The CIL push is the only call to xlog_write that sets this variable
to true. The other callers don't need a start rec, and they tell
xlog_write what to do by passing the type of ophdr they need written
in the flags field. The need_start_rec parameter essentially tells
xlog_write to to write an extra ophdr with a XLOG_START_TRANS type,
so get rid of the variable to do this and pass XLOG_START_TRANS as
the flag value into xlog_write() from the CIL push.

$ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o*
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 27595	    560	      8	  28163	   6e03	fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig
 27454	    560	      8	  28022	   6d76	fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Currently every journal IO is issued as REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA to
guarantee the ordering requirements the journal has w.r.t. metadata
writeback. THe two ordering constraints are:

1. we cannot overwrite metadata in the journal until we guarantee
that the dirty metadata has been written back in place and is
stable.

2. we cannot write back dirty metadata until it has been written to
the journal and guaranteed to be stable (and hence recoverable) in
the journal.

These rules apply to the atomic transactions recorded in the
journal, not to the journal IO itself. Hence we need to ensure
metadata is stable before we start writing a new transaction to the
journal (guarantee #1), and we need to ensure the entire transaction
is stable in the journal before we start metadata writeback
(guarantee #2).

The ordering guarantees of #1 are currently provided by REQ_PREFLUSH
being added to every iclog IO. This causes the journal IO to issue a
cache flush and wait for it to complete before issuing the write IO
to the journal. Hence all completed metadata IO is guaranteed to be
stable before the journal overwrites the old metadata.

However, for long running CIL checkpoints that might do a thousand
journal IOs, we don't need every single one of these iclog IOs to
issue a cache flush - the cache flush done before the first iclog is
submitted is sufficient to cover the entire range in the log that
the checkpoint will overwrite because the CIL space reservation
guarantees the tail of the log (completed metadata) is already
beyond the range of the checkpoint write.

Hence we only need a full cache flush between closing off the CIL
checkpoint context (i.e. when the push switches it out) and issuing
the first journal IO. Rather than plumbing this through to the
journal IO, we can start this cache flush the moment the CIL context
is owned exclusively by the push worker. The cache flush can be in
progress while we process the CIL ready for writing, hence
reducing the latency of the initial iclog write. This is especially
true for large checkpoints, where we might have to process hundreds
of thousands of log vectors before we issue the first iclog write.
In these cases, it is likely the cache flush has already been
completed by the time we have built the CIL log vector chain.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

The new checkpoint cache flush mechanism requires us to issue an
unconditional cache flush before we start a new checkpoint. We don't
want to block for this if we can help it, and we have a fair chunk
of CPU work to do between starting the checkpoint and issuing the
first journal IO.

Hence it makes sense to amortise the latency cost of the cache flush
by issuing it asynchronously and then waiting for it only when we
need to issue the first IO in the transaction.

To do this, we need async cache flush primitives to submit the cache
flush bio and to wait on it. The block layer has no such primitives
for filesystems, so roll our own for the moment.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

It's a one line wrapper around blkdev_issue_flush(). Just replace it
with direct calls to blkdev_issue_flush().
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

To allow for iclog IO device cache flush behaviour to be optimised,
we first need to separate out the commit record iclog IO from the
rest of the checkpoint so we can wait for the checkpoint IO to
complete before we issue the commit record.

This separation is only necessary if the commit record is being
written into a different iclog to the start of the checkpoint as the
upcoming cache flushing changes requires completion ordering against
the other iclogs submitted by the checkpoint.

If the entire checkpoint and commit is in the one iclog, then they
are both covered by the one set of cache flush primitives on the
iclog and hence there is no need to separate them for ordering.

Otherwise, we need to wait for all the previous iclogs to complete
so they are ordered correctly and made stable by the REQ_PREFLUSH
that the commit record iclog IO issues. This guarantees that if a
reader sees the commit record in the journal, they will also see the
entire checkpoint that commit record closes off.

This also provides the guarantee that when the commit record IO
completes, we can safely unpin all the log items in the checkpoint
so they can be written back because the entire checkpoint is stable
in the journal.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

On 32-bit (e.g. m68k):

    ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!

Fix this by using a uint32_t intermediate, like before.

Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au
Fixes: 7660a5b48fbef958 ("xfs: log stripe roundoff is a property of the log")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

We don't need to look at the xfs_mount and superblock every time we
need to do an iclog roundoff calculation. The property is fixed for
the life of the log, so store the roundoff in the log at mount time
and use that everywhere.

On a debug build:

$ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  27360	    560	      8	  27928	   6d18	fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig
  27219	    560	      8	  27787	   6c8b	fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>

'error' will be initialized, so clean up the redundant initialization.

Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Dan Carpenter's static checker reported:

The patch 7b13c515: "xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors"
from Jun 2, 2021, leads to the following Smatch complaint:

    fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:2403 xfs_imap()
    error: we previously assumed 'pag' could be null (see line 2294)

And it's right. Fix it.

Fixes: 7b13c515 ("xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors")
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>

Merge tag 'xfs-delay-ready-attrs-v20.1' of https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work into xfs-5.14-merge4

xfs: Delay Ready Attributes

Hi all,

This set is a subset of a larger series for Dealyed Attributes. Which is a
subset of a yet larger series for parent pointers. Delayed attributes allow
attribute operations (set and remove) to be logged and committed in the same
way that other delayed operations do. This allows more complex operations (like
parent pointers) to be broken up into multiple smaller transactions. To do
this, the existing attr operations must be modified to operate as a delayed
operation.  This means that they cannot roll, commit, or finish transactions.
Instead, they return -EAGAIN to allow the calling function to handle the
transaction.  In this series, we focus on only the delayed attribute portion.
We will introduce parent pointers in a later set.

The set as a whole is a bit much to digest at once, so I usually send out the
smaller sub series to reduce reviewer burn out.  But the entire extended series
is visible through the included github links.

Updates since v19: Added Darricks fix for the remote block accounting as well as
some minor nits about the default assert in xfs_attr_set_iter.  Spent quite
a bit of time testing this cycle to weed out any more unexpected bugs.  No new
test failures were observed with the addition of this set.

xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter
  Replaced the assert with ASSERT(0);

xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines
  Added Darricks fix for remote block accounting

This series can be viewed on github here:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20

As well as the extended delayed attribute and parent pointer series:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_v20_extended

And the test cases:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/pptr_xfstestsv3
In order to run the test cases, you will need have the corresponding xfsprogs

changes as well.  Which can be found here:
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20
https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work/tree/delay_ready_attrs_xfsprogs_v20_extended

To run the xfs attributes tests run:
check -g attr

To run as delayed attributes run:
export MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o delattr"
check -g attr

To run parent pointer tests:
check -g parent

I've also made the corresponding updates to the user space side as well, and ported anything
they need to seat correctly.

Questions, comment and feedback appreciated!

Thanks all!
Allison

* tag 'xfs-delay-ready-attrs-v20.1' of https://github.com/allisonhenderson/xfs_work:
  xfs: Make attr name schemes consistent
  xfs: Fix default ASSERT in xfs_attr_set_iter
  xfs: Clean up xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete
  xfs: Remove xfs_attr_rmtval_set
  xfs: Add delay ready attr set routines
  xfs: Add delay ready attr remove routines
  xfs: Hoist node transaction handling
  xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_leaf_addname
  xfs: Hoist xfs_attr_node_addname
  xfs: Add helper xfs_attr_node_addname_find_attr
  xfs: Separate xfs_attr_node_addname and xfs_attr_node_addname_clear_incomplete
  xfs: Refactor xfs_attr_set_shortform
  xfs: Add xfs_attr_node_remove_name
  xfs: Reverse apply 72b97ea4

This patch renames the following functions to make the nameing scheme more consistent:
xfs_attr_shortform_remove -> xfs_attr_sf_removename
xfs_attr_node_remove_name -> xfs_attr_node_removename
xfs_attr_set_fmt -> xfs_attr_sf_addname
Suggested-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

This ASSERT checks for the state value of RM_SHRINK in the set path
which should never happen.  Change to ASSERT(0);
Suggested-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAllison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'rename-eofblocks-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks

In the old days, struct xfs_eofblocks was an optional parameter to the
speculative post-EOF allocation garbage collector to narrow the scope of
a scan to files fitting specific criteria.  Nowadays it is used for all
other kinds of inode cache walks (reclaim, quotaoff, inactivation), so
the name is no longer fitting.  Change the flag namespace and rename the
structure to something more appropriate for what it does.

v2: separate the inode cache walk flag namespace from eofblocks

* tag 'rename-eofblocks-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks to xfs_icwalk
  xfs: change the prefix of XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_

Merge tag 'fix-inode-health-reports-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: preserve inode health reports for longer

This is a quick series to make sure that inode sickness reports stick
around in memory for some amount of time.

v2: rebase to 5.13-rc4
v3: require explicit request to reclaim sick inodes, drop weird icache
    miss interaction with DONTCACHE

* tag 'fix-inode-health-reports-5.14_2021-06-08' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: selectively keep sick inodes in memory
  xfs: drop IDONTCACHE on inodes when we mark them sick
  xfs: only reset incore inode health state flags when reclaiming an inode

The xfs_eofblocks structure is no longer well-named -- nowadays it
provides optional filtering criteria to any walk of the incore inode
cache.  Only one of the cache walk goals has anything to do with
clearing of speculative post-EOF preallocations, so change the name to
be more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

It's important that the filesystem retain its memory of sick inodes for
a little while after problems are found so that reports can be collected
about what was wrong.  Don't let inode reclamation free sick inodes
unless we're unmounting or the fs already went down.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

In preparation for renaming struct xfs_eofblocks to struct xfs_icwalk,
change the prefix of the existing XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* flags to
XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_ and convert all the existing users.  This adds a degree
of interface separation between the ioctl definitions and the incore
parameters.  Since FLAGS_UNION is only used in xfs_icache.c, move it
there as a private flag.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

When we decide to mark an inode sick, clear the DONTCACHE flag so that
the incore inode will be kept around until memory pressure forces it out
of memory.  This increases the chances that the sick status will be
caught by someone compiling a health report later on.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

While running some fuzz tests on inode metadata, I noticed that the
filesystem health report (as provided by xfs_spaceman) failed to report
the file corruption even when spaceman was run immediately after running
xfs_scrub to detect the corruption.  That isn't the intended behavior;
one ought to be able to run scrub to detect errors in the ondisk
metadata and be able to access to those reports for some time after the
scrub.

After running the same sequence through an instrumented kernel, I
discovered the reason why -- scrub igets the file, scans it, marks it
sick, and ireleases the inode.  When the VFS lets go of the incore
inode, it moves to RECLAIMABLE state.  If spaceman igets the incore
inode before it moves to RECLAIM state, iget reinitializes the VFS
state, clears the sick and checked masks, and hands back the inode.  At
this point, the caller has the exact same incore inode, but with all the
health state erased.

In other words, we're erasing the incore inode's health state flags when
we've decided NOT to sever the link between the incore inode and the
ondisk inode.  This is wrong, so we need to remove the lines that zero
the fields from xfs_iget_cache_hit.

As a precaution, we add the same lines into xfs_reclaim_inode just after
we sever the link between incore and ondisk inode.  Strictly speaking
this isn't necessary because once an inode has gone through reclaim it
must go through xfs_inode_alloc (which also zeroes the state) and
xfs_iget is careful to check for mismatches between the inode it pulls
out of the radix tree and the one it wants.

Fixes: 6772c1f1 ("xfs: track metadata health status")
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: clean up incore inode walk functions

This ambitious series aims to cleans up redundant inode walk code in
xfs_icache.c, hide implementation details of the quotaoff dquot release
code, and eliminates indirect function calls from incore inode walks.

The first thing it does is to move all the code that quotaoff calls to
release dquots from all incore inodes into xfs_icache.c.  Next, it
separates the goal of an inode walk from the actual radix tree tags that
may or may not be involved and drops the kludgy XFS_ICI_NO_TAG thing.
Finally, we split the speculative preallocation (blockgc) and quotaoff
dquot release code paths into separate functions so that we can keep the
implementations cohesive.

Christoph suggested last cycle that we 'simply' change quotaoff not to
allow deactivating quota entirely, but as these cleanups are to enable
one major change in behavior (deferred inode inactivation) I do not want
to add a second behavior change (quotaoff) as a dependency.

To be blunt: Additional cleanups are not in scope for this series.

Next, I made two observations about incore inode radix tree walks --
since there's a 1:1 mapping between the walk goal and the per-inode
processing function passed in, we can use the goal to make a direct call
to the processing function.  Furthermore, the only caller to supply a
nonzero iter_flags argument is quotaoff, and there's only one INEW flag.

From that observation, I concluded that it's quite possible to remove
two parameters from the xfs_inode_walk* function signatures -- the
iter_flags, and the execute function pointer.  The middle of the series
moves the INEW functionality into the one piece (quotaoff) that wants
it, and removes the indirect calls.

The final observation is that the inode reclaim walk loop is now almost
the same as xfs_inode_walk, so it's silly to maintain two copies.  Merge
the reclaim loop code into xfs_inode_walk.

Lastly, refactor the per-ag radix tagging functions since there's
duplicated code that can be consolidated.

This series is a prerequisite for the next two patchsets, since deferred
inode inactivation will add another inode radix tree tag and iterator
function to xfs_inode_walk.

v2: walk the vfs inode list when running quotaoff instead of the radix
    tree, then rework the (now completely internal) inode walk function
    to take the tag as the main parameter.
v3: merge the reclaim loop into xfs_inode_walk, then consolidate the
    radix tree tagging functions
v4: rebase to 5.13-rc4
v5: combine with the quotaoff patchset, reorder functions to minimize
    forward declarations, split inode walk goals from radix tree tags
    to reduce conceptual confusion
v6: start moving the inode cache code towards the xfs_icwalk prefix

* tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions
  xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag
  xfs: pass struct xfs_eofblocks to the inode scan callback
  xfs: fix radix tree tag signs
  xfs: make the icwalk processing functions clean up the grab state
  xfs: clean up inode state flag tests in xfs_blockgc_igrab
  xfs: remove indirect calls from xfs_inode_walk{,_ag}
  xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_*
  xfs: move xfs_inew_wait call into xfs_dqrele_inode
  xfs: separate the dqrele_all inode grab logic from xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab
  xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk()
  xfs: rename xfs_inode_walk functions to xfs_icwalk
  xfs: move the inode walk functions further down
  xfs: detach inode dquots at the end of inactivation
  xfs: move the quotaoff dqrele inode walk into xfs_icache.c

[djwong: added variable names to function declarations while fixing
merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: assorted fixes for 5.14, part 1

This branch contains the first round of various small fixes for 5.14.

* tag 'assorted-fixes-5.14-1_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't take a spinlock unconditionally in the DIO fastpath
  xfs: mark xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff static
  xfs: Remove redundant assignment to busy
  xfs: sort variable alphabetically to avoid repeated declaration

Merge tag 'unit-conversion-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: various unit conversions

Crafting the realtime file extent size hint fixes revealed various
opportunities to clean up unit conversions, so now that gets its own
series.

* tag 'unit-conversion-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove unnecessary shifts
  xfs: clean up open-coded fs block unit conversions

From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Stephen Rothwell reported this compiler warning from linux-next:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c: In function 'xfs_difree_finobt':
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c:2032:20: warning: unused variable 'agi' [-Wunused-variable]
 2032 |  struct xfs_agi   *agi = agbp->b_addr;

Which is fallout from agno -> perag conversions that were done in
this function. xfs_check_agi_freecount() is the only user of "agi"
in xfs_difree_finobt() now, and it only uses the agi to get the
current free inode count. We hold that in the perag structure, so
there's not need to directly reference the raw AGI to get this
information.

The btree cursor being passed to xfs_check_agi_freecount() has a
reference to the perag being operated on, so use that directly in
xfs_check_agi_freecount() rather than passing an AGI.

Fixes: 7b13c515 ("xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors")
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink

If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.

There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
iterators, not agno iterators.

[Patches 1-4]

The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
and expanded to the needs of the code as required.

[Patches 5-10]

These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
AGs.

[Patches 11-16]

These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.

The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.

[Patches 17-21]

These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
allocation fails.

These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
simpler loop which is easy to understand.

Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
code from this hot code path.

[Patch 22]

Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.

There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
these to active references for being able to free perags while the
fs is still active.

* tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (23 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_perag_t
  xfs: use perag through unlink processing
  xfs: clean up and simplify xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: inode allocation can use a single perag instance
  xfs: get rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
  xfs: collapse AG selection for inode allocation
  xfs: simplify xfs_dialloc_select_ag() return values
  xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
  xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
  xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
  xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
  xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
  xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
  xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions
  xfs: push perags through the ag reservation callouts
  xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
  xfs: convert secondary superblock walk to use perags
  xfs: convert xfs_iwalk to use perag references
  xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag
  xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen
  ...

Merge tag 'xfs-buf-bulk-alloc-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: buffer cache bulk page allocation

This patchset makes use of the new bulk page allocation interface to
reduce the overhead of allocating large numbers of pages in a
loop.

The first two patches are refactoring buffer memory allocation and
converting the uncached buffer path to use the same page allocation
path, followed by converting the page allocation path to use bulk
allocation.

The rest of the patches are then consolidation of the page
allocation and freeing code to simplify the code and remove a chunk
of unnecessary abstraction. This is largely based on a series of
changes made by Christoph Hellwig.

* tag 'xfs-buf-bulk-alloc-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: merge xfs_buf_allocate_memory
  xfs: cleanup error handling in xfs_buf_get_map
  xfs: get rid of xb_to_gfp()
  xfs: simplify the b_page_count calculation
  xfs: remove ->b_offset handling for page backed buffers
  xfs: move page freeing into _xfs_buf_free_pages()
  xfs: merge _xfs_buf_get_pages()
  xfs: use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for buffers
  xfs: use xfs_buf_alloc_pages for uncached buffers
  xfs: split up xfs_buf_allocate_memory

It only has one caller and is now a simple function, so merge it
into the caller.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Use a single goto label for freeing the buffer and returning an
error.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Only used in one place, so just open code the logic in the macro.
Based on a patch from Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Ever since we stopped using the Linux page cache to back XFS buffers
there is no need to take the start sector into account for
calculating the number of pages in a buffer, as the data always
start from the beginning of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[dgc: modified to suit this series]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

->b_offset can only be non-zero for _XBF_KMEM backed buffers, so
remove all code dealing with it for page backed buffers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[dgc: modified to fit this patchset]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

In preparation for adding another incore inode tree tag, refactor the
code that sets and clears tags from the per-AG inode tree and the tree
of per-AG structures, and remove the open-coded versions used by the
blockgc code.

Note: For reclaim, we now rely on the radix tree tags instead of the
reclaimable inode count more heavily than we used to.  The conversion
should be fine, but the logic isn't 100% identical.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Merge these two inode walk loops together, since they're pretty similar
now.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Pass a pointer to the actual eofb structure around the inode scanner
functions instead of a void pointer, now that none of the functions is
used as a callback.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Radix tree tags are supposed to be unsigned ints, so fix the callers.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Soon we're going to be adding two new callers to the incore inode walk
code: reclaim of incore inodes, and (later) inactivation of inodes.
Both states operate on inodes that no longer have any VFS state, so we
need to move the xfs_irele calls into the processing functions.

In other words, icwalk processing functions are responsible for cleaning
up whatever state changes are made by the corresponding icwalk igrab
function that picked the inode for processing.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Clean up the definition of which inode states are not eligible for
speculative preallocation garbage collecting by creating a private
#define.  The deferred inactivation patchset will add two new entries to
the set of flags-to-ignore, so we want the definition not to end up a
cluttered mess.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

It turns out that there is a 1:1 mapping between the execute and goal
parameters that are passed to xfs_inode_walk_ag:

	xfs_blockgc_scan_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC
	xfs_dqrele_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_DQRELE

Because of this exact correspondence, we don't need the execute function
pointer and can replace it with a direct call.

For the price of a forward static declaration, we can eliminate the
indirect function call.  This likely has a negligible impact on
performance (since the execute function runs transactions), but it also
simplifies the function signature.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The sole iter_flags is XFS_INODE_WALK_INEW_WAIT, and there are no users.
Remove the flag, and the parameter, and all the code that used it.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Move the INEW wait into xfs_dqrele_inode so that we can drop the
iter_flags parameter in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Disentangle the dqrele_all inode grab code from the "generic" inode walk
grabbing code, and and use the opportunity to document why the dqrele
grab function does what it does.  Since xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab is now
only used for blockgc, rename it to reflect that.

Ultimately, there will be four reasons to perform a walk of incore
inodes: quotaoff dquote releasing (dqrele), garbage collection of
speculative preallocations (blockgc), reclamation of incore inodes
(reclaim), and deferred inactivation (inodegc).  Each of these four have
their own slightly different criteria for deciding if they want to
handle an inode, so it makes more sense to have four cohesive igrab
functions than one confusing parameteric grab function like we do now.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>