The PCIe ATS capability makes the Endpoint be able to request the
DMA address translation from the IOMMU and cache the translation
in the device side, thus alleviate IOMMU pressure and improve the
hardware performance in the I/O virtualization environment.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

As we just did for context cache flushing, clean up the logic around
whether we need to flush the iotlb or just the write-buffer, depending
on caching mode.

Fix the same bug in qi_flush_iotlb() that qi_flush_context() had -- it
isn't supposed to be returning an error; it's supposed to be returning a
flag which triggers a write-buffer flush.

Remove some superfluous conditional write-buffer flushes which could
never have happened because they weren't for non-present-to-present
mapping changes anyway.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

It really doesn't make a lot of sense to have some of the logic to
handle caching vs. non-caching mode duplicated in qi_flush_context() and
__iommu_flush_context(), while the return value indicates whether the
caller should take other action which depends on the same thing.

Especially since qi_flush_context() thought it was returning something
entirely different anyway.

This patch makes qi_flush_context() and __iommu_flush_context() both
return void, removes the 'non_present_entry_flush' argument and makes
the only call site which _set_ that argument to 1 do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The patch adds kernel parameter intel_iommu=pt to set up pass through
mode in context mapping entry. This disables DMAR in linux kernel; but
KVM still runs on VT-d and interrupt remapping still works.

In this mode, kernel uses swiotlb for DMA API functions but other VT-d
functionalities are enabled for KVM. KVM always uses multi level
translation page table in VT-d. By default, pass though mode is disabled
in kernel.

This is useful when people don't want to enable VT-d DMAR in kernel but
still want to use KVM and interrupt remapping for reasons like DMAR
performance concern or debug purpose.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NWeidong Han <weidong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.

Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)

This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a comment typo in slow-work.h

...a trivial mistake, but it will mess up kerneldoc if nothing else.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Collect the DECLARE/DEFINE declarations together in linux/percpu-defs.h so
that they're in one place, and give them descriptive comments, particularly
the SHARED_ALIGNED variant.

It would be nice to collect these in linux/percpu.h, but that's not possible
without sorting out the severe #include recursion between the x86 arch headers
and the general headers (and possibly other arches too).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU().  This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.

On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section.  The linker throws
up the following errors:

kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o

To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU().  However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a doc-only patch which I hope will reduce the number of
spi_master controller driver patches starting out with a common
implementation bug.

(As in: almost every spi_master driver I see starts out with its
version of this bug.  Sigh.)

It just re-emphasizes that the setup() method may be called for one
device while a transfer is active on another ...  which means that most
driver implementations shouldn't touch any registers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm->owner should be accessed with rcu_dereference().
Reported-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable userspace to receive messages that a BMC transmits using an OEM
medium.  This is used by the HP iLO2.

Based on code originally written by Patrick Schoeller.
Signed-off-by: Ndann frazier <dannf@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The IPMI driver would attempt to use the event buffer even if that
didn't exist on the BMC.  This patch modified the IPMI driver to check
for the event buffer's existence before trying to use it.
Signed-off-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add enable() and disable() callbacks for clocksources.

This allows us to put unused clocksources in power save mode.  The
functions clocksource_enable() and clocksource_disable() wrap the
callbacks and are inserted in the timekeeping code to enable before use
and disable after switching to a new clocksource.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources.  This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.

[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Older MIPS assembler don't support .set for defining aliases.
Using = works for old and new assembers.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Conversion in commit 600ed416 had missed
that one, but converted format from %lu to %u.  As the result,
/proc/..../journal got buggered on 64bit boxen.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

"int get_filesystem_list(char * buf)" is called by only
"static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)".
We can mark get_filesystem_list() as "__init".
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There's really no reason to keep vfs_stat_fd and vfs_lstat_fd with
Oleg's vfs_fstatat.  Use vfs_fstatat for the few cases having the
directory fd, and switch all others to vfs_stat / vfs_lstat.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This is a version incorporating Christoph's suggestion.

Separate out common *fstatat functionality into a single function
instead of duplicating it all over the code.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 900af0d9 (PM: Change suspend
code ordering) changed the ordering of suspend code in such a way
that the platform .prepare() callback is now executed after the
device drivers' late suspend callbacks have run.  Unfortunately, this
turns out to break ARM platforms that need to talk via I2C to power
control devices during the .prepare() callback.

For this reason introduce two new platform suspend callbacks,
.prepare_late() and .wake(), that will be called just prior to
disabling non-boot CPUs and right after bringing them back on line,
respectively, and use them instead of .prepare() and .finish() for
ACPI suspend.  Make the PM core execute the .prepare() and .finish()
platform suspend callbacks where they were executed previously (that
is, right after calling the regular suspend methods provided by
device drivers and right before executing their regular resume
methods, respectively).

It is not necessary to make analogous changes to the hibernation
code and data structures at the moment, because they are only used
by ACPI platforms.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

<linux/seccomp.h> uses EINVAL so should include <linux/errno.h>.  This
fixes a build error on 64-bit MIPS if CONFIG_SECCOMP is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Wireless USB endpoint state has a sequence number and a current
window and not just a single toggle bit.  So allow HCDs to provide a
endpoint_reset method and call this or clear the software toggles as
required (after a clear halt, set configuration etc.).

usb_settoggle() and friends are then HCD internal and are moved into
core/hcd.h and all device drivers call usb_reset_endpoint() instead.

If the device endpoint state has been reset (with a clear halt) but
the host endpoint state has not then subsequent data transfers will
not complete. The device will only work again after it is reset or
disconnected.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When pr_fmt() was added to the pr_debug() code, we added it not only to the
dynamic_pr_debug() function, but also to the dynamic_dev_dbg() funciton.
However, dev_dbg() doesn't make use of pr_fmt(), so neither should
dynamic_dev_dbg().
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pr_debug() used to produce zero code unless DEBUG was #defined.  This is
now no longer the case in practice[1].

There are places where it's useful to have debugging printks, but we don't
want them to generate any code in production kernels.

So add a new macro, pr_devel(), for _devel_opment, to provide the old
semantics, ie.  if the programmer doesn't explicitly enable debugging, no
code is produced.

[1]: You can turn CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG off, but it's enabled in at least
     one distro kernel, so it's not really a solution.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

V3 of the early platform driver implementation.

Platform drivers are great for embedded platforms because we can separate
driver configuration from the actual driver.  So base addresses,
interrupts and other configuration can be kept with the processor or board
code, and the platform driver can be reused by many different platforms.

For early devices we have nothing today.  For instance, to configure early
timers and early serial ports we cannot use platform devices.  This
because the setup order during boot.  Timers are needed before the
platform driver core code is available.  The same goes for early printk
support.  Early in this case means before initcalls.

These early drivers today have their configuration either hard coded or
they receive it using some special configuration method.  This is working
quite well, but if we want to support both regular kernel modules and
early devices then we need to have two ways of configuring the same
driver.  A single way would be better.

The early platform driver patch is basically a set of functions that allow
drivers to register themselves and architecture code to locate them and
probe.  Registration happens through early_param().  The time for the
probe is decided by the architecture code.

See Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more details.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The legacy old IDE ioctl API for this is a bit primitive so we try
and map stuff sensibly onto it.

- Set PIO over DMA devices to report 32bit
- Add ability to change the PIO32 settings if the controller permits it
- Add that functionality into the sff drivers
- Add that functionality into the VLB legacy driver
- Turn on the 32bit PIO on the ninja32 and add support there
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

block_write_full_page doesn't allow the caller to control what happens
when the IO is over.  This adds a new call named block_write_full_page_endio
so the buffer head end_io handler can be provided by the caller.

This will be used by the ext3 data=guarded mode to do i_size updates in
a workqueue based end_io handler.  end_buffer_async_write is also
exported so it can be called to do the dirty work of managing page
writeback for the higher level end_io handler.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NTheodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are lots of sequences like this, especially in splice code:

	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
	/* do something */
	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);

so introduce helpers which do the conditional locking and unlocking.
Also replace the inode_double_lock() call with a pipe_double_lock()
helper to avoid spreading the use of this functionality beyond the
pipe code.

This patch is just a cleanup, and should cause no behavioral changes.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Remove the now unused generic_file_splice_write_nolock() function.
It's conceptually broken anyway, because splice may need to wait for
pipe events so holding locks across the whole operation is wrong.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Rearrange locking of i_mutex on destination and call to
ocfs2_rw_lock() so locks are only held while buffers are copied with
the pipe_to_file() actor, and not while waiting for more data on the
pipe.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Split up __splice_from_pipe() into four helper functions:

  splice_from_pipe_begin()
  splice_from_pipe_next()
  splice_from_pipe_feed()
  splice_from_pipe_end()

splice_from_pipe_next() will wait (if necessary) for more buffers to
be added to the pipe.  splice_from_pipe_feed() will feed the buffers
to the supplied actor and return when there's no more data available
(or if all of the requested data has been copied).

This is necessary so that implementations can do locking around the
non-waiting splice_from_pipe_feed().

This patch should not cause any change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

It's a somewhat twisty maze of hints and behavioural modifiers, try
and clear it up a bit with some documentation.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

It's used by DM and MD and generally useful, so move the bio list
helpers into bio.h.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Updates some usb_serial_port members documentation.
Signed-off-by: NLeandro Dorileo <ldorileo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes a hierarchical-RCU performance bug located by Anton
Blanchard.  The problem stems from a misguided attempt to provide a
work-around for jiffies-counter failure.  This work-around uses a per-CPU
n_rcu_pending counter, which is incremented on each call to rcu_pending(),
which in turn is called from each scheduling-clock interrupt.  Each CPU
then treats this counter as a surrogate for the jiffies counter, so
that if the jiffies counter fails to advance, the per-CPU n_rcu_pending
counter will cause RCU to invoke force_quiescent_state(), which in turn
will (among other things) send resched IPIs to CPUs that have thus far
failed to pass through an RCU quiescent state.

Unfortunately, each CPU resets only its own counter after sending a
batch of IPIs.  This means that the other CPUs will also (needlessly)
send -another- round of IPIs, for a full N-squared set of IPIs in the
worst case every three scheduler-clock ticks until the grace period
finally ends.  It is not reasonable for a given CPU to reset each and
every n_rcu_pending for all the other CPUs, so this patch instead simply
disables the jiffies-counter "training wheels", thus eliminating the
excessive IPIs.

Note that the jiffies-counter IPIs do not have this problem due to
the fact that the jiffies counter is global, so that the CPU sending
the IPIs can easily reset things, thus preventing the other CPUs from
sending redundant IPIs.

Note also that the n_rcu_pending counter remains, as it will continue to
be used for tracing.  It may also see use to update the jiffies counter,
should an appropriate kick-the-jiffies-counter API appear.
Located-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: anton@samba.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
Cc: manfred@colorfullife.com
Cc: cl@linux-foundation.org
Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: schamp@sgi.com
Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
Cc: ego@in.ibm.com
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: penberg@cs.helsinki.fi
Cc: andi@firstfloor.org
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <12396834793575-git-send-email->
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: build fix for Sparc and s390

Stephen Rothwell reported that the Sparc build broke:

 In file included from kernel/panic.c:12:
 include/linux/debug_locks.h: In function '__debug_locks_off':
 include/linux/debug_locks.h:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'xchg'

due to:

 9eeba613: lockdep: warn about lockdep disabling after kernel taint

There is some inconsistency between architectures about where exactly
xchg() is defined.

The traditional place is in system.h but the more logical point for it
is in atomic.h - where most architectures (especially new ones) have
it defined. These architecture also still offer it via system.h.

Some, such as Sparc or s390 only have it in asm/system.h and not available
via asm/atomic.h at all.

Use the widest set of headers in debug_locks.h and also include asm/system.h.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090414144317.026498df.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Support the Intel 854 Chipset in fbdev.

We test and use the patch on a Thomson IP1101 IPTV-Box.  On the VGA-Port
we get a normal signal.

Here is the link to the Mambux-Project: http://www.mambux.de

Cc: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Husemann <shusemann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include <linux/types.h> in fiemap.h.  Sam Ravnborg pointed out that this
was missing in this newly-exported header which uses the __u32 and __u64
types.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unused after 20dcae32 aka
"[PATCH] aio: remove kioctx from mm_struct".
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Data sheet at:
http://www.sensirion.ch/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT1x.pdf

These sensors communicate over a 2 wire bus running a device specific
protocol.  The complexity of the driver is mainly due to handling the
substantial delays between requesting a reading and the device pulling the
data line low to indicate that the data is available.  This is handled by
an interrupt that is disabled under all other conditions.

I wasn't terribly clear on the best way to handle this, so comments on
that aspect would be particularly welcome!

Interpretation of the temperature depends on knowing the supply voltage.
If configured in a board config as a regulator consumer this is obtained
from the regulator subsystem.  If not it should be provided in the
platform data.

I've placed this driver in the hwmon subsystem as it is definitely a
device that may be used for hardware monitoring and with it's relatively
slow response times (up to 120 millisecs to get a reading) a caching
strategy certainly seems to make sense!
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>