Modifying the Maximum Read Request Size to 0 (value of 128Bytes) has
massive negative ramifications on some devices.  Without knowing which
devices have this issue, do not modify from the default value when
walking the PCI-E bus in pcie_bus_safe mode.  Also, make pcie_bus_safe
the default procedure.
Tested-by: NSven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: NSimon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Tested-by: NStephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NNiels Ole Salscheider <niels_ole@salscheider-online.de>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42162Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b03e7495 ("PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric")
introduced a potential NULL pointer dereference in calls to
pcie_bus_configure_settings due to attempts to access pci_bus self
variables when the self pointer is NULL.

To correct this, verify that the self pointer in pci_bus is non-NULL
before dereferencing it.
Reported-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NShyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix new kernel-doc warning in pci.c:

  Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3259): No description found for parameter 'mps'
  Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3259): Excess function parameter 'rq' description in 'pcie_set_mps'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In pcibios_get_phb_of_node(), we will crash while booting if
bus->bridge->parent is NULL.

Check for this case and avoid dereferencing the NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pcie_bus_configure_settings needs to be exported if the PCI hotplug
driver is being compiled as a module.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

a) adjust_resource_sorted() is now called reassign_resource_sorted()
b) nice-to-have is now called optional
c) add_list is now called realloc_list.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Allocate resources to cardbus bridge only after all other genuine
resources requests are satisfied. Dont retry if resource allocation
for cardbus-bridges fail.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

From: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>

Allocate resources to SRIOV BARs only after all other required
resource-requests are satisfied. Dont retry if resource allocation for SRIOV
BARs fail.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently pci-bridges are allocated enough resources to satisfy their immediate
requirements.  Any additional resource-requests fail if additional free space,
contiguous to the one already allocated, is not available. This behavior is not
reasonable since sufficient contiguous resources, that can satisfy the request,
are available at a different location.

This patch provides the ability to expand and relocate a allocated resource.

	v2: Changelog: Fixed size calculation in pci_reassign_resource()
	v3: Changelog : Split this patch. The resource.c changes are already
			upstream. All the pci driver changes are in here.
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

git commit c8adf9a3
    "PCI: pre-allocate additional resources to devices only after
	successful allocation of essential resources."

fails to take into consideration the optional-resources needed by children
devices while calculating the optional-resource needed by the bridge.

This can be a problem on some setup. For example, if a hotplug bridge has 8
children hotplug bridges, the bridge should have enough resources to accomodate
the hotplug requirements for each of its children hotplug bridges.  Currently
this is not the case.

This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size.  There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device.  However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.

This can be achieved two ways:

- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
  the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.

This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.

It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.

- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
  constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
  smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
  least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
  configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
  some additional code to specifically deal with that case

Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.

In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.

To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls.  "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.

NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function.  This patch only enables x86.

This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.

Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

no, really, strlen() and snprintf() do not return mode_t values...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

I don't think there's enough value in the fact of a bridge window
being disabled to justify cluttering the dmesg log with it.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

decode_bar() and pci_calc_resource_flags() both looked at the PCI BAR
type information, and it's simpler to just do it all in one place.

decode_bar() sets IORESOURCE_IO, IORESOURCE_MEM, and IORESOURCE_MEM_64
as appropriate, so res->flags contains all the information pci_bar_type
does, so we don't need to test the pci_bar_type return value.

decode_bar() used to return pci_bar_type, which we no longer need.  We
can simplify it a bit by returning the struct resource flags rather than
updating them internally.

In pci_update_resource(), there's no need to decode the BAR type bits
again; we can just test for IORESOURCE_MEM_64 directly.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This fixes a minor regression where broken PCI devices that use the
reserved "11" memory BAR type worked before e354597c but not after.

The low four bits of a memory BAR are "PTT0" where P=1 for prefetchable
BARs, and TT is as follows:

  00  32-bit BAR, anywhere in lower 4GB
  01  anywhere below 1MB (reserved as of PCI 2.2)
  10  64-bit BAR
  11  reserved

Prior to e354597c, we treated "0100" as a 64-bit BAR and all others,
including prefetchable 64-bit BARs ("1100") as 32-bit BARs.  The e354597c
fix, which appeared in 2.6.28, treats "x1x0" as 64-bit BARs, so the
reserved "x110" types are treated as 64-bit instead of 32-bit.

This patch returns to treating the reserved "11" type as a 32-bit BAR and
adds a warning if we see it.

It also logs a note if we see a 1M BAR.  This is not a warning, because
such hardware conforms to pre-PCI 2.2 spec, but I think it's worth noting
because Linux ignores the 1M restriction if it ever has to assign the BAR.

CC: Peter Chubb <peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35952Reported-by: NJan Zwiegers <jan@radicalsystems.co.za>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When setting the PCI-E MRRS, pcie_set_readrq queries the current
settings via a pci_read_config_word call but writes the modified result
via a pci_write_config_dword.  This results in writing 16 more bits than
were queried.

Also, the function description comment is slightly incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Naoki Yanagimoto reported that configuration read on some hot-added
PCIe device returns invalid value. This patch fixes this problem.

According to the PCIe spec, software must wait for at least 1 second
to judge if the hot-added device is broken after Data Link Layer State
Changed Event. This patch changes pciehp driver to wait for 1 second
after the Data Link Layer State Changed Event is detected before
initiating a configuration access instead of 100 ms.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NNaoki Yanagimoto <yanagimoto@np.css.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The function pci_enable_ari() may mistakenly set the downstream port
of a v1 PCIe switch in ARI Forwarding mode.  This is a PCIe v2 feature,
and with an SR-IOV device on that switch port believing the switch above
is ARI capable it may attempt to use functions 8-255, translating into
invalid (non-zero) device numbers for that bus.  This has been seen
to cause Completion Timeouts and general misbehaviour including hangs
and panics.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: NDon Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDon Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Aside of the usual motivation for constification,  this function has a
history of being abused a hook for interrupt and other fixups so I turned
this function const ages ago in the MIPS code but it should be done
treewide.

Due to function pointer passing in varous places a few other functions
had to be constified as well.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
To: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
To: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
To: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: N"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
To: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
To: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Acked-by: NGuan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
To: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
To: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
To: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
To: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
To: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
To: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
To: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The driver reads PCI vendor ID from the PCI configuration register while it is
already stored by the PCI subsystem in the 'vendor' field of 'struct pci_dev'...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The driver reads PCI subsystem IDs from the PCI configuration registers while
they are already stored by the PCI subsystem in the 'subsystem_{vendor|device}'
fields of 'struct pci_dev'...
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When hot-plugging a root bridge, we always prevent assigning a bus number
that already exists. This makes sure we don't step over an existing bus.
But sometimes we only remove PCI device in PCI hieratchy of OS, i,e.

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove

but actually don't hotplug this device out the platform, so in this case
we still should re-scan this bus to enumerate this device when re-scanning
PCI again.
Signed-off-by: NTiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

In addition to native PCIe AER, now APEI (ACPI Platform Error
Interface) GHES (Generic Hardware Error Source) can be used to report
PCIe AER errors too.  To add support to APEI GHES PCIe AER recovery,
aer_recover_queue is added to export the recovery function in native
PCIe AER driver.

Recoverable PCIe AER errors are reported via NMI in APEI GHES.  Then
APEI GHES uses irq_work to delay the error processing into an IRQ
handler.  But PCIe AER recovery can be very time-consuming, so
aer_recover_queue, which can be used in IRQ handler, delays the real
recovery action into the process context, that is, work queue.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

While it's declared static, etags points you to the wrong function
in drivers/acpi/dock.c and acpiphp_glue.c for example also makes
use of some (exported..) functions from this file.

If you trust etags and oversee the static declaration (what happened
to me) one gets totally confused...
Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Ricoh 1180:e823 does not recognize certain types of SD/MMC cards,
as reported at http://launchpad.net/bugs/773524.  Lowering the SD
base clock frequency from 200Mhz to 50Mhz fixes this issue. This
solution was suggest by Koji Matsumuro, Ricoh Company, Ltd.

This change has no negative performance effect on standard SD
cards, though it's quite possible that there will be one on
UHS-1 cards.
Signed-off-by: NManoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NDaniel Manrique <daniel.manrique@canonical.com>
Cc: Koji Matsumuro <matsumur@nts.ricoh.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Structs battery_file, acpi_dock_ops, file_operations,
thermal_cooling_device_ops, thermal_zone_device_ops, kernel_param_ops
are not changed in runtime.  It is safe to make them const.
register_hotplug_dock_device() was altered to take const "ops" argument
to respect acpi_dock_ops' const notion.
Signed-off-by: NVasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

    
Multiple attempts to dynamically reallocate pci resources have
unfortunately lead to regressions. Though we continue to fix the
regressions and fine tune the dynamic-reallocation behavior, we have not
reached a acceptable state yet.
    
This patch provides a interim solution. It disables dynamic reallocation
by default, but adds the ability to enable it through pci=realloc kernel
command line parameter.
Tested-by: NOliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

A subsequent patch is going to move the invocation of
pm_runtime_barrier() from dpm_prepare() to __device_suspend().
Consequently, early wakeup events resulting from runtime resume
requests for wakeup devices queued up right before system suspend
will only be detected after all of the subsystem-level .prepare()
callbacks have run.  However, the PCI bus type calls
pm_runtime_get_sync() from its pci_pm_prepare() callback routine,
so it would destroy the early wakeup events information regarding PCI
devices.  To prevent this from happening add an early wakeup
detection mechanism, analogous to the one currently in dpm_prepare(),
to pci_pm_prepare().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Merriam-Webster tells us that the word exists. However ...

  * Google suggests `forcibly' because it doesn't recognize `forcedly'.
  * Google lists 494 thousand results for `forcedly'.
  * Google lists 13.7 million results for `forcibly'.
  * Linus's repo contains  1 occurrence  of `forcedly' ( 0 after my change).
  * Linus's repo contains 60 occurrences of `forcibly' (61 after my change).
Signed-off-by: NMichael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

After commit e8665002
(PM: Allow pm_runtime_suspend() to succeed during system suspend) it
is possible that a device resumed by the pm_runtime_resume(dev) in
pci_pm_prepare() will be suspended immediately from a work item,
timer function or otherwise, defeating the very purpose of calling
pm_runtime_resume(dev) from there.  To prevent that from happening
it is necessary to increment the runtime PM usage counter of the
device by replacing pm_runtime_resume() with pm_runtime_get_sync().
Moreover, the incremented runtime PM usage counter has to be
decremented by the corresponding pci_pm_complete(), via
pm_runtime_put_sync().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This should ease finding similarities with different platforms,
with the intention of solving problems once in a generic framework
which everyone can use.

Note: to move intel-iommu.c, the declaration of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge()
has to move from drivers/pci/pci.h to include/linux/pci.h. This is handled
in this patch, too.

As suggested, also drop DMAR's EXPERIMENTAL tag while we're at it.

Compile-tested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NOhad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NManoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When I added 3448a19d
I forgot about the special uv handling code for this, so this
patch fixes it up.
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing.

Done via coccinelle scripts like:

@@
struct resource *ptr;
@@

- ptr->end - ptr->start + 1
+ resource_size(ptr)

and some grep and typing.

Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

powerpc has two different ways of matching PCI devices to their
corresponding OF node (if any) for historical reasons. The ppc64 one
does a scan looking for matching bus/dev/fn, while the ppc32 one does a
scan looking only for matching dev/fn on each level in order to be
agnostic to busses being renumbered (which Linux does on some
platforms).

This removes both and instead moves the matching code to the PCI core
itself. It's the most logical place to do it: when a pci_dev is created,
we know the parent and thus can do a single level scan for the matching
device_node (if any).

The benefit is that all archs now get the matching for free. There's one
hook the arch might want to provide to match a PHB bus to its device
node. A default weak implementation is provided that looks for the
parent device device node, but it's not entirely reliable on powerpc for
various reasons so powerpc provides its own.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If CONFIG_PM is not set, init_iommu_pm_ops() introduced by commit
134fac3f (PCI / Intel IOMMU: Use
syscore_ops instead of sysdev class and sysdev) is not defined
appropriately.  Fix this issue.
Reported-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The LEON architecture does not have a BIOS or bootloader that
initializes PCI for us, instead Linux generic PCI layer is used
to set up resources and IRQ.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix pci.c kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3292): No description found for parameter 'flags'
Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3292): Excess function parameter 'change_bridge_flags' description in 'pci_set_vga_state'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We were mapping an extra byte (and hence usually an extra page):
iommu_prepare_identity_map() expects to be given an 'end' argument which
is the last byte to be mapped; not the first byte *not* to be mapped.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>