If a thread in a virtual core becomes runnable while other threads
in the same virtual core are already running in the guest, it is
possible for the latecomer to join the others on the core without
first pulling them all out of the guest.  Currently this only happens
rarely, when a vcpu is first started.  This fixes some bugs and
omissions in the code in this case.

First, we need to check for VPA updates for the latecomer and make
a DTL entry for it.  Secondly, if it comes along while the master
vcpu is doing a VPA update, we don't need to do anything since the
master will pick it up in kvmppc_run_core.  To handle this correctly
we introduce a new vcore state, VCORE_STARTING.  Thirdly, there is
a race because we currently clear the hardware thread's hwthread_req
before waiting to see it get to nap.  A latecomer thread could have
its hwthread_req cleared before it gets to test it, and therefore
never increment the nap_count, leading to messages about wait_for_nap
timeouts.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

There were a few places where we were traversing the list of runnable
threads in a virtual core, i.e. vc->runnable_threads, without holding
the vcore spinlock.  This extends the places where we hold the vcore
spinlock to cover everywhere that we traverse that list.

Since we possibly need to sleep inside kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault,
this moves the call of it from kvmppc_handle_exit out to
kvmppc_vcpu_run, where we don't hold the vcore lock.

In kvmppc_vcore_blocked, we don't actually need to check whether
all vcpus are ceded and don't have any pending exceptions, since the
caller has already done that.  The caller (kvmppc_run_vcpu) wasn't
actually checking for pending exceptions, so we add that.

The change of if to while in kvmppc_run_vcpu is to make sure that we
never call kvmppc_remove_runnable() when the vcore state is RUNNING or
EXITING.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Subsequent patches implementing in-kernel XICS emulation will make it
possible for IPIs to arrive at secondary threads at arbitrary times.
This fixes some races in how we start the secondary threads, which
if not fixed could lead to occasional crashes of the host kernel.

This makes sure that (a) we have grabbed all the secondary threads,
and verified that they are no longer in the kernel, before we start
any thread, (b) that the secondary thread loads its vcpu pointer
after clearing the IPI that woke it up (so we don't miss a wakeup),
and (c) that the secondary thread clears its vcpu pointer before
incrementing the nap count.  It also removes unnecessary setting
of the vcpu and vcore pointers in the paca in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When a Book3S HV KVM guest is running, we need the host to be in
single-thread mode, that is, all of the cores (or at least all of
the cores where the KVM guest could run) to be running only one
active hardware thread.  This is because of the hardware restriction
in POWER processors that all of the hardware threads in the core
must be in the same logical partition.  Complying with this restriction
is much easier if, from the host kernel's point of view, only one
hardware thread is active.

This adds two hooks in the SMP hotplug code to allow the KVM code to
make sure that secondary threads (i.e. hardware threads other than
thread 0) cannot come online while any KVM guest exists.  The KVM
code still has to check that any core where it runs a guest has the
secondary threads offline, but having done that check it can now be
sure that they will not come online while the guest is running.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The new uapi framework splits kernel internal and user space exported
bits of header files more cleanly. Adjust the ePAPR header accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The mtspr/mfspr emulation code became quite big over time. Move it
into its own function so things stay more readable.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When remembering the direction of a DCR transaction, we should write
to the same variable that we interpret on later when doing vcpu_run
again.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

The mmu_notifier_retry is not specific to any vcpu (and never will be)
so only take struct kvm as a parameter.

The motivation is the ARM mmu code that needs to call this from
somewhere where we long let go of the vcpu pointer.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Use __func__ instead of the function name in svm_hardware_enable since
those things tend to get out of sync. This also slims down printk line
length in conjunction with using pr_err.

No functionality change.

Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The #PF with PFEC.RSV = 1 indicates that the guest is accessing MMIO, we
can not fix it if it is caused by delivery event. Reporting internal error
for this case
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

VM exits during Event Delivery is really unexpected if it is not caused
by Exceptions/EPT-VIOLATION/TASK_SWITCH, we'd better to report an internal
and freeze the guest, the VMM has the chance to check the guest
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The only difference between FNAME(update_pte) and FNAME(pte_prefetch)
is that the former is allowed to prefetch gfn from dirty logged slot,
so introduce a common function to prefetch spte
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

The function does not depend on guest mmu mode, move it out from
paging_tmpl.h
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Let it return emulate state instead of spte like __direct_map
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Remove mmu_is_invalid and use is_invalid_pfn instead
Signed-off-by: NXiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Newer kernels (linux-next with the transparent huge page patches)
use rrbm if the feature is announced via feature bit 66.
RRBM will cause intercepts, so KVM does not handle it right now,
causing an illegal instruction in the guest.
The  easy solution is to disable the feature bit for the guest.

This fixes bugs like:
Kernel BUG at 0000000000124c2a [verbose debug info unavailable]
illegal operation: 0001 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: virtio_balloon virtio_net ipv6 autofs4
CPU: 0 Not tainted 3.5.4 #1
Process fmempig (pid: 659, task: 000000007b712fd0, ksp: 000000007bed3670)
Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 0000000000124c2a (pmdp_clear_flush_young+0x5e/0x80)
     R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 EA:3
     00000000003cc000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000079800000
     0000000000040000 0000000000000000 000000007bed3918 000000007cf40000
     0000000000000001 000003fff7f00000 000003d281a94000 000000007bed383c
     000000007bed3918 00000000005ecbf8 00000000002314a6 000000007bed36e0
 Krnl Code:>0000000000124c2a: b9810025          ogr     %r2,%r5
           0000000000124c2e: 41343000           la      %r3,0(%r4,%r3)
           0000000000124c32: a716fffa           brct    %r1,124c26
           0000000000124c36: b9010022           lngr    %r2,%r2
           0000000000124c3a: e3d0f0800004       lg      %r13,128(%r15)
           0000000000124c40: eb22003f000c       srlg    %r2,%r2,63
[ 2150.713198] Call Trace:
[ 2150.713223] ([<00000000002312c4>] page_referenced_one+0x6c/0x27c)
[ 2150.713749]  [<0000000000233812>] page_referenced+0x32a/0x410
[...]

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

EXTERNAL_CALL and EMERGENCY type interrupts need to preserve their interrupt
code parameter when being injected from user space.
Signed-off-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

No users outside of kvm/x86.c.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

There are no external callers of this function as there is no concept of
resetting a vcpu from generic code.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Convert a 0 error return code to a negative one, as returned elsewhere in the
function.

A new label is also added to avoid freeing things that are known to not yet
be allocated.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds the first problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
identifier ret;
expression e,e1,e2,e3,e4,x;
@@

(
if (\(ret != 0\|ret < 0\) || ...) { ... return ...; }
|
ret = 0
)
... when != ret = e1
*x = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|devm_kzalloc\|ioremap\|ioremap_nocache\|devm_ioremap\|devm_ioremap_nocache\)(...);
... when != x = e2
    when != ret = e3
*if (x == NULL || ...)
{
  ... when != ret = e4
*  return ret;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The PAPR paravirtualization interface lets guests register three
different types of per-vCPU buffer areas in its memory for communication
with the hypervisor.  These are called virtual processor areas (VPAs).
Currently the hypercalls to register and unregister VPAs are handled
by KVM in the kernel, and userspace has no way to know about or save
and restore these registrations across a migration.

This adds "register" codes for these three areas that userspace can
use with the KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG ioctls to see what addresses have
been registered, and to register or unregister them.  This will be
needed for guest hibernation and migration, and is also needed so
that userspace can unregister them on reset (otherwise we corrupt
guest memory after reboot by writing to the VPAs registered by the
previous kernel).

The "register" for the VPA is a 64-bit value containing the address,
since the length of the VPA is fixed.  The "registers" for the SLB
shadow buffer and dispatch trace log (DTL) are 128 bits long,
consisting of the guest physical address in the high (first) 64 bits
and the length in the low 64 bits.

This also fixes a bug where we were calling init_vpa unconditionally,
leading to an oops when unregistering the VPA.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This enables userspace to get and set all the guest floating-point
state using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.  The floating-point state
includes all of the traditional floating-point registers and the
FPSCR (floating point status/control register), all the VMX/Altivec
vector registers and the VSCR (vector status/control register), and
on POWER7, the vector-scalar registers (note that each FP register
is the high-order half of the corresponding VSR).

Most of these are implemented in common Book 3S code, except for VSX
on POWER7.  Because HV and PR differ in how they store the FP and VSX
registers on POWER7, the code for these cases is not common.  On POWER7,
the FP registers are the upper halves of the VSX registers vsr0 - vsr31.
PR KVM stores vsr0 - vsr31 in two halves, with the upper halves in the
arch.fpr[] array and the lower halves in the arch.vsr[] array, whereas
HV KVM on POWER7 stores the whole VSX register in arch.vsr[].
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix whitespace, vsx compilation]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This enables userspace to get and set various SPRs (special-purpose
registers) using the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.  With this, userspace
can get and set all the SPRs that are part of the guest state, either
through the KVM_[GS]ET_REGS ioctls, the KVM_[GS]ET_SREGS ioctls, or
the KVM_[GS]ET_ONE_REG ioctls.

The SPRs that are added here are:

- DABR:  Data address breakpoint register
- DSCR:  Data stream control register
- PURR:  Processor utilization of resources register
- SPURR: Scaled PURR
- DAR:   Data address register
- DSISR: Data storage interrupt status register
- AMR:   Authority mask register
- UAMOR: User authority mask override register
- MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA: Performance monitor unit control registers
- PMC1..PMC8: Performance monitor unit counter registers

In order to reduce code duplication between PR and HV KVM code, this
moves the kvm_vcpu_ioctl_[gs]et_one_reg functions into book3s.c and
centralizes the copying between user and kernel space there.  The
registers that are handled differently between PR and HV, and those
that exist only in one flavor, are handled in kvmppc_[gs]et_one_reg()
functions that are specific to each flavor.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: minimal style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Avoid a race as described in the code comment.

Also remove a related smp_wmb() from booke's kvmppc_prepare_to_enter().
I can't see any reason for it, and the book3s_pr version doesn't have it.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This was found by kmemleak.
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We were only allocating half the bytes we need, which was made more
obvious by a recent fix to the memset in  clear_tlb1_bitmap().
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

In the case where the host kernel is using a 64kB base page size and
the guest uses a 4k HPTE (hashed page table entry) to map an emulated
MMIO device, we were calculating the guest physical address wrongly.
We were calculating a gfn as the guest physical address shifted right
16 bits (PAGE_SHIFT) but then only adding back in 12 bits from the
effective address, since the HPTE had a 4k page size.  Thus the gpa
reported to userspace was missing 4 bits.

Instead, we now compute the guest physical address from the HPTE
without reference to the host page size, and then compute the gfn
by shifting the gpa right PAGE_SHIFT bits.
Reported-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When making a vcpu non-runnable we incorrectly changed the
thread IDs of all other threads on the core, just remove that
code.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This removes the powerpc "generic" updates of vcpu->cpu in load and
put, and moves them to the various backends.

The reason is that "HV" KVM does its own sauce with that field
and the generic updates might corrupt it. The field contains the
CPU# of the -first- HW CPU of the core always for all the VCPU
threads of a core (the one that's online from a host Linux
perspective).

However, the preempt notifiers are going to be called on the
threads VCPUs when they are running (due to them sleeping on our
private waitqueue) causing unload to be called, potentially
clobbering the value.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

This adds an implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot for
Book3S HV, and arranges for kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region to
flush the dirty log when modifying an existing slot.  With this,
we can handle deletion and modification of memory slots.

kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot calls kvmppc_core_flush_memslot, which
on Book3S HV now traverses the reverse map chains to remove any HPT
(hashed page table) entries referring to pages in the memslot.  This
gets called by generic code whenever deleting a memslot or changing
the guest physical address for a memslot.

We flush the dirty log in kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region for
consistency with what x86 does.  We only need to flush when an
existing memslot is being modified, because for a new memslot the
rmap array (which stores the dirty bits) is all zero, meaning that
every page is considered clean already, and when deleting a memslot
we obviously don't care about the dirty bits any more.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Now that we have an architecture-specific field in the kvm_memory_slot
structure, we can use it to store the array of page physical addresses
that we need for Book3S HV KVM on PPC970 processors.  This reduces the
size of struct kvm_arch for Book3S HV, and also reduces the size of
struct kvm_arch_memory_slot for other PPC KVM variants since the fields
in it are now only compiled in for Book3S HV.

This necessitates making the kvm_arch_create_memslot and
kvm_arch_free_memslot operations specific to each PPC KVM variant.
That in turn means that we now don't allocate the rmap arrays on
Book3S PR and Book E.

Since we now unpin pages and free the slot_phys array in
kvmppc_core_free_memslot, we no longer need to do it in
kvmppc_core_destroy_vm, since the generic code takes care to free
all the memslots when destroying a VM.

We now need the new memslot to be passed in to
kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region, since we need to initialize its
arch.slot_phys member on Book3S HV.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The generic KVM code uses SRCU (sleeping RCU) to protect accesses
to the memslots data structures against updates due to userspace
adding, modifying or removing memory slots.  We need to do that too,
both to avoid accessing stale copies of the memslots and to avoid
lockdep warnings.  This therefore adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs
around code that accesses and uses memslots.

Since the real-mode handlers for H_ENTER, H_REMOVE and H_BULK_REMOVE
need to access the memslots, and we don't want to call the SRCU code
in real mode (since we have no assurance that it would only access
the linear mapping), we hold the SRCU read lock for the VM while
in the guest.  This does mean that adding or removing memory slots
while some vcpus are executing in the guest will block for up to
two jiffies.  This tradeoff is acceptable since adding/removing
memory slots only happens rarely, while H_ENTER/H_REMOVE/H_BULK_REMOVE
are performance-critical hot paths.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

The current form of DO_KVM macro restricts its use to one call per input
parameter set. This is caused by kvmppc_resume_\intno\()_\srr1 symbol
definition.
Duplicate calls of DO_KVM are required by distinct implementations of
exeption handlers which are delegated at runtime. Use a rare label number
to avoid conflicts with the calling contexts.
Signed-off-by: NMihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

When running on HV aware hosts, we can not trap when the guest sets the FP
bit, so we just let it do so when it wants to, because it has full access to
MSR.

For non-HV aware hosts with an FPU (like 440), we need to also adjust the
shadow MSR though. Otherwise the guest gets an FP unavailable trap even when
it really enabled the FP bit in MSR.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We need mfdcrx to execute properly on 460 cores.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

We need mtdcrx to execute properly on 460 cores.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Since we always mark pages as dirty immediately when mapping them read/write
now, there's no need for the dirty flag in our cache.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Exit traces are a lot easier to read when you don't have to remember
cryptic numbers for guest exit reasons. Symbolify them in our trace
output.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

Add support for the MCSR SPR. This only implements the SPR storage
bits, not actual machine checks.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>