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  1. 29 9月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 18 8月, 2018 1 次提交
    • S
      mm: convert return type of handle_mm_fault() caller to vm_fault_t · 50a7ca3c
      由 Souptick Joarder 提交于 
      Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.  For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.

Ref-> commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

In this patch all the caller of handle_mm_fault() are changed to return
vm_fault_t type.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617084810.GA6730@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)" <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      50a7ca3c
  5. 11 8月, 2018 2 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Consistently declare TLB functions · 4bcb4ad6
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      Since at least the beginning of the git era we've declared our TLB
exception handling functions inconsistently. They're actually functions,
but we declare them as arrays of u32 where each u32 is an encoded
instruction. This has always been the case for arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c, and
has also been true for arch/mips/kernel/traps.c since commit
86a1708a ("MIPS: Make tlb exception handler definitions and
declarations match.") which aimed for consistency but did so by
consistently making the our C code inconsistent with our assembly.

This is all usually harmless, but when using GCC 7 or newer to build a
kernel targeting microMIPS (ie. CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS=y) it becomes
problematic. With microMIPS bit 0 of the program counter indicates the
ISA mode. When bit 0 is zero instructions are decoded using the standard
MIPS32 or MIPS64 ISA. When bit 0 is one instructions are decoded using
microMIPS. This means that function pointers become odd - their least
significant bit is one for microMIPS code. We work around this in cases
where we need to access code using loads & stores with our
msk_isa16_mode() macro which simply clears bit 0 of the value it is
given:

  #define msk_isa16_mode(x) ((x) & ~0x1)

For example we do this for our TLB load handler in
build_r4000_tlb_load_handler():

  u32 *p = (u32 *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)handle_tlbl);

We then write code to p, expecting it to be suitably aligned (our LEAF
macro aligns functions on 4 byte boundaries, so (ulong)handle_tlbl will
give a value one greater than a multiple of 4 - ie. the start of a
function on a 4 byte boundary, with the ISA mode bit 0 set).

This worked fine up to GCC 6, but GCC 7 & onwards is smart enough to
presume that handle_tlbl which we declared as an array of u32s must be
aligned sufficiently that bit 0 of its address will never be set, and as
a result optimize out msk_isa16_mode(). This leads to p having an
address with bit 0 set, and when we go on to attempt to store code at
that address we take an address error exception due to the unaligned
memory access.

This leads to an exception prior to the kernel having configured its own
exception handlers, so we jump to whatever handlers the bootloader
configured. In the case of QEMU this results in a silent hang, since it
has no useful general exception vector.

Fix this by consistently declaring our TLB-related functions as
functions. For handle_tlbl(), handle_tlbs() & handle_tlbm() we do this
in asm/tlbex.h & we make use of the existing declaration of
tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd() in asm/mmu_context.h. Our TLB handler
generation code in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c is adjusted to deal with these
definitions, in most cases simply by casting the function pointers to
u32 pointers.

This allows us to include asm/mmu_context.h in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c to
get the definitions of tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd & pgd_current, removing
some needless duplication. Consistently using msk_isa16_mode() on
function pointers means we no longer need the
tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd_start symbol so that is removed entirely.

Now that we're declaring our functions as functions GCC stops optimizing
out msk_isa16_mode() & a microMIPS kernel built with either GCC 7.3.0 or
8.1.0 boots successfully.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      4bcb4ad6
    • P
      MIPS: Export tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd near its definition · b29fea36
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      We export tlbmiss_handler_setup_pgd in arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c close to a
declaration of it, rather than close to its definition as is standard.

We've supported exporting symbols in assembly code since commit
22823ab4 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm"), so move the export to follow
the function's (stub) definition.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      b29fea36
  7. 10 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 07 8月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Avoid using array as parameter to write_c0_kpgd() · b023a939
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      Passing an array (swapper_pg_dir) as the argument to write_c0_kpgd() in
setup_pw() will become problematic if we modify __write_64bit_c0_split()
to cast its val argument to unsigned long long, because for 32-bit
kernel builds the size of a pointer will differ from the size of an
unsigned long long. This would fall foul of gcc's pointer-to-int-cast
diagnostic.

Cast the value to a long, which should be the same width as the pointer
that we ultimately want & will be sign extended if required to the
unsigned long long that __write_64bit_c0_split() ultimately needs.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
      b023a939
  11. 31 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Make (UN)CAC_ADDR() PHYS_OFFSET-agnostic · 0d0e1477
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      Converting an address between cached & uncached (typically addresses in
(c)kseg0 & (c)kseg1 or 2 xkphys regions) should not depend upon
PHYS_OFFSET in any way - we're converting from a virtual address in one
unmapped region to a virtual address in another unmapped region.

For some reason our CAC_ADDR() & UNCAC_ADDR() macros make use of
PAGE_OFFSET, which typically includes PHYS_OFFSET. This means that
platforms with a non-zero PHYS_OFFSET typically have to workaround
miscalculation by these 2 macros by also defining UNCAC_BASE to a value
that isn't really correct.

It appears that an attempt has previously been made to address this with
commit 3f4579252aa1 ("MIPS: make CAC_ADDR and UNCAC_ADDR account for
PHYS_OFFSET") which was later undone by commit ed3ce16c ("Revert
"MIPS: make CAC_ADDR and UNCAC_ADDR account for PHYS_OFFSET"") which
also introduced the ar7 workaround. That attempt at a fix was roughly
equivalent, but essentially caused the CAC_ADDR() & UNCAC_ADDR() macros
to cancel out PHYS_OFFSET by adding & then subtracting it again. In his
revert Leonid is correct that using PHYS_OFFSET makes no sense in the
context of these macros, but appears to have missed its inclusion via
PAGE_OFFSET which means PHYS_OFFSET actually had an effect after the
revert rather than before it.

Here we fix this by modifying CAC_ADDR() & UNCAC_ADDR() to stop using
PAGE_OFFSET (& thus PHYS_OFFSET), instead using __pa() & __va() along
with UNCAC_BASE.

For UNCAC_ADDR(), __pa() will convert a cached address to a physical
address which we can simply use as an offset from UNCAC_BASE to obtain
an address in the uncached region.

For CAC_ADDR() we can undo the effect of UNCAC_ADDR() by subtracting
UNCAC_BASE and using __va() on the result.

With this change made, remove definitions of UNCAC_BASE from the ar7 &
pic32 platforms which appear to have defined them only to workaround
this problem.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
References: 3f4579252aa1 ("MIPS: make CAC_ADDR and UNCAC_ADDR account for PHYS_OFFSET")
References: ed3ce16c ("Revert "MIPS: make CAC_ADDR and UNCAC_ADDR account for PHYS_OFFSET"")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20046/
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com>
      0d0e1477
  13. 28 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • C
      MIPS: remove mips_swiotlb_ops · a999933d
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      mips_swiotlb_ops differs from the generic swiotlb_dma_ops only in that
it contains a mb() barrier after each operations that maps or syncs
dma memory to the device.

The dma operations are defined to not be memory barriers, but instead
the write* operations to kick the DMA off are supposed to contain them.

For mips this handled by war_io_reorder_wmb(), which evaluates to the
stronger wmb() instead of the pure compiler barrier barrier() for
just those platforms that use swiotlb, so I think we are covered
properly.

[paul.burton@mips.com:
  - Include linux/swiotlb.h to fix build failures for configs with
    CONFIG_SWIOTLB=y.]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20038/
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      a999933d
  15. 27 7月, 2018 1 次提交
  17. 06 7月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      MIPS: Fix ioremap() RAM check · 523402fa
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      We currently attempt to check whether a physical address range provided
to __ioremap() may be in use by the page allocator by examining the
value of PageReserved for each page in the region - lowmem pages not
marked reserved are presumed to be in use by the page allocator, and
requests to ioremap them fail.

The way we check this has been broken since commit 92923ca3 ("mm:
meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region"), because
memblock will typically not have any knowledge of non-RAM pages and
therefore those pages will not have the PageReserved flag set. Thus when
we attempt to ioremap a region outside of RAM we incorrectly fail
believing that the region is RAM that may be in use.

In most cases ioremap() on MIPS will take a fast-path to use the
unmapped kseg1 or xkphys virtual address spaces and never hit this path,
so the only way to hit it is for a MIPS32 system to attempt to ioremap()
an address range in lowmem with flags other than _CACHE_UNCACHED.
Perhaps the most straightforward way to do this is using
ioremap_uncached_accelerated(), which is how the problem was discovered.

Fix this by making use of walk_system_ram_range() to test the address
range provided to __ioremap() against only RAM pages, rather than all
lowmem pages. This means that if we have a lowmem I/O region, which is
very common for MIPS systems, we're free to ioremap() address ranges
within it. A nice bonus is that the test is no longer limited to lowmem.

The approach here matches the way x86 performed the same test after
commit c81c8a1e ("x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages") until
x86 moved towards a slightly more complicated check using walk_mem_res()
for unrelated reasons with commit 0e4c12b4 ("x86/mm, resource: Use
PAGE_KERNEL protection for ioremap of memory pages").
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: NSerge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSerge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Fixes: 92923ca3 ("mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region")
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19786/
      523402fa
  19. 25 6月, 2018 9 次提交
  21. 15 5月, 2018 2 次提交
    • A
      MIPS: Re-use kstrtobool_from_user() · f83e4e1e
      由 Andy Shevchenko 提交于 
      Re-use kstrtobool_from_user() instead of open coded variant.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
      f83e4e1e
    • N
      MIPS: c-r4k: Fix data corruption related to cache coherence · 55a2aa08
      由 NeilBrown 提交于 
      When DMA will be performed to a MIPS32 1004K CPS, the L1-cache for the
range needs to be flushed and invalidated first.
The code currently takes one of two approaches.
1/ If the range is less than the size of the dcache, then HIT type
   requests flush/invalidate cache lines for the particular addresses.
   HIT-type requests a globalised by the CPS so this is safe on SMP.

2/ If the range is larger than the size of dcache, then INDEX type
   requests flush/invalidate the whole cache. INDEX type requests affect
   the local cache only. CPS does not propagate them in any way. So this
   invalidation is not safe on SMP CPS systems.

Data corruption due to '2' can quite easily be demonstrated by
repeatedly "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" and then sha1sum a file
that is several times the size of available memory. Dropping caches
means that large contiguous extents (large than dcache) are more likely.

This was not a problem before Linux-4.8 because option 2 was never used
if CONFIG_MIPS_CPS was defined. The commit which removed that apparently
didn't appreciate the full consequence of the change.

We could, in theory, globalize the INDEX based flush by sending an IPI
to other cores. These cache invalidation routines can be called with
interrupts disabled and synchronous IPI require interrupts to be
enabled. Asynchronous IPI may not trigger writeback soon enough. So we
cannot use IPI in practice.

We can already test if IPI would be needed for an INDEX operation with
r4k_op_needs_ipi(R4K_INDEX). If this is true then we mustn't try the
INDEX approach as we cannot use IPI. If this is false (e.g. when there
is only one core and hence one L1 cache) then it is safe to use the
INDEX approach without IPI.

This patch avoids options 2 if r4k_op_needs_ipi(R4K_INDEX), and so
eliminates the corruption.

Fixes: c00ab489 ("MIPS: Remove cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops")
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19259/Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
      55a2aa08
  23. 08 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  25. 25 4月, 2018 2 次提交
    • E
      signal/mips: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate · f43a54a0
      由 Eric W. Biederman 提交于 
      Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.

Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault.  Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.

In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.

Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      f43a54a0
    • E
      signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initialized · 3eb0f519
      由 Eric W. Biederman 提交于 
      Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.

Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.

The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.

In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.

Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      3eb0f519
  27. 14 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  29. 12 4月, 2018 1 次提交
    • K
      exec: pass stack rlimit into mm layout functions · 8f2af155
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      Patch series "exec: Pin stack limit during exec".

Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2].  In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging.  Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits.  This series implements
the approach.

[1] 04e35f44 ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"

This patch (of 3):

Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8f2af155
  31. 06 4月, 2018 1 次提交
    • H
      mm: fix races between swapoff and flush dcache · cb9f753a
      由 Huang Ying 提交于 
      Thanks to commit 4b3ef9da ("mm/swap: split swap cache into 64MB
trunks"), after swapoff the address_space associated with the swap
device will be freed.  So page_mapping() users which may touch the
address_space need some kind of mechanism to prevent the address_space
from being freed during accessing.

The dcache flushing functions (flush_dcache_page(), etc) in architecture
specific code may access the address_space of swap device for anonymous
pages in swap cache via page_mapping() function.  But in some cases
there are no mechanisms to prevent the swap device from being swapoff,
for example,

  CPU1					CPU2
  __get_user_pages()			swapoff()
    flush_dcache_page()
      mapping = page_mapping()
        ...				  exit_swap_address_space()
        ...				    kvfree(spaces)
        mapping_mapped(mapping)

The address space may be accessed after being freed.

But from cachetlb.txt and Russell King, flush_dcache_page() only care
about file cache pages, for anonymous pages, flush_anon_page() should be
used.  The implementation of flush_dcache_page() in all architectures
follows this too.  They will check whether page_mapping() is NULL and
whether mapping_mapped() is true to determine whether to flush the
dcache immediately.  And they will use interval tree (mapping->i_mmap)
to find all user space mappings.  While mapping_mapped() and
mapping->i_mmap isn't used by anonymous pages in swap cache at all.

So, to fix the race between swapoff and flush dcache, __page_mapping()
is add to return the address_space for file cache pages and NULL
otherwise.  All page_mapping() invoking in flush dcache functions are
replaced with page_mapping_file().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify page_mapping_file(), per Mike]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305083634.15174-1-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: N"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      cb9f753a
  33. 19 2月, 2018 1 次提交
  35. 19 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  37. 15 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  39. 10 1月, 2018 2 次提交
  41. 04 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • P
      Update MIPS email addresses · fb615d61
      由 Paul Burton 提交于 
      MIPS will soon not be a part of Imagination Technologies, and as such
many @imgtec.com email addresses will no longer be valid. This patch
updates the addresses for those who:

 - Have 10 or more patches in mainline authored using an @imgtec.com
   email address, or any patches dated within the past year.

 - Are still with Imagination but leaving as part of the MIPS business
   unit, as determined from an internal email address list.

 - Haven't already updated their email address (ie. JamesH) or expressed
   a desire to be excluded (ie. Maciej).

 - Acked v2 or earlier of this patch, which leaves Deng-Cheng, Matt &
   myself.

New addresses are of the form firstname.lastname@mips.com, and all
verified against an internal email address list.  An entry is added to
.mailmap for each person such that get_maintainer.pl will report the new
addresses rather than @imgtec.com addresses which will soon be dead.

Instances of the affected addresses throughout the tree are then
mechanically replaced with the new @mips.com address.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Acked-by: NDengcheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@mips.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      fb615d61
  43. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  45. 01 11月, 2017 2 次提交
  47. 19 10月, 2017 1 次提交
  49. 09 10月, 2017 2 次提交
  51. 06 9月, 2017 1 次提交