When devices in a RAID array are not in-sync, they are supposed to be
reported as such in the status output as an 'a' character, which means
"alive, but not in-sync".  But when the entire array is rebuilt 'A' is
being used, which is incorrect.  This patch corrects this to 'a'.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Allow userspace dm log implementations to register their log device so it
is no longer missing from the list of device dependencies.

When device mapper targets use a device they normally call dm_get_device
which includes it in the device list returned to userspace applications
such as LVM through the DM_TABLE_DEPS ioctl.  Userspace log devices
don't use dm_get_device as userspace opens them so they are missing from
the list of dependencies.

This patch extends the DM_ULOG_CTR operation to allow userspace to
respond with the name of the log device (if appropriate) to be
registered via 'dm_get_device'.  DM_ULOG_REQUEST_VERSION is incremented.

This is backwards compatible.  If the kernel and userspace log server
have both been updated, the new information will be passed down to the
kernel and the device will be registered.  If the kernel is new, but
the log server is old, the log server will not pass down any device
information and the kernel will simply bypass the device registration
as before.  If the kernel is old but the log server is new, the log
server will see the old version number and not pass the device info.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Fix comments: clustered-disk needs a hyphen not an underscore.
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Initial EXPERIMENTAL implementation of device-mapper thin provisioning
with snapshot support.  The 'thin' target is used to create instances of
the virtual devices that are hosted in the 'thin-pool' target.  The
thin-pool target provides data sharing among devices.  This sharing is
made possible using the persistent-data library in the previous patch.

The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous
implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to
be stored on the same data volume, simplifying administration and
allowing sharing of data between volumes (thus reducing disk usage).

Another big feature is support for arbitrary depth of recursive
snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...).  The previous
implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together lookup tables,
and so performance was O(depth).  This new implementation uses a single
data structure so we don't get this degradation with depth.

For further information and examples of how to use this, please read
Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The persistent-data library offers a re-usable framework for the storage
and management of on-disk metadata in device-mapper targets.

It's used by the thin-provisioning target in the next patch and in an
upcoming hierarchical storage target.

For further information, please read
Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The dm-bufio interface allows you to do cached I/O on devices,
holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing delayed writes.

We don't use buffer cache or page cache already present in the kernel, because:
* we need to handle block sizes larger than a page
* we can't allocate memory to perform reads or we'd have deadlocks

Currently, when a cache is required, we limit its size to a fraction of
available memory.  Usage can be viewed and changed in
/sys/module/dm_bufio/parameters/ .

The first user is thin provisioning, but more dm users are planned.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Export dm_get_md() for the new thin provisioning target to use.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Introduce DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE to indicate that the target type cannot be mixed
with any other target type, and once loaded into a device, it cannot be
replaced with a table containing a different type.

The thin provisioning pool device will use this.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add a target feature flag DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE to indicate that a target
does not support read-only mode.

The initial implementation of the thin provisioning target uses this.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Introduce the concept of a singleton table which contains exactly one target.

If a target type sets the DM_TARGET_SINGLETON feature bit device-mapper
will ensure that any table that includes that target contains no others.

The thin provisioning pool target uses this.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch introduces dm_kcopyd_zero() to make it easy to use
kcopyd to write zeros into the requested areas instead
instead of copying.  It is implemented by passing a NULL
copying source to dm_kcopyd_copy().

The forthcoming thin provisioning target uses this.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Since set_current_state() contains a memory barrier in it,
an additional barrier isn't needed.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

printk_ratelimit() shares global ratelimiting state with all
other subsystems, so its usage is discouraged. Instead,
define and use dm's local state.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Allow QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT to propagate up the device stack if all
underlying devices are non-rotational.  Tools like ureadahead will
schedule IOs differently based on the rotational flag.

With this patch, I see boot time go from 7.75 s to 7.46 s on my device.
Suggested-by: NJ. Richard Barnette <jrbarnette@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NMandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6:
  intel-iommu: fix superpage support in pfn_to_dma_pte()
  intel-iommu: set iommu_superpage on VM domains to lowest common denominator
  intel-iommu: fix return value of iommu_unmap() API
  MAINTAINERS: Update VT-d entry for drivers/pci -> drivers/iommu move
  intel-iommu: Export a flag indicating that the IOMMU is used for iGFX.
  intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU
  intel-iommu: Fix AB-BA lockdep report

* 'for-linus' of http://people.redhat.com/agk/git/linux-dm:
  dm kcopyd: fix job_pool leak

Commit 4b239f45 ("x86-64, mm: Put early page table high") causes a S4
regression since 2.6.39, namely the machine reboots occasionally at S4
resume.  It doesn't happen always, overall rate is about 1/20.  But,
like other bugs, once when this happens, it continues to happen.

This patch fixes the problem by essentially reverting the memory
assignment in the older way.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
[ We'll hopefully find the real fix, but that's too late for 3.1 now ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix memory leak introduced by commit a6e50b40
(dm snapshot: skip reading origin when overwriting complete chunk).

When allocating a set of jobs from kc->job_pool, job->master_job must be
set (to point to itself) so that the mempool item gets freed when the
master_job completes.

master_job was introduced by commit c6ea41fb
(dm kcopyd: preallocate sub jobs to avoid deadlock)
Reported-by: NMichael Leun <ml@newton.leun.net>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

* 'samsung-fixes-4' of git://github.com/kgene/linux-samsung:
  ARM: S3C24XX: Fix s3c24xx build errors if !CONFIG_PM
  ARM: S5P: fix offset calculation on gpio-interrupt

Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Fix negative 8-bit temperature values

v2:
- register_syscore_ops(&s3c24xx_irq_syscore_ops) does not need to be
  conditionally compiled out, it is already optimized out on !CONFIG_PM
- fix also s3c2412 and s3c2416 affected by the same build issue

v1:
s3c2440.c fails to build if !CONFIG_PM because in such case
s3c2410_pm_syscore_ops is not defined. Same error should happen also
in s3c2410.c and s3c2442.c
Signed-off-by: NDomenico Andreoli <cavokz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

* git://github.com/herbertx/crypto:
  crypto: ghash - Avoid null pointer dereference if no key is set

* 'fix/hda' of git://github.com/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: HDA: conexant support for Lenovo T520/W520
  ALSA: hda - Add position_fix quirk for Dell Inspiron 1010

The ghash_update function passes a pointer to gf128mul_4k_lle which will
be NULL if ghash_setkey is not called or if the most recent call to
ghash_setkey failed to allocate memory.  This causes an oops.  Fix this
up by returning an error code in the null case.

This is trivially triggered from unprivileged userspace through the
AF_ALG interface by simply writing to the socket without setting a key.

The ghash_final function has a similar issue, but triggering it requires
a memory allocation failure in ghash_setkey _after_ at least one
successful call to ghash_update.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000670
  IP: [<d88c92d4>] gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul]
  *pde = 00000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: ghash_generic gf128mul algif_hash af_alg nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc bridge ipv6 stp llc

  Pid: 1502, comm: hashatron Tainted: G        W   3.1.0-rc9-00085-ge9308cfd #32 Bochs Bochs
  EIP: 0060:[<d88c92d4>] EFLAGS: 00000202 CPU: 0
  EIP is at gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul]
  EAX: d69db1f0 EBX: d6b8ddac ECX: 00000004 EDX: 00000000
  ESI: 00000670 EDI: d6b8ddac EBP: d6b8ddc8 ESP: d6b8dda4
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
  Process hashatron (pid: 1502, ti=d6b8c000 task=d6810000 task.ti=d6b8c000)
  Stack:
   00000000 d69db1f0 00000163 00000000 d6b8ddc8 c101a520 d69db1f0 d52aa000
   00000ff0 d6b8dde8 d88d310f d6b8a3f8 d52aa000 00001000 d88d502c d6b8ddfc
   00001000 d6b8ddf4 c11676ed d69db1e8 d6b8de24 c11679ad d52aa000 00000000
  Call Trace:
   [<c101a520>] ? kmap_atomic_prot+0x37/0xa6
   [<d88d310f>] ghash_update+0x85/0xbe [ghash_generic]
   [<c11676ed>] crypto_shash_update+0x18/0x1b
   [<c11679ad>] shash_ahash_update+0x22/0x36
   [<c11679cc>] shash_async_update+0xb/0xd
   [<d88ce0ba>] hash_sendpage+0xba/0xf2 [algif_hash]
   [<c121b24c>] kernel_sendpage+0x39/0x4e
   [<d88ce000>] ? 0xd88cdfff
   [<c121b298>] sock_sendpage+0x37/0x3e
   [<c121b261>] ? kernel_sendpage+0x4e/0x4e
   [<c10b4dbc>] pipe_to_sendpage+0x56/0x61
   [<c10b4e1f>] splice_from_pipe_feed+0x58/0xcd
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b51f5>] __splice_from_pipe+0x36/0x55
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b6383>] splice_from_pipe+0x51/0x64
   [<c10b63c2>] ? default_file_splice_write+0x2c/0x2c
   [<c10b63d5>] generic_splice_sendpage+0x13/0x15
   [<c10b4d66>] ? splice_from_pipe_begin+0x10/0x10
   [<c10b527f>] do_splice_from+0x5d/0x67
   [<c10b6865>] sys_splice+0x2bf/0x363
   [<c129373b>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x16
   [<c104dc1e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10e/0x13f
   [<c129370c>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
  Code: 83 c4 0c 5b 5e 5f c9 c3 55 b9 04 00 00 00 89 e5 57 8d 7d e4 56 53 8d 5d e4 83 ec 18 89 45 e0 89 55 dc 0f b6 70 0f c1 e6 04 01 d6 <f3> a5 be 0f 00 00 00 4e 89 d8 e8 48 ff ff ff 8b 45 e0 89 da 0f
  EIP: [<d88c92d4>] gf128mul_4k_lle+0x23/0x60 [gf128mul] SS:ESP 0068:d6b8dda4
  CR2: 0000000000000670
  ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da24 ]---
  note: hashatron[1502] exited with preempt_count 1
  BUG: scheduling while atomic: hashatron/1502/0x10000002
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  [...]
Signed-off-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Offsets of the irq controller registers were calculated
correctly only for first GPIO bank. This patch fixes
calculation of the register offsets for all GPIO banks.
Reported-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Add alignment flag to PCI expansion resources
  sparc: Avoid calling sigprocmask()
  sparc: Use set_current_blocked()
  sparc32,leon: SRMMU MMU Table probe fix

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  fib_rules: fix unresolved_rules counting
  r8169: fix wrong eee setting for rlt8111evl
  r8169: fix driver shutdown WoL regression.
  ehea: Change maintainer to me
  pptp: pptp_rcv_core() misses pskb_may_pull() call
  tproxy: copy transparent flag when creating a time wait
  pptp: fix skb leak in pptp_xmit()
  bonding: use local function pointer of bond->recv_probe in bond_handle_frame
  smsc911x: Add support for SMSC LAN89218
  tg3: negate USE_PHYLIB flag check
  netconsole: enable netconsole can make net_device refcnt incorrent
  bluetooth: Properly clone LSM attributes to newly created child connections
  l2tp: fix a potential skb leak in l2tp_xmit_skb()
  bridge: fix hang on removal of bridge via netlink
  x25: Prevent skb overreads when checking call user data
  x25: Handle undersized/fragmented skbs
  x25: Validate incoming call user data lengths
  udplite: fast-path computation of checksum coverage
  IPVS netns shutdown/startup dead-lock
  netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix event flooding in GRE protocol tracker

Since 8-bit temperature values are now handled in 16-bit struct
members, values have to be cast to s8 for negative temperatures to be
properly handled. This is broken since kernel version 2.6.39
(commit bce26c58.)
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

I don't usually pay much attention to the stale "? " addresses in
stack backtraces, but this lucky report from Pawel Sikora hints that
mremap's move_ptes() has inadequate locking against page migration.

 3.0 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(p)) in migration_entry_to_page():
 kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:105!
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81127b76>]  [<ffffffff81127b76>]
                       migration_entry_wait+0x156/0x160
  [<ffffffff811016a1>] handle_pte_fault+0xae1/0xaf0
  [<ffffffff810feee2>] ? __pte_alloc+0x42/0x120
  [<ffffffff8112c26b>] ? do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xab/0x310
  [<ffffffff81102a31>] handle_mm_fault+0x181/0x310
  [<ffffffff81106097>] ? vma_adjust+0x537/0x570
  [<ffffffff81424bed>] do_page_fault+0x11d/0x4e0
  [<ffffffff81109a05>] ? do_mremap+0x2d5/0x570
  [<ffffffff81421d5f>] page_fault+0x1f/0x30

mremap's down_write of mmap_sem, together with i_mmap_mutex or lock,
and pagetable locks, were good enough before page migration (with its
requirement that every migration entry be found) came in, and enough
while migration always held mmap_sem; but not enough nowadays, when
there's memory hotremove and compaction.

The danger is that move_ptes() lets a migration entry dodge around
behind remove_migration_pte()'s back, so it's in the old location when
looking at the new, then in the new location when looking at the old.

Either mremap's move_ptes() must additionally take anon_vma lock(), or
migration's remove_migration_pte() must stop peeking for is_swap_entry()
before it takes pagetable lock.

Consensus chooses the latter: we prefer to add overhead to migration
than to mremapping, which gets used by JVMs and by exec stack setup.
Reported-and-tested-by: NPaweł Sikora <pluto@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently no type of alignment is specified for PCI expansion roms while 
parsing the openfirmware tree. This causes calls to pci_map_rom() to fail.
IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN is the default alignment used for rom resouces in 
pci/probe.c, and has been verified to work with various cards on a ultra 10.
Signed-off-By: NKjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

we should decrease ops->unresolved_rules when deleting a unresolved rule.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Correct the wrong parameter for setting EEE for RTL8111E-VL.
Signed-off-by: NHayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Due to commit 92fc43b4 ("r8169: modify the
flow of the hw reset."), rtl8169_hw_reset stomps during driver shutdown on
RxConfig bits which are needed for WOL on some versions of the hardware.

As these bits were formerly set from the r81{0x, 68}_pll_power_down methods,
factor them out for use in the driver shutdown (rtl_shutdown) handler.

I favored __rtl8169_get_wol() -hardware state indication- over
RTL_FEATURE_WOL as the latter has become a good candidate for removal.
Signed-off-by: NFrancois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
Cc: Hayes <hayeswang@realtek.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Ballarin <ballarin.marc@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Breno Leitao has passed the maintainership to me.
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBreno Leitão <leitao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://linuxtv.org/mchehab/for_linus:
  [media] videodev: fix a NULL pointer dereference in v4l2_device_release()

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix handling of FB scratch indices
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: fix Select_CrtcSource EncodeMode setting for DP bridges (v2)
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: ss is not supported on the internal pplls
  drm/radeon/kms/DCE4.1: fix dig encoder to transmitter mapping
  ttm: Fix error-path using an uninitialized value

The change in 8280b662 does not cover the case when v4l2_dev is already
NULL, fix that.

With a Kinect sensor, seen as an USB camera using GSPCA in this context,
a NULL pointer dereference BUG can be triggered by just unplugging the
device after the camera driver has been loaded.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

If target_level == 0, current code breaks out of the while-loop if
SUPERPAGE bit is set. We should also break out if PTE is not present.
If we don't do this, KVM calls to iommu_iova_to_phys() will cause
pfn_to_dma_pte() to create mapping for 4KiB pages.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

set dmar->iommu_superpage field to the smallest common denominator
of super page sizes supported by all active VT-d engines.  Initialize
this field in intel_iommu_domain_init() API so intel_iommu_map() API
will be able to use iommu_superpage field to determine the appropriate
super page size to use.
Signed-off-by: NAllen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>