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  1. 26 7月, 2019 2 次提交
  3. 20 6月, 2019 1 次提交
  5. 06 6月, 2019 1 次提交
    • N
      crypto: xxhash - Implement xxhash support · 67882e76
      由 Nikolay Borisov 提交于 
      xxhash is currently implemented as a self-contained module in /lib.
This patch enables that module to be used as part of the generic kernel
crypto framework. It adds a simple wrapper to the 64bit version.

I've also added test vectors (with help from Nick Terrell). The upstream
xxhash code is tested by running hashing operation on random 222 byte
data with seed values of 0 and a prime number. The upstream test
suite can be found at https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash/blob/cf46e0c/xxhsum.c#L664

Essentially hashing is run on data of length 0,1,14,222 with the
aforementioned seed values 0 and prime 2654435761. The particular random
222 byte string was provided to me by Nick Terrell by reading
/dev/random and the checksums were calculated by the upstream xxsum
utility with the following bash script:

dd if=/dev/random of=TEST_VECTOR bs=1 count=222

for a in 0 1; do
	for l in 0 1 14 222; do
		for s in 0 2654435761; do
			echo algo $a length $l seed $s;
			head -c $l TEST_VECTOR | ~/projects/kernel/xxHash/xxhsum -H$a -s$s
		done
	done
done

This produces output as follows:

algo 0 length 0 seed 0
02cc5d05  stdin
algo 0 length 0 seed 2654435761
02cc5d05  stdin
algo 0 length 1 seed 0
25201171  stdin
algo 0 length 1 seed 2654435761
25201171  stdin
algo 0 length 14 seed 0
c1d95975  stdin
algo 0 length 14 seed 2654435761
c1d95975  stdin
algo 0 length 222 seed 0
b38662a6  stdin
algo 0 length 222 seed 2654435761
b38662a6  stdin
algo 1 length 0 seed 0
ef46db3751d8e999  stdin
algo 1 length 0 seed 2654435761
ac75fda2929b17ef  stdin
algo 1 length 1 seed 0
27c3f04c2881203a  stdin
algo 1 length 1 seed 2654435761
4a15ed26415dfe4d  stdin
algo 1 length 14 seed 0
3d33dc700231dfad  stdin
algo 1 length 14 seed 2654435761
ea5f7ddef9a64f80  stdin
algo 1 length 222 seed 0
5f3d3c08ec2bef34  stdin
algo 1 length 222 seed 2654435761
6a9df59664c7ed62  stdin

algo 1 is xx64 variant, algo 0 is the 32 bit variant which is currently
not hooked up.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      67882e76
  7. 30 5月, 2019 5 次提交
  9. 25 4月, 2019 1 次提交
  11. 18 4月, 2019 3 次提交
    • V
      crypto: ecrdsa - add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm · 0d7a7864
      由 Vitaly Chikunov 提交于 
      Add Elliptic Curve Russian Digital Signature Algorithm (GOST R
34.10-2012, RFC 7091, ISO/IEC 14888-3) is one of the Russian (and since
2018 the CIS countries) cryptographic standard algorithms (called GOST
algorithms). Only signature verification is supported, with intent to be
used in the IMA.

Summary of the changes:

* crypto/Kconfig:
  - EC-RDSA is added into Public-key cryptography section.

* crypto/Makefile:
  - ecrdsa objects are added.

* crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:
  - Recognize EC-RDSA and Streebog OIDs.

* include/linux/oid_registry.h:
  - EC-RDSA OIDs are added to the enum. Also, a two currently not
    implemented curve OIDs are added for possible extension later (to
    not change numbering and grouping).

* crypto/ecc.c:
  - Kenneth MacKay copyright date is updated to 2014, because
    vli_mmod_slow, ecc_point_add, ecc_point_mult_shamir are based on his
    code from micro-ecc.
  - Functions needed for ecrdsa are EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed.
  - New functions:
    vli_is_negative - helper to determine sign of vli;
    vli_from_be64 - unpack big-endian array into vli (used for
      a signature);
    vli_from_le64 - unpack little-endian array into vli (used for
      a public key);
    vli_uadd, vli_usub - add/sub u64 value to/from vli (used for
      increment/decrement);
    mul_64_64 - optimized to use __int128 where appropriate, this speeds
      up point multiplication (and as a consequence signature
      verification) by the factor of 1.5-2;
    vli_umult - multiply vli by a small value (speeds up point
      multiplication by another factor of 1.5-2, depending on vli sizes);
    vli_mmod_special - module reduction for some form of Pseudo-Mersenne
      primes (used for the curves A);
    vli_mmod_special2 - module reduction for another form of
      Pseudo-Mersenne primes (used for the curves B);
    vli_mmod_barrett - module reduction using pre-computed value (used
      for the curve C);
    vli_mmod_slow - more general module reduction which is much slower
     (used when the modulus is subgroup order);
    vli_mod_mult_slow - modular multiplication;
    ecc_point_add - add two points;
    ecc_point_mult_shamir - add two points multiplied by scalars in one
      combined multiplication (this gives speed up by another factor 2 in
      compare to two separate multiplications).
    ecc_is_pubkey_valid_partial - additional samity check is added.
  - Updated vli_mmod_fast with non-strict heuristic to call optimal
      module reduction function depending on the prime value;
  - All computations for the previously defined (two NIST) curves should
    not unaffected.

* crypto/ecc.h:
  - Newly exported functions are documented.

* crypto/ecrdsa_defs.h
  - Five curves are defined.

* crypto/ecrdsa.c:
  - Signature verification is implemented.

* crypto/ecrdsa_params.asn1, crypto/ecrdsa_pub_key.asn1:
  - Templates for BER decoder for EC-RDSA parameters and public key.

Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      0d7a7864
    • V
      crypto: ecc - make ecc into separate module · 4a2289da
      由 Vitaly Chikunov 提交于 
      ecc.c have algorithms that could be used togeter by ecdh and ecrdsa.
Make it separate module. Add CRYPTO_ECC into Kconfig. EXPORT_SYMBOL and
document to what seems appropriate. Move structs ecc_point and ecc_curve
from ecc_curve_defs.h into ecc.h.

No code changes.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      4a2289da
    • V
      crypto: Kconfig - create Public-key cryptography section · 3d6228a5
      由 Vitaly Chikunov 提交于 
      Group RSA, DH, and ECDH into Public-key cryptography config section.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      3d6228a5
  13. 28 3月, 2019 1 次提交
  15. 22 3月, 2019 6 次提交
  17. 08 2月, 2019 1 次提交
    • E
      crypto: testmgr - introduce CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS · 5b2706a4
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      To achieve more comprehensive crypto test coverage, I'd like to add fuzz
tests that use random data layouts and request flags.

To be most effective these tests should be part of testmgr, so they
automatically run on every algorithm registered with the crypto API.
However, they will take much longer to run than the current tests and
therefore will only really be intended to be run by developers, whereas
the current tests have a wider audience.

Therefore, add a new kconfig option CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS
that can be set by developers to enable these extra, expensive tests.

Similar to the regular tests, also add a module parameter
cryptomgr.noextratests to support disabling the tests.

Finally, another module parameter cryptomgr.fuzz_iterations is added to
control how many iterations the fuzz tests do.  Note: for now setting
this to 0 will be equivalent to cryptomgr.noextratests=1.  But I opted
for separate parameters to provide more flexibility to add other types
of tests under the "extra tests" category in the future.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      5b2706a4
  19. 11 1月, 2019 1 次提交
  21. 21 12月, 2018 1 次提交
  23. 13 12月, 2018 4 次提交
  25. 07 12月, 2018 2 次提交
  27. 20 11月, 2018 4 次提交
    • E
      crypto: adiantum - add Adiantum support · 059c2a4d
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode.  Adiantum was designed by
Paul Crowley and is specified by our paper:

    Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors
    (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf)

See our paper for full details; this patch only provides an overview.

Adiantum is a tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode designed for
fast and secure disk encryption, especially on CPUs without dedicated
crypto instructions.  Adiantum encrypts each sector using the XChaCha12
stream cipher, two passes of an ε-almost-∆-universal (εA∆U) hash
function, and an invocation of the AES-256 block cipher on a single
16-byte block.  On CPUs without AES instructions, Adiantum is much
faster than AES-XTS; for example, on ARM Cortex-A7, on 4096-byte sectors
Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than AES-256-XTS encryption,
and decryption about 5 times faster.

Adiantum is a specialization of the more general HBSH construction.  Our
earlier proposal, HPolyC, was also a HBSH specialization, but it used a
different εA∆U hash function, one based on Poly1305 only.  Adiantum's
εA∆U hash function, which is based primarily on the "NH" hash function
like that used in UMAC (RFC4418), is about twice as fast as HPolyC's;
consequently, Adiantum is about 20% faster than HPolyC.

This speed comes with no loss of security: Adiantum is provably just as
secure as HPolyC, in fact slightly *more* secure.  Like HPolyC,
Adiantum's security is reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256,
subject to a security bound.  XChaCha12 itself has a security reduction
to ChaCha12.  Therefore, one need not "trust" Adiantum; one need only
trust ChaCha12 and AES-256.  Note that the εA∆U hash function is only
used for its proven combinatorical properties so cannot be "broken".

Adiantum is also a true wide-block encryption mode, so flipping any
plaintext bit in the sector scrambles the entire ciphertext, and vice
versa.  No other such mode is available in the kernel currently; doing
the same with XTS scrambles only 16 bytes.  Adiantum also supports
arbitrary-length tweaks and naturally supports any length input >= 16
bytes without needing "ciphertext stealing".

For the stream cipher, Adiantum uses XChaCha12 rather than XChaCha20 in
order to make encryption feasible on the widest range of devices.
Although the 20-round variant is quite popular, the best known attacks
on ChaCha are on only 7 rounds, so ChaCha12 still has a substantial
security margin; in fact, larger than AES-256's.  12-round Salsa20 is
also the eSTREAM recommendation.  For the block cipher, Adiantum uses
AES-256, despite it having a lower security margin than XChaCha12 and
needing table lookups, due to AES's extensive adoption and analysis
making it the obvious first choice.  Nevertheless, for flexibility this
patch also permits the "adiantum" template to be instantiated with
XChaCha20 and/or with an alternate block cipher.

We need Adiantum support in the kernel for use in dm-crypt and fscrypt,
where currently the only other suitable options are block cipher modes
such as AES-XTS.  A big problem with this is that many low-end mobile
devices (e.g. Android Go phones sold primarily in developing countries,
as well as some smartwatches) still have CPUs that lack AES
instructions, e.g. ARM Cortex-A7.  Sadly, AES-XTS encryption is much too
slow to be viable on these devices.  We did find that some "lightweight"
block ciphers are fast enough, but these suffer from problems such as
not having much cryptanalysis or being too controversial.

The ChaCha stream cipher has excellent performance but is insecure to
use directly for disk encryption, since each sector's IV is reused each
time it is overwritten.  Even restricting the threat model to offline
attacks only isn't enough, since modern flash storage devices don't
guarantee that "overwrites" are really overwrites, due to wear-leveling.
Adiantum avoids this problem by constructing a
"tweakable super-pseudorandom permutation"; this is the strongest
possible security model for length-preserving encryption.

Of course, storing random nonces along with the ciphertext would be the
ideal solution.  But doing that with existing hardware and filesystems
runs into major practical problems; in most cases it would require data
journaling (like dm-integrity) which severely degrades performance.
Thus, for now length-preserving encryption is still needed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      059c2a4d
    • E
      crypto: nhpoly1305 - add NHPoly1305 support · 26609a21
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      Add a generic implementation of NHPoly1305, an ε-almost-∆-universal hash
function used in the Adiantum encryption mode.

CONFIG_NHPOLY1305 is not selectable by itself since there won't be any
real reason to enable it without also enabling Adiantum support.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      26609a21
    • E
      crypto: chacha - add XChaCha12 support · aa762409
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      Now that the generic implementation of ChaCha20 has been refactored to
allow varying the number of rounds, add support for XChaCha12, which is
the XSalsa construction applied to ChaCha12.  ChaCha12 is one of the
three ciphers specified by the original ChaCha paper
(https://cr.yp.to/chacha/chacha-20080128.pdf: "ChaCha, a variant of
Salsa20"), alongside ChaCha8 and ChaCha20.  ChaCha12 is faster than
ChaCha20 but has a lower, but still large, security margin.

We need XChaCha12 support so that it can be used in the Adiantum
encryption mode, which enables disk/file encryption on low-end mobile
devices where AES-XTS is too slow as the CPUs lack AES instructions.

We'd prefer XChaCha20 (the more popular variant), but it's too slow on
some of our target devices, so at least in some cases we do need the
XChaCha12-based version.  In more detail, the problem is that Adiantum
is still much slower than we're happy with, and encryption still has a
quite noticeable effect on the feel of low-end devices.  Users and
vendors push back hard against encryption that degrades the user
experience, which always risks encryption being disabled entirely.  So
we need to choose the fastest option that gives us a solid margin of
security, and here that's XChaCha12.  The best known attack on ChaCha
breaks only 7 rounds and has 2^235 time complexity, so ChaCha12's
security margin is still better than AES-256's.  Much has been learned
about cryptanalysis of ARX ciphers since Salsa20 was originally designed
in 2005, and it now seems we can be comfortable with a smaller number of
rounds.  The eSTREAM project also suggests the 12-round version of
Salsa20 as providing the best balance among the different variants:
combining very good performance with a "comfortable margin of security".

Note that it would be trivial to add vanilla ChaCha12 in addition to
XChaCha12.  However, it's unneeded for now and therefore is omitted.

As discussed in the patch that introduced XChaCha20 support, I
considered splitting the code into separate chacha-common, chacha20,
xchacha20, and xchacha12 modules, so that these algorithms could be
enabled/disabled independently.  However, since nearly all the code is
shared anyway, I ultimately decided there would have been little benefit
to the added complexity.
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMartin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      aa762409
    • E
      crypto: chacha20-generic - add XChaCha20 support · de61d7ae
      由 Eric Biggers 提交于 
      Add support for the XChaCha20 stream cipher.  XChaCha20 is the
application of the XSalsa20 construction
(https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20081128.pdf) to ChaCha20 rather than
to Salsa20.  XChaCha20 extends ChaCha20's nonce length from 64 bits (or
96 bits, depending on convention) to 192 bits, while provably retaining
ChaCha20's security.  XChaCha20 uses the ChaCha20 permutation to map the
key and first 128 nonce bits to a 256-bit subkey.  Then, it does the
ChaCha20 stream cipher with the subkey and remaining 64 bits of nonce.

We need XChaCha support in order to add support for the Adiantum
encryption mode.  Note that to meet our performance requirements, we
actually plan to primarily use the variant XChaCha12.  But we believe
it's wise to first add XChaCha20 as a baseline with a higher security
margin, in case there are any situations where it can be used.
Supporting both variants is straightforward.

Since XChaCha20's subkey differs for each request, XChaCha20 can't be a
template that wraps ChaCha20; that would require re-keying the
underlying ChaCha20 for every request, which wouldn't be thread-safe.
Instead, we make XChaCha20 its own top-level algorithm which calls the
ChaCha20 streaming implementation internally.

Similar to the existing ChaCha20 implementation, we define the IV to be
the nonce and stream position concatenated together.  This allows users
to seek to any position in the stream.

I considered splitting the code into separate chacha20-common, chacha20,
and xchacha20 modules, so that chacha20 and xchacha20 could be
enabled/disabled independently.  However, since nearly all the code is
shared anyway, I ultimately decided there would have been little benefit
to the added complexity of separate modules.
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMartin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
      de61d7ae
  29. 16 11月, 2018 2 次提交
  31. 09 11月, 2018 1 次提交
  33. 05 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  35. 28 9月, 2018 2 次提交
  37. 04 9月, 2018 1 次提交