Set child_runs_first default to off.

It hurts 'optimal' make -j<NR_CPUS> workloads as make jobs
get preempted by child tasks, reducing parallelism.

Note, this patch might make existing races in user
applications more prominent than before - so breakages
might be bisected to this commit.

Child-runs-first is broken on SMP to begin with, and we
already had it off briefly in v2.6.23 so most of the
offenders ought to be fixed. Would be nice not to revert
this commit but fix those apps finally ...
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1252486344.28645.18.camel@marge.simson.net>
[ made the sysctl independent of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, in case
  people want to work around broken apps. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

A fork/exec load is usually "pass the baton", so the child
should never be placed behind the parent.  With START_DEBIT we
make room for the new task, but with child_runs_first, that
room comes out of the _parent's_ hide. There's nothing to say
that the parent wasn't ahead of min_vruntime at fork() time,
which means that the "baton carrier", who is essentially the
parent in drag, can gain time and increase scheduling latencies
for waiters.

With NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS + START_DEBIT + child_runs_first
enabled, we essentially pass the sleeper fairness off to the
child, which is fine, but if we don't base placement on the
parent's updated vruntime, we can end up compounding latency
woes if the child itself then does fork/exec.  The debit
incurred at fork doesn't hurt the parent who is then going to
sleep and maybe exit, but the child who acquires the error
harms all comers.

This improves latencies of make -j<n> kernel build workloads.
Reported-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Now that SD_WAKE_IDLE doesn't make pipe-test suck anymore,
enable it by default for MC, CPU and NUMA domains.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

wake_affine() would always fail under low-load situations where
both prev and this were idle, because adding a single task will
always be a significant imbalance, even if there's nothing
around that could balance it.

Deal with this by allowing imbalance when there's nothing you
can do about it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

select_task_rq_fair() incorrectly skips the wake_affine()
logic, remove this.

When prev_cpu == this_cpu, the code jumps straight to the
wake_idle() logic, this doesn't give the wake_affine() logic
the chance to pin the task to this cpu.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Start the re-tuning of the balancer by turning on newidle.

It improves hackbench performance and parallelism on a 4x4 box.
The "perf stat --repeat 10" measurements give us:

  domain0             domain1
  .......................................
 -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2041.273208  task-clock-msecs         #      9.354 CPUs    ( +-   0.363% )

 +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2086.326925  task-clock-msecs         #     11.934 CPUs    ( +-   0.301% )

 +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2115.289791  task-clock-msecs         #     12.158 CPUs    ( +-   0.263% )
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Re-organize the flag settings so that it's visible at a glance
which sched-domains flags are set and which not.

With the new balancer code we'll need to re-tune these details
anyway, so make it cleaner to make fewer mistakes down the
road ;-)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This crash:

[ 1774.088275] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1774.100355] CPU 13
[ 1774.102498] Modules linked in:
[ 1774.105631] Pid: 30881, comm: hackbench Not tainted 2.6.31-rc8-tip-01308-g484d664-dirty #1629 X8DTN
[ 1774.114807] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81041c38>]  [<ffffffff81041c38>]
sched_balance_self+0x19b/0x2d4

Triggers because update_group_power() modifies the sd tree and does
temporary calculations there - not considering that other CPUs
could observe intermediate values, such as the zero initial value.

Calculate it in a temporary variable instead. (we need no memory
barrier as these are all statistical values anyway)
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090904092742.GA11014@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Its a source of fail, also, now that cpu_power is dynamical,
its a waste of time.

before:
<idle>-0   [000]   132.877936: find_busiest_group: avg_load: 0 group_load: 8241 power: 1

after:
bash-1689  [001]   137.862151: find_busiest_group: avg_load: 10636288 group_load: 10387 power: 1

[ v2: build fix from From: Andreas Herrmann ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083826.425896304@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sgs.group_capacity can now be 0, if for some reason
group->__cpu_power happens to be less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE/2.

In that case, we need the following fix to make it work for
update_sd_power_savings_stats(). That's because both
sum_nr_running and group_capacity are unsigned longs.

Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When the capacity drops low, we want to migrate load away.
Allow the load-balancer to remove all tasks when we hit rock
bottom.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083826.342231003@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Keep an average on the amount of time spend on RT tasks and use
that fraction to scale down the cpu_power for regular tasks.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083826.287778431@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Recompute the cpu_power for each cpu during load-balance.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083826.162033479@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The idea is that multi-threading a core yields more work
capacity than a single thread, provide a way to express a
static gain for threads.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083826.073345955@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In order to prepare for a more dynamic cpu_power, update the
group sum while walking the sched domains during load-balance.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083825.985050292@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Do the placement thing using SD flags.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083825.897028974@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cpu_power is supposed to be a representation of the process
capacity of the cpu, not a value to randomly tweak in order to
affect placement.

Remove the placement hacks.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Tested-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Acked-by: NGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090901083825.810860576@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: both topics are ready now, and we want to merge dependent
              changes.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add 3 schedstat tracepoints to help account for wait-time,
sleep-time and iowait-time.

They can also be used as a perf-counter source to profile tasks
on these clocks.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
[ build fix for the !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS case ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For counting how long an application has been waiting for
(disk) IO, there currently is only the HZ sample driven
information available, while for all other counters in this
class, a high resolution version is available via
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS.

In order to make an improved bootchart tool possible, we also
need a higher resolution version of the iowait time.

This patch below adds this scheduler statistic to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4A64B813.1080506@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge reason: bump from rc5 to rc8, but also pick up TP_perf_assign()
              API, a patch will be queued that depends on it.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

... so that it does not share a common name with a function
within the same scope.
Signed-off-by: NAnirban Sinha <asinha@zeugmasystems.com>
LKML-Reference: <DDFD17CC94A9BD49A82147DDF7D545C501EA98A6@exchange.ZeugmaSystems.local>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When re-computing the shares for each task group's cpu
representation we need the ratio of weight on each cpu vs the
total weight of the sched domain.

Since load-balancing is loosely (read not) synchronized, the
weight of individual cpus can change between doing the sum and
calculating the ratio.

The previous patch dealt with only one of the race scenarios,
this patch side steps them all by saving a snapshot of all the
individual cpu weights, thereby always working on a consistent
set.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: jes@sgi.com
Cc: jens.axboe@oracle.com
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1251371336.18584.77.camel@twins>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The root cause is a duplicate section name (.text); is this legal?
[ Amerigo Wang: "AFAIK, yes." ]

However, there's a problem with commit
6d760133 in that if you fail to allocate
a mod->sect_attrs (in this case it's null because of the duplication),
it still gets used without checking in add_notes_attrs()

This should fix it

[ This patch leaves other problems, particularly the sections directory,
  but recent parisc toolchains seem to produce these modules and this
  prevents a crash and is a minimal change -- RR ]
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The rarely-used symbol_put_addr() needs to use dereference_function_descriptor
on powerpc.
Reported-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As soon as the framebuffer is registered, our methods may be called by the
kernel. This leads to a crash as xenfb_refresh() gets called before we have
the irq.

Connect to the backend before registering our framebuffer with the kernel.

[ Fixes bug http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14059 ]
Signed-off-by: NMichal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  inotify: Ensure we alwasy write the terminating NULL.
  inotify: fix locking around inotify watching in the idr
  inotify: do not BUG on idr entries at inotify destruction
  inotify: seperate new watch creation updating existing watches

We call lmb_end_of_DRAM() to test whether a DMA mask is ok on a machine
without IOMMU, but this function is marked as __init.

I don't think there's a clean way to get the top of RAM max_pfn doesn't
appear to include highmem or I missed (or we have a bug :-) so for now,
let's just avoid having a broken 2.6.31 by making this function
non-__init and we can revisit later.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: update documentation pointers
  9p: remove unnecessary v9fses->options which duplicates the mount string
  net/9p: insulate the client against an invalid error code sent by a 9p server
  9p: Add missing cast for the error return value in v9fs_get_inode
  9p: Remove redundant inode uid/gid assignment
  9p: Fix possible regressions when ->get_sb fails.
  9p: Fix v9fs show_options
  9p: Fix possible memleak in v9fs_inode_from fid.
  9p: minor comment fixes
  9p: Fix possible inode leak in v9fs_get_inode.
  9p: Check for error in return value of v9fs_fid_add

Add a check in ip_append_data() for NULL *rtp to prevent future bugs in
callers from being exploitable.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Tinnes <julien@cr0.org>
Signed-off-by: NTavis Ormandy <taviso@sdf.lonestar.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kAFS crashes when asked to read a symbolic link because page_getlink()
passes a NULL file pointer to read_mapping_page(), but afs_readpage()
expects a file pointer from which to extract a key.

Modify afs_readpage() to request the appropriate key from the calling
process's keyrings if a file struct is not supplied with one attached.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some architectures initialize clocks and timers in late_time_init and
x86 wants to do the same to avoid FIXMAP hackery for calibrating the
TSC. That would result in undefined sched_clock readout and wreckaged
printk timestamps again. We probably have those already on archs which
do all their time/clock setup in late_time_init.

There is no harm to move that after late_time_init except that a few
more boot timestamps are stale. The scheduler is not active at that
point so no real wreckage is expected.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org

Before the rewrite copy_event_to_user always wrote a terqminating '\0'
byte to user space after the filename.  Since the rewrite that
terminating byte was skipped if your filename is exactly a multiple of
event_size.  Ouch!

So add one byte to name_size before we round up and use clear_user to
set userspace to zero like /dev/zero does instead of copying the
strange nul_inotify_event.  I can't quite convince myself len_to_zero
will never exceed 16 and even if it doesn't clear_user should be more
efficient and a more accurate reflection of what the code is trying to
do.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

The are races around the idr storage of inotify watches.  It's possible
that a watch could be found from sys_inotify_rm_watch() in the idr, but it
could be removed from the idr before that code does it's removal.  Move the
locking and the refcnt'ing so that these have to happen atomically.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

If an inotify watch is left in the idr when an fsnotify group is destroyed
this will lead to a BUG.  This is not a dangerous situation and really
indicates a programming bug and leak of memory.  This patch changes it to
use a WARN and a printk rather than killing people's boxes.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

There is nothing known wrong with the inotify watch addition/modification
but this patch seperates the two code paths to make them each easy to
verify as correct.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  virtio: net refill on out-of-memory
  smc91x: fix compilation on SMP

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/ps3: Update ps3_defconfig
  powerpc/ps3: Add missing check for PS3 to rtc-ps3 platform device registration

Update ps3_defconfig.

 o Refresh for 2.6.31.
 o Remove MTD support.
 o Add more HID drivers.
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>