Adding info about what is being switched off in the sys_perf_event_open
fallback.

New output (notice the 'switching off' lines):

  $ perf stat -e '{cycles,instructions}' -vvv ls
  Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-3D
  intel_pt default config: tsc
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
    disabled                         1
    inherit                          1
    enable_on_exec                   1
    exclude_guest                    1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 3591  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
  sys_perf_event_open failed, error -22
  switching off cloexec flag
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
    disabled                         1
    inherit                          1
    enable_on_exec                   1
    exclude_guest                    1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 3591  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0
  sys_perf_event_open failed, error -22
  switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
    disabled                         1
    inherit                          1
    enable_on_exec                   1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 3591  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0
  sys_perf_event_open failed, error -22
  switching off sample_id_all
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
    read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|ID|GROUP
    disabled                         1
    inherit                          1
    enable_on_exec                   1
  ...
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170721121212.21414-2-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When libelf is disabled in the configuration, we get the following
linker error:

  LINK     libperf-jvmti.so
  ld: cannot find -lelf
  Makefile.perf:515: recipe for target 'libperf-jvmti.so' failed

Jiri pointed out that both librt and libelf are not really required. So
this patch fixes the linker error by getting rid of unwanted libraries
in the linker stage.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 209045ad ("perf tools: add JVMTI agent library")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719011839.99399-5-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

'perf annotate' was missing the handler for tracing data records.

Prior to this patch we obtained "unhandled" records when piping trace
events to perf annotate (using -D option to show the dump_printf
messages in process_event_synth_tracing_data_stub):

  $ perf record -o - -e block:bio_free sleep 2 | perf annotate -D --stdio
  ...
  0x78 [0xc]: PERF_RECORD_TRACING_DATA: unhandled!
  ...
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719011839.99399-4-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The goal is to allow users to override linking of libraries that
were automatically added to PERFLIBS.

EXCLUDE_EXTLIBS contains linker flags to be removed from LIBS
while EXTRA_PERFLIBS contains linker flags to be added.

My use case is to force certain library to be build statically,
e.g. for libelf:

  EXCLUDE_EXTLIBS=-lelf EXTRA_PERFLIBS=path/libelf.a
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719011839.99399-3-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When converting from atomic_t to refcount_t we didn't follow the usual
step of initializing it to one before taking any new reference, which
trips over checking if taking a reference for a freed refcount_t, fix
it.

Brendan's report:

 ---
It's 4.12-rc7, with node v4.4.1. I'm building 4.13-rc1 now, as I hit
what I think is another unrelated perf bug and I'm starting to wonder
what else is broken on that version:

(root) /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/perf # ./perf record -F 99 -a -e
cpu-clock --cgroup=docker/f9e9d5df065b14646e8a11edc837a13877fd90c171137b2ba3feb67a0201cb65
-g
perf: /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108:
refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed.
Aborted

that used to work...
 ---

Testing it:

Before:

  # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup /
  perf: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed.
  Aborted (core dumped)
  #

After:

  # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup /
^C
  Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':

       132,081,393      cycles                    /

       2.492942763 seconds time elapsed

  #
Reported-by: NBrendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <Sudeep.Holla@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 79c5fe6d ("perf cgroup: Convert cgroup_sel.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l7ovfblq14ip2i08m1g0fkhv@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

On s390x the kernel text segment starts at address 0x0.  When perf
report reads kernel symbols from vmlinux file it adds an offset of
0x1000.

For example see symbol set_reset_devices:

  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]# nm -A vmlinux| fgrep set_reset_devices
  vmlinux:0000000001379000 t set_reset_devices
  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]#

  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]# fgrep set_reset_devices /proc/kallsyms
  0000000001379000 t set_reset_devices
  [root@s8360047 linux-devel]#

The kernel symbol table and the vmlinux file have the same address for
symbol set_reset_devices namely 1379000.

When perf report reads this symbols it displays it with address
symbol__new: set_reset_devices 0x137a000-0x137a018

There is a difference between perf report and vmlinux of 0x1000.

The reason for the difference is at kernel symbol load time in function
dso__load_sym(). The vmlinux file is investigated with its ELF header.
Command readelf shows this:

  Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type             Address           Offset
       Size              EntSize          Flags  Link  Info  Align
  [ 0]                   NULL             0000000000000000  00000000
       0000000000000000  0000000000000000           0     0     0
  [ 1] .text             PROGBITS         0000000000000000  00001000
       0000000000b0e0c2  0000000000000000  AX       0     0     128

This leads to an invalid calculation of the symbol start address, see
file utit/symbol-elf.c line 974:

        /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
        if (adjust_kernel_syms)
                sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;

With shdr.sh_addr set to 0x0 and shdr.sh_offset set to 0x1000 as read
from the ELF .text section 0x1000 is added to the symbol address.

I would like to fix this by introducing an archticture specific function
named elf__needs_adjust_symbols(). This is the same approach as done by
PowerPC.  The function currently does not exist for s390x and the
default weak one is used.  The s390x specific one returns false when
symsrc_init() is invoked for kernel symbols and results in variable
adjust_kernel_syms being false.  This omits the adjustment and the
correct address is displayed (when symbol resolvement does not work).

The s390x specific function returns false for kernel symbol adjustment
and returns true for kernel modules, processes and shared libraries.
Signed-off-by: NThomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LPU-Reference: 20170713130252.6167-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We were showing the total number of samples, not the total period as
asked by the user, fix it.
Reported-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lh2nh89rtqn5x5vbfthw6qml@git.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c4a5bce ("perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period")
[ split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In fixing the --show-total-period option it was noticed that the value
of sample->period was being overwritten, fix it.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: fd36f3dd ("perf hist: Pass struct sample to __hists__add_entry()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split from a larger patch, added the Fixes tag ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We'll use it soon, when fixing --show-total-period.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split from a larger patch, do the math in __symbol__inc_addr_samples() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pave the way to use perf_sample fields in the annotate code, storing
sample->period in sym_hist->addr->period and its sum in
sym_hist->period.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500215-16646-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com
[ split and adjusted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To make it more clear that it is the sum of all the nr_samples fields in the
addr[] entries, i.e.:

  sym_hist->nr_samples = sum(sym_hist->addr[0 ..  symbol__size(sym)]->nr_samples)

Committer notes:

Taeung had renamed it to total_samples, but using nr_samples, as in the
added explanation above, looks clearer and establishes the direct
connection, making clear it is about the _number_ of samples.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500211-16599-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

struct sym_hist has addr[] but it should have not only number of samples
but also the sample period.  So use new struct symhist_entry to pave the
way to have that.

Committer notes:

This initial patch will only introduce the struct sym_hist_entry and use
only the nr_samples member, which makes the code clearer and paves the
way to save the period as well.
Signed-off-by: NTaeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500500205-16553-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Getting support for "on", "off" introduced in a81a5a17 ("lib: add
"on"/"off" support to kstrtobool") and making it check for NULL,
introduced in ef951599 ("lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()").

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mu8ghin4rklacmmubzwv8td7@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Replacing prefixcmp(), same purpose, inverted result, so standardize on
the kernel variant, to reduce silly differences among tools/ and the
kernel sources, making it easier for people to work in both codebases.

And then doing:

	if (strstarts(option, "no-"))

Looks clearer than doing:

	if (!prefixcmp(option, "no-"))

To figure out if option starts witn "no-".

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kaei42gi7lpa8subwtv7eug8@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Avoiding a loop, so now its quite convenient to ssh to a machine and
then simply do:

	# perf trace

To trace all syscalls without causing a loop.

This was possible using --filter-pids, i.e. once you noticed the loop,
get the sshd pid and add it to --filter-pids, restarting the 'perf
trace'.

Now to figure out how to do that in a X terminal, the other common
scenario, which is way more involved, as there are multiple processes
communicating to process terminal activity...

Using --filter-pids + '-e \!syscall,names,you,dont,need' may be a good
approximation when having to do syswide tracing on your workstation.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-68rjeao9wnpylla41htk7xps@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

No change in functionality, just to make clearer that what we want when
filtering the tracer pid in a system wide tracing session is to avoid a
feedback loop.

This also paves the way for a more interesting loop avoidance algorithm,
one that tries to figure out if we are in a ssh session, xterm, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fcttc5kdjkcyp9404ezkuy9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'parent_tidptr', 'child_tidptr' and 'tls' arguments to the 'clone'
syscall are only used when certain flags are set in 'flags', suppress
them when those aren't there.

E.g:

   9886.919 (0.236 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19608 (fetchmail)
  12876.052 (0.249 ms): qemu-system-x8/21238 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f48117fc770, parent_tidptr: 0x7f48117ff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f48117ff9d0, tls: 0x7f48117ff700) = 19611 (qemu-system-x86)
  12876.555 (0.048 ms): worker/19611 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f480f7f8770, parent_tidptr: 0x7f480f7fb9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f480f7fb9d0, tls: 0x7f480f7fb700) = 19612 (worker)
  16575.240 (0.469 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19613 (fetchmail)
  20797.270 (0.335 ms): fetchmail/19298 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fe43f468590) = 19614 (fetchmail)
  21228.585 (0.501 ms): vim/19519 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fbad6ac27d0) = 19615 (vim)
  21232.193 (0.137 ms): bash/19615 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7fad8bff49d0) = 19616 (bash)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0um93djul9knf239gwa5mpcb@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now, syswide tracing, selected entries:

  # trace -e clone
  24417.203 ( 0.158 ms): bash/11323 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11325 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11325  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.355 ( 0.093 ms): bash/10586 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11326 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11326  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.744 ( 0.102 ms): bash/11326 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11327 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11327  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24420.138 ( 0.105 ms): bash/11327 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11328 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11328  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35747.722 ( 0.044 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff0755f6ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, tls: 0x7ff0755f7700) = 11329 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11329  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35748.359 ( 0.022 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff075df7ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, tls: 0x7ff075df8700) = 11330 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11330  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35781.422 ( 0.452 ms): NetworkManager/1112 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f2f1fffedb0, parent_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, tls: 0x7f2f1ffff700) = 11331 (NetworkManager)
          ? (     ?   ): NetworkManager/11331  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0

Need to improve the formatting of the second return, to the child, this
cset only focused on the argument formatting.

If we trace just one pid:

  # trace -e clone -p 19863
     0.349 ( 0.025 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb84eaac70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, tls: 0x7ffb84eab700) = 11637 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.392 ( 0.013 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb664b8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, tls: 0x7ffb664b9700) = 11638 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.573 ( 0.015 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb6046cc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, tls: 0x7ffb6046d700) = 11639 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.617 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb730dcc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, tls: 0x7ffb730dd700) = 11640 (Chrome_IOThread)
     4.350 ( 0.065 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb720d9c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, tls: 0x7ffb720da700) = 11642 (Chrome_IOThread)
     5.642 ( 0.079 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb718d8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, tls: 0x7ffb718d9700) = 11643 (Chrome_IOThread)
^C#

We'll also have to fix the argument ordering in different arches,
probably having multiple syscall_fmt entries with each possible order
and then use perf_evsel__env_arch() (if dealing with a perf.data file)
or the current system info, for live sessions.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-am068uyubgj83snepolwhbfe@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So that we make sure we have recent enough defines for things
such as 'perf trace' system call argument beautifiers.

For instance, the 'clone' syscall argument 'flag' needs to use
CLONE_NEWCGROUP, and that is not available in RHEL7.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-81sln0ng4a2lcxrth14vcov4@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For tracepointless syscalls, like clone, otherwise get them from the
tracepoint's /format file.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ml5qvv1w5k96ghwhxpzzsmm3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When we don't have syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_NAME, we had to resort to
dumping all the 6 syscall arguments, fix it by providing that info for
such syscalls, like 'clone'.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dfq1jtrxj8dqvqoeqqpr3slu@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

All callers now can use syscall__arg_val(arg, idx), be it to iterate
thru the syscall arguments while taking into account alignment, or to
get values for other arguments that affect how the current argument
should be formatted (think of fcntl's 'cmd' and 'arg' arguments).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wm5b156d8kro1r4y3b33eyta@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Previously we only used the syscall_fmt when we had sc->tp_format set,
i.e. when we found the (enter, exit) pair in tracefs/events/syscalls/.

But we really only need to use what is in sc->arg_fmt to apply the arg
beautifiers to the syscall argument values, so do it.

With this we will be able to provide formatters to the "clone" syscall,
which doesn't have entries in tracefs/events/syscalls/.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y41nl41jrayjo5ucnde2peix@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

At least "clone" doesn't have (enter, exit) entries tracefs/events/syscalls/,
but we can provide a syscall_fmt and use it instead, as will be done for
"clone" in the next cset.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o12kejgcxddyovn2hlg4gbim@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just suppress them, not used by the kernel.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-atpt07y2x9a8ttlwja94ow3j@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We lost it recently, put it back.

Before:

  789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) 4328

After:

  789.499 ( 0.001 ms): libvirtd/1175 lseek(fd: 22, whence: CUR) = 4328

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 1f63139c ("perf trace beauty: Simplify syscall return formatting")
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

An earlier kernel patch allowed enabling PT and LBR at the same time on
Goldmont.

commit ccbebba4 ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Bypass PT vs. LBR exclusivity
if the core supports it")

However, users still cannot use Intel PT and LBRs simultaneously.  $
sudo perf record -e cycles,intel_pt//u -b  -- sleep 1 Error: PMU
Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.

PT implicitly adds dummy event in perf tool. dummy event is software
event which doesn't support LBR.

Always setting no branch for dummy event in Intel PT.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630141656.1626-2-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The reason of introducing the tracking event (a dummy software event) is
to collect side-band information. Additional sampling is wasteful.
no_aux_samples should be set for tracking event.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630141656.1626-1-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-4.13-20170718' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Initial support for namespaces, using setns to access files in
  namespaces, grabbing their build-ids, etc. We still need to work
  more to deal with namespaces that vanish before we can get the
  needed data to do analysis, but this should be as good as what is
  in bcc now (Krister Johansen)

- Add header record types to pipe-mode, now this command:

  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header

  Will show the same as in non-pipe mode, i.e. involving a perf.data
  file (David Carrillo-Cisneros)

- Implement a visual marker for fused x86 instructions in the annotate
  TUI browser, available now in 'perf report', more work needed to have
  it available as well in 'perf top' (Jin Yao)

  Further explanation from one of Jin's patches:

       │   ┌──cmpl   $0x0,argp_program_version_hook
 81.93 │   ├──je     20
       │   │  lock   cmpxchg %esi,0x38a9a4(%rip)
       │   │↓ jne    29
       │   │↓ jmp    43
 11.47 │20:└─→cmpxch %esi,0x38a999(%rip)

  That means the cmpl+je is a fused instruction pair and they should be
  considered together.

- Record the branch type and then show statistics and info about
  in callchain entries (Jin Yao)

  Example from one of Jin's patches:

  # perf record -g -j any,save_type
  # perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children

  38.50%  div.c:45                [.] main                    div
          |
          ---main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9)

- Beautify the fcntl syscall, which is an interesting one in the sense
  that infrastructure had to be put in place to change the formatters of
  some arguments according to the value in a previous one, i.e. cmd
  dictates how arg and the syscall return will be formatted.
  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

Infrastructure changes:

- 'perf test attr' fixes (Jiri Olsa)

Vendor events changes:

- Add POWER9 PMU events Sukadev (Bhattiprolu)

- Support additional POWER8+ PVR in PMU mapfile (Shriya)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Vince Weaver reported:

> I was tracking down some regressions in my perf_event_test testsuite.
> Some of the tests broke in the 4.11-rc1 timeframe.
>
> I've bisected one of them, this report is about
>	tests/overflow/simul_oneshot_group_overflow
> This test creates an event group containing two sampling events, set
> to overflow to a signal handler (which disables and then refreshes the
> event).
>
> On a good kernel you get the following:
> 	Event perf::instructions with period 1000000
> 	Event perf::instructions with period 2000000
> 		fd 3 overflows: 946 (perf::instructions/1000000)
> 		fd 4 overflows: 473 (perf::instructions/2000000)
> 	Ending counts:
> 		Count 0: 946379875
> 		Count 1: 946365218
>
> With the broken kernels you get:
> 	Event perf::instructions with period 1000000
> 	Event perf::instructions with period 2000000
> 		fd 3 overflows: 938 (perf::instructions/1000000)
> 		fd 4 overflows: 318 (perf::instructions/2000000)
> 	Ending counts:
> 		Count 0: 946373080
> 		Count 1: 653373058

The root cause of the bug is that the following commit:

  487f05e1 ("perf/core: Optimize event rescheduling on active contexts")

erronously assumed that event's 'pinned' setting determines whether the
event belongs to a pinned group or not, but in fact, it's the group
leader's pinned state that matters.

This was discovered by Vince in the test case described above, where two instruction
counters are grouped, the group leader is pinned, but the other event is not;
in the regressed case the counters were off by 33% (the difference between events'
periods), but should be the same within the error margin.

Fix the problem by looking at the group leader's pinning.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 487f05e1 ("perf/core: Optimize event rescheduling on active contexts")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87lgnmvw7h.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Show branch type in callchain entry. The branch type is printed
with other LBR information (such as cycles/abort/...).

For example:

  perf record -g -j any,save_type
  perf report --branch-history --stdio --no-children

  38.50%  div.c:45                [.] main                    div
          |
          ---main div.c:42 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
             compute_flag div.c:27 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
             rand rand.c:28 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:297 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (COND_BWD CROSS_2M cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
             __random random.c:295 (RET CROSS_2M cycles:9)

Change log

v6: Remove the branch_type_str() since it's moved to branch.c.

v5: Rewrite the branch info print code in util/callchain.c.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-8-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Show the branch type statistics at the end of perf report --stdio.

For example:

  perf report --stdio

  COND_FWD:  28.5%
  COND_BWD:   9.4%
  CROSS_4K:   0.7%
  CROSS_2M:  14.1%
      COND:  37.9%
    UNCOND:   0.2%
       IND:   6.7%
      CALL:  26.5%
       RET:  28.7%
    SYSRET:   0.0%

  The branch types are:

   COND_FWD: conditional forward
   COND_BWD: conditional backward
       COND: conditional branch
     UNCOND: unconditional branch
        IND: indirect
       CALL: function call
     IND_CALL: indirect function call
        RET: function return
    SYSCALL: syscall
     SYSRET: syscall return
  COND_CALL: conditional function call
   COND_RET: conditional function return

CROSS_4K and CROSS_2M:

They are the metrics checking for branches cross 4K or 2MB pages.
It's an approximate computing. We don't know if the area is 4K or
2MB, so always compute both.

To make the output simple, if a branch crosses 2M area, CROSS_4K
will not be incremented.

Change log

v7: Since the common branch type definitions are changed, some
    tags/strings are updated accordingly.

v6: Remove branch_type_stat_display() since it's moved to branch.c.

v5: Remove the unnecessary sort__mode checking in
    hist_iter__branch_callback().

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

Add the computing of JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page checking
by using the from and to addresses.
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-7-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Create new util/branch.c and util/branch.h to contain the common branch
functions. Such as:

branch_type_count(): Count the numbers of branch types
branch_type_name() : Return the name of branch type
branch_type_stat_display(): Display branch type statistics info
branch_type_str(): Construct the branch type string.

The branch type is saved in branch_flags.

Change log:

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.

v7: Since the common branch type name is changed (e.g. JCC->COND),
    this patch is performed the modification accordingly.

v6: Move that multiline conditional code inside {} brackets.
    Move branch_type_stat_display() from builtin-report.c to
      branch.c.
    Move branch_type_str() from callchain.c to branch.c.

v5: It's a new patch in v5 patch series.
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-6-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Don't use 'index' and 'stat' as names for variables, it shadows global decls in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The branch info such as predicted/cycles/... are printed at the
callchain entries.

For example: perf report --branch-history --no-children --stdio

    --1.07%--main div.c:39 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1 iterations:17)
              main div.c:44 (predicted:52.4% cycles:1)
              main div.c:42 (cycles:2)
              compute_flag div.c:28 (cycles:2)
              compute_flag div.c:27 (cycles:1)
              rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
              rand rand.c:28 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:298 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:297 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)
              __random random.c:295 (cycles:1)

But the current code is difficult to maintain and extend. This patch
refactors the code for easy maintenance.

Change log:

v6: 1. Put the multiline condition code into {} brackets in
       counts_str_build()

    2. Keep the original display order, that is:
       predicted, abort, cycles, iterations

v5: It's a new patch in v5 patch series.
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-5-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
[ Don't use 'index' as a name for a variable, it shadows a globa decl in older distros ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The option indicates the kernel to save branch type during sampling.

One example:

  perf record -g --branch-filter any,save_type <command>
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-4-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction
and using the branch type for filtering. The patch just records
the branch type in perf_branch_entry.

Before recording, the patch converts the x86 branch type to
common branch type.

Change log:

v10: Set the branch_map array to be static. The previous version
     has it on stack then makes the compiler to create it every
     time when the function gets called.

v9: Use __ffs() to find first bit in type in common_branch_type().
    It lets the code be clear.

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.

v7: Just convert following x86 branch types to common branch types.

X86_BR_CALL      -> PERF_BR_CALL
X86_BR_RET       -> PERF_BR_RET
X86_BR_JCC       -> PERF_BR_COND
X86_BR_JMP       -> PERF_BR_UNCOND
X86_BR_IND_CALL  -> PERF_BR_IND_CALL
X86_BR_ZERO_CALL -> PERF_BR_CALL
X86_BR_IND_JMP   -> PERF_BR_IND
X86_BR_SYSCALL   -> PERF_BR_SYSCALL
X86_BR_SYSRET    -> PERF_BR_SYSRET

Others are set to PERF_BR_NONE

v6: Not changed.

v5: Just fix the merge error. No other update.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

1. Uses a lookup table to convert x86 branch type to common branch
   type.

2. Move the JCC forward/JCC backward and cross page computing to
   user space.

3. Initialize branch type to 0 in intel_pmu_lbr_read_32 and
   intel_pmu_lbr_read_64
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It is often useful to know the branch types while analyzing branch data.
For example, a call is very different from a conditional branch.

Currently we have to look it up in binary while the binary may later not
be available and even the binary is available but user has to take some
time. It is very useful for user to check it directly in perf report.

Perf already has support for disassembling the branch instruction to get
the x86 branch type.

To keep consistent on kernel and userspace and make the classification
more common, the patch adds the common branch type classification
in perf_event.h.

The patch only defines a minimum but most common set of branch types.

PERF_BR_UNKNOWN         : unknown
PERF_BR_COND            ：conditional
PERF_BR_UNCOND          : unconditional
PERF_BR_IND             : indirect
PERF_BR_CALL            : function call
PERF_BR_IND_CALL        : indirect function call
PERF_BR_RET             : function return
PERF_BR_SYSCALL         : syscall
PERF_BR_SYSRET          : syscall return
PERF_BR_COND_CALL       : conditional function call
PERF_BR_COND_RET        : conditional function return

The patch also adds a new field type (4 bits) in perf_branch_entry
to record the branch type.

Since the disassembling of branch instruction needs some overhead,
a new PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE is introduced to indicate if it
needs to disassemble the branch instruction and record the branch
type.

Change log:

v10: Not changed.

v9: Not changed.

v8: Change PERF_BR_NONE to PERF_BR_UNKNOWN.
    No other change.

v7: Just keep the most common branch types.
    Others are removed.

v6: Not changed.

v5: Not changed. The v5 patch series just change the userspace.

v4: Comparing to previous version, the major changes are:

1. Remove the PERF_BR_JCC_FWD/PERF_BR_JCC_BWD, they will be
   computed later in userspace.

2. Remove the "cross" field in perf_branch_entry. The cross page
   computing will be done later in userspace.
Signed-off-by: NYao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500379995-6449-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add event descriptor to perf header output in pipe-mode.

After this patch:

  $ perf record -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --header
  # ========
  # captured on: Mon Jun  5 22:52:13 2017
  # ========
  #
  # hostname : lphh20
  # os release : 4.3.5-smp-801.43.0.0
  # perf version : 4.12.rc2.g439987
  # arch : x86_64
  # nrcpus online : 72
  # nrcpus avail : 72
  # cpudesc : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2696 v3 @ 2.30GHz
  # cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,63,2
  # total memory : 264134144 kB
  # cmdline : /root/perf record -e cycles sleep 1
  # event : name = cycles, , size = 112, { sample_period, sample_freq } = 4000, sample_type = IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled = 1, inherit = 1, mmap = 1, comm = 1, freq = 1, enable_on_exec = 1, task = 1, sample_id_all = 1, exclude_guest = 1, mmap2 = 1, comm_exec = 1
  # CPU_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # NUMA_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # pmu mappings: intel_bts = 6, cpu = 4, msr = 49, uncore_cbox_10 = 36, uncore_cbox_11 = 37, uncore_cbox_12 = 38, uncore_cbox_13 = 39, uncore_cbox_14 = 40, uncore_cbox_15 = 41, uncore_cbox_16 = 42, uncore_cbox_17 = 43, software = 1, power = 7, uncore_irp = 24, uncore_pcu = 48, tracepoint = 2, uncore_imc_0 = 16, uncore_imc_1 = 17, uncore_imc_2 = 18, uncore_imc_3 = 19, uncore_imc_4 = 20, uncore_imc_5 = 21, uncore_imc_6 = 22, uncore_imc_7 = 23, uncore_qpi_0 = 8, uncore_qpi_1 = 9, uncore_cbox_0 = 26, uncore_cbox_1 = 27, uncore_cbox_2 = 28, uncore_cbox_3 = 29, uncore_cbox_4 = 30, uncore_cbox_5 = 31, uncore_cbox_6 = 32, uncore_cbox_7 = 33, uncore_cbox_8 = 34, uncore_cbox_9 = 35, uncore_r2pcie = 13, uncore_r3qpi_0 = 10, uncore_r3qpi_1 = 11, uncore_r3qpi_2 = 12, uncore_sbox_0 = 44, uncore_sbox_1 = 45, uncore_sbox_2 = 46, uncore_sbox_3 = 47, breakpoint = 5, uncore_ha_0 = 14, uncore_ha_1 = 15, uncore_ubox = 25
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB (null) ]

Prior to this patch, event was not printed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-17-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add header record types to pipe-mode, reusing the functions
used in file-mode and leveraging the new struct feat_fd.

For alignment, check that synthesized events don't exceed
pagesize.

Add the perf_event__synthesize_feature event call back to
process the new header records.

Before this patch:

  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  ...

After this patch:
  $ perf record -o - -e cycles sleep 1 | perf report --stdio --header
  # ========
  # captured on: Mon May 22 16:33:43 2017
  # ========
  #
  # hostname : my_hostname
  # os release : 4.11.0-dbx-up_perf
  # perf version : 4.11.rc6.g6277c80
  # arch : x86_64
  # nrcpus online : 72
  # nrcpus avail : 72
  # cpudesc : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2696 v3 @ 2.30GHz
  # cpuid : GenuineIntel,6,63,2
  # total memory : 263457192 kB
  # cmdline : /root/perf record -o - -e cycles -c 100000 sleep 1
  # HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
  # pmu mappings: intel_bts = 6, uncore_imc_4 = 22, uncore_sbox_1 = 47, uncore_cbox_5 = 33, uncore_ha_0 = 16, uncore_cbox
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  ...

Support added for the subcommands: report, inject, annotate and script.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-16-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add show_feat_hdr to control level of printed information of feature
headers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170718042549.145161-15-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>