Most of the Kconfig commands (except defconfig and all*config) read
the .config file as a base set of CONFIG options.

When it does not exist, the files in DEFCONFIG_LIST are searched in
this order and loaded if found.

I do not see much sense in the last two lines in DEFCONFIG_LIST.

[1] ARCH_DEFCONFIG

The entry for DEFCONFIG_LIST is guarded by 'depends on !UML'. So, the
ARCH_DEFCONFIG definition in arch/x86/um/Kconfig is meaningless.

arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Kconfig define ARCH_DEFCONFIG depending on 32 or
64 bit variant symbols. This is a little bit strange; ARCH_DEFCONFIG
should be a fixed string because the base config file is loaded before
the symbol evaluation stage.

Using KBUILD_DEFCONFIG makes more sense because it is fixed before
Kconfig is invoked. Fortunately, arch/{sh,sparc,x86}/Makefile define it
in the same way, and it works as expected. Hence, replace ARCH_DEFCONFIG
with "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)".

[2] arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig

This file path is no longer valid. The defconfig files are always located
in the arch configs/ directories.

  $ find arch -name defconfig | sort
  arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
  arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
  arch/csky/configs/defconfig
  arch/nds32/configs/defconfig
  arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
  arch/s390/configs/defconfig
  arch/unicore32/configs/defconfig

The path arch/*/configs/defconfig is already covered by
"arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)". So, this file path is
not necessary.

I moved the default KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to the top Makefile. Otherwise,
the 7 architectures listed above would end up with endless loop of
syncconfig.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.

It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.

This commit renames like follows:

  always       ->  always-y
  hostprogs-y  ->  hostprogs

So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:

  always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
  always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)    += ...
      ...
  hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)

I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.

The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since kernel configs provided by syzbot are close to "make allyesconfig",
it takes long time to rebuild. This is especially waste of time when we
need to rebuild for many times (e.g. doing manual printk() inspection,
bisect operations).

We can save time if we can exclude modules which are irrelevant to each
problem. But "make localmodconfig" cannot exclude modules which are built
into vmlinux because /sbin/lsmod output is used as the source of modules.

Therefore, this patch adds "make yes2modconfig" which converts from =y
to =m if possible. After confirming that the interested problem is still
reproducible, we can try "make localmodconfig" (and/or manually tune
based on "Modules linked in:" line) in order to exclude modules which are
irrelevant to the interested problem. While we are at it, this patch also
adds "make mod2yesconfig" which converts from =m to =y in case someone
wants to convert from =m to =y after "make localmodconfig".
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The top Makefile defines and exports the variable 'PERL'. Use it in
case somebody wants to specify a particular version of perl from the
command line.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The indentation for if ... else ... fi is too deep. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

make listnewconfig will list the individual options that need to be set.
This is useful but there's no easy way to get the help text associated
with the options at the same time. Introduce a new targe
'make helpnewconfig' which lists the full help text of all the
new options as well. This makes it easier to automatically generate
changes that are easy for humans to review. This command also adds
markers between each option for easier parsing.
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Some "make help" text lines extend beyond 80 characters.
Wrap them before an opening parenthesis, or before 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

util.c exists both in scripts/kconfig/ and scripts/kconfig/lxdialog.

Prior to commit 54b8ae66 ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o
to take the path relative to $(obj)"), Kbuild could not pass different
flags to source files with the same basename. Now that this issue
was solved, you can split util.c out of parser.y and compile them
independently of each other.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Kbuild provides per-file compiler flag addition/removal:

  CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
  CFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o
  AFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
  AFLAGS_REMOVE_<basetarget>.o
  CPPFLAGS_<basetarget>.lds
  HOSTCFLAGS_<basetarget>.o
  HOSTCXXFLAGS_<basetarget>.o

The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.

This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:

  obj-y += foo.o
  obj-y += dir/foo.o
  CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags>

Here, the <some-flags> applies to both foo.o and dir/foo.o

The real world problem is:

  scripts/kconfig/util.c
  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c

Both files are compiled into scripts/kconfig/mconf, but only the
latter should be given with the ncurses flags.

It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:

  obj-y += foo.o
  CFLAGS_foo.o := <some-flags>
  obj-y += dir/foo.o
  CFLAGS_dir/foo.o := <other-flags>

At first, I attempted to replace $(basetarget) with $*. The $* variable
is replaced with the stem ('%') part in a pattern rule. This works with
most of cases, but does not for explicit rules.

For example, arch/ia64/lib/Makefile reuses rule_as_o_S in its own
explicit rules, so $* will be empty, resulting in ignoring the per-file
AFLAGS.

I introduced a new variable, target-stem, which can be used also from
explicit rules.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The only the difference between clean-files and clean-dirs is the -r
option passed to the 'rm' command.

You can always pass -r, and then remove the clean-dirs syntax.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'make olddefconfig' is non-interactive, so we can drop 'yes'.
The behavior is equivalent.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Until recently, if KBUILD_DEFCONFIG was not set by the arch Makefile,
the default path arch/*/defconfig was used.

The last users of the default are gone by the following commits:

- Commit f3e20ad6 ("s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to
  arch/s390/configs/defconfig")

- Commit 986a1376 ("alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to
  arch/alpha/configs/defconfig")

Let's set arch/*/configs/defconfig as a new default. This saves
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for some architectures.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

With the following two commits applied, all the arch Makefiles
define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG.

- Commit f3e20ad6 ("s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to
  arch/s390/configs/defconfig")

- Commit 986a1376 ("alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to
  arch/alpha/configs/defconfig")

The first conditional in the defconfig rule is always false.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee3 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").

Use it to improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Use a more logical name.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Use a more logical name.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

I accidentally dropped '*' in the previous renaming patch.

Revive it so that 'make mrproper' can clean the generated files.

Fixes: d86271af ("kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg")
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Remove the dot-prefixing since it is just a matter of the
.gitignore file.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules.

For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO.

I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody
misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Currently, images.c is included by qconf.cc and gconf.c.
qconf.cc uses all of xpm_* arrays, but gconf.c only some of them.
Hence, lots of "... defined but not used" warnings are displayed
while compiling gconf.c

Splitting out images.c fixes the warnings.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Compile zconf.lex.c independently of the other files.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

I want to compile each C file independently instead of including all
of them from zconf.y.

Split out confdata.c, expr.c, symbol.c, and preprocess.c .
These are low-hanging fruits.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

As commit 911a91c3 ("kconfig: rename silentoldconfig to
syncconfig") announced, it is time for the removal.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

As commit 312ee687 ("kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if
used") announced, it is time for the removal.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Meelis Roos reported a {menu,n}config regression:
 "I have libncurses devel package installed in the default system
  location (as do 99%+ on actual developers probably) and in this
  case, pkg-config is useless.  pkg-config is needed only when
  libraries and headers are installed in non-default locations but
  it is bad to require installation of pkg-config on all the machines
  where make menuconfig would be possibly run."

For {menu,n}config, do not use pkg-config if it is not installed.
For {g,x}config, keep checking pkg-config since we really rely on it
for finding the installation paths of the required packages.

Fixes: 4ab3b801 ("kconfig: check for pkg-config on make {menu,n,g,x}config")
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>

If you run "make menuconfig" or "make nconfig" with -j<N> option in a
fresh source tree, you will see several "Can't open ..." messages:

  $ make -j8 menuconfig
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
    YACC    scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
    LEX     scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .:   HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o
  Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    UPD     scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
    HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/mconf

Correct dependencies to fix this problem.

Fixes: 1c5af5cf ("kconfig: refactor ncurses package checks for building mconf and nconf")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18
Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Add build-only targets for build_menuconfig, build_nconfig,
build_xconfig, and build_gconfig.
(targets must end in "config" to qualify in top-level Makefile)

This allows these target to be built without execution (e.g., to
look for errors or warnings) and/or to be built and checked by sparse.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'make syncconfig' creates some files such as include/config/auto.conf,
include/generate/autoconf.h, etc. but the necessary directory creation
relies on scripts/kconfig/Makefile.

To make Kconfig self-contained, create directories as needed in
conf_write_autoconf().

This change allows scripts/kconfig/Makefile cleanups; syncconfig can
be merged into simple-targets.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Commit 17263baf ("kconfig: Create include/generated for
localmodconfig") added the 'mkdir' line because local{yes,mod}config
ran streamline_config.pl followed by silentoldconfig at that time.

Since commit 81d2bc22 ("kconfig: invoke oldconfig instead of
silentoldconfig from local*config"), no sub-directory is required.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Each of 'make {menu,n,g,x}config' uses (needs) pkg-config to make sure
that other required files are present and to determine build flags
settings, but none of these check that pkg-config itself is present.
Add a check for all 4 of these targets and update
Documentation/process/changes.rst to mention 'pkg-config'.

Fixes kernel bugzilla #77511:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77511Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Bjørn Forsman <bjorn.forsman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In preparation for enabling command line LDLIBS, re-name HOST_LOADLIBES
to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS as the internal use only flags. Also rename
existing usage to HOSTLDLIBS for consistency. This should not have any
visible effects.
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Signed-off-by: NPetr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Signed-off-by: NPetr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The localization support is broken and appears unused.
There is no google hits on the update-po-config target.
And there is no recent (5 years) activity related to the localization.

So lets just drop this as it is no longer used.
Suggested-by: NUlf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The mconf (or its infrastructure, lxdiaglog) depends on the ncurses.
Move and rename check-lxdialog.sh to mconf-cfg.sh to make it work in
the same way as for qconf and gconf.

This commit fixes some more weirdnesses.

The nconf also needs ncurses packages.  HOSTLOADLIBES_nconf is set
to the libraries needed for nconf, but the cflags is not explicitly
set.  Actually, nconf relies on the check-lxdialog.sh for the proper
cflags:

HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ccflags) \
                    -DLOCALE

The code above passes the ncurses flags to all objects, even for conf,
qconf, gconf.  Let's pass the ncurses flags only to mconf and nconf.

Currently, the presence of ncurses is not checked for nconf.  Let's
show a prompt like the mconf case.

According to Randy's report, the shell scripts still need to carry
the fallback code in case the pkg-config fails to find the ncurses
packages.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Refactor the package checks for gconf in the same way as for qconf.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Currently, the necessary package checks for building qconf is
surrounded by ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),xconfig) ... endif.
Then, Make will restart when .tmp_qtcheck is generated.

To simplify the Makefile, move the scripting to a separate file,
and use filechk.  The shell script is executed everytime xconfig
is run, but it is not a costly script.

In the old code, 'pkg-config --exists' only checked Qt5Core / QtCore,
but the set of necessary packages should be checked.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Files generated by if_changed* must be added to 'targets' to include
*.cmd files.  Otherwise, they would be regenerated every time.

The build system automatically adds objects to 'targets' where
appropriate, such as obj-y, extra-y, etc. but does nothing for
intermediate files.  So, each Makefile needs to add them by itself.

There are some common cases where objects are generated by chained
rules.  Lexers and parsers are compiled like follows:

   %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
   %.tab.o <- %.tab.c <- %.y

They are common patterns, so it is reasonable to take care of them
in the core Makefile instead of requiring each Makefile to do so.

At this moment, you cannot delete 'target += zconf.lex.c' in the
Kconfig Makefile because zconf.lex.c is included from zconf.tab.c
instead of being compiled separately.  It should be deleted after
Kconfig is more refactored.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NFrank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>

Files suffixed by .lex.c, .tab.[ch] are generated lexers, parsers,
respectively.  Clean them up globally from the top Makefile.

Some of the final host programs those lexer/parser are linked into
are necessary for building external modules, but the intermediates
are unneeded.  They can be cleaned away by 'make clean' instead of
'make mrproper'.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NFrank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>