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  1. 29 6月, 2019 2 次提交
  3. 13 6月, 2019 1 次提交
  5. 23 4月, 2019 1 次提交
  7. 15 4月, 2019 1 次提交
    • B
      xfs: don't account extra agfl blocks as available · 1ca89fbc
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      The block allocation AG selection code has parameters that allow a
caller to perform multiple allocations from a single AG and
transaction (under certain conditions). The parameters specify the
total block allocation count required by the transaction and the AG
selection code selects and locks an AG that will be able to satisfy
the overall requirement. If the available block accounting
calculation turns out to be inaccurate and a subsequent allocation
call fails with -ENOSPC, the resulting transaction cancel leads to
filesystem shutdown because the transaction is dirty.

This exact problem can be reproduced with a highly parallel space
consumer and fsstress workload running long enough to a large
filesystem against -ENOSPC conditions. A bmbt block allocation
request made for inode extent to bmap format conversion after an
extent allocation is expected to be satisfied by the same AG and the
same transaction as the extent allocation. The bmbt block allocation
fails, however, because the block availability of the AG has changed
since the AG was selected (outside of the blocks used for the extent
itself).

The inconsistent block availability calculation is caused by the
deferred block freeing behavior of the AGFL. This immediately
removes extra blocks from the AGFL to free up AGFL slots, but rather
than immediately freeing such blocks as was done in the past, the
block free is deferred such that said blocks are not available for
allocation until the current transaction commits. The AG selection
logic currently considers all AGFL blocks as available and executes
shortly before any extra AGFL blocks are freed. This means the block
availability of the current AG can change before the first
allocation even occurs, but in practice a failure is more likely to
manifest via a subsequent allocation because extent allocation
usually has a contiguity requirement larger than a single block that
can't be satisfied from the AGFL.

In general, XFS prefers operational robustness to absolute
allocation efficiency. In other words, we prefer to return -ENOSPC
slightly earlier at the expense of not being able to allocate every
last block in an AG to avoid this kind of problem. As such, update
the AG block availability calculation to consider extra AGFL blocks
as unavailable since they are immediately removed following the
calculation and will not become available until the current
transaction commits.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      1ca89fbc
  9. 12 2月, 2019 2 次提交
  11. 13 12月, 2018 3 次提交
  13. 03 8月, 2018 2 次提交
  15. 01 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  17. 12 7月, 2018 3 次提交
  19. 28 6月, 2018 1 次提交
  21. 09 6月, 2018 1 次提交
  23. 07 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • D
      xfs: convert to SPDX license tags · 0b61f8a4
      由 Dave Chinner 提交于 
      Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
	echo $f
	cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
	mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
	hdr = 1.0
	tag = "GPL-2.0"
	str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
	hdr = 2.0;
	next
}

/any later version./ {
	tag = "GPL-2.0+"
	next
}

/^ \*\// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
		print str
		print $0
		str=""
		hdr = 0.0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \* / {
	if (hdr > 1.0)
		next
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \*/ {
	if (hdr > 0.0)
		next
	print $0
	next
}

// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
}

END { }
$
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      0b61f8a4
  25. 06 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • D
      xfs: validate btree records on retrieval · 9e6c08d4
      由 Dave Chinner 提交于 
      So we don't check the validity of records as we walk the btree. When
there are corrupt records in the free space btree (e.g. zero
startblock/length or beyond EOAG) we just blindly use it and things
go bad from there. That leads to assert failures on debug kernels
like this:

XFS: Assertion failed: fs_is_ok, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 450
....
Call Trace:
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x368/0x5c0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near+0x79a/0xe20
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent+0x1d3/0x330
 xfs_alloc_vextent+0x5e9/0x870

Or crashes like this:

XFS (loop0): xfs_buf_find: daddr 0x7fb28 out of range, EOFS 0x8000
.....
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000c8
....
Call Trace:
 xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x67d/0x930
 xfs_bmapi_write+0x934/0xc90
 xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x27e/0x2f0
 xfs_dir2_grow_inode+0x55/0x130
 xfs_dir2_sf_to_block+0x94/0x5d0
 xfs_dir2_sf_addname+0xd0/0x590
 xfs_dir_createname+0x168/0x1a0
 xfs_rename+0x658/0x9b0

By checking that free space records pulled from the trees are
within the valid range, we catch many of these corruptions before
they can do damage.

This is a generic btree record checking deficiency. We need to
validate the records we fetch from all the different btrees before
we use them to catch corruptions like this.

This patch results in a corrupt record emitting an error message and
returning -EFSCORRUPTED, and the higher layers catch that and abort:

 XFS (loop0): Size Freespace BTree record corruption in AG 0 detected!
 XFS (loop0): start block 0x0 block count 0x0
 XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1012 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Caller xfs_create+0x42a/0x670
 .....
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x85/0xcb
  xfs_trans_cancel+0x19f/0x1c0
  xfs_create+0x42a/0x670
  xfs_generic_create+0x1f6/0x2c0
  vfs_create+0xf9/0x180
  do_mknodat+0x1f9/0x210
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
.....
 XFS (loop0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1013 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Return address = ffffffff81500868
 XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      9e6c08d4
  27. 05 6月, 2018 1 次提交
  29. 16 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  31. 10 5月, 2018 3 次提交
    • B
      xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag · fcb762f5
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      Freed extents are unconditionally discarded when online discard is
enabled. Define XFS_BMAPI_NODISCARD to allow callers to bypass
discards when unnecessary. For example, this will be useful for
eofblocks trimming.

This patch does not change behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      fcb762f5
    • B
      xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available · f8f2835a
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      The AGFL fixup code executes before every block allocation/free and
rectifies the AGFL based on the current, dynamic allocation
requirements of the fs. The AGFL must hold a minimum number of
blocks to satisfy a worst case split of the free space btrees caused
by the impending allocation operation. The AGFL is also updated to
maintain the implicit requirement for a minimum number of free slots
to satisfy a worst case join of the free space btrees.

Since the AGFL caches individual blocks, AGFL reduction typically
involves multiple, single block frees. We've had reports of
transaction overrun problems during certain workloads that boil down
to AGFL reduction freeing multiple blocks and consuming more space
in the log than was reserved for the transaction.

Since the objective of freeing AGFL blocks is to ensure free AGFL
free slots are available for the upcoming allocation, one way to
address this problem is to release surplus blocks from the AGFL
immediately but defer the free of those blocks (similar to how
file-mapped blocks are unmapped from the file in one transaction and
freed via a deferred operation) until the transaction is rolled.
This turns AGFL reduction into an operation with predictable log
reservation consumption.

Add the capability to defer AGFL block frees when a deferred ops
list is available to the AGFL fixup code. Add a dfops pointer to the
transaction to carry dfops through various contexts to the allocator
context. Deferring AGFL frees is  conditional behavior based on
whether the transaction pointer is populated. The long term
objective is to reuse the transaction pointer to clean up all
unrelated callchains that pass dfops on the stack along with a
transaction and in doing so, consistently defer AGFL blocks from the
allocator.

A bit of customization is required to handle deferred completion
processing because AGFL blocks are accounted against a per-ag
reservation pool and AGFL blocks are not inserted into the extent
busy list when freed (they are inserted when used and released back
to the AGFL). Reuse the majority of the existing deferred extent
free infrastructure and customize it appropriately to handle AGFL
blocks.

Note that this patch only adds infrastructure. It does not change
behavior because no callers have been updated to pass ->t_agfl_dfops
into the allocation code.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      f8f2835a
    • B
      xfs: create agfl block free helper function · 4223f659
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      Refactor the AGFL block free code into a new helper such that it can
be invoked from deferred context. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      4223f659
  33. 10 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  35. 24 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • B
      xfs: detect agfl count corruption and reset agfl · a27ba260
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      The struct xfs_agfl v5 header was originally introduced with
unexpected padding that caused the AGFL to operate with one less
slot than intended. The header has since been packed, but the fix
left an incompatibility for users who upgrade from an old kernel
with the unpacked header to a newer kernel with the packed header
while the AGFL happens to wrap around the end. The newer kernel
recognizes one extra slot at the physical end of the AGFL that the
previous kernel did not. The new kernel will eventually attempt to
allocate a block from that slot, which contains invalid data, and
cause a crash.

This condition can be detected by comparing the active range of the
AGFL to the count. While this detects a padding mismatch, it can
also trigger false positives for unrelated flcount corruption. Since
we cannot distinguish a size mismatch due to padding from unrelated
corruption, we can't trust the AGFL enough to simply repopulate the
empty slot.

Instead, avoid unnecessarily complex detection logic and and use a
solution that can handle any form of flcount corruption that slips
through read verifiers: distrust the entire AGFL and reset it to an
empty state. Any valid blocks within the AGFL are intentionally
leaked. This requires xfs_repair to rectify (which was already
necessary based on the state the AGFL was found in). The reset
mitigates the side effect of the padding mismatch problem from a
filesystem crash to a free space accounting inconsistency. The
generic approach also means that this patch can be safely backported
to kernels with or without a packed struct xfs_agfl.

Check the AGF for an invalid freelist count on initial read from
disk. If detected, set a flag on the xfs_perag to indicate that a
reset is required before the AGFL can be used. In the first
transaction that attempts to use a flagged AGFL, reset it to empty,
warn the user about the inconsistency and allow the freelist fixup
code to repopulate the AGFL with new blocks. The xfs_perag flag is
cleared to eliminate the need for repeated checks on each block
allocation operation.

This allows kernels that include the packing fix commit 96f859d5
("libxfs: pack the agfl header structure so XFS_AGFL_SIZE is correct")
to handle older unpacked AGFL formats without a filesystem crash.
Suggested-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by Dave Chiluk <chiluk+linuxxfs@indeed.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      a27ba260
  37. 12 3月, 2018 3 次提交
    • B
      xfs: account only rmapbt-used blocks against rmapbt perag res · 0ab32086
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      The rmapbt perag metadata reservation reserves blocks for the
reverse mapping btree (rmapbt). Since the rmapbt uses blocks from
the agfl and perag accounting is updated as blocks are allocated
from the allocation btrees, the reservation actually accounts blocks
as they are allocated to (or freed from) the agfl rather than the
rmapbt itself.

While this works for blocks that are eventually used for the rmapbt,
not all agfl blocks are destined for the rmapbt. Blocks that are
allocated to the agfl (and thus "reserved" for the rmapbt) but then
used by another structure leads to a growing inconsistency over time
between the runtime tracking of rmapbt usage vs. actual rmapbt
usage. Since the runtime tracking thinks all agfl blocks are rmapbt
blocks, it essentially believes that less future reservation is
required to satisfy the rmapbt than what is actually necessary.

The inconsistency is rectified across mount cycles because the perag
reservation is initialized based on the actual rmapbt usage at mount
time. The problem, however, is that the excessive drain of the
reservation at runtime opens a window to allocate blocks for other
purposes that might be required for the rmapbt on a subsequent
mount. This problem can be demonstrated by a simple test that runs
an allocation workload to consume agfl blocks over time and then
observe the difference in the agfl reservation requirement across an
unmount/mount cycle:

  mount ...: xfs_ag_resv_init: ... resv 3193 ask 3194 len 3194
  ...
  ...      : xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent: ... resv 2957 ask 3194 len 1
  umount...: xfs_ag_resv_free: ... resv 2956 ask 3194 len 0
  mount ...: xfs_ag_resv_init: ... resv 3052 ask 3194 len 3194

As the above tracepoints show, the reservation requirement reduces
from 3194 blocks to 2956 blocks as the workload runs.  Without any
other changes in the filesystem, the same reservation requirement
jumps from 2956 to 3052 blocks over a umount/mount cycle.

To address this divergence, update the RMAPBT reservation to account
blocks used for the rmapbt only rather than all blocks filled into
the agfl. This patch makes several high-level changes toward that
end:

1.) Reintroduce an AGFL reservation type to serve as an accounting
    no-op for blocks allocated to (or freed from) the AGFL.
2.) Invoke RMAPBT usage accounting from the actual rmapbt block
    allocation path rather than the AGFL allocation path.

The first change is required because agfl blocks are considered free
blocks throughout their lifetime. The perag reservation subsystem is
invoked unconditionally by the allocation subsystem, so we need a
way to tell the perag subsystem (via the allocation subsystem) to
not make any accounting changes for blocks filled into the AGFL.

The second change causes the in-core RMAPBT reservation usage
accounting to remain consistent with the on-disk state at all times
and eliminates the risk of leaving the rmapbt reservation
underfilled.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      0ab32086
    • B
      xfs: rename agfl perag res type to rmapbt · 21592863
      由 Brian Foster 提交于 
      The AGFL perag reservation type accounts all allocations that feed
into (or are released from) the allocation group free list (agfl).
The purpose of the reservation is to support worst case conditions
for the reverse mapping btree (rmapbt). As such, the agfl
reservation usage accounting only considers rmapbt usage when the
in-core counters are initialized at mount time.

This implementation inconsistency leads to divergence of the in-core
and on-disk usage accounting over time. In preparation to resolve
this inconsistency and adjust the AGFL reservation into an rmapbt
specific reservation, rename the AGFL reservation type and
associated accounting fields to something more rmapbt-specific. Also
fix up a couple tracepoints that incorrectly use the AGFL
reservation type to pass the agfl state of the associated extent
where the raw reservation type is expected.

Note that this patch does not change perag reservation behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      21592863
    • D
      xfs: convert XFS_AGFL_SIZE to a helper function · a78ee256
      由 Dave Chinner 提交于 
      The AGFL size calculation is about to get more complex, so lets turn
the macro into a function first and remove the macro.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick: forward port to newer kernel, simplify the helper]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
      a78ee256
  39. 29 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • C
      Split buffer's b_fspriv field · fb1755a6
      由 Carlos Maiolino 提交于 
      By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item
and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by
using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from
the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new
b_li_list field.

This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place
the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the
logic to handle buffer IO.

This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a
proper list_head.

b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used
by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no
need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core.
Signed-off-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor style changes]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
      fb1755a6
  41. 18 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  43. 09 1月, 2018 4 次提交
  45. 22 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      xfs: always honor OWN_UNKNOWN rmap removal requests · 33df3a9c
      由 Darrick J. Wong 提交于 
      Calling xfs_rmap_free with an unknown owner is supposed to remove any
rmaps covering that range regardless of owner.  This is used by the EFI
recovery code to say "we're freeing this, it mustn't be owned by
anything anymore", but for whatever reason xfs_free_ag_extent filters
them out.

Therefore, remove the filter and make xfs_rmap_unmap actually treat it
as a wildcard owner -- free anything that's already there, and if
there's no owner at all then that's fine too.

There are two existing callers of bmap_add_free that take care the rmap
deferred ops themselves and use OWN_UNKNOWN to skip the EFI-based rmap
cleanup; convert these to use OWN_NULL (via helpers), and now we really
require that an RUI (if any) gets added to the defer ops before any EFI.

Lastly, now that xfs_free_extent filters out OWN_NULL rmap free requests,
growfs will have to consult directly with the rmap to ensure that there
aren't any rmaps in the grown region.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      33df3a9c
  47. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  49. 27 10月, 2017 1 次提交
  51. 12 10月, 2017 1 次提交