Since commit 7c470539
(s390/kvm: avoid automatic sie reentry) we will run through the C code
of KVM on host interrupts instead of just reentering the guest. This
will result in additional ucontrol exits (at least HZ per second). Let
handle a 0 intercept in the kernel and dont return to userspace,
even if in ucontrol mode.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

The BUG_ON in kvm-s390.c is unreachable, as we get the vcpu per common code,
which itself does this from the private_data field of the file descriptor,
and there is no KVM_UNCREATE_VCPU.

The __{set,unset}_cpu_idle BUG_ONs are not triggerable because the vcpu
creation code already checks against KVM_MAX_VCPUS.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Both QEMU and KVM have already accumulated a significant number of
optimizations based on the hard-coded assumption that ioapic polarity
will always use the ActiveHigh convention, where the logical and
physical states of level-triggered irq lines always match (i.e.,
active(asserted) == high == 1, inactive == low == 0). QEMU guests
are expected to follow directions given via ACPI and configure the
ioapic with polarity 0 (ActiveHigh). However, even when misbehaving
guests (e.g. OS X <= 10.9) set the ioapic polarity to 1 (ActiveLow),
QEMU will still use the ActiveHigh signaling convention when
interfacing with KVM.

This patch modifies KVM to completely ignore ioapic polarity as set by
the guest OS, enabling misbehaving guests to work alongside those which
comply with the ActiveHigh polarity specified by QEMU's ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
[Move documentation to KVM_IRQ_LINE, add ia64. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 595e4f7e ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use load/store_fp_state
functions in HV guest entry/exit") changed the register usage in
kvmppc_save_fp() and kvmppc_load_fp() but omitted changing the
instructions that load and save VRSAVE.  The result is that the
VRSAVE value was loaded from a constant address, and saved to a
location past the end of the vcpu struct, causing host kernel
memory corruption and various kinds of host kernel crashes.

This fixes the problem by using register r31, which contains the
vcpu pointer, instead of r3 and r4.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Commit 7b490411 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add new state for
transactional memory") incorrectly added some duplicate code to the
guest exit path because I didn't manage to clean up after a rebase
correctly.  This removes the extraneous material.  The presence of
this extraneous code causes host crashes whenever a guest is run.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When not running in guest-debug mode (i.e. the guest controls the debug
registers, having to take an exit for each DR access is a waste of time.
If the guest gets into a state where each context switch causes DR to be
saved and restored, this can take away as much as 40% of the execution
time from the guest.

If the guest is running with vcpu->arch.db == vcpu->arch.eff_db, we
can let it write freely to the debug registers and reload them on the
next exit.  We still need to exit on the first access, so that the
KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT flag is set in switch_db_regs; after that, further
accesses to the debug registers will not cause a vmexit.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unlike other intercepts, debug register intercepts will be modified
in hot paths if the guest OS is bad or otherwise gets tricked into
doing so.

Avoid calling recalc_intercepts 16 times for debug registers.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When preparing the VMCS02, the CPU-based execution controls is computed
by vmx_exec_control.  Turn off DR access exits there, too, if the
KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT bit is set in switch_db_regs.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When not running in guest-debug mode (i.e. the guest controls the debug
registers, having to take an exit for each DR access is a waste of time.
If the guest gets into a state where each context switch causes DR to be
saved and restored, this can take away as much as 40% of the execution
time from the guest.

If the guest is running with vcpu->arch.db == vcpu->arch.eff_db, we
can let it write freely to the debug registers and reload them on the
next exit.  We still need to exit on the first access, so that the
KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT flag is set in switch_db_regs; after that, further
accesses to the debug registers will not cause a vmexit.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When not running in guest-debug mode, the guest controls the debug
registers and having to take an exit for each DR access is a waste
of time.  If the guest gets into a state where each context switch
causes DR to be saved and restored, this can take away as much as 40%
of the execution time from the guest.

After this patch, VMX- and SVM-specific code can set a flag in
switch_db_regs, telling vcpu_enter_guest that on the next exit the debug
registers might be dirty and need to be reloaded (syncing will be taken
care of by a new callback in kvm_x86_ops).  This flag can be set on the
first access to a debug registers, so that multiple accesses to the
debug registers only cause one vmexit.

Note that since the guest will be able to read debug registers and
enable breakpoints in DR7, we need to ensure that they are synchronized
on entry to the guest---including DR6 that was not synced before.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The next patch will add another bit that we can test with the
same "if".
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently, this works even if the bit is not in "min", because the bit is always
set in MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS.  Mention it for the sake of documentation, and
to avoid surprises if we later switch to MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It's no longer possible to enter enable_irq_window in guest mode when
L1 intercepts external interrupts and we are entering L2. This is now
caught in vcpu_enter_guest. So we can remove the check from the VMX
version of enable_irq_window, thus the need to return an error code from
both enable_irq_window and enable_nmi_window.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

According to SDM 27.2.3, IDT vectoring information will not be valid on
vmexits caused by external NMIs. So we have to avoid creating such
scenarios by delaying EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI injection as long as we
have a pending interrupt because that one would be migrated to L1's IDT
vectoring info on nested exit.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We cannot rely on the hardware-provided preemption timer support because
we are holding L2 in HLT outside non-root mode. Furthermore, emulating
the preemption will resolve tick rate errata on older Intel CPUs.

The emulation is based on hrtimer which is started on L2 entry, stopped
on L2 exit and evaluated via the new check_nested_events hook. As we no
longer rely on hardware features, we can enable both the preemption
timer support and value saving unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move the check for leaving L2 on pending and intercepted IRQs or NMIs
from the *_allowed handler into a dedicated callback. Invoke this
callback at the relevant points before KVM checks if IRQs/NMIs can be
injected. The callback has the task to switch from L2 to L1 if needed
and inject the proper vmexit events.

The rework fixes L2 wakeups from HLT and provides the foundation for
preemption timer emulation.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-20140306' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next

One fix for virtio-ccw, fixing a problem introduced with
"virtio_ccw: fix vcdev pointer handling issues" and noticed just
after it went into git.

During set offline processing virtio_grab_drvdata() incorrectly
calls dev_set_drvdata() to remove the virtio_ccw_device from the
parent ccw_device's driver data. This is wrong and ends up in a
hang during virtio_ccw_reset(), as the interrupt handler still
has need of the virtio_ccw_device.

A new field 'going_away' is introduced in struct virtio_ccw_device
to control the usage of the ccw_device's driver data pointer in
virtio_grab_drvdata().
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-for-3.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-20140304' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next

commit 0061d53d introduced a mechanism to execute a global clock
update for a vm. We can apply this periodically in order to propagate
host NTP corrections. Also, if all vcpus of a vm are pinned, then
without an additional trigger, no guest NTP corrections can propagate
either, as the current trigger is only vcpu cpu migration.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When we update a vcpu's local clock it may pick up an NTP correction.
We can't wait an indeterminate amount of time for other vcpus to pick
up that correction, so commit 0061d53d introduced a global clock
update. However, we can't request a global clock update on every vcpu
load either (which is what happens if the tsc is marked as unstable).
The solution is to rate-limit the global clock updates. Marcelo
calculated that we should delay the global clock updates no more
than 0.1s as follows:

Assume an NTP correction c is applied to one vcpu, but not the other,
then in n seconds the delta of the vcpu system_timestamps will be
c * n. If we assume a correction of 500ppm (worst-case), then the two
vcpus will diverge 50us in 0.1s, which is a considerable amount.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Implement the new CCW_CMD_SET_IND_ADAPTER command and try to enable
adapter interrupts for every device on the first startup. If the host
does not support adapter interrupts, fall back to normal I/O interrupts.

virtio-ccw adapter interrupts use the same isc as normal I/O subchannels
and share a summary indicator for all devices sharing the same indicator
area.

Indicator bits for the individual virtqueues may be contained in the same
indicator area for different devices.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Add airq_iv_alloc and airq_iv_free to allocate and free consecutive
ranges of irqs from the interrupt vector.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

The interrupt handler virtio_ccw_int_handler() using the vcdev pointer
is protected by the ccw_device lock. Resetting the pointer within the
ccw_device structure should be done when holding this lock.

Also resetting the vcdev pointer (under the ccw_device lock) prior to
freeing the vcdev pointer memory removes a critical path.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We can use kvm_get_vcpu() now and don't need the
local_int array in the floating_int struct anymore.
This also means we don't have to hold the float_int.lock
in some places.
Signed-off-by: NJens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

When SIGP SET_PREFIX is called with an illegal CPU id, it must return
the condition code 3 ("not operational") instead of 1. Also fixed the
order in which the checks are done - CC3 has a higher priority than CC1.
And while we're at it, this patch also get rid of the floating interrupt
lock here by using kvm_get_vcpu() to get the local_int struct of the
destination CPU.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

We don't need to loop over all cpus to get the number of
vcpus. Let's use the available counter online_vcpus instead.
Signed-off-by: NJens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

For migration/reset we want to expose the guest breaking event
address register to userspace. Lets use ONE_REG for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

commit d208c79d (KVM: s390: Enable
the LPP facility for guests) enabled the LPP instruction for guests.
We should expose the program parameter as a pseudo register for
migration/reset etc. Lets also reset this value on initial CPU
reset.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Commit e504c909 (kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest, 2013-11-13)
highlighted a real problem, but the fix was subtly wrong.

nested_read_cr0 is the CR0 as read by L2, but here we want to look at
the CR0 value reflecting L1's setup.  In other words, L2 might think
that TS=0 (so nested_read_cr0 has the bit clear); but if L1 is actually
running it with TS=1, we should inject the fault into L1.

The effective value of CR0 in L2 is contained in vmcs12->guest_cr0, use
it.

Fixes: e504c909Reported-by: NKashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Tested-by: NKashyap Chamarty <kchamart@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAnthoine Bourgeois <bourgeois@bertin.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Compiling with THP enabled leads to the following warning:

arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘unmap_range’:
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c:177:39: warning: ‘pte’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd) || page_empty(pte)) {
                                        ^
Code inspection reveals that these two cases are mutually exclusive,
so GCC is a bit overzealous here. Silence it anyway by initializing
pte to NULL and testing it later on.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables
its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers.

Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we
can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these
registers in complete control of the guest.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

HCR.TVM traps (among other things) accesses to AMAIR0 and AMAIR1.
In order to minimise the amount of surprise a guest could generate by
trying to access these registers with caches off, add them to the
list of registers we switch/handle.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

So far, KVM/ARM used a fixed HCR configuration per guest, except for
the VI/VF/VA bits to control the interrupt in absence of VGIC.

With the upcoming need to dynamically reconfigure trapping, it becomes
necessary to allow the HCR to be changed on a per-vcpu basis.

The fix here is to mimic what KVM/arm64 already does: a per vcpu HCR
field, initialized at setup time.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 240e99cb (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
added an ordering dependency for the 64bit registers.

The order described is: CRn, CRm, Op1, Op2, 64bit-first.

Unfortunately, the implementation is: CRn, 64bit-first, CRm...

Move the 64bit test to be last in order to match the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 240e99cb (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
changed the way we match the 64bit coprocessor access from
user space, but didn't update the trap handler for the same
set of registers.

The effect is that a trapped 64bit access is never matched, leading
to a fault being injected into the guest. This went unnoticed as we
didn't really trap any 64bit register so far.

Placing the CRm field of the access into the CRn field of the matching
structure fixes the problem. Also update the debug feature to emit the
expected string in case of failing match.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order for a guest with caches disabled to observe data written
contained in a given page, we need to make sure that page is
committed to memory, and not just hanging in the cache (as guest
accesses are completely bypassing the cache until it decides to
enable it).

For this purpose, hook into the coherent_cache_guest_page
function and flush the region if the guest SCTLR
register doesn't show the MMU and caches as being enabled.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

When the guest runs with caches disabled (like in an early boot
sequence, for example), all the writes are diectly going to RAM,
bypassing the caches altogether.

Once the MMU and caches are enabled, whatever sits in the cache
becomes suddenly visible, which isn't what the guest expects.

A way to avoid this potential disaster is to invalidate the cache
when the MMU is being turned on. For this, we hook into the SCTLR_EL1
trapping code, and scan the stage-2 page tables, invalidating the
pages/sections that have already been mapped in.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>