Add a new client tracker upcall type that uses call_usermodehelper to
call out to a program. This seems to be the preferred method of
calling out to usermode these days for seldom-called upcalls. It's
simple and doesn't require a running daemon, so it should "just work"
as long as the binary is installed.

The client tracking exit operation is also changed to check for a
NULL pointer before running. The UMH upcall doesn't need to do anything
at module teardown time.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

If the credential save fails, then we'll leak our mnt_want_write_file
reference.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

For now this only adds support for AUTH_NULL.  (Previously we assumed
AUTH_UNIX.)  We'll also need AUTH_GSS, which is trickier.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

I've found it confusing having the only references to
nfsd4_do_callback_rpc() in a different file.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This operation is mandatory for servers to implement.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We're currently ignoring the callback security parameters specified in
create_session, and just assuming the client wants auth_sys, because
that's all the current linux client happens to care about.  But this
could cause us callbacks to fail to a client that wanted something
different.

For now, all we're doing is no longer ignoring the uid and gid passed in
the auth_sys case.  Further patches will add support for auth_null and
gss (and possibly use more of the auth_sys information; the spec wants
us to use exactly the credential we're passed, though it's hard to
imagine why a client would care).
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Move the callback parsing into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSv4 shares the same struct file across multiple writes.  (And we'd
like NFSv2 and NFSv3 to do that as well some day.)

So setting O_SYNC on the struct file as a way to request a synchronous
write doesn't work.

Instead, do a vfs_fsync_range() in that case.
Reported-by: NPeter Staubach <pstaubach@exagrid.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

I don't really see how you could claim to support nfsd and not support
fsync somehow.

And in practice a quick look through the exportable filesystems suggests
the only ones without an ->fsync are read-only (efs, isofs, squashfs) or
in-memory (shmem).

Also, performing a write and then returning an error if the sync fails
(as we would do here in the wgather case) seems unhelpful to clients.

Also remove an incorrect comment.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

These conditions would indeed indicate bugs in the code, but if we want
to hear about them we're likely better off warning and returning than
immediately dying while holding file_lock_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

In general I'd rather random bad behavior on the network won't trigger a
printk.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The object type in the cache of lockowner_slab is wrong, and it is
better to fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NYanchuan Nian <ycnian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The variable inode is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This commit adds FILEID_INVALID = 0xff in fid_type to
indicate invalid fid_type

It avoids using magic number 255
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Trivedi <vtrivedi018@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "Main changes:
   - AArch64 Linux compilation fixes following 3.7-rc1 changes
     (MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA, update_vsyscall() prototype)
   - Unnecessary register setting in start_thread() (thanks to Al Viro)
   - ptrace fixes"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: fix alignment padding in assembly code
  arm64: ptrace: use HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY type for disabled breakpoints
  arm64: ptrace: make structure padding explicit for debug registers
  arm64: No need to set the x0-x2 registers in start_thread()
  arm64: Ignore memory blocks below PHYS_OFFSET
  arm64: Fix the update_vsyscall() prototype
  arm64: Select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
  arm64: Remove duplicate inclusion of mmu_context.h in smp.c

An interesting effect of using the generic version of linkage.h
is that the padding is defined in terms of x86 NOPs, which can have
even more interesting effects when the assembly code looks like this:

ENTRY(func1)
	mov	x0, xzr
ENDPROC(func1)
	// fall through
ENTRY(func2)
	mov	x0, #1
	ret
ENDPROC(func2)

Admittedly, the code is not very nice. But having code from another
architecture doesn't look completely sane either.

The fix is to add arm64's version of linkage.h, which causes the insertion
of proper AArch64 NOPs.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The min/max call needed to have explicit types on some architectures
(e.g. mn10300). Use clamp_t instead to avoid the warning:

  kernel/sys.c: In function 'override_release':
  kernel/sys.c:1287:10: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Assorted small fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf python: Properly link with libtraceevent
  perf hists browser: Add back callchain folding symbol
  perf tools: Fix build on sparc.
  perf python: Link with libtraceevent
  perf python: Initialize 'page_size' variable
  tools lib traceevent: Fix missed freeing of subargs in free_arg() in filter
  lib tools traceevent: Add back pevent assignment in __pevent_parse_format()
  perf hists browser: Fix off-by-two bug on the first column
  perf tools: Remove warnings on JIT samples for srcline sort key
  perf tools: Fix segfault when using srcline sort key
  perf: Require exclude_guest to use PEBS - kernel side enforcement
  perf tool: Precise mode requires exclude_guest

Namhyung Kim reported that the build fails with:

  GEN python/perf.so
  gcc: error: python_ext_build/tmp//../../libtraceevent.a: No such file or directory
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  cp: cannot stat `python_ext_build/lib/perf.so': No such file or directory
  make: *** [python/perf.so] Error 1

We need to propagate the TE_PATH variable to the setup.py file.
Reported-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8umiPbm4sxpknKivbjgykhut@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed superfluous variable build error. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

* The python binding needs to link with libtraceevent and to initialize
  the 'page_size' variable so that mmaping works again.

* The callchain folding character that appears on the TUI just before
  the overhead had disappeared due to recent changes, add it back.

* Intel PEBS in VT-x context uses the DS address as a guest linear address,
  even though its programmed by the host as a host linear address. This either
  results in guest memory corruption and or the hardware faulting and 'crashing'
  the virtual machine.  Therefore we have to disable PEBS on VT-x enter and
  re-enable on VT-x exit, enforcing a strict exclude_guest.

  Kernel side enforcement fix by Peter Zijlstra, tooling side fix by David Ahern.

* Fix build on sparc due to UAPI, fix from David Miller.

* Fixes for the srclike sort key for unresolved symbols and when processing
  samples in JITted code, where we don't have an ELF file, just an special
  symbol table, fixes from Namhyung Kim.

* Fix some leaks in libtraceevent, from Steven Rostedt.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull ARM soc fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A set of fixes and some minor cleanups for -rc2:

   - A series from Arnd that fixes warnings in drivers and other code
     included by ARM defconfigs.  Most have been acked by corresponding
     maintainers (and seem quite hard to argue not picking up anyway in
     the few exception cases).
   - A few misc patches from the list for integrator/vt8500/i.MX
   - A batch of fixes to OMAP platforms, fixing:
     - boot problems on beaglebone,
     - regression fixes for local timers
     - clockdomain locking fixes
     - a few boot/sparse warnings
   - For Tegra:
     - Clock rate calculation overflow fix
     - Revert a change that removed timer clocks and a fix for symbol
       name clashes
   - For Renesas:
     - IO accessor / annotation cleanups to remove warnings
   - For Kirkwood/Dove/mvebu:
     - Fixes for device trees for Dove (some minor cleanups, some fixes)
     - Fixes for the mvebu gpio driver
     - Fix build problem for Feroceon due to missing ifdefs
     - Fix lsxl DTS files"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (31 commits)
  ARM: kirkwood: fix buttons on lsxl boards
  ARM: kirkwood: fix LEDs names for lsxl boards
  ARM: Kirkwood: fix disabling CACHE_FEROCEON_L2
  gpio: mvebu: Add missing breaks in mvebu_gpio_irq_set_type
  ARM: dove: Add crypto engine to DT
  ARM: dove: Remove watchdog from DT
  ARM: dove: Restructure SoC device tree descriptor
  ARM: dove: Fix clock names of sata and gbe
  ARM: dove: Fix tauros2 device tree init
  ARM: dove: Add pcie clock support
  ARM: OMAP2+: Allow kernel to boot even if GPMC fails to reserve memory
  ARM: OMAP: clockdomain: Fix locking on _clkdm_clk_hwmod_enable / disable
  ARM: s3c: mark s3c2440_clk_add as __init_refok
  spi/s3c64xx: use correct dma_transfer_direction type
  ARM: OMAP4: devices: fixup OMAP4 DMIC platform device error message
  ARM: OMAP2+: clock data: Add dev-id for the omap-gpmc dummy fck
  ARM: OMAP: resolve sparse warning concerning debug_card_init()
  ARM: OMAP4: Fix twd_local_timer_register regression
  ARM: tegra: add tegra_timer clock
  ARM: tegra: rename tegra system timer
  ...

Emit the magic string that indicates a module has a signature after the
signature data instead of before it.  This allows module_sig_check() to
be made simpler and faster by the elimination of the search for the
magic string.  Instead we just need to do a single memcmp().

This works because at the end of the signature data there is the
fixed-length signature information block.  This block then falls
immediately prior to the magic number.

From the contents of the information block, it is trivial to calculate
the size of the signature data and thus the size of the actual module
data.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

From Jason Cooper:
 - improve #ifdef logic to prevent linker errors with CACHE_FEROCEON_L2
 - lsxl board dts fixes

* tag 'kirkwood_fixes_for_v3.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux:
  ARM: kirkwood: fix buttons on lsxl boards
  ARM: kirkwood: fix LEDs names for lsxl boards
  ARM: Kirkwood: fix disabling CACHE_FEROCEON_L2

The module build process no longer creates intermediate files for module
signing, so remove them from .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Turn sign-file into perl and merge in x509keyid.  The latter doesn't
need to be a separate script as it doesn't actually need to work out the
SHA1 sum of the X.509 certificate itself, since it can get that from the
X.509 certificate.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'testing/driver-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into fixes

A collection of warning fixes on non-ARM code from Arnd Bergmann:

* 'testing/driver-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: s3c: mark s3c2440_clk_add as __init_refok
  spi/s3c64xx: use correct dma_transfer_direction type
  pcmcia: sharpsl: don't discard sharpsl_pcmcia_ops
  USB: EHCI: mark ehci_orion_conf_mbus_windows __devinit
  mm/slob: use min_t() to compare ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  SCSI: ARM: make fas216_dumpinfo function conditional
  SCSI: ARM: ncr5380/oak uses no interrupts

  /proc/<pid>/numa_maps scans vma and show mempolicy under
  mmap_sem. It sometimes accesses task->mempolicy which can
  be freed without mmap_sem and numa_maps can show some
  garbage while scanning.

This patch tries to take reference count of task->mempolicy at reading
numa_maps before calling get_vma_policy(). By this, task->mempolicy
will not be freed until numa_maps reaches its end.

V2->v3
  -  updated comments to be more verbose.
  -  removed task_lock() in numa_maps code.
V1->V2
  -  access task->mempolicy only once and remember it.  Becase kernel/exit.c
     can overwrite it.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull miscellaneous x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "The biggest ones are fixing suspend/resume breakage on 32 bits, and an
  interrim fix for mapping over holes that allows AMD kit with more than
  1 TB.

  A final solution for the latter is in the works, but involves some
  fairly invasive changes that will probably mean it will only be
  appropriate for 3.8."

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, MCE: Remove bios_cmci_threshold sysfs attribute
  x86, amd, mce: Avoid NULL pointer reference on CPU northbridge lookup
  x86: Exclude E820_RESERVED regions and memory holes above 4 GB from direct mapping.
  x86/cache_info: Use ARRAY_SIZE() in amd_l3_attrs()
  x86/reboot: Remove quirk entry for SBC FITPC
  x86, suspend: Correct the restore of CR4, EFER; skip computing EFLAGS.ID

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Seven fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (7 patches)
  lib/dma-debug.c: fix __hash_bucket_find()
  mm: compaction: correct the nr_strict va isolated check for CMA
  firmware/memmap: avoid type conflicts with the generic memmap_init()
  pidns: remove recursion from free_pid_ns()
  drivers/video/backlight/lm3639_bl.c: return proper error in lm3639_bled_mode_store() error paths
  kernel/sys.c: fix stack memory content leak via UNAME26
  linux/coredump.h needs asm/siginfo.h

If there is only one match, the unique matched entry should be returned.

Without the fix, the upcoming dma debug interfaces ("dma-debug: new
interfaces to debug dma mapping errors") can't work reliably because
only device and dma_addr are passed to dma_mapping_error().
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reported-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Tested-by: NShuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Thierry reported that the "iron out" patch for isolate_freepages_block()
had problems due to the strict check being too strict with "mm:
compaction: Iron out isolate_freepages_block() and
isolate_freepages_range() -fix1".  It's possible that more pages than
necessary are isolated but the check still fails and I missed that this
fix was not picked up before RC1.  This same problem has been identified
in 3.7-RC1 by Tony Prisk and should be addressed by the following patch.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: NTony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Reported-by: NThierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Davies <richard@arachsys.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix this build error:

  drivers/firmware/memmap.c:240:19: error: conflicting types for 'memmap_init'
  arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h:565:17: note: previous declaration of 'memmap_init' was here
Signed-off-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

free_pid_ns() operates in a recursive fashion:

free_pid_ns(parent)
  put_pid_ns(parent)
    kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns);
      free_pid_ns

thus if there was a huge nesting of namespaces the userspace may trigger
avalanche calling of free_pid_ns leading to kernel stack exhausting and a
panic eventually.

This patch turns the recursion into an iterative loop.

Based on a patch by Andrew Vagin.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export put_pid_ns() to modules]
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Calling uname() with the UNAME26 personality set allows a leak of kernel
stack contents.  This fixes it by defensively calculating the length of
copy_to_user() call, making the len argument unsigned, and initializing
the stack buffer to zero (now technically unneeded, but hey, overkill).

CVE-2012-0957
Reported-by: NPaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>