The DRI2 swap & sync implementation needs precise
vblank counts and precise timestamps corresponding
to those vblank counts. For conformance to the OpenML
OML_sync_control extension specification the DRM
timestamp associated with a vblank count should
correspond to the start of video scanout of the first
scanline of the video frame following the vblank
interval for that vblank count.

Therefore we need to carry around precise timestamps
for vblanks. Currently the DRM and KMS drivers generate
timestamps ad-hoc via do_gettimeofday() in some
places. The resulting timestamps are sometimes not
very precise due to interrupt handling delays, they
don't conform to OML_sync_control and some are wrong,
as they aren't taken synchronized to the vblank.

This patch implements support inside the drm core
for precise and robust timestamping. It consists
of the following interrelated pieces.

1. Vblank timestamp caching:

A per-crtc ringbuffer stores the most recent vblank
timestamps corresponding to vblank counts.

The ringbuffer can be read out lock-free via the
accessor function:

struct timeval timestamp;
vblankcount = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtcid, &timestamp).

The function returns the current vblank count and
the corresponding timestamp for start of video
scanout following the vblank interval. It can be
used anywhere between enclosing drm_vblank_get(dev, crtcid)
and drm_vblank_put(dev,crtcid) statements. It is used
inside the drmWaitVblank ioctl and in the vblank event
queueing and handling. It should be used by kms drivers for
timestamping of bufferswap completion.

The timestamp ringbuffer is reinitialized each time
vblank irq's get reenabled in drm_vblank_get()/
drm_update_vblank_count(). It is invalidated when
vblank irq's get disabled.

The ringbuffer is updated inside drm_handle_vblank()
at each vblank irq.

2. Calculation of precise vblank timestamps:

drm_get_last_vbltimestamp() is used to compute the
timestamp for the end of the most recent vblank (if
inside active scanout), or the expected end of the
current vblank interval (if called inside a vblank
interval). The function calls into a new optional kms
driver entry point dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp()
which is supposed to provide the precise timestamp.
If a kms driver doesn't implement the entry point or
if the call fails, a simple do_gettimeofday() timestamp
is returned as crude approximation of the true vblank time.

A new drm module parameter drm.timestamp_precision_usec
allows to disable high precision timestamps (if set to
zero) or to specify the maximum acceptable error in
the timestamps in microseconds.

Kms drivers could implement their get_vblank_timestamp()
function in a gpu specific way, as long as returned
timestamps conform to OML_sync_control, e.g., by use
of gpu specific hardware timestamps.

Optionally, kms drivers can simply wrap and use the new
utility function drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos().
This function calls a new optional kms driver function
dev->driver->get_scanout_position() which returns the
current horizontal and vertical video scanout position
of the crtc. The scanout position together with the
drm_display_timing of the current video mode is used
to calculate elapsed time relative to start of active scanout
for the current video frame. This elapsed time is subtracted
from the current do_gettimeofday() time to get the timestamp
corresponding to start of video scanout. Currently
non-interlaced, non-doublescan video modes, with or
without panel scaling are handled correctly. Interlaced/
doublescan modes are tbd in a future patch.

3. Filtering of redundant vblank irq's and removal of
some race-conditions in the vblank irq enable/disable path:

Some gpu's (e.g., Radeon R500/R600) send spurious vblank
irq's outside the vblank if vblank irq's get reenabled.
These get detected by use of the vblank timestamps and
filtered out to avoid miscounting of vblanks.

Some race-conditions between the vblank irq enable/disable
functions, the vblank irq handler and the gpu itself (updating
its hardware vblank counter in the "wrong" moment) are
fixed inside vblank_disable_and_save() and
drm_update_vblank_count() by use of the vblank timestamps and
a new spinlock dev->vblank_time_lock.

The time until vblank irq disable is now configurable via
a new drm module parameter drm.vblankoffdelay to allow
experimentation with timeouts that are much shorter than
the current 5 seconds and should allow longer vblank off
periods for better power savings.

Followup patches will use these new functions to
implement precise timestamping for the intel and radeon
kms drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMario Kleiner <mario.kleiner@tuebingen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

To help to determine if digital display port needs to enable
audio output or not. This one adds a helper to get monitor's
audio capability via EDID CEA extension block.
Tested-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAdam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

This is needed for the callback to identify the caller and take
appropriate locks if needed.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

v2: Julien Cristau pointed out that @nondestructive results in
double-negatives and confusion when trying to interpret the parameter,
so use @force instead. Much easier to type as well. ;-)

And fix the miscompilation of vmgfx reported by Sedat Dilek.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Destructive load-detection is very expensive and due to failings
elsewhere can trigger system wide stalls of up to 600ms. A simple
first step to correcting this is not to invoke such an expensive
and destructive load-detection operation automatically.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29536
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16265Reported-by: NBruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Tested-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Expand the crtc_gamma_set function to accept a starting offset. The
reason for this is to eventually use this function for setcolreg from
drm_fb_helper.c. The fbdev colormap function can start at any offset in
the color map.
Signed-by: NJames Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Workqueue can now handle high concurrency.  Convert drm_crtc_helper to
use system_nrt_wq instead of slow-work.  The conversion is mostly
straight forward.  One difference is that drm_helper_hpd_irq_event()
no longer blocks and can be called from any context.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org

Simple cloning rules compared to server:
(a) single crtc
(b) > 1 connector active
(c) check command line mode
(d) try and find 1024x768 DMT mode if no command line.
(e) fail to clone
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

After thinking it over a lot it made more sense for the core to deal with
the output polling especially so it can notify X.

v2: drop plans for fake connector - per Michel's comments - fix X patch sent to xorg-devel, add intel polled/hpd setting, add initial nouveau polled/hpd settings.

v3: add config lock take inside polling, add intel/nouveau poll init/fini calls

v4: config lock was a bit agressive, only needed around connector list reading.
otherwise it could re-enter.

glisse: discard drm_helper_hpd_irq_event

v3: Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This breaks the connection between the core drm connector list
and the fbdev connector usage, and allows them to become disjoint
in the future. It also removes the untype void* that was in the
connector struct to support this.

All connectors are added to the fbdev now but this could be
changed in the future.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This move to using the list of crtcs in the fb helper and cleans up the
whole picking code, now we store the crtc/connectors we want directly
into the modeset and we use the modeset directly to set the mode.

Fixes from James Simmons and Ben Skeggs.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The fbdev layer in the kms code should act like a consumer of the kms services and avoid having relying on information being store in the kms core structures in order for it to work.

This patch

a) removes the info pointer/psuedo palette from the core drm_framebuffer structure and moves it to the fbdev helper layer, it also removes the core drm keeping a list of kernel kms fbdevs.
b) migrated all the fb helper functions out of the crtc helper file into the fb helper file.
c) pushed the fb probing/hotplug control into the driver
d) makes the surface sizes into a structure for ease of passing
This changes the intel/radeon/nouveau drivers to use the new helper.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Before CVT-R, some monitors would advertise support for an alternative
GTF formula with lower blanking intervals.  Correctly identify such
monitors, and use the alternative formula when generating modes for
them.

Note that we only do this for "standard" timing descriptors (tuples of
hsize in characters / aspect ratio / vertical refresh).  Range-based
mode lists still only refer to the primary GTF curve.  It would be
possible to do better for the latter case, but monitors are required to
support the primary curve over the entire advertised range, so all it
would win you is a lower pixel clock and therefore possibly better image
quality on analog links.
Signed-off-by: NAdam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This makes fetching the second EDID block on HDMI monitors actually
work.  DDC can't transfer more than 128 bytes at a time.  Also,
rearrange the code so the pure DDC bits are separate from block parse.
Signed-off-by: NAdam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Some servers hardcode an edid in rom so that they will
work properly with KVMs.  This is a port of the relevant
code from the ddx.

[airlied: reworked to validate edid at boot stage - and
remove special quirk, if there is a valid EDID in the BIOS rom
we'll just try and use it.]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This commit adds a ioctl and property to allow userspace
to notify the kernel that a framebuffer has changed. Instead
of snooping the command stream this allows finer grained
tracking of which areas have changed.

The primary user for this functionality is virtual hardware
like the vmware svga device, but also Xen hardware likes to
be notify. There is also real hardware like DisplayLink and
DisplayPort that might take advantage of this ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NJakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAdam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The fbdev field of the drm_framebuffer structure is always used to store
a pointer to a fb_info, so there is no reason for it to be void*.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This adds a page flipping ioctl to the KMS API.  The ioctl takes an fb ID
and a ctrc ID and flips the crtc to the given fb at the next vblank.
The ioctl returns immediately but the flip doesn't happen until after
any rendering that's currently queued up against the new framebuffer
is done.  After submitting a page flip, any execbuffer involving the
old front buffer will block until the flip is completed.

Optionally, a vblank event can be generated when the swap eventually
happens.
Signed-off-by: NKristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

I've wasted half a day hunting a bug that could easily be spotted by
gcc. Prevent this from reoccurring.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

[note this requires an fb patch posted to linux-fbdev-devel already]

This uses the normal video= command line option to control the kms
output setup at boot time. It is used to override the autodetection
done by kms.

video= normally takes a framebuffer as the first parameter, in kms
it will take a connector name, DVI-I-1, or LVDS-1 etc. If no output
connector is specified the mode string will apply to all connectors.

The mode specification used will match down the probed modes, and if
no mode is found it will add a CVT mode that matches.

video=1024x768 - all connectors match a 1024x768 mode or add a CVT on
video=VGA-1:1024x768, VGA-1 connector gets mode only.

The same strings as used in current fb modedb.c are used, except I've
added three more letters, e, D, d, e = enable, D = enable Digital,
d = disable, which allow a connector to be forced into a certain state.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Add a function that can be used to add the default mode for the output device
without EDID.
It will add the default mode that meets with the requirements of given
hdisplay/vdisplay limit.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Initially I always meant this code to be shared, but things
ran away from me before I got to it.

This refactors the i915 and radeon kms fbdev interaction layers
out into generic helpers + driver specific pieces.

It moves all the panic/sysrq enhancements to the core file,
and stores a linked list of kernel fbs. This could possibly be
improved to only store the fb which has fbcon on it for panics
etc.

radeon retains some specific codes used for a big endian
workaround.

changes:
fix oops in v1
fix freeing path for crtc_info
Reviewed-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Overscan, saturation, hue. Used in the nouveau driver for GPUs with
integrated TV encoders.
Signed-off-by: NFrancisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Namely "brightness", "contrast" and "flicker reduction".
Signed-off-by: NFrancisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Add the GTF algorithm in kernel space. And this function can be called to
generate the required modeline.

I copied it from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c. What I have
done is to translate it by using integer calculation. This is to avoid
the float-point calculation in kernel space.
At the same tie I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in
drivers/video/fbmon.c
Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Add the CVT algorithm in kernel space. And this function can be called to
generate the required modeline.

I copied it from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c. What I have
done is to translate it by using integer calculation. This is to avoid
the float-point calculation in kernel space.

[airlied:- cleaned up some bits]
Signed-off-by: NZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Making the drm_crtc.c code recognize the DPMS property and invoke the
connector->dpms function doesn't remove any capability from the driver while
reducing code duplication.

That just highlighted the problem with the existing DPMS functions which
could turn off the connector, but failed to turn off any relevant crtcs. The
new drm_helper_connector_dpms function manages all of that, using the
drm_helper-specific crtc and encoder dpms functions, automatically computing
the appropriate DPMS level for each object in the system.

This fixes the current troubles in the i915 driver which left PLLs, pipes
and planes running while in DPMS_OFF mode or even while they were unused.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Sometime we need to communicate with HDMI monitor by sending audio or video
info frame, so we have to know monitor type. However if user utilize HDMI-DVI adapter to connect DVI monitor, hardware detection will incorrectly show the monitor is HDMI. HDMI spec tell us that any device containing IEEE registration Identifier will be treated as HDMI device.  The patch intends to detect HDMI monitor by this rule.
Signed-off-by: NMa Ling <ling.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Usually drm read basic EDID, that is enough for us, but since igital display
were introduced i.e. HDMI monitor, sometime we need to interact with monitor by
EDID extension information,

EDID extensions include audio/video data block, speaker allocation and vendor specific data blocks.

This patch intends to read EDID extensions from digital monitor for users.
Signed-off-by: NMa Ling <ling.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The DRM uses its own wrappers to obtain resources from PCI devices,
which currently convert the resource_size_t into an unsigned long.

This is broken on 32-bit platforms with >32-bit physical address
space.

This fixes them, along with a few occurences of unsigned long used
to store such a resource in drivers.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Avoids leaking fbs and associated buffers on release.
Signed-off-by: NKristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NTested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Create a separate mode_config IDR lock for simplicity.  The core DRM
config structures (connector, mode, etc. lists) are still protected by
the mode_config mutex, but the CRTC IDR (used for the various identifier
IDs) is now protected by the mode_config idr_mutex.  Simplifies the
locking a bit and removes a warning.

All objects are protected by the config mutex, we may in the future,
split the object further to have reference counts.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

When mode setting is first initialized, the driver will call into
drm_helper_initial_config() to set up an initial output and framebuffer
configuration.  This routine is responsible for probing the available
connectors, encoders, and crtcs, looking for modes and putting together
something reasonable (where reasonable is defined as "allows kernel
messages to be visible on as many displays as possible").

However, the code was a bit too aggressive in setting default modes when
none were found on a given connector.  Even if some connectors had modes,
any connectors found lacking modes would have the default 800x600 mode added
to their mode list, which in some cases could cause problems later down the
line.  In my case, the LVDS was perfectly available, but the initial config
code added 800x600 modes to both of the detected but unavailable HDMI
connectors (which are on my non-existent docking station).  This ended up
preventing later code from setting a mode on my LVDS, which is bad.

This patch fixes that behavior by making the initial config code walk
through the connectors first, counting the available modes, before it decides
to add any default modes to a possibly connected output.  It also fixes the
logic in drm_target_preferred() that was causing zeroed out modes to be set
as the preferred mode for a given connector, even if no modes were available.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

The replace fb ioctl replaces the backing buffer object for a modesetting
framebuffer object.  This can be acheived by just creating a new
framebuffer backed by the new buffer object, setting that for the crtcs
in question and then removing the old framebuffer object.
Signed-off-by: NKristian Hogsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The initially merged modesetting API has some uglies in it, this
cleans up the struct members and ioctl ordering for initial submission.

It also removes the unneeded hotplug infrastructure.

airlied:- I've pulled this patch in from git modesetting-gem tree.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Add mode setting support to the DRM layer.

This is a fairly big chunk of work that allows DRM drivers to provide
full output control and configuration capabilities to userspace.  It was
motivated by several factors:
  - the fb layer's APIs aren't suited for anything but simple
    configurations
  - coordination between the fb layer, DRM layer, and various userspace
    drivers is poor to non-existent (radeonfb excepted)
  - user level mode setting drivers makes displaying panic & oops
    messages more difficult
  - suspend/resume of graphics state is possible in many more
    configurations with kernel level support

This commit just adds the core DRM part of the mode setting APIs.
Driver specific commits using these new structure and APIs will follow.

Co-authors: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>, Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@tungstengraphics.com>
Contributors: Alan Hourihane <alanh@tungstengraphics.com>, Maarten Maathuis <madman2003@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>