Add some more map related test cases to test_verifier kselftest
to improve test coverage. Summary: 1012 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo reported build error in libbpf when clang
version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final) is used:

libbpf.c:2201:36: error: comparison of constant -22 with expression of
type 'const enum bpf_attach_type' is always false
[-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
                if (section_names[i].attach_type == -EINVAL)
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^  ~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

Fix the error by keeping "is_attachable" property of a program in a
separate struct field instead of trying to use attach_type itself.

Fixes: 956b620f ("libbpf: Introduce libbpf_attach_type_by_name")
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

ping binary on some distros doesn't support "ping -6" anymore.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

On our test machine, bpf selftest test_flow_dissector.sh failed
with the following error:
  # ./test_flow_dissector.sh
  bpffs not mounted. Mounting...
  libbpf: failed to create map (name: 'jmp_table'): Operation not permitted
  libbpf: failed to load object 'bpf_flow.o'
  ./flow_dissector_load: bpf_prog_load bpf_flow.o
  selftests: test_flow_dissector [FAILED]

Let us increase the rlimit to remove the above map
creation failure.
Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add a test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, based on some code originally by Jann
Horn.  This would have caught the overlap bug reported by Daniel Micay.

I originally suggested to Michal that we create MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, but
instead of writing a selftest I spent my time bike-shedding whether it
should be called MAP_FIXED_SAFE/NOCLOBBER/WEAK/NEW ..  mea culpa.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013133929.28653-1-mpe@ellerman.id.auSigned-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NKhalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jason Evans <jasone@google.com>
Cc: David Goldblatt <davidtgoldblatt@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new option '-H' to the gup benchmark to help understand how hugetlb
mapping pages compare with the default.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-6-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a new benchmark option, -S, to request MAP_SHARED.  This can be used
to compare with MAP_PRIVATE, or for files that require this option, like
dax.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-5-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allow a user to specify a file to map by adding a new option, '-f',
providing a means to test various file backings.

If not specified, the benchmark will use a private mapping of /dev/zero,
which produces an anonymous mapping as before.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid using comma operator]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-4-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the '-w' parameter was provided, the benchmark would exit due to a
mssing 'break'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-3-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide new gup benchmark ioctl commands to run different user page
pinning methods, get_user_pages_longterm() and get_user_pages(), in
addition to the existing get_user_pages_fast().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-2-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We'd like to measure time to unpin user pages, so this adds a second
benchmark timer on put_page, separate from get_page.

Adding the field breaks this ioctl ABI, but should be okay since this an
in-tree kernel selftest.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add expansion to struct gup_benchmark for future use]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010195605.10689-1-keith.busch@intel.comSigned-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now we recycle the uffd servicing threads earlier than the lock threads.
It might happen that when the lock thread is still blocked at a pthread
mutex lock while the servicing thread has already quitted for the cpu so
the lock thread will be blocked forever and hang the test program.  To fix
the possible race, recycle the lock threads first.

This never happens with current missing-only tests, but when I start to
run the write-protection tests (the feature is not yet posted upstream) it
happens every time of the run possibly because in that new test we'll need
to service two page faults for each lock operation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-4-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We do very similar things in read and poll modes, but we're copying the
codes around.  Share the codes properly on reading the message and
handling the page fault to make the code cleaner.  Meanwhile this solves
previous mismatch of behaviors between the two modes on that the old code:

- did not check EAGAIN case in read() mode
- ignored BOUNCE_VERIFY check in read() mode

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-3-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Firstly, the help in the comment region is obsolete, now we support
three parameters.  Since at it, change it and move it into the help
message of the program.

Also, the help messages dumped here and there is obsolete too.  Use a
single usage() helper.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180930074259.18229-2-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NPeter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Delay accounting already measures the time a task spends in direct reclaim
and waiting for swapin, but in low memory situations tasks spend can spend
a significant amount of their time waiting on thrashing page cache.  This
isn't tracked right now.

To know the full impact of memory contention on an individual task,
measure the delay when waiting for a recently evicted active cache page to
read back into memory.

Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c:

     [hannes@computer accounting]$ sudo ./getdelays -d -p 1
     print delayacct stats ON
     PID     1

     CPU             count     real total  virtual total    delay total  delay average
                     50318      745000000      847346785      400533713          0.008ms
     IO              count    delay total  delay average
                       435      122601218              0ms
     SWAP            count    delay total  delay average
                         0              0              0ms
     RECLAIM         count    delay total  delay average
                         0              0              0ms
     THRASHING       count    delay total  delay average
                        19       12621439              0ms

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-4-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NDaniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit d8a2fe29.

That commit, by me, fixed the out of tree build errors by causing some
of the tests not to build at all.

Commit b39b5f41 ("bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB") added support for returning pkt pointers
for direct packet access. Given this program type is allowed for both
unprivileged and privileged users, we shouldn't allow unprivileged
ones to use it, e.g. besides others one reason would be to avoid any
potential speculation on the packet test itself, thus guard this for
root only.

Fixes: b39b5f41 ("bpf: add cg_skb_is_valid_access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Given BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB program types are also valid in an
unprivileged setting, lets not omit these tests and potentially
have issues fall through the cracks. Make this more obvious by
adding a small test_as_unpriv() helper.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

BPF sockmap and hashmap are dependent on CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER and
xskmap is dependent on CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
Signed-off-by: NNaresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The intent of ip6_route_check_nh_onlink is to make sure the gateway
given for an onlink route is not actually on a connected route for
a different interface (e.g., 2001:db8:1::/64 is on dev eth1 and then
an onlink route has a via 2001:db8:1::1 dev eth2). If the gateway
lookup hits the default route then it most likely will be a different
interface than the onlink route which is ok.

Update ip6_route_check_nh_onlink to disregard the device mismatch
if the gateway lookup hits the default route. Turns out the existing
onlink tests are passing because there is no default route or it is
an unreachable default, so update the onlink tests to have a default
route other than unreachable.

Fixes: fc1e64e1 ("net/ipv6: Add support for onlink flag")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Strip escape sequences from the stream to the ftracetest
summary log file. Note that all test-case results are
dumped raw in each file.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

If test is being directly executed (with stdout opened on the
terminal) and the terminal capabilities indicate enough
colors, then use the existing scheme of green, red, and blue
to show when tests pass, fail or end in a different way.

When running the tests redirecting the stdout, for instance,
to a file, then colors are not shown, thus producing a more
readable output.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Makefile contains -D_GNU_SOURCE. remove define "_GNU_SOURCE"
in c files.
Signed-off-by: NPeng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Fixes the following warnings:

dirty_log_test.c: In function ‘help’:
dirty_log_test.c:216:9: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
  printf(" -i: specify iteration counts (default: %"PRIu64")\n",
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/test_util.h:18:0,
                 from dirty_log_test.c:16:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:105:34: note: format string is defined here
 # define PRIu64  __PRI64_PREFIX "u"
dirty_log_test.c:218:9: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat=]
  printf(" -I: specify interval in ms (default: %"PRIu64" ms)\n",
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from include/test_util.h:18:0,
                 from dirty_log_test.c:16:
/usr/include/inttypes.h:105:34: note: format string is defined here
 # define PRIu64  __PRI64_PREFIX "u"
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Now that ftracetest has over 80 tests, it is difficult to simply scroll
up the console window to find the failed tests when it reports just two
tests have failed. In order to make this stand out better, have the
color of the word "PASS" be green, "FAIL" and "XFAIL" be red, and all
other results be blue. This helps tremendously in quickly spotting the
failed tests by just scrolling up the console window.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Trivial fix to spelling mistake in TEST_ASSERT message text
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

When simply running `make' from the selftests top dir, this
error shows up:

  cc -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -Wall -I../../../../usr/include/ -I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/uuid    gpio-mockup-chardev.c ../../../gpio/gpio-utils.o  -lmount -o gpio-mockup-chardev
  cc: error: ../../../gpio/gpio-utils.o: No such file or directory
  <builtin>: recipe for target 'gpio-mockup-chardev' failed
  make[1]: *** [gpio-mockup-chardev] Error 1

because the output directory is set to "selftests/gpio" and
all binaries built from ../../../gpio/ end up there. In fact,
they appear as, exempli gratia:
* gpiogpio-event-mon
* gpiogpio-hammer
* gpioinclude/
* gpiolsgpio
which is wrong, as it's missing a directory separator
somewhere.

This patch sets straight the output directory when building
../../../gpio/ so that binaries don't cross paths.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

This patch cleans up the Makefile by restructuring a couple of
things, namely:
1) change explicit paths in targets for variables
2) substitute a variable (BINARIES) for another, part of the
   selftests build system (TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)
3) proper cleaning up of the EXTRA objects

The resulting Makefile is much more readable and manageable.
Signed-off-by: NFathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

When ioctls for WDIOC_SETOPTIONS (WDIOS_DISABLECARD or WDIOS_ENABLECARD),
WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT fail, the error path continues
to handler watchdog timer until user terminates it. When ioctl returns
error, it might not be safe to let the watchdog tick. The error could be
due an unsupported ioctl command or some other error.

Fix it to handle error paths as oneshot to stop the watchdog ticks and
exit right away.
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add command line arguments to call ioctl WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT,
WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT.
Signed-off-by: NJerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Printf's say errno but print the string version of error.
Make consistent.
Signed-off-by: NJerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

When /dev/watchdog open fails, watchdog exits with "watchdog not enabled"
message. This is incorrect when open fails due to insufficient privilege.

Fix message to clearly state the reason when open fails with EACCESS when
a non-root user runs it.
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for tracing_cpumask with function tracer.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for wakeup_rt tracer. This requires chrt
command to test.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for wakeup tracer.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a test case for stacktrace filter command for ftrace.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a simple testcase for trace_pipe which can consume
ringbuffer.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for function filter on module.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for max stack tracer, which checks basic
max stack usage tracing and its filter feature.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Add a testcase for function profiling per-cpu statistics
interface. There is already func_profile.tc, but that is
mainly focusing on the combination of function-profiler
and function tracer. This testcase ensures trace_stat
per-cpu function statistics is correctly updated.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NShuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>