One of my tests shows that when we really don't have space to reclaim via
flush_space and also run out of space, this async reclaim work loops on adding
itself into the workqueue and keeps writing something to disk according to
iostat's results, and these writes mainly comes from commit_transaction which
writes super_block.  This's unacceptable as it can be bad to disks, especially
memeory storages.

This adds a check to avoid the above situation.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Only wraps the ALIGN macro.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The nodesize and leafsize were never of different values. Unify the
usage and make nodesize the one. Cleanup the redundant checks and
helpers.

Shaves a few bytes from .text:

  text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
852418   24560   23112  900090   dbbfa btrfs.ko.before
851074   24584   23112  898770   db6d2 btrfs.ko.after
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_set_key_type and btrfs_key_type are used inconsistently along with
open coded variants. Other members of btrfs_key are accessed directly
without any helpers anyway.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.

Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.

Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --

normal_work_helper(arg)
    work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);

    work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
    for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
            ordered_work->ordered_func()
            ordered_work->ordered_free()

The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will

file a readahead request
    btrfs_readpages()
         for page that is not in page cache
                __do_readpage()
                     submit_extent_page()
                           btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
                                 btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
                                 submit_bio()
                                 end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
                                      queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
                                      also the real endio()

So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.

A bit more explanation,

A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg   -- struct work_struct

kthread:
worker_thread()
    pick up a work_struct from @worklist
    process_one_work(arg)
	worker->current_work = arg;  <-- arg is A->normal_work
	worker->current_func(arg)
		normal_work_helper(arg)
		     A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);

		     A->func()
		     A->ordered_func()
		     A->ordered_free()  <-- A gets freed

		     B->ordered_func()
			  submit_compressed_extents()
			      find_free_extent()
				  load_free_space_inode()
				      ...   <-- (the above readhead stack)
				      end_workqueue_bio()
					   btrfs_queue_work(work C)
		     B->ordered_free()

As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.

Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).

When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.

So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.

Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.

With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The original code allocated new chunks by the number of the writable devices
and missing devices to make sure that any RAID levels on a degraded FS continue
to be honored, but it introduced a problem that it stopped us to allocating
new chunks, the steps to reproduce is following:

 # mkfs.btrfs -m raid1 -d raid1 -f <dev0> <dev1>
 # mkfs.btrfs -f <dev1>			//Removing <dev1> from the original fs
 # mount -o degraded <dev0> <mnt>
 # dd if=/dev/null of=<mnt>/tmpfile bs=1M

It is because we allocate new chunks only on the writable devices, if we take
the number of missing devices into account, and want to allocate new chunks
with higher RAID level, we will fail becaue we don't have enough writable
device. Fix it by ignoring the number of missing devices when allocating
new chunks.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

During its tree walk, btrfs_drop_snapshot() will skip any shared
subtrees it encounters. This is incorrect when we have qgroups
turned on as those subtrees need to have their contents
accounted. In particular, the case we're concerned with is when
removing our snapshot root leaves the subtree with only one root
reference.

In those cases we need to find the last remaining root and add
each extent in the subtree to the corresponding qgroup exclusive
counts.

This patch implements the shared subtree walk and a new qgroup
operation, BTRFS_QGROUP_OPER_SUB_SUBTREE. When an operation of
this type is encountered during qgroup accounting, we search for
any root references to that extent and in the case that we find
only one reference left, we go ahead and do the math on it's
exclusive counts.
Signed-off-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Before I extended the no_quota arg to btrfs_dec/inc_ref because I didn't
understand how snapshot delete was using it and assumed that we needed the
quota operations there.  With Mark's work this has turned out to be not the
case, we _always_ need to use no_quota for btrfs_dec/inc_ref, so just drop the
argument and make __btrfs_mod_ref call it's process function with no_quota set
always.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This percpu counter @total_bytes_pinned is introduced to skip unnecessary
operations of 'commit transaction', it accounts for those space we may free
but are stuck in delayed refs.

And we zero out @space_info->total_bytes_pinned every transaction period so
we have a better idea of how much space we'll actually free up by committing
this transaction.  However, we do the 'zero out' part a little earlier, before
we actually unpin space, so we end up returning ENOSPC when we actually have
free space that's just unpinned from committing transaction.

xfstests/generic/074 complained then.

This fixes it by actually accounting the percpu pinned number when 'unpin',
and since it's protected by space_info->lock, the race is gone now.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
  BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
  BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx

It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.

There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
  space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
  data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.

The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We are currently allocating space_info objects in an array when we
allocate space_info. When a user does something like:

# btrfs balance start -mconvert=raid1 -dconvert=raid1 /mnt
# btrfs balance start -mconvert=single -dconvert=single /mnt -f
# btrfs balance start -mconvert=raid1 -dconvert=raid1 /

We can end up with memory corruption since the kobject hasn't
been reinitialized properly and the name pointer was left set.

The rationale behind allocating them statically was to avoid
creating a separate kobject container that just contained the
raid type. It used the index in the array to determine the index.

Ultimately, though, this wastes more memory than it saves in all
but the most complex scenarios and introduces kobject lifetime
questions.

This patch allocates the kobjects dynamically instead. Note that
we also remove the kobject_get/put of the parent kobject since
kobject_add and kobject_del do that internally.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Delayed extent operations are triggered during transaction commits.
The goal is to queue up a healthly batch of changes to the extent
allocation tree and run through them in bulk.

This farms them off to async helper threads.  The goal is to have the
bulk of the delayed operations being done in the background, but this is
also important to limit our stack footprint.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

I've noticed an extra line after "use no compression", but search
revealed much more in messages of more critical levels and rare errors.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This exercises the various parts of the new qgroup accounting code.  We do some
basic stuff and do some things with the shared refs to make sure all that code
works.  I had to add a bunch of infrastructure because I needed to be able to
insert items into a fake tree without having to do all the hard work myself,
hopefully this will be usefull in the future.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs
trees.  It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that
it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the
counters properly.  The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs
to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing
to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and
manually merge these things together.  Instead we want to process quota changes
when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we
free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc.  This patch
accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes.  We
only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this
reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge
delayed refs as we add them most of the time.  This patch encompasses a bunch of
architectural changes

1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the
delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to
when we've modified the refs themselves.

2) tree mod seq:  we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters.
this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some
locking that was needed to protect the counter.

3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our
sequence.  This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence
number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so
we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at
that given point.  This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime.

With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup
accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We hit something like the following function call flows:

|->run_delalloc_range()
 |->btrfs_join_transaction()
   |->cow_file_range()
     |->btrfs_join_transaction()
       |->find_free_extent()
         |->btrfs_join_transaction()

Trace infomation can be seen as:

[ 7411.127040] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7411.127060] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11557 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:383 start_transaction+0x561/0x580 [btrfs]()
[ 7411.127079] CPU: 0 PID: 11557 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Tainted: G           O 3.13.0+ #4
[ 7411.127080] Hardware name: LENOVO QiTianM4350/ , BIOS F1KT52AUS 05/24/2013
[ 7411.127085] Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-btrfs-5)
[ 7411.127092] Call Trace:
[ 7411.127097]  [<ffffffff815b87b0>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[ 7411.127101]  [<ffffffff81051ffd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
[ 7411.127102]  [<ffffffff810520da>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[ 7411.127109]  [<ffffffffa0444fb1>] start_transaction+0x561/0x580 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127115]  [<ffffffffa0445027>] btrfs_join_transaction+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127120]  [<ffffffffa0431c91>] find_free_extent+0xa21/0xb50 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127126]  [<ffffffffa0431f68>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xa8/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127131]  [<ffffffffa04322ce>] btrfs_alloc_free_block+0xee/0x440 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127137]  [<ffffffffa043bd6e>] ? btree_set_page_dirty+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127142]  [<ffffffffa041da51>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x121/0x530 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127146]  [<ffffffffa041dfff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127151]  [<ffffffffa0421b74>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1d4/0x9c0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127157]  [<ffffffffa0438567>] btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x37/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127163]  [<ffffffffa0456bfc>] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x16c/0xd90 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127169]  [<ffffffffa0444ae3>] ? start_transaction+0x93/0x580 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127171]  [<ffffffff811663e2>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x132/0x140
[ 7411.127176]  [<ffffffffa041cd9a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127182]  [<ffffffffa044aa61>] cow_file_range_inline+0x181/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127187]  [<ffffffffa044aead>] cow_file_range+0x2ed/0x440 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127194]  [<ffffffffa0464d7f>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127200]  [<ffffffffa044b38f>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x38f/0xa60 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127207]  [<ffffffffa0461600>] ? test_range_bit+0x30/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127212]  [<ffffffffa044bd48>] run_delalloc_range+0x2e8/0x350 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127219]  [<ffffffffa04618f9>] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x1a9/0x1e0 [btrfs]
[ 7411.127222]  [<ffffffff812a1e71>] ? blk_queue_bio+0x2c1/0x330
[ 7411.127228]  [<ffffffffa0462ad4>] __extent_writepage+0x2f4/0x760 [btrfs]

Here we fix it by avoiding joining transaction again if we have held
a transaction handle when allocating chunk in find_free_extent().
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Before applying this patch, the task had to reclaim the metadata space
by itself if the metadata space was not enough. And When the task started
the space reclamation, all the other tasks which wanted to reserve the
metadata space were blocked. At some cases, they would be blocked for
a long time, it made the performance fluctuate wildly.

So we introduce the background metadata space reclamation, when the space
is about to be exhausted, we insert a reclaim work into the workqueue, the
worker of the workqueue helps us to reclaim the reserved space at the
background. By this way, the tasks needn't reclaim the space by themselves at
most cases, and even if the tasks have to reclaim the space or are blocked
for the space reclamation, they will get enough space more quickly.

Here is my test result(Tested by compilebench):
 Memory:	2GB
 CPU:		2Cores * 1CPU
 Partition:	40GB(SSD)

Test command:
 # compilebench -D <mnt> -m

Without this patch:
 intial create total runs 30 avg 54.36 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.44s)
 compile total runs 30 avg 123.72 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.17s)
 read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 81.15 MB/s (user 0.74s sys 4.89s)
 delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.32 seconds (user 0.35s sys 4.37s)

With this patch:
 intial create total runs 30 avg 59.80 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.53s)
 compile total runs 30 avg 151.44 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.11s)
 read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 83.25 MB/s (user 0.76s sys 4.91s)
 delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.29 seconds (user 0.34s sys 4.34s)
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we had to retry on the profiles seqlock (due to a concurrent write), we
would set bits on the input flags that corresponded both to the current
profile and to previous values of the profile.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If skinny metadata is enabled and our first tree search fails to find a
skinny extent item, we may repeat a tree search for a "fat" extent item
(if the previous item in the leaf is not the "fat" extent we're looking
for). However we were not setting the new key's objectid to the right
value, as we previously used the same key variable to peek at the previous
item in the leaf, which has a different objectid. So just set the right
objectid to avoid modifying/deleting a wrong item if we repeat the tree
search.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

I'm not sure why we weren't aborting here in the first place, it is obviously a
bad time from the fact that we print the leaf and yell loudly about it.  Fix
this up, otherwise we panic because our path could be pointing into oblivion.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When encountering memory pressure, testers have run into the following
lockdep warning. It was caused by __link_block_group calling kobject_add
with the groups_sem held. kobject_add calls kvasprintf with GFP_KERNEL,
which gets us into reclaim context. The kobject doesn't actually need
to be added under the lock -- it just needs to ensure that it's only
added for the first block group to be linked.

=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
3.14.0-rc8-default #1 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/169 just changed the state of lock:
 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffa018baea>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x3a/0x200 [btrfs]
but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past:
 (&found->groups_sem){+++++.}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&found->groups_sem);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
                               lock(&found->groups_sem);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by kswapd0/169:
 #0:  (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81159e8a>] shrink_slab+0x3a/0x160
 #1:  (&type->s_umount_key#27){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811bac6f>] grab_super_passive+0x3f/0x90
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Lets try this again.  We can deadlock the box if we send on a box and try to
write onto the same fs with the app that is trying to listen to the send pipe.
This is because the writer could get stuck waiting for a transaction commit
which is being blocked by the send.  So fix this by making sure looking at the
commit roots is always going to be consistent.  We do this by keeping track of
which roots need to have their commit roots swapped during commit, and then
taking the commit_root_sem and swapping them all at once.  Then make sure we
take a read lock on the commit_root_sem in cases where we search the commit root
to make sure we're always looking at a consistent view of the commit roots.
Previously we had problems with this because we would swap a fs tree commit root
and then swap the extent tree commit root independently which would cause the
backref walking code to screw up sometimes.  With this patch we no longer
deadlock and pass all the weird send/receive corner cases.  Thanks,
Reportedy-by: NHugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We could have possibly added an extent_op to the locked_ref while we dropped
locked_ref->lock, so check for this case as well and loop around.  Otherwise we
could lose flag updates which would lead to extent tree corruption.  Thanks,

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We needn't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock,
or we would make the tasks wait for a long time.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

generic/074 in xfstests failed sometimes because of the enospc error,
the reason of this problem is that we just reclaimed the space we need
from the reserved space for delalloc, and then tried to reserve the space,
but if some task did no-flush reservation between the above reclamation
and reservation,
	Task1			Task2
	shrink_delalloc()
	reclaim 1 block
	(The space that can
	 be reserved now is 1
	 block)
				do no-flush reservation
				reserve 1 block
				(The space that can
				 be reserved now is 0
				 block)
	reserving 1 block failed
the reservation of Task1 failed, but in fact, there was enough space to
reserve if we could reclaim more space before.

Fix this problem by the aggressive reclamation of the reserved delalloc
metadata space.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

The reason is:
- The per-cpu counter has its own lock to protect itself.
- Here we needn't get a exact value.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

If the snapshot creation happened after the nocow write but before the dirty
data flush, we would fail to flush the dirty data because of no space.

So we must keep track of when those nocow write operations start and when they
end, if there are nocow writers, the snapshot creators must wait. In order
to implement this function, I introduce btrfs_{start, end}_nocow_write(),
which is similar to mnt_{want,drop}_write().

These two functions are only used for nocow file write operations.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Since the "_struct" suffix is mainly used for distinguish the differnt
btrfs_work between the original and the newly created one,
there is no need using the suffix since all btrfs_workers are changed
into btrfs_workqueue.

Also this patch fixed some codes whose code style is changed due to the
too long "_struct" suffix.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

Replace the fs_info->cache_workers with the newly created
btrfs_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

A user reported a 100% cpu hang with my new delayed ref code.  Turns out I
forgot to increase the count check when we can't run a delayed ref because of
the tree mod log.  If we can't run any delayed refs during this there is no
point in continuing to look, and we need to break out.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Our goto out should have gone a little farther.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We allocate the free space from the former block group, not the current
one, so should use the former one to output the trace information.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

used_block_group is just used for the space cluster which doesn't
belong to the current block group, the other place needn't use it.
Or the logic of code seems unclear.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

After the change titled "Btrfs: add support for inode properties", if
btrfs was built-in the kernel (i.e. not as a module), it would cause a
kernel panic, as reported recently by Fengguang:

[    2.024722] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[    2.027814] IP: [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b
[    2.028684] PGD 0
[    2.028684] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[    2.028684] Modules linked in:
[    2.028684] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc7-04795-ga7b57c2 #1
[    2.028684] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[    2.028684] task: ffff88000edba100 ti: ffff88000edd6000 task.ti: ffff88000edd6000
[    2.028684] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81501594>]  [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b
[    2.028684] RSP: 0000:ffff88000edd7e58  EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.028684] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff82295550 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    2.028684] RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: ffffffff81efe393 RDI: 00000000fffffffe
[    2.028684] RBP: ffff88000edd7e60 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000015d20
[    2.028684] R10: ffffffff81ef225e R11: ffffffff811b0222 R12: ffffffffffffffff
[    2.028684] R13: 0000000000000239 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.028684] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88000fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.028684] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[    2.028684] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[    2.028684] Stack:
[    2.028684]  ffffffff82295550 ffff88000edd7e80 ffffffff8238af62 ffffffff8238ac05
[    2.028684]  0000000000000000 ffff88000edd7e98 ffffffff8238ac0f ffffffff8238ac05
[    2.028684]  ffff88000edd7f08 ffffffff810002ba ffff88000edd7f00 ffffffff810e2404
[    2.028684] Call Trace:
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8238af62>] btrfs_props_init+0x4f/0x96
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8238ac0f>] init_btrfs_fs+0xa/0xf0
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff810002ba>] do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x13a
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff810e2404>] ? parse_args+0x25f/0x33d
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8234cf75>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1aa/0x230
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff8234c785>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff819f61b5>] ? rest_init+0x89/0x89
[    2.028684]  [<ffffffff819f61c3>] kernel_init+0xe/0x109

The issue here is that the initialization function of btrfs (super.c:init_btrfs_fs)
started using crc32c (from lib/libcrc32c.c). But when it needs to call crc32c (as
part of the properties initialization routine), the libcrc32c is not yet initialized,
so crc32c derreferenced a NULL pointer (lib/libcrc32c.c:tfm), causing the kernel
panic on boot.

The approach to fix this is to use crypto component directly to use its crc32c (which
is basically what lib/libcrc32c.c is, a wrapper around crypto). This is what ext4 is
doing as well, it uses crypto directly to get crc32c functionality.

Verified this works both when btrfs is built-in and when it's loadable kernel module.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

On one of our gluster clusters we noticed some pretty big lag spikes.  This
turned out to be because our transaction commit was taking like 3 minutes to
complete.  This is because we have like 30 gigs of metadata, so our global
reserve would end up being the max which is like 512 mb.  So our throttling code
would allow a ridiculous amount of delayed refs to build up and then they'd all
get run at transaction commit time, and for a cold mounted file system that
could take up to 3 minutes to run.  So fix the throttling to be based on both
the size of the global reserve and how long it takes us to run delayed refs.
This patch tracks the time it takes to run delayed refs and then only allows 1
seconds worth of outstanding delayed refs at a time.  This way it will auto-tune
itself from cold cache up to when everything is in memory and it no longer has
to go to disk.  This makes our transaction commits take much less time to run.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently we have two rb-trees, one for delayed ref heads and one for all of the
delayed refs, including the delayed ref heads.  When we process the delayed refs
we have to hold onto the delayed ref lock for all of the selecting and merging
and such, which results in quite a bit of lock contention.  This was solved by
having a waitqueue and only one flusher at a time, however this hurts if we get
a lot of delayed refs queued up.

So instead just have an rb tree for the delayed ref heads, and then attach the
delayed ref updates to an rb tree that is per delayed ref head.  Then we only
need to take the delayed ref lock when adding new delayed refs and when
selecting a delayed ref head to process, all the rest of the time we deal with a
per delayed ref head lock which will be much less contentious.

The locking rules for this get a little more complicated since we have to lock
up to 3 things to properly process delayed refs, but I will address that problem
later.  For now this passes all of xfstests and my overnight stress tests.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We may return early in btrfs_drop_snapshot(), we shouldn't
call btrfs_std_err() for this case, fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>