This patch introcuces a new HCI socket channel that allows user
applications to take control over a specific HCI device. The application
gains exclusive access to this device and forces the kernel to stay away
and not manage it. In case of the management interface it will actually
hide the device.

Such operation is useful for security testing tools that need to operate
underneath the Bluetooth stack and need full control over a device. The
advantage here is that the kernel still provides the service of hardware
abstraction and HCI level access. The use of Bluetooth drivers for
hardware access also means that sniffing tools like btmon or hcidump
are still working and the whole set of transaction can be traced with
existing tools.

With the new channel it is possible to send HCI commands, ACL and SCO
data packets and receive HCI events, ACL and SCO packets from the
device. The format follows the well established H:4 protocol.

The new HCI user channel can only be established when a device has been
through its setup routine and is currently powered down. This is
enforced to not cause any problems with current operations. In addition
only one user channel per HCI device is allowed. It is exclusive access
for one user application. Access to this channel is limited to process
with CAP_NET_RAW capability.

Using this new facility does not require any external library or special
ioctl or socket filters. Just create the socket and bind it. After that
the file descriptor is ready to speak H:4 protocol.

        struct sockaddr_hci addr;
        int fd;

        fd = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);

        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
        addr.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
        addr.hci_dev = 0;
        addr.hci_channel = HCI_CHANNEL_USER;

        bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr));

The example shows on how to create a user channel for hci0 device. Error
handling has been left out of the example. However with the limitations
mentioned above it is advised to handle errors. Binding of the user
cahnnel socket can fail for various reasons. Specifically if the device
is currently activated by BlueZ or if the access permissions are not
present.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

This patch introduces a new user channel flag that allows to give full
control of a HCI device to a user application. The kernel will stay away
from the device and does not allow any further modifications of the
device states.

The existing raw flag is not used since it has a bit of unclear meaning
due to its legacy. Using a new flag makes the code clearer.

A device with the user channel flag set can still be enumerate using the
legacy API, but it does not longer enumerate using the new management
interface used by BlueZ 5 and beyond. This is intentional to not confuse
users of modern systems.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The various legacy ioctls used with HCI sockets are limited to raw
channel only. They are not used on the other channels and also have
no meaning there. So return an error if tried to use them.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The HCI sockets for monitor and control do not support any HCI specific
socket options and if tried, an error will be returned. However the
error used is EINVAL and that is not really descriptive. To make it
clear that these sockets are not handling HCI socket options, return
EBADFD instead.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The hci_dev check is not protected and so move it into the socket lock. In
addition return the HCI channel identifier instead of always 0 channel.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The HCI sockets do not have a peer associated with it and so make sure
that getpeername() returns EOPNOTSUPP since this operation is actually
not supported on HCI sockets.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The handling of the raw socket filter is rather obscure code and it gets
in the way of future extensions. Instead of inline filtering in the raw
socket packet routine, refactor it into its own function.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

To have a consistent content for hdev->cmd_q all entries need to follow
the semantics of asynchronous HCI requests. This means that even single
commands need to be dressed as requests by having a request start
indicator. This patch adds these indicators to the two places needing
it (hci_send_cmd and hci_sock_sendmsg).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

After we successfully registered a socket via bt_sock_register() there is
no reason to ever check the return code of bt_sock_unregister(). If
bt_sock_unregister() fails, it means the socket _is_ already unregistered
so we have what we want, don't we?

Also, to get bt_sock_unregister() to fail, another part of the kernel has
to unregister _our_ socket. This is sooo _wrong_ that it will break way
earlier than when we unregister our socket.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: NPeter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change return value from -EACCES to -EPERM when the permission check fails.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The HCI code fails to initialize the hci_channel member of struct
sockaddr_hci and that for leaks two bytes kernel stack via the
getsockname() syscall. Initialize hci_channel with 0 to avoid the
info leak.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The HCI code fails to initialize the two padding bytes of struct
hci_ufilter before copying it to userland -- that for leaking two
bytes kernel stack. Add an explicit memset(0) before filling the
structure to avoid the info leak.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Added /proc/net/hci via bt_procfs_init().
Signed-off-by: NMasatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

Most of the include were unnecessary or already included by some other
header.
Replace module.h by export.h where possible.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This is some leftover from the last patches that fixed style. It is mostly
line over 80 characters fixes reported by checkpatch.pl.
checkpatch.pl is clean for these files now.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Let the compiler chooses what is best.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Only obvious cases were left as inline, mostly oneline functions.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Follow the net subsystem rules.
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

This flag is of no use right now and is in fact harmful in that it
prevents the HCI_MGMT flag to be set for any controllers that may need
it after the first one that bluetoothd takes into use (the flag is
cleared for the first controller so any subsequent ones through the same
bluetoothd mgmt socket never get the HCI_MGMT flag set).
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The control channel can be also monitored, so include timestamps here
as well. And make sure management events get their timestamp when they
are created.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The management interface API has reached stable version 1.0 and thus
it can now be always enabled. All future changes will be made backwards
compatible.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The management interface on the HCI control channel should be restricted
to applications with CAP_NET_ADMIN permission.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The HCI monitor channel can be used to monitor all packets and events
from the Bluetooth subsystem. The monitor is not bound to any specific
HCI device and allows even capturing multiple devices at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Enable the Bluetooth subsystem to be used with a compat ABI with
64-bit time.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The HCI notifier handling was never used outside of Bluetooth core layer
and thus remove it and replace it with direct function calls. Also move
the stack internal event generation into the HCI socket layer.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Any HCI raw socket gets a copy of each SKB that is either received or
send via the Bluetooth subsystem. The raw socket uses SKB clones to
send out data, but the problem is that it needs to add an extra packet
type byte in front of it. And some drivers need to also add an extra
header before submitting the packet.

So far this all worked magically fine since all of the drivers and the
raw sockets are adding the same byte at the same location. But that is
by pure coincidence. Since the data of cloned SKBs is shared, this means
that the raw socket and driver kept writing into the shared data area.

To fix this the only safe way is if the HCI raw socket creates a copy of
the SKB before sending it out. To not always copy all SKBs around, the
copy is only created once and only after any of the HCI filter checks
succeeded.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The HCI socket bind handling checks a few too many times the channel
we are binding. So centralize this and make the function easier to read.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The HCI CMSG specific data is for raw sockets only. So only add them to
actual raw sockets.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

When reading the HCI raw socket option, the socket was never locked. So
lock the socket and in addition return EINVAL on non raw sockets.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

Currently the socket options of HCI sockets can be set on raw and control
sockets, but on control sockets they make no sense. So just return EINVAL
in that case.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

The sending functions for HCI raw and control sockets have nothing in
common except that they iterate over the socket list. Split them into
two so they can do their job more efficient. In addition the code becomes
more readable.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>

This patch updates the implmentation for mgmt_block_device and
mgmt_unblock_device and their corresponding events to match the latest
API specification.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

Everything is in process context now, we do not need such a call.
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

(Thanks to Joe Perches for suggesting coccinelle for 0/1 -> true/false).

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of having an explicit service cache command we can make the mgmt
API simpler by implicitly enabling the cache when mgmt_read_info is
called for the first time and disabling it when mgmt_set_dev_class is
called.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>

This should simplify Bluetooth core processing a lot.
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>

As part of the moving on all the Bluetooth processing to Process context.
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>