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  1. 04 1月, 2006 1 次提交
  3. 30 11月, 2005 2 次提交
    • A
      [NET]: Add const markers to various variables. · 9b5b5cff
      由 Arjan van de Ven 提交于 
      the patch below marks various variables const in net/; the goal is to
move them to the .rodata section so that they can't false-share
cachelines with things that get written to, as well as potentially
helping gcc a bit with optimisations.  (these were found using a gcc
patch to warn about such variables)
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9b5b5cff
    • M
      [IPV4] tcp/route: Another look at hash table sizes · 18955cfc
      由 Mike Stroyan 提交于 
        The tcp_ehash hash table gets too big on systems with really big memory.
It is worse on systems with pages larger than 4KB.  It wastes memory that
could be better used.  It also makes the netstat command slow because reading
/proc/net/tcp and /proc/net/tcp6 needs to go through the full hash table.

  The default value should not be larger for larger page sizes.  It seems
that the effect of page size is an unintended error dating back a long
time.  I also wonder if the default value really should be a larger
fraction of memory for systems with more memory.  While systems with
really big ram can afford more space for hash tables, it is not clear to
me that they benefit from increasing the allocation ratio for this table.

  The amount of memory allocated is determined by net/ipv4/tcp.c:tcp_init and
mm/page_alloc.c:alloc_large_system_hash.

tcp_init calls alloc_large_system_hash passing parameters-
    bucketsize=sizeof(struct tcp_ehash_bucket)
    numentries=thash_entries
    scale=(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ? (25-PAGE_SHIFT) : (27-PAGE_SHIFT)
    limit=0

On i386, PAGE_SHIFT is 12 for a page size of 4K
On ia64, PAGE_SHIFT defaults to 14 for a page size of 16K

The num_physpages test above makes the allocation take a larger fraction
of the total memory on systems with larger memory.  The threshold size
for a i386 system is 512MB.  For an ia64 system with 16KB pages the
threshold is 2GB.

For smaller memory systems-
On i386, scale = (27 - 12) = 15
On ia64, scale = (27 - 14) = 13
For larger memory systems-
On i386, scale = (25 - 12) = 13
On ia64, scale = (25 - 14) = 11

  For the rest of this discussion, I'll just track the larger memory case.

  The default behavior has numentries=thash_entries=0, so the allocated
size is determined by either scale or by the default limit of 1/16 of
total memory.

In alloc_large_system_hash-
|	numentries = (flags & HASH_HIGHMEM) ? nr_all_pages : nr_kernel_pages;
|	numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
|	numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
|	numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;

  At this point, numentries is pages for all of memory, rounded up to the
nearest megabyte boundary.

|	/* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */
|	if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT)
|		numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT);
|	else
|		numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale);

On i386, numentries >>= (13 - 12), so numentries is 1/8196 of
bytes of total memory.
On ia64, numentries <<= (14 - 11), so numentries is 1/2048 of
bytes of total memory.

|        log2qty = long_log2(numentries);
|
|        do {
|                size = bucketsize << log2qty;

bucketsize is 16, so size is 16 times numentries, rounded
down to a power of two.

On i386, size is 1/512 of bytes of total memory.
On ia64, size is 1/128 of bytes of total memory.

For smaller systems the results are
On i386, size is 1/2048 of bytes of total memory.
On ia64, size is 1/512 of bytes of total memory.

  The large page effect can be removed by just replacing
the use of PAGE_SHIFT with a constant of 12 in the calls to
alloc_large_system_hash.  That makes them more like the other uses of
that function from fs/inode.c and fs/dcache.c
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      18955cfc
  5. 11 11月, 2005 2 次提交
  7. 06 11月, 2005 1 次提交
  9. 06 9月, 2005 1 次提交
  11. 02 9月, 2005 2 次提交
  13. 30 8月, 2005 17 次提交
  15. 24 8月, 2005 1 次提交
    • D
      [TCP]: Unconditionally clear TCP_NAGLE_PUSH in skb_entail(). · 89ebd197
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      Intention of this bit is to force pushing of the existing
send queue when TCP_CORK or TCP_NODELAY state changes via
setsockopt().

But it's easy to create a situation where the bit never
clears.  For example, if the send queue starts empty:

1) set TCP_NODELAY
2) clear TCP_NODELAY
3) set TCP_CORK
4) do small write()

The current code will leave TCP_NAGLE_PUSH set after that
sequence.  Unconditionally clearing the bit when new data
is added via skb_entail() solves the problem.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      89ebd197
  17. 09 7月, 2005 1 次提交
  19. 06 7月, 2005 3 次提交
    • D
      [TCP]: Move to new TSO segmenting scheme. · c1b4a7e6
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      Make TSO segment transmit size decisions at send time not earlier.

The basic scheme is that we try to build as large a TSO frame as
possible when pulling in the user data, but the size of the TSO frame
output to the card is determined at transmit time.

This is guided by tp->xmit_size_goal.  It is always set to a multiple
of MSS and tells sendmsg/sendpage how large an SKB to try and build.

Later, tcp_write_xmit() and tcp_push_one() chop up the packet if
necessary and conditions warrant.  These routines can also decide to
"defer" in order to wait for more ACKs to arrive and thus allow larger
TSO frames to be emitted.

A general observation is that TSO elongates the pipe, thus requiring a
larger congestion window and larger buffering especially at the sender
side.  Therefore, it is important that applications 1) get a large
enough socket send buffer (this is accomplished by our dynamic send
buffer expansion code) 2) do large enough writes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c1b4a7e6
    • D
      [TCP]: Fix send-side cpu utiliziation regression. · b4e26f5e
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      Only put user data purely to pages when doing TSO.

The extra page allocations cause two problems:

1) Add the overhead of the page allocations themselves.
2) Make us do small user copies when we get to the end
   of the TCP socket cache page.

It is still beneficial to purely use pages for TSO,
so we will do it for that case.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b4e26f5e
    • D
      [TCP]: Simplify SKB data portion allocation with NETIF_F_SG. · c65f7f00
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      The ideal and most optimal layout for an SKB when doing
scatter-gather is to put all the headers at skb->data, and
all the user data in the page array.

This makes SKB splitting and combining extremely simple,
especially before a packet goes onto the wire the first
time.

So, when sk_stream_alloc_pskb() is given a zero size, make
sure there is no skb_tailroom().  This is achieved by applying
SKB_DATA_ALIGN() to the header length used here.

Next, make select_size() in TCP output segmentation use a
length of zero when NETIF_F_SG is true on the outgoing
interface.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      c65f7f00
  21. 24 6月, 2005 2 次提交
  23. 19 6月, 2005 5 次提交
  25. 14 6月, 2005 1 次提交
  27. 06 5月, 2005 1 次提交