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  1. 17 6月, 2021 3 次提交
    • H
      mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting · 732ed558
      由 Hugh Dickins 提交于 
      Stressing huge tmpfs often crashed on unmap_page()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE
(!unmap_success): with dump_page() showing mapcount:1, but then its raw
struct page output showing _mapcount ffffffff i.e.  mapcount 0.

And even if that particular VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success) is removed,
it is immediately followed by a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head)),
and further down an IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) total_mapcount BUG():
all indicative of some mapcount difficulty in development here perhaps.
But the !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM path handles the failures correctly and
silently.

I believe the problem is that once a racing unmap has cleared pte or
pmd, try_to_unmap_one() may skip taking the page table lock, and emerge
from try_to_unmap() before the racing task has reached decrementing
mapcount.

Instead of abandoning the unsafe VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), and the ones that
follow, use PVMW_SYNC in try_to_unmap_one() in this case: adding
TTU_SYNC to the options, and passing that from unmap_page().

When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, or for non-debug too? Consensus is to do the same
for both: the slight overhead added should rarely matter, except perhaps
if splitting sparsely-populated multiply-mapped shmem.  Once confident
that bugs are fixed, TTU_SYNC here can be removed, and the race
tolerated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1e95853-8bcd-d8fd-55fa-e7f2488e78f@google.com
Fixes: fec89c10 ("thp: rewrite freeze_page()/unfreeze_page() with generic rmap walkers")
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      732ed558
    • H
      mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker · 3b77e8c8
      由 Hugh Dickins 提交于 
      Most callers of is_huge_zero_pmd() supply a pmd already verified
present; but a few (notably zap_huge_pmd()) do not - it might be a pmd
migration entry, in which the pfn is encoded differently from a present
pmd: which might pass the is_huge_zero_pmd() test (though not on x86,
since L1TF forced us to protect against that); or perhaps even crash in
pmd_page() applied to a swap-like entry.

Make it safe by adding pmd_present() check into is_huge_zero_pmd()
itself; and make it quicker by saving huge_zero_pfn, so that
is_huge_zero_pmd() will not need to do that pmd_page() lookup each time.

__split_huge_pmd_locked() checked pmd_trans_huge() before: that worked,
but is unnecessary now that is_huge_zero_pmd() checks present.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21ea9ca-a1f5-8b90-5e88-95fb1c49bbfa@google.com
Fixes: e71769ae ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      3b77e8c8
    • H
      mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() on shmem migration entry · 99fa8a48
      由 Hugh Dickins 提交于 
      Patch series "mm/thp: fix THP splitting unmap BUGs and related", v10.

Here is v2 batch of long-standing THP bug fixes that I had not got
around to sending before, but prompted now by Wang Yugui's report
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/

Wang Yugui has tested a rollup of these fixes applied to 5.10.39, and
they have done no harm, but have *not* fixed that issue: something more
is needed and I have no idea of what.

This patch (of 7):

Stressing huge tmpfs page migration racing hole punch often crashed on
the VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_present) in pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), with DEBUG_VM=y
kernel; or shortly afterwards, on a bad dereference in
__split_huge_pmd_locked() when DEBUG_VM=n.  They forgot to allow for pmd
migration entries in the non-anonymous case.

Full disclosure: those particular experiments were on a kernel with more
relaxed mmap_lock and i_mmap_rwsem locking, and were not repeated on the
vanilla kernel: it is conceivable that stricter locking happens to avoid
those cases, or makes them less likely; but __split_huge_pmd_locked()
already allowed for pmd migration entries when handling anonymous THPs,
so this commit brings the shmem and file THP handling into line.

And while there: use old_pmd rather than _pmd, as in the following
blocks; and make it clearer to the eye that the !vma_is_anonymous()
block is self-contained, making an early return after accounting for
unmapping.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/af88612-1473-2eaa-903-8d1a448b26@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd221a99-efb3-cd1d-6256-7e646af29314@google.com
Fixes: e71769ae ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      99fa8a48
  3. 07 5月, 2021 1 次提交
  5. 06 5月, 2021 9 次提交
  7. 14 3月, 2021 2 次提交
  9. 27 2月, 2021 1 次提交
    • R
      mm,thp,shmem: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask · 164cc4fe
      由 Rik van Riel 提交于 
      Patch series "mm,thp,shm: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask", v6.

The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled
through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can
help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and
compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously.

However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those
configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on
the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs
simultaneously.

This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem
hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening.

This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in
quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages
are available.

With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more
aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little
less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that
flag.

This patch (of 4):

The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled
through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can
help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and
compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously.

However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those
configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on
the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs
simultaneously.

This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem
hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening.

Controlling the gfp_mask of THP allocations through the knobs in sysfs
allows users to determine the balance between how aggressively the system
tries to allocate THPs at fault time, and how much the application may end
up stalling attempting those allocations.

This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in
quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages
are available.

With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more
aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little
less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that
flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-1-riel@surriel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-2-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      164cc4fe
  11. 25 2月, 2021 7 次提交
  13. 06 2月, 2021 1 次提交
  15. 16 12月, 2020 10 次提交
  17. 03 12月, 2020 1 次提交
    • R
      mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg data · bcfe06bf
      由 Roman Gushchin 提交于 
      Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6.

Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup
can't be mapped to userspace.  The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg
flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a
bit from a page->mapped counter.  Pages with a type set can't be mapped to
userspace.

But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to
userspace.  It only means that the page has been accounted by the page
allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release.

Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their
memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail.

This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into
one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer.  Also it formalizes
accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers,
adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions.  As the
result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks.

This patch (of 4):

Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer,
as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used.

It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for
storing additional bits of information.  In fact, we already do this for
slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached
vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer.

This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to
converts all read sides to calls of these helpers:
  struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page);
  struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page);
  struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page);

page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a
slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector.  It does
check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL.  page_memcg() contains a
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page.

To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's
mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com
      bcfe06bf
  19. 23 11月, 2020 1 次提交
    • G
      mm/userfaultfd: do not access vma->vm_mm after calling handle_userfault() · bfe8cc1d
      由 Gerald Schaefer 提交于 
      Alexander reported a syzkaller / KASAN finding on s390, see below for
complete output.

In do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), the pre-allocated pagetable will be
freed in some cases.  In the case of userfaultfd_missing(), this will
happen after calling handle_userfault(), which might have released the
mmap_lock.  Therefore, the following pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable) will
access an unstable vma->vm_mm, which could have been freed or re-used
already.

For all architectures other than s390 this will go w/o any negative
impact, because pte_free() simply frees the page and ignores the
passed-in mm.  The implementation for SPARC32 would also access
mm->page_table_lock for pte_free(), but there is no THP support in
SPARC32, so the buggy code path will not be used there.

For s390, the mm->context.pgtable_list is being used to maintain the 2K
pagetable fragments, and operating on an already freed or even re-used
mm could result in various more or less subtle bugs due to list /
pagetable corruption.

Fix this by calling pte_free() before handle_userfault(), similar to how
it is already done in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() for the WRITE /
non-huge_zero_page case.

Commit 6b251fc9 ("userfaultfd: call handle_userfault() for
userfaultfd_missing() faults") actually introduced both, the
do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() and also __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page()
changes wrt to calling handle_userfault(), but only in the latter case
it put the pte_free() before calling handle_userfault().

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xcda/0xd90 mm/huge_memory.c:744
  Read of size 8 at addr 00000000962d6988 by task syz-executor.0/9334

  CPU: 1 PID: 9334 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1-syzkaller-07083-g4c9720875573 #0
  Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 701 (KVM/Linux)
  Call Trace:
    do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xcda/0xd90 mm/huge_memory.c:744
    create_huge_pmd mm/memory.c:4256 [inline]
    __handle_mm_fault+0xe6e/0x1068 mm/memory.c:4480
    handle_mm_fault+0x288/0x748 mm/memory.c:4607
    do_exception+0x394/0xae0 arch/s390/mm/fault.c:479
    do_dat_exception+0x34/0x80 arch/s390/mm/fault.c:567
    pgm_check_handler+0x1da/0x22c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:706
    copy_from_user_mvcos arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c:111 [inline]
    raw_copy_from_user+0x3a/0x88 arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c:174
    _copy_from_user+0x48/0xa8 lib/usercopy.c:16
    copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:192 [inline]
    __do_sys_sigaltstack kernel/signal.c:4064 [inline]
    __s390x_sys_sigaltstack+0xc8/0x240 kernel/signal.c:4060
    system_call+0xe0/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:415

  Allocated by task 9334:
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2891 [inline]
    slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2899 [inline]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x118/0x348 mm/slub.c:2904
    vm_area_dup+0x9c/0x2b8 kernel/fork.c:356
    __split_vma+0xba/0x560 mm/mmap.c:2742
    split_vma+0xca/0x108 mm/mmap.c:2800
    mlock_fixup+0x4ae/0x600 mm/mlock.c:550
    apply_vma_lock_flags+0x2c6/0x398 mm/mlock.c:619
    do_mlock+0x1aa/0x718 mm/mlock.c:711
    __do_sys_mlock2 mm/mlock.c:738 [inline]
    __s390x_sys_mlock2+0x86/0xa8 mm/mlock.c:728
    system_call+0xe0/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:415

  Freed by task 9333:
    slab_free mm/slub.c:3142 [inline]
    kmem_cache_free+0x7c/0x4b8 mm/slub.c:3158
    __vma_adjust+0x7b2/0x2508 mm/mmap.c:960
    vma_merge+0x87e/0xce0 mm/mmap.c:1209
    userfaultfd_release+0x412/0x6b8 fs/userfaultfd.c:868
    __fput+0x22c/0x7a8 fs/file_table.c:281
    task_work_run+0x200/0x320 kernel/task_work.c:151
    tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
    do_notify_resume+0x100/0x148 arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:538
    system_call+0xe6/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:416

  The buggy address belongs to the object at 00000000962d6948 which belongs to the cache vm_area_struct of size 200
  The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of 200-byte region [00000000962d6948, 00000000962d6a10)
  The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000313a09fe refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x962d6 flags: 0x3ffff00000000200(slab)
  raw: 3ffff00000000200 000040000257e080 0000000c0000000c 000000008020ba00
  raw: 0000000000000000 000f001e00000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000096959501
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
  page->mem_cgroup:0000000096959501

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   00000000962d6880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   00000000962d6900: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb
  >00000000962d6980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                        ^
   00000000962d6a00: fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00
   00000000962d6a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ==================================================================

Fixes: 6b251fc9 ("userfaultfd: call handle_userfault() for userfaultfd_missing() faults")
Reported-by: NAlexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.3+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110190329.11920-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bfe8cc1d
  21. 17 10月, 2020 4 次提交