KVM/riscv fixes for 6.1, take #1

- Fix compilation without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM
- Fix kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_pending() for Sstc

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #2

- Fix a bug preventing restoring an ITS containing mappings
  for very large and very sparse device topology

- Work around a relocation handling error when compiling
  the nVHE object with profile optimisation

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #1

- Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock
  for too long by limiting the walk to the largest
  block mapping size

- Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE

- Two selftest fixes

The kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_pending() checks per-VCPU next_cycles
and per-VCPU software injected VS timer interrupt. This function
returns incorrect value when Sstc is available because the per-VCPU
next_cycles are only updated by kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_save() called
from kvm_arch_vcpu_put(). As a result, when Sstc is available the
VCPU does not block properly upon WFI traps.

To fix the above issue, we introduce kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_sync()
which will update per-VCPU next_cycles upon every VM exit instead
of kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_save().

Fixes: 8f5cb44b ("RISC-V: KVM: Support sstc extension")
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: NAtish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv_cbom_block_size and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always
be available and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always be
invoked, even when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM enabled. This
is because disabling RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM means "don't use zicbom
instructions in the kernel" not "pretend there isn't zicbom, even
when there is". When zicbom is available, whether the kernel enables
its use with RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM or not, KVM will offer it to guests.
Ensure we can build KVM and that the block size is initialized even
when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM.

Fixes: 8f7e001e ("RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing")
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: NConor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: NHeiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels
   when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups.

 - Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that
   monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy.

   Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst.

 - User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected
   CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of
   Intel PT on hybrid systems.

 - Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that
   the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'.

 - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support for
   using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as well
   as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint arguments.

 - Fix program header size and alignment when generating a JIT ELF in
   'perf inject'.

 - Add multiple new Intel PT 'perf test' entries, including a jitdump
   one.

 - Fix the 'perf test' entries for 'perf stat' CSV and JSON output when
   running on PowerPC due to an invalid topology number in that arch.

 - Fix the 'perf test' for arm_coresight failures on the ARM Juno
   system.

 - Fix the 'perf test' attr entry for PERF_FORMAT_LOST, adding this
   option to the or expression expected in the intercepted
   perf_event_open() syscall.

 - Add missing condition flags ('hs', 'lo', 'vc', 'vs') for arm64 in the
   'perf annotate' asm parser.

 - Fix 'perf mem record -C' option processing, it was being chopped up
   when preparing the underlying 'perf record -e mem-events' and thus
   being ignored, requiring using '-- -C CPUs' as a workaround.

 - Improvements and tidy ups for 'perf test' shell infra.

 - Fix Intel PT information printing segfault in uClibc, where a NULL
   format was being passed to fprintf.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (23 commits)
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for parsing HiSilicon PCIe Trace packet
  perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device driver
  perf auxtrace arm: Refactor event list iteration in auxtrace_record__init()
  perf tests stat+json_output: Include sanity check for topology
  perf tests stat+csv_output: Include sanity check for topology
  perf intel-pt: Fix system_wide dummy event for hybrid
  perf intel-pt: Fix segfault in intel_pt_print_info() with uClibc
  perf test: Fix attr tests for PERF_FORMAT_LOST
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add 9 tests
  perf inject: Fix GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET for jit
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add jitdump test
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some alignment
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Print a message when skipping kernel tracing
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some perf record options
  perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Fix return checking again
  perf: Skip and warn on unknown format 'configN' attrs
  perf list: Fix metricgroups title message
  perf mem: Fix -C option behavior for perf mem record
  perf annotate: Add missing condition flags for arm64
  ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the
   combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.

 - Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
   the package size.

 - Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.

 - Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging

 - Fix single directory build

 - Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
   and GAS are used together.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
  kbuild: fix single directory build
  kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c
  scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list
  modpost: put modpost options before argument
  kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's
  Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5

Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "This is the final part of the clk patches for this merge window.

  The clk rate range series needed another week to fully bake. Maxime
  fixed the bug that broke clk notifiers and prevented this from being
  included in the first pull request. He also added a unit test on top
  to make sure it doesn't break so easily again. The majority of the
  series fixes up how the clk_set_rate_*() APIs work, particularly
  around when the rate constraints are dropped and how they move around
  when reparenting clks. Overall it's a much needed improvement to the
  clk rate range APIs that used to be pretty broken if you looked
  sideways.

  Beyond the core changes there are a few driver fixes for a compilation
  issue or improper data causing clks to fail to register or have the
  wrong parents. These are good to get in before the first -rc so that
  the system actually boots on the affected devices"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (31 commits)
  clk: tegra: Fix Tegra PWM parent clock
  clk: at91: fix the build with binutils 2.27
  clk: qcom: gcc-msm8660: Drop hardcoded fixed board clocks
  clk: mediatek: clk-mux: Add .determine_rate() callback
  clk: tests: Add tests for notifiers
  clk: Update req_rate on __clk_recalc_rates()
  clk: tests: Add missing test case for ranges
  clk: qcom: clk-rcg2: Take clock boundaries into consideration for gfx3d
  clk: Introduce the clk_hw_get_rate_range function
  clk: Zero the clk_rate_request structure
  clk: Stop forwarding clk_rate_requests to the parent
  clk: Constify clk_has_parent()
  clk: Introduce clk_core_has_parent()
  clk: Switch from __clk_determine_rate to clk_core_round_rate_nolock
  clk: Add our request boundaries in clk_core_init_rate_req
  clk: Introduce clk_hw_init_rate_request()
  clk: Move clk_core_init_rate_req() from clk_core_round_rate_nolock() to its caller
  clk: Change clk_core_init_rate_req prototype
  clk: Set req_rate on reparenting
  clk: Take into account uncached clocks in clk_set_rate_range()
  ...

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:

 - fix a regression in guest mounts to old servers

 - improvements to directory leasing (caching directory entries safely
   beyond the root directory)

 - symlink improvement (reducing roundtrips needed to process symlinks)

 - an lseek fix (to problem where some dir entries could be skipped)

 - improved ioctl for returning more detailed information on directory
   change notifications

 - clarify multichannel interface query warning

 - cleanup fix (for better aligning buffers using ALIGN and round_up)

 - a compounding fix

 - fix some uninitialized variable bugs found by Coverity and the kernel
   test robot

* tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: improve SMB3 change notification support
  cifs: lease key is uninitialized in two additional functions when smb1
  cifs: lease key is uninitialized in smb1 paths
  smb3: must initialize two ACL struct fields to zero
  cifs: fix double-fault crash during ntlmssp
  cifs: fix static checker warning
  cifs: use ALIGN() and round_up() macros
  cifs: find and use the dentry for cached non-root directories also
  cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held
  cifs: prevent copying past input buffer boundaries
  cifs: fix uninitialised var in smb2_compound_op()
  cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+
  smb3: clarify multichannel warning
  cifs: fix regression in very old smb1 mounts
  cifs: fix skipping to incorrect offset in emit_cached_dirents

This reverts commit 78e5a339 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range").

syzbot is hitting WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) warning at
cpu_max_bits_warn() [1], for commit 78e5a339 ("cpumask: fix checking
valid cpu range") is broken.  Obviously that patch hits WARN_ON_ONCE()
when e.g.  reading /proc/cpuinfo because passing "cpu + 1" instead of
"cpu" will trivially hit cpu == nr_cpumask_bits condition.

Although syzbot found this problem in linux-next.git on 2022/09/27 [2],
this problem was not fixed immediately.  As a result, that patch was
sent to linux.git before the patch author recognizes this problem, and
syzbot started failing to test changes in linux.git since 2022/10/10
[3].

Andrew Jones proposed a fix for x86 and riscv architectures [4].  But
[2] and [5] indicate that affected locations are not limited to arch
code.  More delay before we find and fix affected locations, less tested
kernel (and more difficult to bisect and fix) before release.

We should have inspected and fixed basically all cpumask users before
applying that patch.  We should not crash kernels in order to ask
existing cpumask users to update their code, even if limited to
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y case.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd [1]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21da700f3c9f0bc40150 [2]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=51a652e2d24d53e75734 [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com [4]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4d46c43d81c3bd155060 [5]
Reported-by: NAndrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang
and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear:

  /tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported

Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from
.debug_loc and .debug_ranges:

  .Ldebug_loc0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_LLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0    #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0           #   ending offset
          .byte   1                               # Loc expr size
          .byte   90                              # DW_OP_reg10
          .byte   0                               # DW_LLE_end_of_list

  .Ldebug_ranges0:
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0           #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   4                               # DW_RLE_offset_pair
          .uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0          #   starting offset
          .uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0          #   ending offset
          .byte   0                               # DW_RLE_end_of_list

There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand
to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to
be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with
linker relaxation.

To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when
using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol
deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the
small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue.

Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Commit f110e5a2 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") was wrong.

KBUILD_MODULES _is_ needed for single builds.

Otherwise, "make foo/bar/baz/" does not build module objects at all.

Fixes: f110e5a2 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko")
Reported-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull slab hotfix from Vlastimil Babka:
 "A single fix for the common-kmalloc series, for warnings on mips and
  sparc64 reported by Guenter Roeck"

* tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: use kmalloc_node() for off slab freelist_idx_t array allocation

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get
  settled.

  Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window:

   - Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn

   - MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt"

* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openrisc
  openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncached

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert the attempt to distribute spare resources to unconfigured
  hotplug bridges at boot time.

  This fixed some dock hot-add scenarios, but Jonathan Cameron reported
  that it broke a topology with a multi-function device where one
  function was a Switch Upstream Port and the other was an Endpoint"

* tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  Revert "PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too"

After commit d6a71648 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than
order-1 page to page allocator"), SLAB passes large ( > PAGE_SIZE * 2)
requests to buddy like SLUB does.

SLAB has been using kmalloc caches to allocate freelist_idx_t array for
off slab caches. But after the commit, freelist_size can be bigger than
KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.

Instead of using pointer to kmalloc cache, use kmalloc_node() and only
check if the kmalloc cache is off slab during calculate_slab_order().
If freelist_size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, no looping condition happens
as it allocates freelist_idx_t array directly from buddy.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014205818.GA1428667@roeck-us.net/Reported-and-tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: d6a71648 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator")
Signed-off-by: NHyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

Github deprecated the git:// links about a year ago, so let's move to
the https:// URLs instead.
Reported-by: NConor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/Signed-off-by: NPalmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: NStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>

Change notification is a commonly supported feature by most servers,
but the current ioctl to request notification when a directory is
changed does not return the information about what changed
(even though it is returned by the server in the SMB3 change
notify response), it simply returns when there is a change.

This ioctl improves upon CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY by returning the notify
information structure which includes the name of the file(s) that
changed and why. See MS-SMB2 2.2.35 for details on the individual
filter flags and the file_notify_information structure returned.

To use this simply pass in the following (with enough space
to fit at least one file_notify_information structure)

struct __attribute__((__packed__)) smb3_notify {
       uint32_t completion_filter;
       bool     watch_tree;
       uint32_t data_len;
       uint8_t  data[];
} __packed;

using CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY_INFO 0xc009cf0b
 or equivalently _IOWR(CIFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, struct smb3_notify_info)

The ioctl will block until the server detects a change to that
directory or its subdirectories (if watch_tree is set).
Acked-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Acked-by: NRonnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

cifs_open and _cifsFileInfo_put also end up with lease_key uninitialized
in smb1 mounts.  It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in these
places where leases are not supported (smb1 can not return lease keys
so the field was uninitialized).

Addresses-Coverity: 1514207 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Addresses-Coverity: 1514331 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in the places where leases are not
supported (smb1 can not return lease keys so the field was uninitialized).

Addresses-Coverity: 1513994 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Reviewed-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Coverity spotted that we were not initalizing Stbz1 and Stbz2 to
zero in create_sd_buf.

Addresses-Coverity: 1513848 ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

The crash occurred because we were calling memzero_explicit() on an
already freed sess_data::iov[1] (ntlmsspblob) in sess_free_buffer().

Fix this by not calling memzero_explicit() on sess_data::iov[1] as
it's already by handled by callers.

Fixes: a4e430c8 ("cifs: replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() for sensitive data")
Reviewed-by: NEnzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  b8d1d163 ("x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked")
  ca5b7c0d ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 branch record support")

Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:

    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
    Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2022-10-14 18:06:34.294561729 -0300
  +++ after	2022-10-14 18:06:41.285744044 -0300
  @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
   	[0xc0000102 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "KERNEL_GS_BASE",
   	[0xc0000103 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "TSC_AUX",
   	[0xc0000104 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_TSC_RATIO",
  +	[0xc000010e - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_LBR_SELECT",
   	[0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG",
   	[0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS",
   	[0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL",
  $

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR
is being read/written, see this example with a previous update:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
  ^C#

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x6a0
  0x6a8
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
  0x6a0
  0x6a8
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
  mmap size 528384B
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
     0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
     0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                       secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y0nQkz2TUJxwfXJd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support for using 'perf report --dump-raw-trace' to parse PTT packet.

Example usage:

Output will contain raw PTT data and its textual representation, such
as (8DW format):

0 0 0x5810 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE size: 0x400000  offset: 0
ref: 0xa5d50c725  idx: 0  tid: -1  cpu: 0
.
. ... HISI PTT data: size 4194304 bytes
.  00000000: 00 00 00 00                                 Prefix
.  00000004: 08 20 00 60                                 Header DW0
.  00000008: ff 02 00 01                                 Header DW1
.  0000000c: 20 08 00 00                                 Header DW2
.  00000010: 10 e7 44 ab                                 Header DW3
.  00000014: 2a a8 1e 01                                 Time
.  00000020: 00 00 00 00                                 Prefix
.  00000024: 01 00 00 60                                 Header DW0
.  00000028: 0f 1e 00 01                                 Header DW1
.  0000002c: 04 00 00 00                                 Header DW2
.  00000030: 40 00 81 02                                 Header DW3
.  00000034: ee 02 00 00                                 Time
....

This patch only add basic parsing support according to the definition of
the PTT packet described in Documentation/trace/hisi-ptt.rst. And the
fields of each packet can be further decoded following the PCIe Spec's
definition of TLP packet.
Signed-off-by: NQi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-4-yangyicong@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

HiSilicon PCIe tune and trace device (PTT) could dynamically tune the
PCIe link's events, and trace the TLP headers).

This patch add support for PTT device in perf tool, so users could use
'perf record' to get TLP headers trace data.
Reviewed-by: NLeo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NQi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-3-yangyicong@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add find_pmu_for_event() and use to simplify logic in
auxtrace_record_init(). find_pmu_for_event() will be reused in
subsequent patches.
Reviewed-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NLeo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NQi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi6124@gmail.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Prime <prime.zeng@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927081400.14364-2-yangyicong@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Testcase stat+json_output.sh fails in powerpc:

	86: perf stat JSON output linter : FAILED!

The testcase "stat+json_output.sh" verifies perf stat JSON output. The
test covers aggregation modes like per-socket, per-core, per-die, -A
(no_aggr mode) along with few other tests. It counts expected fields for
various commands. For example say -A (i.e, AGGR_NONE mode), expects 7
fields in the output having "CPU" as first field. Same way, for
per-socket, it expects the first field in result to point to socket id.
The testcases compares the result with expected count.

The values for socket, die, core and cpu are fetched from topology
directory:

  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology.

For example, socket value is fetched from "physical_package_id" file of
topology directory.  (cpu__get_topology_int() in util/cpumap.c)

If a platform fails to fetch the topology information, values will be
set to -1. For example, incase of pSeries platform of powerpc, value for
"physical_package_id" is restricted and not exposed. So, -1 will be
assigned.

Perf code has a checks for valid cpu id in "aggr_printout"
(stat-display.c), which displays the fields. So, in cases where topology
values not exposed, first field of the output displaying will be empty.
This cause the testcase to fail, as it counts  number of fields in the
output.

Incase of -A (AGGR_NONE mode,), testcase expects 7 fields in the output,
becos of -1 value obtained from topology files for some, only 6 fields
are printed. Hence a testcase failure reported due to mismatch in number
of fields in the output.

Patch here adds a sanity check in the testcase for topology.  Check will
help to skip the test if -1 value found.

Fixes: 0c343af2 ("perf test: JSON format checking")
Reported-by: NDisha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NIan Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: NJames Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAthira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Claire Jensen <cjense@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006155149.67205-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Testcase stat+csv_output.sh fails in powerpc:

	84: perf stat CSV output linter: FAILED!

The testcase "stat+csv_output.sh" verifies perf stat CSV output. The
test covers aggregation modes like per-socket, per-core, per-die, -A
(no_aggr mode) along with few other tests. It counts expected fields for
various commands. For example say -A (i.e, AGGR_NONE mode), expects 7
fields in the output having "CPU" as first field. Same way, for
per-socket, it expects the first field in result to point to socket id.
The testcases compares the result with expected count.

The values for socket, die, core and cpu are fetched from topology
directory:

  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology.

For example, socket value is fetched from "physical_package_id" file of
topology directory.  (cpu__get_topology_int() in util/cpumap.c)

If a platform fails to fetch the topology information, values will be
set to -1. For example, incase of pSeries platform of powerpc, value for
"physical_package_id" is restricted and not exposed. So, -1 will be
assigned.

Perf code has a checks for valid cpu id in "aggr_printout"
(stat-display.c), which displays the fields. So, in cases where topology
values not exposed, first field of the output displaying will be empty.
This cause the testcase to fail, as it counts  number of fields in the
output.

Incase of -A (AGGR_NONE mode,), testcase expects 7 fields in the output,
becos of -1 value obtained from topology files for some, only 6 fields
are printed. Hence a testcase failure reported due to mismatch in number
of fields in the output.

Patch here adds a sanity check in the testcase for topology.  Check will
help to skip the test if -1 value found.

Fixes: 7473ee56 ("perf test: Add checking for perf stat CSV output.")
Reported-by: NDisha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NIan Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: NJames Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAthira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Claire Jensen <cjense@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006155149.67205-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected CPUs,
system-wide sideband is still needed, however evlist->core.has_user_cpus
is not set in the hybrid case, so check the target cpu_list instead.

Fixes: 7d189cad ("perf intel-pt: Track sideband system-wide when needed")
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012082259.22394-3-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

uClibc segfaulted because NULL was passed as the format to fprintf().

That happened because one of the format strings was missing and
intel_pt_print_info() didn't check that before calling fprintf().

Add the missing format string, and check format is not NULL before calling
fprintf().

Fixes: 11fa7cb8 ("perf tools: Pass Intel PT information for decoding MTC and CYC")
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012082259.22394-2-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since PERF_FORMAT_LOST was added, the default read format has that bit
set, so add it to the tests. Keep the old value as well so that the test
still passes on older kernels.

This fixes the following failure:

  expected read_format=0|4, got 20
  FAILED './tests/attr/test-record-C0' - match failure

Fixes: 85b425f31c8866e0 ("perf record: Set PERF_FORMAT_LOST by default")
Signed-off-by: NJames Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012094633.21669-2-james.clark@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add tests:
	Test with MTC and TSC disabled
	Test with branches disabled
	Test with/without CYC
	Test recording with sample mode
	Test with kernel trace
	Test virtual LBR
	Test power events
	Test with TNT packets disabled
	Test with event_trace

These tests mostly check that perf record works with the corresponding
Intel PT config terms, sometimes also checking that certain packets do or
do not appear in the resulting trace as appropriate.

The "Test virtual LBR" is slightly trickier, using a Python script to
check that branch stacks are actually synthesized.
Signed-off-by: NAmmy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-8-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When a program header was added, it moved the text section but
GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET was not updated.

Fix by adding the program header size and aligning.

Fixes: babd0438 ("perf jit: Include program header in ELF files")
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Lieven Hey <lieven.hey@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-7-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a test for decoding self-modifying code using a jitdump file.

The test creates a workload that uses self-modifying code and generates its
own jitdump file.  The result is processed with perf inject --jit and
checked for decoding errors.

Note the test will fail without patch "perf inject: Fix GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET
for jit" applied.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-6-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Tidy alignment of test function lines to make them more readable.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-5-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Messages display with the perf test -v option. Add a message to show when
skipping a test because the user cannot do kernel tracing.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-4-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When not decoding, the options "-B -N --no-bpf-event" speed up perf record.
Make a common function for them.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-3-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

count_result() does not always reset ret=0 which means the value can spill
into the next test result.

Fix by explicitly setting it to zero between tests.

Committer testing:

  # perf test "Miscellaneous Intel PT testing"
  110: Miscellaneous Intel PT testing               : Ok
  #

Tested as well with:

  # perf test -v "Miscellaneous Intel PT testing"

Fixes: fd9b45e3 ("perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Fix return checking")
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014170905.64069-2-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>