Running posix CPU timers in hard interrupt context has a few downsides:

 - For PREEMPT_RT it cannot work as the expiry code needs to take
   sighand lock, which is a 'sleeping spinlock' in RT. The original RT
   approach of offloading the posix CPU timer handling into a high
   priority thread was clumsy and provided no real benefit in general.

 - For fine grained accounting it's just wrong to run this in context of
   the timer interrupt because that way a process specific CPU time is
   accounted to the timer interrupt.

 - Long running timer interrupts caused by a large amount of expiring
   timers which can be created and armed by unpriviledged user space.

There is no hard requirement to expire them in interrupt context.

If the signal is targeted at the task itself then it won't be delivered
before the task returns to user space anyway. If the signal is targeted at
a supervisor process then it might be slightly delayed, but posix CPU
timers are inaccurate anyway due to the fact that they are tied to the
tick.

Provide infrastructure to schedule task work which allows splitting the
posix CPU timer code into a quick check in interrupt context and a thread
context expiry and signal delivery function. This has to be enabled by
architectures as it requires that the architecture specific KVM
implementation handles pending task work before exiting to guest mode.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730102337.783470146@linutronix.de

Split it up as a preparatory step to move the heavy lifting out of
interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730102337.677439437@linutronix.de

Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
  it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
  actually works.

  This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
  dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
  there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
  back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.

  The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
  context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
  kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
  exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
  can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
  enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).

  All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
  utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
  Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
  only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
  kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
  of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.

  The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
  testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"

* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
  x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
  selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
  x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
  x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
  x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
  x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
  x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
  x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
  x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
  ...

Pull x86 conversion to generic entry code from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The conversion of X86 syscall, interrupt and exception entry/exit
  handling to the generic code.

  Pretty much a straight-forward 1:1 conversion plus the consolidation
  of the KVM handling of pending work before entering guest mode"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kvm: Use __xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending() in kvm_run_vcpu()
  x86/kvm: Use generic xfer to guest work function
  x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_enter/exit
  x86/entry: Use generic interrupt entry/exit code
  x86/entry: Cleanup idtentry_entry/exit_user
  x86/entry: Use generic syscall exit functionality
  x86/entry: Use generic syscall entry function
  x86/ptrace: Provide pt_regs helper for entry/exit
  x86/entry: Move user return notifier out of loop
  x86/entry: Consolidate 32/64 bit syscall entry
  x86/entry: Consolidate check_user_regs()
  x86: Correct noinstr qualifiers
  x86/idtentry: Remove stale comment

Pull generic kernel entry/exit code from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Generic implementation of common syscall, interrupt and exception
  entry/exit functionality based on the recent X86 effort to ensure
  correctness of entry/exit vs RCU and instrumentation.

  As this functionality and the required entry/exit sequences are not
  architecture specific, sharing them allows other architectures to
  benefit instead of copying the same code over and over again.

  This branch was kept standalone to allow others to work on it. The
  conversion of x86 comes in a seperate pull request which obviously is
  based on this branch"

* tag 'core-entry-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Correct __secure_computing() stub
  entry: Correct 'noinstr' attributes
  entry: Provide infrastructure for work before transitioning to guest mode
  entry: Provide generic interrupt entry/exit code
  entry: Provide generic syscall exit function
  entry: Provide generic syscall entry functionality
  seccomp: Provide stub for __secure_computing()

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Time, timers and related driver updates:

   - Prevent unnecessary timer softirq invocations by extending the
     tracking of the next expiring timer in the timer wheel beyond the
     existing NOHZ functionality.

     The tracking overhead at enqueue time is within the noise, but on
     sensitive workloads the avoidance of the soft interrupt invocation
     is a measurable improvement.

   - The obligatory new clocksource driver for Ingenic X100 OST

   - The usual fixes, improvements, cleanups and extensions for newer
     chip variants all over the driver space"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Add support for the Ingenic X1000 OST.
  dt-bindings: timer: Add Ingenic X1000 OST bindings.
  clocksource/drivers: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  clocksource/drivers/nomadik-mtu: Handle 32kHz clock
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Use "kHz" for kilohertz
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Add support for i.MX TPM driver with ARM64
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Add high resolution timer support for SMP/SMT.
  timers: Lower base clock forwarding threshold
  timers: Remove must_forward_clk
  timers: Spare timer softirq until next expiry
  timers: Expand clk forward logic beyond nohz
  timers: Reuse next expiry cache after nohz exit
  timers: Always keep track of next expiry
  timers: Optimize _next_timer_interrupt() level iteration
  timers: Add comments about calc_index() ceiling work
  timers: Move trigger_dyntick_cpu() to enqueue_timer()
  timers: Use only bucket expiry for base->next_expiry value
  timers: Preserve higher bits of expiration on index calculation
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Add sama5d2 support
  ...

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The usual boring updates from the interrupt subsystem:

   - Infrastructure to allow building irqchip drivers as modules

   - Consolidation of irqchip ACPI probing

   - Removal of the EOI-preflow interrupt handler which was required for
     SPARC support and became obsolete after SPARC was converted to use
     sparse interrupts.

   - Cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix the misused irq flow handler
  irqchip/loongson-htvec: Support 8 groups of HT vectors
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix misuse of gc->mask_cache
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update Loongson HTVEC description
  irqchip/imx-intmux: Fix irqdata regs save in imx_intmux_runtime_suspend()
  irqchip/imx-intmux: Implement intmux runtime power management
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Use GFP_ATOMIC flag in allocate_vpe_l1_table()
  irqchip: Fix IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_* compilation by including module.h
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Map direct event to irq parent
  irqchip/mtk-cirq: Convert to a platform driver
  irqchip/mtk-sysirq: Convert to a platform driver
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Switch to using IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER helper macros
  irqchip: Add IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_BEGIN/END and IRQCHIP_MATCH helper macros
  irqchip: irq-bcm2836.h: drop a duplicated word
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure accessing the correct RD when writing INVALLR
  irqchip/irq-bcm7038-l1: Guard uses of cpu_logical_map
  irqchip/gic-v3: Remove unused register definition
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Allow QCOM_PDC to be loadable as a permanent module
  genirq: Export irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy and irq_chip_set_vcpu_affinity_parent
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_update_bus_token
  ...

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - make support for dma_ops optional

 - move more code out of line

 - add generic support for a dma_ops bypass mode

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-contiguous: cleanup dma_alloc_contiguous
  dma-debug: use named initializers for dir2name
  powerpc: use the generic dma_ops_bypass mode
  dma-mapping: add a dma_ops_bypass flag to struct device
  dma-mapping: make support for dma ops optional
  dma-mapping: inline the fast path dma-direct calls
  dma-mapping: move the remaining DMA API calls out of line

Pull uuid update from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Remove a now unused helper (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'uuid-for-5.9' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid:
  uuid: remove unused uuid_le_to_bin() definition

Pull close_range() implementation from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the close_range() syscall. It allows to efficiently close a
  range of file descriptors up to all file descriptors of a calling
  task.

  This is coordinated with the FreeBSD folks which have copied our
  version of this syscall and in the meantime have already merged it in
  April 2019:

    https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21627
    https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=359836

  The syscall originally came up in a discussion around the new mount
  API and making new file descriptor types cloexec by default. During
  this discussion, Al suggested the close_range() syscall.

  First, it helps to close all file descriptors of an exec()ing task.
  This can be done safely via (quoting Al's example from [1] verbatim):

        /* that exec is sensitive */
        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        /* we don't want anything past stderr here */
        close_range(3, ~0U);
        execve(....);

  The code snippet above is one way of working around the problem that
  file descriptors are not cloexec by default. This is aggravated by the
  fact that we can't just switch them over without massively regressing
  userspace. For a whole class of programs having an in-kernel method of
  closing all file descriptors is very helpful (e.g. demons, service
  managers, programming language standard libraries, container managers
  etc.).

  Second, it allows userspace to avoid implementing closing all file
  descriptors by parsing through /proc/<pid>/fd/* and calling close() on
  each file descriptor and other hacks. From looking at various
  large(ish) userspace code bases this or similar patterns are very
  common in service managers, container runtimes, and programming
  language runtimes/standard libraries such as Python or Rust.

  In addition, the syscall will also work for tasks that do not have
  procfs mounted and on kernels that do not have procfs support compiled
  in. In such situations the only way to make sure that all file
  descriptors are closed is to call close() on each file descriptor up
  to UINT_MAX or RLIMIT_NOFILE, OPEN_MAX trickery.

  Based on Linus' suggestion close_range() also comes with a new flag
  CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE to more elegantly handle file descriptor dropping
  right before exec. This would usually be expressed in the sequence:

        unshare(CLONE_FILES);
        close_range(3, ~0U);

  as pointed out by Linus it might be desirable to have this be a part
  of close_range() itself under a new flag CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE which
  gets especially handy when we're closing all file descriptors above a
  certain threshold.

  Test-suite as always included"

* tag 'close-range-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE tests
  close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
  tests: add close_range() tests
  arch: wire-up close_range()
  open: add close_range()

Merge tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull checkpoint-restore updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This enables unprivileged checkpoint/restore of processes.

  Given that this work has been going on for quite some time the first
  sentence in this summary is hopefully more exciting than the actual
  final code changes required. Unprivileged checkpoint/restore has seen
  a frequent increase in interest over the last two years and has thus
  been one of the main topics for the combined containers &
  checkpoint/restore microconference since at least 2018 (cf. [1]).

  Here are just the three most frequent use-cases that were brought forward:

   - The JVM developers are integrating checkpoint/restore into a Java
     VM to significantly decrease the startup time.

   - In high-performance computing environment a resource manager will
     typically be distributing jobs where users are always running as
     non-root. Long-running and "large" processes with significant
     startup times are supposed to be checkpointed and restored with
     CRIU.

   - Container migration as a non-root user.

  In all of these scenarios it is either desirable or required to run
  without CAP_SYS_ADMIN. The userspace implementation of
  checkpoint/restore CRIU already has the pull request for supporting
  unprivileged checkpoint/restore up (cf. [2]).

  To enable unprivileged checkpoint/restore a new dedicated capability
  CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is introduced. This solution has last been
  discussed in 2019 in a talk by Google at Linux Plumbers (cf. [1]
  "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU") with Adrian and
  Nicolas providing the implementation now over the last months. In
  essence, this allows the CRIU binary to be installed with the
  CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE vfs capability set thereby enabling
  unprivileged users to restore processes.

  To make this possible the following permissions are altered:

   - Selecting a specific PID via clone3() set_tid relaxed from userns
     CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

   - Selecting a specific PID via /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid relaxed
     from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

   - Accessing /proc/pid/map_files relaxed from init userns
     CAP_SYS_ADMIN to init userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

   - Changing /proc/self/exe from userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns
     CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

  Of these four changes the /proc/self/exe change deserves a few words
  because the reasoning behind even restricting /proc/self/exe changes
  in the first place is just full of historical quirks and tracking this
  down was a questionable version of fun that I'd like to spare others.

  In short, it is trivial to change /proc/self/exe as an unprivileged
  user, i.e. without userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN right now. Either via ptrace()
  or by simply intercepting the elf loader in userspace during exec.
  Nicolas was nice enough to even provide a POC for the latter (cf. [3])
  to illustrate this fact.

  The original patchset which introduced PR_SET_MM_MAP had no
  permissions around changing the exe link. They too argued that it is
  trivial to spoof the exe link already which is true. The argument
  brought up against this was that the Tomoyo LSM uses the exe link in
  tomoyo_manager() to detect whether the calling process is a policy
  manager. This caused changing the exe links to be guarded by userns
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

  All in all this rather seems like a "better guard it with something
  rather than nothing" argument which imho doesn't qualify as a great
  security policy. Again, because spoofing the exe link is possible for
  the calling process so even if this were security relevant it was
  broken back then and would be broken today. So technically, dropping
  all permissions around changing the exe link would probably be
  possible and would send a clearer message to any userspace that relies
  on /proc/self/exe for security reasons that they should stop doing
  this but for now we're only relaxing the exe link permissions from
  userns CAP_SYS_ADMIN to userns CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

  There's a final uapi change in here. Changing the exe link used to
  accidently return EINVAL when the caller lacked the necessary
  permissions instead of the more correct EPERM. This pr contains a
  commit fixing this. I assume that userspace won't notice or care and
  if they do I will revert this commit. But since we are changing the
  permissions anyway it seems like a good opportunity to try this fix.

  With these changes merged unprivileged checkpoint/restore will be
  possible and has already been tested by various users"

[1] LPC 2018
     1. "Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=12095
     2. "Securely Migrating Untrusted Workloads with CRIU"
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI_1cuhoDgA&t=14400
     LPC 2019
     1. "CRIU and the PID dance"
         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=2m48s
     2. "Update on Task Migration at Google Using CRIU"
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN2CUgp8deo&list=PLVsQ_xZBEyN30ZA3Pc9MZMFzdjwyz26dO&index=9&t=1h2m8s

[2] https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/pull/1155

[3] https://github.com/nviennot/run_as_exe

* tag 'cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  selftests: add clone3() CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE test
  prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM
  prctl: Allow local CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to change /proc/self/exe
  proc: allow access in init userns for map_files with CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  pid_namespace: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for ns_last_pid
  pid: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for set_tid
  capabilities: Introduce CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE

Pull fork cleanups from Christian Brauner:
 "This is cleanup series from when we reworked a chunk of the process
  creation paths in the kernel and switched to struct
  {kernel_}clone_args.

  High-level this does two main things:

   - Remove the double export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() where
     do_fork() used the incosistent legacy clone calling convention.

     Now we only export _do_fork() which is based on struct
     kernel_clone_args.

   - Remove the copy_thread_tls()/copy_thread() split making the
     architecture specific HAVE_COYP_THREAD_TLS config option obsolete.

  This switches all remaining architectures to select
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus to the copy_thread_tls() calling
  convention. The current split makes the process creation codepaths
  more convoluted than they need to be. Each architecture has their own
  copy_thread() function unless it selects HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS then it
  has a copy_thread_tls() function.

  The split is not needed anymore nowadays, all architectures support
  CLONE_SETTLS but quite a few of them never bothered to select
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and instead simply continued to use copy_thread()
  and use the old calling convention. Removing this split cleans up the
  process creation codepaths and paves the way for implementing clone3()
  on such architectures since it requires the copy_thread_tls() calling
  convention.

  After having made each architectures support copy_thread_tls() this
  series simply renames that function back to copy_thread(). It also
  switches all architectures that call do_fork() directly over to
  _do_fork() and the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. This
  is a corollary of switching the architectures that did not yet support
  it over to copy_thread_tls() since do_fork() is conditional on not
  supporting copy_thread_tls() (Mostly because it lacks a separate
  argument for tls which is trivial to fix but there's no need for this
  function to exist.).

  The do_fork() removal is in itself already useful as it allows to to
  remove the export of both do_fork() and _do_fork() we currently have
  in favor of only _do_fork(). This has already been discussed back when
  we added clone3(). The legacy clone() calling convention is - as is
  probably well-known - somewhat odd:

    #
    # ABI hall of shame
    #
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
    config CLONE_BACKWARDS3

  that is aggravated by the fact that some architectures such as sparc
  follow the CLONE_BACKWARDSx calling convention but don't really select
  the corresponding config option since they call do_fork() directly.

  So do_fork() enforces a somewhat arbitrary calling convention in the
  first place that doesn't really help the individual architectures that
  deviate from it. They can thus simply be switched to _do_fork()
  enforcing a single calling convention. (I really hope that any new
  architectures will __not__ try to implement their own calling
  conventions...)

  Most architectures already have made a similar switch (m68k comes to
  mind).

  Overall this removes more code than it adds even with a good portion
  of added comments. It simplifies a chunk of arch specific assembly
  either by moving the code into C or by simply rewriting the assembly.

  Architectures that have been touched in non-trivial ways have all been
  actually boot and stress tested: sparc and ia64 have been tested with
  Debian 9 images. They are the two architectures which have been
  touched the most. All non-trivial changes to architectures have seen
  acks from the relevant maintainers. nios2 with a custom built
  buildroot image. h8300 I couldn't get something bootable to test on
  but the changes have been fairly automatic and I'm sure we'll hear
  people yell if I broke something there.

  All other architectures that have been touched in trivial ways have
  been compile tested for each single patch of the series via git rebase
  -x "make ..." v5.8-rc2. arm{64} and x86{_64} have been boot tested
  even though they have just been trivially touched (removal of the
  HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro from their Kconfig) because well they are
  basically "core architectures" and since it is trivial to get your
  hands on a useable image"

* tag 'fork-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  arch: rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread()
  arch: remove HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  unicore: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  sh: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  nds32: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  microblaze: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  hexagon: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  c6x: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  alpha: switch to copy_thread_tls()
  fork: remove do_fork()
  h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  nios2: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
  sparc: unconditionally enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  sparc: share process creation helpers between sparc and sparc64
  sparc64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  fork: fold legacy_clone_args_valid() into _do_fork()

Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the changes to add the missing support for attaching to
  time namespaces via pidfds.

  Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple
  namespaces atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of
  no return where they can't fail anymore.

  Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is allowed to perform
  permission checks and install the namespace into the new struct nsset
  that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible changes
  to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns,
  anything that the given namespace type additionally requires to be
  setup needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it
  fails the failure must be non-fatal.

  For time namespaces the relevant functions that fell into this
  category were timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens(). The
  latter could still fail although it didn't need to. This function is
  only implemented for vdso_join_timens() in current mainline. As
  discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time
  namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we
  changed vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So vdso_join_timens()
  replaces the mmap_write_lock_killable() with mmap_read_lock().

  Please note that arm is about to grow vdso support for time namespaces
  (possibly this merge window). We've synced on this change and arm64
  also uses mmap_read_lock(), i.e. makes vdso_join_timens() a function
  that can't fail. Once the changes here and the arm64 changes have
  landed, vdso_join_timens() should be turned into a void function so
  it's obvious to callers and implementers on other architectures that
  the expectation is that it can't fail.

  We didn't do this right away because it would've introduced
  unnecessary merge conflicts between the two trees for no major gain.

  As always, tests included"

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein

* tag 'threads-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add CLONE_NEWTIME setns tests
  nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns()
  timens: add timens_commit() helper
  timens: make vdso_join_timens() always succeed

Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of
  implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed
  because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into
  exec and cleaning up what I can.

  This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different
  implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning
  the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the
  interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize
  and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of
  changes this cycle.

   - Implement kernel_execve

   - Make the user mode driver code a better citizen

  With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of
  parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is
  now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play
  games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of
  Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more
  difficult"

* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
  exec: Implement kernel_execve
  exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages
  exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common
  exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm
  exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm
  exec: Factor out alloc_bprm
  exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h
  umd: Stop using split_argv
  umd: Remove exit_umh
  bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid
  exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
  umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
  bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data
  exec: Remove do_execve_file
  umh: Stop calling do_execve_file
  umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver
  umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name
  umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info
  umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
  umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file.
  ...

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Aside from some smaller bug fixes, here are the highlights:

   - add a new backlog wait metric to the audit status message, this is
     intended to help admins determine how long processes have been
     waiting for the audit backlog queue to clear

   - generate audit records for nftables configuration changes

   - generate CWD audit records for for the relevant LSM audit records"

* tag 'audit-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: report audit wait metric in audit status reply
  audit: purge audit_log_string from the intra-kernel audit API
  audit: issue CWD record to accompany LSM_AUDIT_DATA_* records
  audit: use the proper gfp flags in the audit_log_nfcfg() calls
  audit: remove unused !CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL __audit_inode* stubs
  audit: add gfp parameter to audit_log_nfcfg
  audit: log nftables configuration change events
  audit: Use struct_size() helper in alloc_chunk

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "Beyond the usual smattering of bug fixes, we've got three small
  improvements worth highlighting:

   - improved SELinux policy symbol table performance due to a reworking
     of the insert and search functions

   - allow reading of SELinux labels before the policy is loaded,
     allowing for some more "exotic" initramfs approaches

   - improved checking an error reporting about process
     class/permissions during SELinux policy load"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20200803' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: complete the inlining of hashtab functions
  selinux: prepare for inlining of hashtab functions
  selinux: specialize symtab insert and search functions
  selinux: Fix spelling mistakes in the comments
  selinux: fixed a checkpatch warning with the sizeof macro
  selinux: log error messages on required process class / permissions
  scripts/selinux/mdp: fix initial SID handling
  selinux: allow reading labels before policy is loaded

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with
  two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return:
  EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored
  process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that
  expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and
  Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd()
  started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of
  bugs in various callers.

   - Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting

   - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)

   - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy
     callers

   - Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun
     Dhillon)"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD
  seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier
  fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd
  pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd()
  fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()
  fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()
  net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()
  pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd()
  net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS
  selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing
  selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants
  selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures
  seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list
  seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID
  selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall()
  selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required
  seccomp: Use pr_fmt
  selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop
  selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout
  selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements
  ...

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()

Pull tasklets API update from Kees Cook:
 "These are the infrastructure updates needed to support converting the
  tasklet API to something more modern (and hopefully for removal
  further down the road).

  There is a 300-patch series waiting in the wings to get set out to
  subsystem maintainers, but these changes need to be present in the
  kernel first. Since this has some treewide changes, I carried this
  series for -next instead of paining Thomas with it in -tip, but it's
  got his Ack.

  This is similar to the timer_struct modernization from a while back,
  but not nearly as messy (I hope). :)

   - Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais,
     Kees Cook)"

* tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  tasklet: Introduce new initialization API
  treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()
  usb: gadget: udc: Avoid tasklet passing a global

Pull automatic variable initialization updates from Kees Cook:
 "This adds the "zero" init option from Clang, which is being used
  widely in production builds of Android and Chrome OS (though it also
  keeps the "pattern" init, which is better for debug builds).

   - Introduce CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (Alexander Potapenko)"

* tag 'var-init-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  security: allow using Clang's zero initialization for stack variables

Pull gcc plugin updates from Kees Cook:
 "Primarily improvements to STACKLEAK from Alexander Popov, along with
  some additional cleanups.

    - Update URLs for HTTPS scheme where available (Alexander A. Klimov)

   - Improve STACKLEAK code generation on x86 (Alexander Popov)"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Add 'verbose' plugin parameter
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Use asm instrumentation to avoid useless register saving
  ARM: vdso: Don't use gcc plugins for building vgettimeofday.c
  gcc-plugins/stackleak: Don't instrument itself

Pull pstore update from Kees Cook:
 "A tiny pstore update which fixes a very corner-case build failure:

   - Fix linking when crypto API disabled (Matteo Croce)"

* tag 'pstore-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: Fix linking when crypto API disabled

The addition of percpu.h to the list of includes in random.h revealed
some circular dependencies on arm64 and possibly other platforms.  This
include was added solely for the pseudo-random definitions, which have
nothing to do with the rest of the definitions in this file but are
still there for legacy reasons.

This patch moves the pseudo-random parts to linux/prandom.h and the
percpu.h include with it, which is now guarded by _LINUX_PRANDOM_H and
protected against recursive inclusion.

A further cleanup step would be to remove this from <linux/random.h>
entirely, and make people who use the prandom infrastructure include
just the new header file.  That's a bit of a churn patch, but grepping
for "prandom_" and "next_pseudo_random32" "struct rnd_state" should
catch most users.

But it turns out that that nice cleanup step is fairly painful, because
a _lot_ of code currently seems to depend on the implicit include of
<linux/random.h>, which can currently come in a lot of ways, including
such fairly core headfers as <linux/net.h>.

So the "nice cleanup" part may or may never happen.

Fixes: 1c9df907 ("random: fix circular include dependency on arm64 after addition of percpu.h")
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These eliminate significant AML processing overhead related to using
  operation regions in system memory, update the ACPICA code in the
  kernel to upstream revision 20200717 (including a fix to prevent
  operation region reference counts from overflowing in some cases),
  remove the last bits of the (long deprecated) ACPI procfs interface
  and do some assorted cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Eliminate significant AML processing overhead related to using
     operation regions in system memory by reworking the management of
     memory mappings in the ACPI code to defer unmap operations (to do
     them outside of the ACPICA locks, among other things) and making
     the memory operation reagion handler avoid releasing memory
     mappings created by it too early (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200717:

       * Prevent operation region reference counts from overflowing in
         some cases (Erik Kaneda).

       * Replace one-element array with flexible-array (Gustavo A. R.
         Silva).

   - Fix ACPI PCI hotplug reference counting (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop last bits of the ACPI procfs interface (Thomas Renninger).

   - Drop some redundant checks from the code parsing ACPI tables
     related to NUMA (Hanjun Guo).

   - Avoid redundant object evaluation in the ACPI device properties
     handling code (Heikki Krogerus).

   - Avoid unecessary memory overhead related to storing the signatures
     of the ACPI tables recognized by the kernel (Ard Biesheuvel).

   - Add missing newline characters when printing module parameter
     values in some places (Xiongfeng Wang).

   - Update the link to the ACPI specifications in some places (Tiezhu
     Yang).

   - Use the fallthrough pseudo-keyword in the ACPI code (Gustavo A. R.
     Silva).

   - Drop redundant variable initialization from the APEI code (Colin
     Ian King).

   - Drop uninitialized_var() from the ACPI PAD driver (Jason Yan).

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones in the ACPI code (Alexander A.
     Klimov)"

* tag 'acpi-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  ACPI: APEI: remove redundant assignment to variable rc
  ACPI: NUMA: Remove the useless 'node >= MAX_NUMNODES' check
  ACPI: NUMA: Remove the useless sub table pointer check
  ACPI: tables: Remove the duplicated checks for acpi_parse_entries_array()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20200717
  ACPICA: Do not increment operation_region reference counts for field units
  ACPICA: Replace one-element array with flexible-array
  ACPI: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ACPI: Use valid link to the ACPI specification
  ACPI: OSL: Clean up the removal of unused memory mappings
  ACPI: OSL: Use deferred unmapping in acpi_os_unmap_iomem()
  ACPI: OSL: Use deferred unmapping in acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
  ACPICA: Preserve memory opregion mappings
  ACPI: OSL: Implement deferred unmapping of ACPI memory
  ACPI: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  PCI: hotplug: ACPI: Fix context refcounting in acpiphp_grab_context()
  ACPI: tables: avoid relocations for table signature array
  ACPI: PAD: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  ACPI: sysfs: add newlines when printing module parameters
  ACPI: EC: add newline when printing 'ec_event_clearing' module parameter
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The most significant change here is the extension of the Energy Model
  to cover non-CPU devices (as well as CPUs) from Lukasz Luba.

  There is also some new hardware support (Ice Lake server idle states
  table for intel_idle, Sapphire Rapids and Power Limit 4 support in the
  RAPL driver), some new functionality in the existing drivers (eg. a
  new switch to disable/enable CPU energy-efficiency optimizations in
  intel_pstate, delayed timers in devfreq), some assorted fixes (cpufreq
  core, intel_pstate, intel_idle) and cleanups (eg. cpuidle-psci,
  devfreq), including the elimination of W=1 build warnings from cpufreq
  done by Lee Jones.

  Specifics:

   - Make the Energy Model cover non-CPU devices (Lukasz Luba).

   - Add Ice Lake server idle states table to the intel_idle driver and
     eliminate a redundant static variable from it (Chen Yu, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Eliminate all W=1 build warnings from cpufreq (Lee Jones).

   - Add support for Sapphire Rapids and for Power Limit 4 to the Intel
     RAPL power capping driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Zhang Rui).

   - Fix function name in kerneldoc comments in the idle_inject power
     capping driver (Yangtao Li).

   - Fix locking issues with cpufreq governors and drop a redundant
     "weak" function definition from cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).

   - Rearrange cpufreq to register non-modular governors at the
     core_initcall level and allow the default cpufreq governor to be
     specified in the kernel command line (Quentin Perret).

   - Extend, fix and clean up the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas
     Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki):

       * Add a new sysfs attribute for disabling/enabling CPU
         energy-efficiency optimizations in the processor.

       * Make the driver avoid enabling HWP if EPP is not supported.

       * Allow the driver to handle numeric EPP values in the sysfs
         interface and fix the setting of EPP via sysfs in the active
         mode.

       * Eliminate a static checker warning and clean up a kerneldoc
         comment.

   - Clean up some variable declarations in the powernv cpufreq driver
     (Wei Yongjun).

   - Fix up the ->enter_s2idle callback definition to cover the case
     when it points to the same function as ->idle correctly (Neal Liu).

   - Rearrange and clean up the PSCI cpuidle driver (Ulf Hansson).

   - Make the PM core emit "changed" uevent when adding/removing the
     "wakeup" sysfs attribute of devices (Abhishek Pandit-Subedi).

   - Add a helper macro for declaring PM callbacks and use it in the MMC
     jz4740 driver (Paul Cercueil).

   - Fix white space in some places in the hibernate code and make the
     system-wide PM code use "const char *" where appropriate (Xiang
     Chen, Alexey Dobriyan).

   - Add one more "unsafe" helper macro to the freezer to cover the NFS
     use case (He Zhe).

   - Change the language in the generic PM domains framework to use
     parent/child terminology and clean up a typo and some comment
     fromatting in that code (Kees Cook, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Update the operating performance points OPP framework (Lukasz Luba,
     Andrew-sh.Cheng, Valdis Kletnieks):

       * Refactor dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() and update related drivers.

       * Add a missing function export.

       * Allow disabled OPPs in dev_pm_opp_get_freq().

   - Update devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo Choi, Lukasz Luba, Enric
     Balletbo i Serra, Dmitry Osipenko, Kieran Bingham, Marc Zyngier):

       * Add support for delayed timers to the devfreq core and make the
         Samsung exynos5422-dmc driver use it.

       * Unify sysfs interface to use "df-" as a prefix in instance
         names consistently.

       * Fix devfreq_summary debugfs node indentation.

       * Add the rockchip,pmu phandle to the rk3399_dmc driver DT
         bindings.

       * List Dmitry Osipenko as the Tegra devfreq driver maintainer.

       * Fix typos in the core devfreq code.

   - Update the pm-graph utility to version 5.7 including a number of
     fixes related to suspend-to-idle (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix coccicheck errors and warnings in the cpupower utility (Shuah
     Khan).

   - Replace HTTP links with HTTPs ones in multiple places (Alexander A.
     Klimov)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits)
  cpuidle: ACPI: fix 'return' with no value build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix EPP setting via sysfs in active mode
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange the storing of new EPP values
  intel_idle: Customize IceLake server support
  PM / devfreq: Fix the wrong end with semicolon
  PM / devfreq: Fix indentaion of devfreq_summary debugfs node
  PM / devfreq: Clean up the devfreq instance name in sysfs attr
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Add module param to control IRQ mode
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Adjust polling interval and uptreshold
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Use delayed timer as default
  PM / devfreq: Add support delayed timer for polling mode
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Add rockchip,pmu phandle
  PM / devfreq: tegra: Add Dmitry as a maintainer
  PM / devfreq: event: Fix trivial spelling
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix kernel oops when rockchip,pmu is absent
  cpuidle: change enter_s2idle() prototype
  cpuidle: psci: Prevent domain idlestates until consumers are ready
  cpuidle: psci: Convert PM domain to platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fix error path via converting to a platform driver
  cpuidle: psci: Fail cpuidle registration if set OSI mode failed
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This release we've seen a couple of updates to make some DT based APIs
  use fwnode instead, allowing their use with ACPI systems, and a few
  cleanups"

* tag 'regmap-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: fix duplicated word in <linux/regmap.h>
  regmap: Switch to use fwnode instead of OF one
  regmap-irq: use fwnode instead of device node in add_irq_chip()
  regmap: remove stray space
  regmap: convert all regmap_update_bits() and co. macros to static inlines

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "A fairly quiet release for SPI, nothing really going on in the core
  although there's been quite a bit of driver related activity.

  This includes the addition of some shared code in drivers/memory for
  the Renesas RPC-IF which is used by a newly added SPI driver, the
  memory subsystem doesn't seem to have a fixed maintainer at the minute
  and this seemed like the most sensible way to get that hardware
  supported.

   - Quite a few cleanups and optimizations for the Altera, Qualcomm
     GENI, sun6i and lantiq drivers.

   - Several more GPIO descriptor conversions.

   - Move the Cadence QuadSPI driver from drivers/mtd to drivers/spi.

   - New support for Mediatek MT8192 and Renesas RPC-IF, R8A7742 and
     R8A774e1"

* tag 'spi-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (119 commits)
  dt-bindings: lpspi: New property in document DT bindings for LPSPI
  spi: lpspi: fix using CS discontinuously on i.MX8DXLEVK
  spi: lpspi: remove unused fsl_lpspi->chipselect
  spi: lpspi: Fix kernel warning dump when probe fail after calling spi_register
  spi: rockchip: Fix error in SPI slave pio read
  spi: rockchip: Support 64-location deep FIFOs
  spi: rockchip: Config spi rx dma burst size depend on xfer length
  spi: spi-topcliff-pch: drop call to wakeup-disable
  spi: spidev: Align buffers for DMA
  spi: correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  spi: sun4i: update max transfer size reported
  spi: imx: enable runtime pm support
  spi: update bindings for MT8192 SoC
  spi: mediatek: add spi support for mt8192 IC
  spi: Add bindings for Lightning Mountain SoC
  spi: lantiq: Add support to Lightning Mountain SoC
  spi: lantiq: Move interrupt configuration to SoC specific data structure
  spi: lantiq: Add fifo size bit mask in SoC specific data structure
  spi: lantiq: Add support to acknowledge interrupt
  spi: lantiq: Move interrupt control register offesets to SoC specific data structure
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This time around the bulk of the work on the regulator API has been
  cleanups of various kinds, partly but not entirely inspired by the W=1
  stuff that 0day turned on.

  There's also been a fairly large crop of new drivers, and a few
  bugfixes for existing drivers.

   - Mode setting support for MT6397 and DA9211.

   - New drivers for ChromeOS embedded controllers, Fairchild FAN53880,
     NXP PCA9450, Qualcomm LABIBB, MP5496, and VBUS booster, and Silergy
     SY8827N"

* tag 'regulator-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (67 commits)
  regulator: add the sub node names for the MP5496 PMIC
  regulator: cros-ec-regulator: Fix double free of desc->name.
  platform/chrome: cros_ec: Fix host command for regulator control.
  regulator: pca9450: Convert to use module_i2c_driver
  regulator: fix memory leak on error path of regulator_register()
  regulator: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  regulator: convert QCOM SMD-RPM regulator document to YAML schema
  regulator: gpio: Honor regulator-boot-on property
  regulator: core: Add destroy_regulator()
  regulator: Correct kernel-doc inconsistency
  regulator: Add labibb regulator binding
  regulator: qcom: Add labibb driver
  regulator: Allow regulators to verify enabled during enable()
  regulator: cros-ec: Constify cros_ec_regulator_voltage_ops
  regulator: devres: Standardise on function documentation headers
  regulator: of_regulator: Add missing colon for rdev kerneldoc argument
  regulator: devres: Fix issues with kerneldoc headers
  regulator: fan53880: Add support for COMPILE_TEST
  regulator: fan53880: Add missing .owner field in regulator_desc
  dt-bindings: regulator: add pca9450 regulator yaml
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Tony Luck:
 "Boris is on vacation and aske me to send you the EDAC changes"

* tag 'edac_updates_for_5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC: Fix reference count leaks
  EDAC: Remove edac_get_dimm_by_index()
  EDAC/ghes: Scan the system once on driver init
  EDAC/ghes: Remove unused members of struct ghes_edac_pvt, rename it to ghes_pvt
  EDAC/ghes: Setup DIMM label from DMI and use it in error reports
  EDAC, {skx,i10nm}: Use CPU stepping macro to pass configurations
  EDAC/mc: Call edac_inc_ue_error() before panic
  EDAC, pnd2: Set MCE_PRIO_EDAC priority for pnd2_mce_dec notifier

Pull new ARM SoC support from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three SoC families newly dded to the 32-bit and 64-bit Arm
  architecture code in the kernel this time:

   - Daniel Palmer adds initial support for two chips made by MStar, a
     taiwanese SoC manufacturer that became part of Mediatek in 2012.

     For now, the added support is fairly minimal, with just two of its
     Cortex-A7 based 32-bit camera chips getting support for a limited
     set of on-chip peripherals.

   - Lars Povlsen from Microchip adds support for their new Sparx5
     family of ethernet switch chips using 64-bit Cortex-A53 cores.

     These are descended from earlier VSC7xxx SparX and Ocelot chips
     using 32-bit MIPS cores.

   - Daniele Alessandrelli from Intel adds support for the new Keem Bay
     SoC for computer vision, built around a Movidius VPU with Linux
     running on Arm Cortex-A53 cores"

* tag 'arm-newsoc-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (38 commits)
  ARM: mstar: Correct the compatible string for pmsleep
  dt-bindings: arm: mstar: remove the binding description for mstar,pmsleep
  dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: add compatible string for mstar,msc313-pmsleep
  ARM: mstar: Add reboot support
  ARM: mstar: Add "pmsleep" node to base dtsi
  ARM: mstar: Add PMU
  ARM: mstar: Adjust IMI size for infinity3
  ARM: mstar: Adjust IMI size for mercury5
  ARM: mstar: Adjust IMI size of infinity
  ARM: mstar: Add IMI SRAM region
  dt-bindings: arm: mstar: Move existing MStar binding descriptions
  dt-bindings: arm: mstar: Add binding details for mstar, pmsleep
  ARM: mstar: Fix dts filename for 70mai midrive d08
  ARM: mstar: Add dts for 70mai midrive d08
  ARM: mstar: Add dts for msc313(e) based BreadBee boards
  ARM: mstar: Add mercury5 series dtsis
  ARM: mstar: Add infinity/infinity3 family dtsis
  ARM: mstar: Add Armv7 base dtsi
  ARM: mstar: Add binding details for mstar,l3bridge
  ARM: mstar: Add machine for MStar/Sigmastar Armv7 SoCs
  ...

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A couple of subsystems have their own subsystem maintainers but choose
  to have the code merged through the soc tree as upstream, as the code
  tends to be used across multiple SoCs or has SoC specific drivers
  itself:

   - memory controllers:

     Krzysztof Kozlowski takes ownership of the drivers/memory subsystem
     and its drivers, starting out with a set of cleanup patches.

     A larger driver for the Tegra memory controller that was
     accidentally missed for v5.8 is now added.

   - reset controllers:

     Only minor updates to drivers/reset this time

   - firmware:

     The "turris mox" firmware driver gains support for signed firmware
     blobs The tegra firmware driver gets extended to export some debug
     information Various updates to i.MX firmware drivers, mostly
     cosmetic

   - ARM SCMI/SCPI:

     A new mechanism for platform notifications is added, among a number
     of minor changes.

   - optee:

     Probing of the TEE bus is rewritten to better support detection of
     devices that depend on the tee-supplicant user space. A new
     firmware based trusted platform module (fTPM) driver is added based
     on OP-TEE

   - SoC attributes:

     A new driver is added to provide a generic soc_device for
     identifying a machine through the SMCCC ARCH_SOC_ID firmware
     interface rather than by probing SoC family specific registers.

     The series also contains some cleanups to the common soc_device
     code.

  There are also a number of updates to SoC specific drivers, the main
  ones are:

   - Mediatek cmdq driver gains a few in-kernel interfaces

   - Minor updates to Qualcomm RPMh, socinfo, rpm drivers, mostly adding
     support for additional SoC variants

   - The Qualcomm GENI core code gains interconnect path voting and
     performance level support, and integrating this into a number of
     device drivers.

   - A new driver for Samsung Exynos5800 voltage coupler for

   - Renesas RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC support gets added to a couple of SoC
     specific device drivers

   - Updates to the TI K3 Ring Accelerator driver"

* tag 'arm-drivers-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (164 commits)
  soc: qcom: geni: Fix unused label warning
  soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Fix kerneldoc
  memory: jz4780_nemc: Only request IO memory the driver will use
  soc: qcom: pdr: Reorder the PD state indication ack
  MAINTAINERS: Add Git repository for memory controller drivers
  memory: brcmstb_dpfe: Fix language typo
  memory: samsung: exynos5422-dmc: Correct white space issues
  memory: samsung: exynos-srom: Correct alignment
  memory: pl172: Enclose macro argument usage in parenthesis
  memory: of: Correct kerneldoc
  memory: omap-gpmc: Fix language typo
  memory: omap-gpmc: Correct white space issues
  memory: omap-gpmc: Use 'unsigned int' for consistency
  memory: omap-gpmc: Enclose macro argument usage in parenthesis
  memory: omap-gpmc: Correct kerneldoc
  memory: mvebu-devbus: Align with open parenthesis
  memory: mvebu-devbus: Add missing braces to all arms of if statement
  memory: bt1-l2-ctl: Add blank lines after declarations
  soc: TI knav_qmss: make symbol 'knav_acc_range_ops' static
  firmware: ti_sci: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ...

Pull ARM SoC updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are mostly cosmetic changes and minor bugfixes for the SoC
  specific code, across the 32-bit at91, mvebu, davinci, samsung, and
  omap platforms.

  The main notable changes are for the Samsung Exynos platform, which
  sees a rewrite of gpio handling and a change to restore and adds a
  workaround for a problem with cpuidle support"

* tag 'arm-soc-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  ARM: socfpga: PM: add missing put_device() call in socfpga_setup_ocram_self_refresh()
  MAINTAINERS: arm/amlogic: add designated reviewers
  ARM: davinci: dm646x-evm: Simplify error handling in 'evm_sw_setup()'
  ARM: davinci: Fix trivial spelling
  ARM: davinci: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ARM: s3c24xx: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ARM: orion/gpio: Make use of for_each_requested_gpio()
  ARM: at91: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ARM: at91: pm: add missing put_device() call in at91_pm_sram_init()
  ARM: rpc: Change blacklist to quirklist in ecode.c file
  ARM: OMAP: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  ARM: s3c24xx: leds: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
  udc: lpc32xx: mark local function static
  ARM: exynos: MCPM: Restore big.LITTLE cpuidle support
  ARM: exynos: clear L310_AUX_CTRL_FULL_LINE_ZERO in default l2c_aux_val

Pull ARM SoC DT updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "As usual, there are many patches addressing minor issues in existing
  DTS files, such as DTC warnings, or adding support for additional
  peripherals.

  There are three added SoCs in existing product families:

   - Amazon:

     Alpine v3 is a 16-core Cortex-A72 SoC from Amazon's Annapurna Labs,
     otherwise known as AL73400 or first-generation Graviton, and
     following the already supported Cortex-A1`5 and Cortex-A57 based
     Alpine chips. This one is added together with the official
     Evaluation platform.

   - Qualcomm:

     The Snapdragon SDM630 platform is a family of mid-range mobile
     phone chips from 2017 based on Cortex-A53 or Kryo 260 CPUs. A total
     of five end-user products are added based on these, all Android
     phones from Sony: Xperia 10, 10 Plus, XA2, XA2 Plus and XA2 Ultra.

   - Renesas:

     RZ/G2H (r8a774e1) is currently the top model in the Renesas RZ/G
     family, and apparently closely related to the RZ/G2N and RZ/G2M
     models we already support but has a faster GPU and additional
     on-chip peripherals. It is added along with the HopeRun HiHope
     RZ/G2H development board

  A small number of new boards for already supported SoCs also debut:

   - Allwinner sunxi:

     Only one new machine, revision v1.2 of the Pine64 PinePhone
     (non-Android) smartphone, containing minor changes compared to
     earlier versions.

   - Amlogic Meson:

     WeTek Core2 is an Amlogic S912 (GXM) based Set-top-box

   - Aspeed:

     EthanolX is AMD's EPYC data center rerence platform, using an
     ASpeed AST2600 baseboard management controller.

   - Mediatek:

     Lenovo IdeaPad Duet 10.1" (kukui/krane) is a new Chromebook based
     on the MT8183 (Helio P60t) SoC.

   - Nvidia Tegra:

     ASUS Google Nexus 7 and Acer Iconia Tab A500 are two Android
     tablets from around 2012 using Tegra 3 and Tegra 2, respectively.
     Thanks to PostmarketOS, these can now run mainline kernels and
     become useful again.

     The Jetson Xavier NX Developer Kit uses a SoM and carrier board for
     the Tegra194, their latest 64-bit chip based on Carmel CPU cores
     and Volta graphics.

   - NXP i.MX:

     Five new boards based on the 32-bit i.MX6 series are added: The
     MYiR MYS-6ULX single-board computer, and four different models of
     industrial computers from Protonic.

   - Qualcomm:

     MikroTik RouterBoard 3011 is a rackmounted router based on the
     32-bit IPQ8064 networking SoC

     Three older phones get added, the Snapdragon 808 (msm8992) based
     Xiaomi Libra (Mi 4C) and Microsoft Lumia 950, originally running
     Windows Phone, and the Snapdragon 810 (msm8994) based Sony Xperia
     Z5.

   - Renesas:

     In addition to the HiHope RZ/G2H board mentioned above, we gain
     support for board versions 3.0 and 4.0 of the earlier RZ/G2M and
     RZ/G2N reference boards. Beacon EmbeddedWorks adds another
     SoM+Carrier development board for RZ/G2M.

   - Rockchips:

     Radxa Rock Pi N8 development board and the VMARC RK3288 SoM it is
     based on, using the high-end 32-bit rk3288 SoC.

  Notable updates to existing platforms are usually for added on-chip
  peripherals, including:

   - ASpeed AST2xxx (various)

   - Allwinner (cpufreq, thermal, Pinephone touchscreen)

   - Amlogic Meson (audio, gpu dvdfs, board updates)

   - Arm Versatile

   - Broadcom (board updates for switch ports, Raspberry pi clock updates)

   - Hisilicon (various)

   - Intel/Altera SoCFPGA (various)

   - Marvell Armada 7xxx/8xxx (smmu)

   - Marvell MMP (GPU on mmp2/mmp3)

   - Mediatek mt8183 (USB, pericfg)

   - NXP Layerscape (VPU, thermal, DSPI)

   - NXP i.MX (VPU, bindings, board updates)

   - Nvidia Tegra194 (GPU)

   - Qualcomm (GPU, Interconnect, ...)

   - Renesas R-Car (SPI, IPMMU, board updates)

   - STMicroelectronics STM32 (various)

   - Samsung Exynos (various)

   - Socionext Uniphier (updates to serial, and pcie)

   - TI K3 (serdes, usb3, audio, sd, chipid)

   - TI OMAP (IPU/DSP remoteproc changes, dropping platform data)"

* tag 'arm-dt-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (605 commits)
  arm64: dts: meson: odroid-n2: add jack audio output support
  arm64: dts: meson: odroid-n2: enable audio loopback
  ARM: dts: berlin: Align L2 cache-controller nodename with dtschema
  arm64: dts: qcom: Add Microsoft Lumia 950 (Talkman) device tree
  arm64: dts: qcom: Add Xiaomi Libra (Mi 4C) device tree
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add RPMCC node
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add PSCI support.
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add PMU node
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add BLSP2_UART2 and I2C nodes
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add SPMI PMIC arbiter device
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add a SCM node
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add a proper CPU map
  arm64: dts: qcom: bullhead: Move UART pinctrl to SoC
  arm64: dts: qcom: bullhead: Add qcom,msm-id
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Fix SDHCI1
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Modernize the DTS style
  arm64: dts: qcom: Add support for Sony Xperia Z5 (SoMC Sumire-RoW)
  arm64: dts: qcom: Move msm8994-smd-rpm contents to lg-bullhead.
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8994: Add support for SMD RPM
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8992: Add a label to rpm-requests
  ...

Pull ARM defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are the usual updates to arm/arm64 defconfig files, enabling
  newly added drivers and addressing changes to Kconfig files"

* tag 'arm-defconfig-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (38 commits)
  ARM: configs: at91: sama5: enable CAN PLATFORM driver
  ARM: configs: at91: sama5: enable bridge and VLAN filtering
  ARM: configs: at91: sama5: add support for KSZ ethernet switches
  arm64: defconfig: Enable AM654x SDHCI controller
  arm64: arch_k3: enable chipid driver
  arm/arm64: defconfig: Update configs to use the new CROS_EC options
  ARM: tegra_defconfig: Enable options useful for Nexus 7 and Acer A500
  ARM: tegra: Enable CPUFREQ userspace governor
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_FSL_ENETC_QOS
  arm64: defconfig: enable TSN features for ENETC and similiar hardware
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Support i.MX8MM
  arm64: defconfig: enable RTC and audio support on Kontron sl28 boards
  arm64: defconfig: add pca9450 pmic driver
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable crypto related options
  ARM: sunxi: configs: Enable the Mailbox driver
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable the PS/2 controller
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable Lima
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Add DRM output-related options
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable ASoC options
  ARM: configs: sunxi: Enable Cedrus
  ...

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - ASUS WMI driver honors BAT1 name of the battery (quite a few new
   laptops are using it)

 - Dell WMI driver supports new key codes and backlight events

 - ThinkPad ACPI driver now may use standard charge threshold interface,
   it also has been updated to provide Laptop or Desktop mode to the
   user

 - Intel Speed Select Technology gained support on Sapphire Rapids
   platform

 - Regular update of Speed Select Technology tools

 - Mellanox has been updated to support complex attributes

 - PMC core driver has been fixed to show correct names for LPM0
   register

 - HTTP links were replaced by HTTPS ones where it applies

 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups here and there

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.9-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (42 commits)
  platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Drop duplicate DMI quirk structures
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Make some symbols static
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: add documentation for battery charge control
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: use standard charge control attribute names
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove unused defines
  platform/x86: ISST: drop a duplicated word in isst_if.h
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Update version for v5.9
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add retries for mail box commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Add option to delay mbox commands
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Ignore -o option processing on error
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Change path for caching topology info
  platform/x86: acerhdf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: apple-gmux: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  platform/x86: pcengines-apuv2: revert wiring up simswitch GPIO as LED
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Extend FAN platform data description
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add presence register field for FAN devices
  Documentation/ABI: Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-io: Add support for complex attributes
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add more definitions for system attributes
  platform_data/mlxreg: Add support for complex attributes
  ...

Pull x86 RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boris is on vacation and he asked us to send you the pending RAS bits:

   - Print the PPIN field on CPUs that fill them out

   - Fix an MCE injection bug

   - Simplify a kzalloc in dev_mcelog_init_device()"

* tag 'ras-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Print PPIN in machine check records
  x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
  x86/mce/inject: Fix a wrong assignment of i_mce.status

Pull x86 timer update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Set the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag for Xen guests, to avoid
  recalibration"

* tag 'x86-timers-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen/time: Set the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag in xen_tsc_khz()

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is the removal of SGI UV1 support, which allowed
  the removal of the legacy EFI old_mmap code as well.

  This removes quite a bunch of old code & quirks"

* tag 'x86-platform-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Remove unused EFI_UV1_MEMMAP code
  x86/platform/uv: Remove uv bios and efi code related to EFI_UV1_MEMMAP
  x86/efi: Remove references to no-longer-used efi_have_uv1_memmap()
  x86/efi: Delete SGI UV1 detection.
  x86/platform/uv: Remove efi=old_map command line option
  x86/platform/uv: Remove vestigial mention of UV1 platform from bios header
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from uv
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for uv1 platform from uv_hub
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from uv_bau
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from uv_mmrs
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from x2apic_uv_x
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from uv_tlb
  x86/platform/uv: Remove support for UV1 platform from uv_time

Pull x86 mmm update from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change is to not sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for
  x86-64 anymore"

* tag 'x86-mm-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/64: Make sync_global_pgds() static
  x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings
  x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area

Pull x86 MSR filtering from Ingo Molnar:
 "Filter MSR writes from user-space by default, and print a syslog entry
  if they happen outside the allowed set of MSRs, which is a single one
  for now, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS.

  The plan is to eventually disable MSR writes by default (they can
  still be enabled via allow_writes=on)"

* tag 'x86-misc-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/msr: Filter MSR writes