Add unit test for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program type.

Test that program can allow/deny access.
Test both valid and invalid accesses to ctx->write.

Example of output:
  # ./test_sysctl
  Test case: sysctl wrong attach_type .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read allow all .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read deny all .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:write read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read write reject .. [PASS]
  Summary: 6 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add unit test to verify that program and attach types are properly
identified for "cgroup/sysctl" section name.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Support BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program in libbpf: identifying
program and attach types by section name, probe.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Sync BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL related bpf UAPI changes to tools/.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl context to read and write sysctl file
position at which sysctl is being accessed (read or written).

The field can be used to e.g. override whole sysctl value on write to
sysctl even when sys_write is called by user space with file_pos > 0. Or
BPF program may reject such accesses.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add helpers to work with new value being written to sysctl by user
space.

bpf_sysctl_get_new_value() copies value being written to sysctl into
provided buffer.

bpf_sysctl_set_new_value() overrides new value being written by user
space with a one from provided buffer. Buffer should contain string
representation of the value, similar to what can be seen in /proc/sys/.

Both helpers can be used only on sysctl write.

File position matters and can be managed by an interface that will be
introduced separately. E.g. if user space calls sys_write to a file in
/proc/sys/ at file position = X, where X > 0, then the value set by
bpf_sysctl_set_new_value() will be written starting from X. If program
wants to override whole value with specified buffer, file position has
to be set to zero.

Documentation for the new helpers is provided in bpf.h UAPI.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_sysctl_get_current_value() helper to copy current sysctl value
into provided by BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program buffer.

It provides same string as user space can see by reading corresponding
file in /proc/sys/, including new line, etc.

Documentation for the new helper is provided in bpf.h UAPI.

Since current value is kept in ctl_table->data in a parsed form,
ctl_table->proc_handler() with write=0 is called to read that data and
convert it to a string. Such a string can later be parsed by a program
using helpers that will be introduced separately.

Unfortunately it's not trivial to provide API to access parsed data due to
variety of data representations (string, intvec, uintvec, ulongvec,
custom structures, even NULL, etc). Instead it's assumed that user know
how to handle specific sysctl they're interested in and appropriate
helpers can be used.

Since ctl_table->proc_handler() expects __user buffer, conversion to
__user happens for kernel allocated one where the value is stored.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_sysctl_get_name() helper to copy sysctl name (/proc/sys/ entry)
into provided by BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program buffer.

By default full name (w/o /proc/sys/) is copied, e.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem".

If BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME flag is set, only base name will be copied,
e.g. "tcp_mem".

Documentation for the new helper is provided in bpf.h UAPI.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Containerized applications may run as root and it may create problems
for whole host. Specifically such applications may change a sysctl and
affect applications in other containers.

Furthermore in existing infrastructure it may not be possible to just
completely disable writing to sysctl, instead such a process should be
gradual with ability to log what sysctl are being changed by a
container, investigate, limit the set of writable sysctl to currently
used ones (so that new ones can not be changed) and eventually reduce
this set to zero.

The patch introduces new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL and
attach type BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL to solve these problems on cgroup basis.

New program type has access to following minimal context:
	struct bpf_sysctl {
		__u32	write;
	};

Where @write indicates whether sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (=
1).

Helpers to access sysctl name and value will be introduced separately.

BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL attach point is added to sysctl code right before
passing control to ctl_table->proc_handler so that BPF program can
either allow or deny access to sysctl.
Suggested-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently kernel/bpf/cgroup.c contains only one program type and one
proto function cgroup_dev_func_proto(). It'd be useful to have base
proto function that can be reused for new cgroup-bpf program types
coming soon.

Introduce cgroup_base_func_proto().
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ursula Braun says:

====================
net/smc: patches 2019-04-12

here are patches for SMC:
* patch 1 improves behavior of non-blocking connect
* patches 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 improve connecting return codes
* patches 4 and 6 are a cleanups without functional change
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_conn_create() to always return a valid DECLINE reason code.
This removes the need to translate the return codes on 4 different
places and allows to easily add more detailed return codes by changing
smc_conn_create() only.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_listen_work() to provide improved reason codes when an
SMC connection is declined. This allows better debugging on user side.
This also adds 3 more detailed reason codes in smc_clc.h to indicate
what type of device was not found (ism or rdma or both), or if ism
cannot talk to the peer.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In smc_listen_work() the variables rc and reason_code are defined which
have the same meaning. Eliminate reason_code in favor of the shorter
name rc. No functional changes.
Rename the functions smc_check_ism() and smc_check_rdma() into
smc_find_ism_device() and smc_find_rdma_device() to make there purpose
more clear. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The vlan_id of the underlying CLC socket was retrieved two times
during processing of the listen handshaking. Change this to get the
vlan id one time in connect and in listen processing, and reuse the id.
And add a new CLC DECLINE return code for the case when the retrieval
of the vlan id failed.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During initialization of an SMC socket a lot of function parameters need
to get passed down the function call path. Consolidate the parameters
in a helper struct so there are less enough parameters to get all passed
by register.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The check for a matching ip prefix and subnet was only done for SMC-R
in smc_listen_rdma_check() but not when an SMC-D connection was
possible. Rename the function into smc_listen_prfx_check() and move its
call to a place where it is called for both SMC variants.
And add a new CLC DECLINE reason for the case when the IP prefix or
subnet check fails so the reason for the failing SMC connection can be
found out more easily.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Correct the CLC decline reason codes for internal problems to not have
the sign bit set, negative reason codes are interpreted as not eligible
for TCP fallback.
Signed-off-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For nonblocking sockets move the kernel_connect() from the connect
worker into the initial smc_connect part to return kernel_connect()
errors other than -EINPROGRESS to user space.
Reviewed-by: NKarsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUrsula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During coredump analysis, it is not easy to obtain the address of
backend_info in xen-netback.

So far there are two ways to obtain backend_info:

1. Do what xenbus_device_find() does for vmcore to find the xenbus_device
and then derive it from dev_get_drvdata().

2. Extract backend_info from callstack of xenwatch (e.g., netback_remove()
or frontend_changed()).

This patch adds a reference from xenvif to backend_info so that it would be
much more easier to obtain backend_info during coredump analysis.
Signed-off-by: NDongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

David Miller says:

====================
SCTP: Event skb list overhaul.

This patch series eliminates the explicit reference to the skb list
implementation via skb->prev dereferences.

The approach used is to pass a non-empty skb list around instead of an
event skb object which may or may not be on a list.

I'd like to thank Marcelo Leitner, Xin Long, and Neil Horman for
reviewing previous versions of this series.

Testing would be very much appreciated, in addition to the review of
course.

v4 --> v5: Rebase to net-next

v3 --> v4: Fix the logic in patch #4 so that we don't miss cases
           where we should add event to the on-stack temp list.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now the SKB list implementation assumption can be removed.

And now that we know that the list head is always non-NULL
we can remove the code blocks dealing with that as well.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass this, instead of an event.  Then everything trickles down and we
always have events a non-empty list.

Then we needs a list creating stub to place into .enqueue_event for sctp_stream_interleave_1.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can make sure events sent this way to
sctp_ulpq_tail_event() are on a list as well.  Now all such code paths
are fully covered.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can simplify the logic and remove assumptions
about the implementation of skb lists.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inside the loop, we always start with event non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix net reference counting in fl_change() and remove redundant call to
tcf_exts_get_net() from __fl_delete(). __fl_put() already tries to get net
before releasing exts and deallocating a filter, so this code caused flower
classifier to obtain net twice per filter that is being deleted.

Implementation of __fl_delete() called tcf_exts_get_net() to pass its
result as 'async' flag to fl_mask_put(). However, 'async' flag is redundant
and only complicates fl_mask_put() implementation. This functionality seems
to be copied from filter cleanup code, where it was added by Cong with
following explanation:

    This patchset tries to fix the race between call_rcu() and
    cleanup_net() again. Without holding the netns refcnt the
    tc_action_net_exit() in netns workqueue could be called before
    filter destroy works in tc filter workqueue. This patchset
    moves the netns refcnt from tc actions to tcf_exts, without
    breaking per-netns tc actions.

This doesn't apply to flower mask, which doesn't call any tc action code
during cleanup. Simplify fl_mask_put() by removing the flag parameter and
always use tcf_queue_work() to free mask objects.

Fixes: 06177558 ("net: sched: flower: introduce reference counting for filters")
Fixes: 1f17f774 ("net: sched: flower: insert filter to ht before offloading it to hw")
Fixes: 05cd271f ("cls_flower: Support multiple masks per priority")
Reported-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

pmtu.sh script runs a number of tests and dumps a summary of pass/fail.
If a test fails, it is near impossible to debug why. For example:

    TEST: ipv6: PMTU exceptions                       [FAIL]

There are a lot of commands run behind the scenes for this test. Which
one is failing?

Add a VERBOSE option to show commands that are run and any output from
those commands. Add a PAUSE_ON_FAIL option to halt the script if a test
fails allowing users to poke around with the setup in the failed state.

In the process, rename tracing to TRACING and move declaration to top
with the new variables.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
   optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
   ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
   gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
   under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.

2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
   for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
   for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
   to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
   rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
   libbpf refactoring from Joe.

3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
   kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
   Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
   results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
   typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.

4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
   helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.

5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
   so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.

6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
   users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
   the test program, from Stanislav.

7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
   various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.

8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.

9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.

10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
    program, from Magnus.

11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
    BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This should allow us later to extend BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN for non-skb case
and be sure that nobody is erroneously setting ctx_{in,out}.

Fixes: b0b9395d ("bpf: support input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
Reported-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add the definition for smp_rmb(), smp_wmb(), and smp_mb() to the
tools include infrastructure: this patch adds the implementation
for x86-64 and arm64, and have it fall back as currently is for
other archs which do not have it implemented at this point. The
x86-64 one uses lock + add combination for smp_mb() with address
below red zone.

This is on top of 09d62154 ("tools, perf: add and use optimized
ring_buffer_{read_head, write_tail} helpers"), which didn't touch
smp_* barrier implementations. Magnus recently rightfully reported
however that the latter on x86-64 still wrongly falls back to sfence,
lfence and mfence respectively, thus fix that for applications under
tools making use of these to avoid such ugly surprises. The main
header under tools (include/asm/barrier.h) will in that case not
select the fallback implementation.
Reported-by: NMagnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

David Ahern says:

====================
ipv6: Refactor nexthop selection helpers during a fib lookup

IPv6 has a fib6_nh embedded within each fib6_info and a separate
fib6_info for each path in a multipath route. A side effect is that
a fib6_info is passed all the way down the stack when selecting a path
on a fib lookup. Refactor the fib lookup functions and associated
helper functions to take a fib6_nh when appropriate to enable IPv6
to work with nexthop objects where the fib6_nh is not directly part
of a fib entry.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the nexthop evaluation of a fib entry to a helper that can be
leveraged for each fib6_nh in a multipath nexthop object.

In the move, 'continue' statements means the helper returns false
(loop should continue) and 'break' means return true (found the entry
of interest).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the device and gateway checks in the fib6_next loop to a helper
that can be called per fib6_nh entry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the siblings and fib6_multipath_select after the null entry check
since a null entry can not have siblings.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Clean up the fib6_null_entry handling in ip6_pol_route_lookup.
rt6_device_match can return fib6_null_entry, but fib6_multipath_select
can not. Consolidate the fib6_null_entry handling and on the final
null_entry check set rt and goto out - no need to defer to a second
check after rt6_find_cached_rt.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

find_rr_leaf has 3 loops over fib_entries calling find_match. The loops
are very similar with differences in start point and whether the metric
is evaluated:
    1. start at rr_head, no extra loop compare, check fib metric
    2. start at leaf, compare rt against rr_head, check metric
    3. start at cont (potential saved point from earlier loops), no
       extra loop compare, no metric check

Create 1 loop that is called 3 different times. This will make a
later change with multipath nexthop objects much simpler.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

find_match primarily needs a fib6_nh (and fib6_flags which it passes
through to rt6_score_route). Move fib6_check_expired up to the call
sites so find_match is only called for relevant entries. Remove the
match argument which is mostly a pass through and use the return
boolean to decide if match gets set in the call sites.

The end result is a helper that can be called per fib6_nh struct
which is needed once fib entries reference nexthop objects that
have more than one fib6_nh.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt6_score_route only needs the fib6_flags and nexthop data. Change
it accordingly. Allows re-use later for nexthop based fib6_nh.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rt6_probe sends probes for gateways in a nexthop. As such it really
depends on a fib6_nh, not a fib entry. Move last_probe to fib6_nh and
update rt6_probe to a fib6_nh struct.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>