Add wrappers for getting and putting a unit.
Remove some line breaks.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

The reference count of the unit dropped too low in an error path in
sbp2_probe.  Fixed by moving the _get further up.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

The card->kref became obsolete since patch "firewire: fix crash in
automatic module unloading" added another counter of card users.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

There's an ugly little memory leak in firewire-ohci's
ar_context_tasklet(), where we're not freeing up some of the memory we
use for each ar_buffer, due to a moving pointer. The problem has been
there for a while, but didn't get noticed until after converting the AR
routines over to use coherent DMA and I started running into I/O stall-
outs with the following message output repeatedly to the console:

PCI-DMA: Out of IOMMU space for 53248 bytes at device 0000:04:09.0

Plugging this leak is definitely necessary, but unfortunately, isn't the
entire answer to my problem, it only increases the amount of I/O that I
can do before hitting the problem. Still working on tracking down the
root cause..
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This fixes a use-after-free bug in the handling of split transactions.
The AT DMA handler of the request was occasionally executed after the
AR DMA handler of the response.  The AT DMA handler then accessed an
already freed packet.

Reported by Johannes Berg.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9617Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

Shut up "may be used uninitialised in this function" warnings due to
PPC32's implementation of dma_alloc_coherent().
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Currently, we do nothing to guarantee we have a consistent DMA buffer for
asynchronous receive packets. Rather than doing several sync's following a
dma_map_single() to get consistent buffers, just switch to using
dma_alloc_coherent().

Resolves constant buffer failures on my own x86_64 laptop w/4GB of RAM and
likely to fix a number of other failures witnessed on x86_64 systems with
4GB of RAM or more.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Fix I/O errors due to SYM13FW500's inability to handle larger request
sizes.  Reported by Piergiorgio Sartor <piergiorgio.sartor@nexgo.de> in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436879Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

Remove some less necessary information, point out that video1394 and
dv1394 should be blacklisted along with ohci1394.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

If this ever happens to anybody, we want to have it in his log.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Per the SBP-2 specification, all SBP-2 target devices must have a BUSY_TIMEOUT
register. Per the 1394-1995 specification, the retry_limt portion of the
register should be set to 0x0 initially, and set on the target by a logged in
initiator (i.e., a Linux host w/firewire controller(s)).

Well, as it turns out, lots of devices these days have actually moved on to
starting to implement SBP-3 compliance, which says that retry_limit should
default to 0xf instead (yes, SBP-3 stomps directly on 1394-1995, oops).

Prior to this change, the firewire driver stack didn't touch retry_limit, and
any SBP-3 compliant device worked fine, while SBP-2 compliant ones were unable
to retransmit when the host returned an ack_busy_X, which resulted in stalled
out I/O, eventually causing the SCSI layer to give up and offline the device.

The simple fix is for us to set retry_limit to 0xf in the register for all
devices (which actually matches what the old ieee1394 stack did).

Prior to this change, a hard disk behind an SBP-2 Prolific PL-3507 bridge chip
would routinely encounter buffer I/O errors and wind up offlined by the SCSI
layer. With this change, I've encountered zero I/O failures moving tens of GB
of data around.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Mostly copied from ohci1394.c.  Necessary for some older Macs, e.g.
PowerBook G3 Pismo and early PowerBook G4 Titanium.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Copied from ohci1394.c.  This code is necessary to prevent machine check
exceptions when reloading or resuming the driver.

Tested on a 1st generation PowerBook G4 Titanium, which also needs the
pci_probe() hunk.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

I was able to reproduce the system exception on resume with a 3rd-gen
Titanium PowerBook G4 667, and this patch does let the system resume
successfully now.

Not quite clear if there was possibly an updated version coming using
pci_enable_device() instead of the pair of pmac_call_feature() calls,
but either way, this is a definite must-have, at least for older ppc
macs -- my Aluminum PowerBook G4/1.67 suspends and resumes without this
patch just fine.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Kills warnings from 'make C=1 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" modules':

drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.c:771:10:    got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h:93:10:    got restricted unsigned int [usertype] <noident>
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1490:8: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1490:35: warning: restricted degrades to integer
drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c:1516:5: warning: cast to restricted type
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

The generation of incoming requests was filled in in wrong byte order on
machines with big endian CPU.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

"modprobe firewire-ohci; sleep .1; modprobe -r firewire-ohci" used to
result in crashes like this:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff8807b455
    IP: [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    PGD 203067 PUD 207063 PMD 7c170067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0010 [1] PREEMPT SMP
    CPU 0
    Modules linked in: i915 drm cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table applesmc input_polldev led_class coretemp hwmon eeprom snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss button thermal processor sg snd_hda_intel snd_pcm snd_timer snd snd_page_alloc sky2 i2c_i801 rtc [last unloaded: crc_itu_t]
    Pid: 9, comm: events/0 Not tainted 2.6.25-rc2 #3
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8807b455>]  [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    RSP: 0018:ffff81007dcdde88  EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff81007dc95040 RBX: ffff81007dee5390 RCX: 0000000000005e13
    RDX: 0000000000008c8b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff81007dee5388
    RBP: ffff81007dc5eb40 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffffffff8022d05c
    R10: ffffffff8023b34c R11: ffffffff8041a353 R12: ffff81007dee5388
    R13: ffffffff8807b455 R14: ffffffff80593bc0 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff8055a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: ffffffff8807b455 CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Process events/0 (pid: 9, threadinfo ffff81007dcdc000, task ffff81007dc95040)
    Stack:  ffffffff8023b396 ffffffff88082524 0000000000000000 ffffffff8807d9ae
    ffff81007dc5eb40 ffff81007dc9dce0 ffff81007dc5eb40 ffff81007dc5eb80
    ffff81007dc9dce0 ffffffffffffffff ffffffff8023be87 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8023b396>] ? run_workqueue+0xdf/0x1df
    [<ffffffff8023be87>] ? worker_thread+0xd8/0xe3
    [<ffffffff8023e917>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
    [<ffffffff8023bdaf>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe3
    [<ffffffff8023e813>] ? kthread+0x47/0x74
    [<ffffffff804198e0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x35/0x3a
    [<ffffffff8020c008>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12
    [<ffffffff8020b6e3>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x3d
    [<ffffffff8023e68a>] ? kthreadd+0x14c/0x171
    [<ffffffff8023e68a>] ? kthreadd+0x14c/0x171
    [<ffffffff8023e7cc>] ? kthread+0x0/0x74
    [<ffffffff8020bffe>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12

    Code:  Bad RIP value.
    RIP  [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    RSP <ffff81007dcdde88>
    CR2: ffffffff8807b455
    ---[ end trace c7366c6657fe5bed ]---

Note that this crash happened _after_ firewire-core was unloaded.  The
shared workqueue tried to run firewire-core's device initialization jobs
or similar jobs.

The fix makes sure that firewire-ohci and hence firewire-core is not
unloaded before all device shutdown jobs have been completed.  This is
determined by the count of device initializations minus device releases.

Also skip useless retries in the node initialization job if the node is
to be shut down.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

The bus management workqueue job was in danger to dereference NULL
pointers.  Also, after having temporarily lifted card->lock, a few node
pointers and a device pointer may have become invalid.

Add NULL pointer checks and get the necessary references.  Also, move
card->local_node out of fw_card_bm_work's sight during shutdown of the
card.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

Patch "firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in scsi_remove_device"
had the unintended effect that firewire-sbp2 could not be unloaded
anymore until all SBP-2 devices were unplugged.

We now fix the NULL pointer bug by reacquiring a reference to the sdev
instead of holding a reference to the sdev (and to the module) all the
time.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

By supplying ioctl()s in the wrong order, a userspace client was able to
trigger NULL pointer dereferences.  Furthermore, by calling
ioctl_create_iso_context more than once, new contexts could be created
without ever freeing the previously created contexts.

Thanks to Anders Blomdell for the report.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Fix a kernel bug when unplugging an SBP-2 device after having its
scsi_device already removed via the "delete" sysfs attribute.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Fix a kernel bug when running rescan-scsi-bus while a FireWire disk is
connected:  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10008Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

While fw-sbp2 takes the necessary time to reconnect to a logical unit
after bus reset, the SCSI core keeps sending new commands.  They are all
immediately completed with host busy status, and application clients or
filesystems will break quickly.  The SCSI device might even be taken
offline:  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9734

The only remedy seems to be to block the SCSI device until reconnect.
Alas the SCSI core has no useful API to block only one logical unit i.e.
the scsi_device, therefore we block the entire Scsi_Host.  This
currently corresponds to an SBP-2 target.  In case of targets with
multiple logical units, we need to satisfy the dependencies between
logical units by carefully tracking the blocking state of the target and
its units.  We block all logical units of a target as soon as one of
them needs to be blocked, and keep them blocked until all of them are
ready to be unblocked.

Furthermore, as the history of the old sbp2 driver has shown, the
scsi_block_requests() API is a minefield with high potential of
deadlocks.  We therefore take extra measures to keep logical units
unblocked during __scsi_add_device() and during shutdown.

This avoids I/O errors during reconnect in many but alas not in all
cases.  There may still be errors after a re-login had to be performed.
Also, some bridges have been seen to cease fetching management ORBs if
I/O went on up until a bus reset.  In these cases, all management ORBs
time out after mgt_orb_timeout.  The old sbp2 driver is less vulnerable
or maybe not vulnerable to this, for as yet unknown reasons.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

fw-sbp2 is unable to reconnect while performing __scsi_add_device
because there is only a single workqueue thread context available for
both at the moment.  This should be fixed eventually.

An actual failure of __scsi_add_device is easy to handle, but an
incomplete execution of __scsi_add_device with an sdev returned would
remain undetected and leave the SBP-2 target unusable.

Therefore we use a workaround:  If there was a bus reset during
__scsi_add_device (i.e. during the SCSI probe), we remove the new sdev
immediately, log out, and attempt login and SCSI probe again.

Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com> (earlier version)
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

If fw-sbp2 was too late with requesting the reconnect, the target would
reject this.  In this case, log out before attempting the reconnect.
Else several firmwares will deny the re-login because they somehow
didn't invalidate the old login.

Also, don't retry reconnects in this situation.  The retries won't
succeed either.

These changes improve chances for successful re-login and shorten the
period during which the logical unit is inaccessible.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

When a reconnect failed but re-login succeeded, __scsi_add_device was
called again.

In those cases, __scsi_add_device succeeded and returned the pointer to
the existing scsi_device.  fw-sbp2 then continued orderly, except that
it missed to call sbp2_cancel_orbs.  SCSI core would call fw-sbp2's
eh_abort_handler eventually if there had been an outstanding command.

This patch avoids the needless lookups and temporary allocations in SCSI
core and I/O stall and timeout until eh_abort_handler hits.

Also, __scsi_add_device tolerating calls for devices which already exist
is undocumented behavior on which we shouldn't rely.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

for easier readable logs if more than one SBP-2 device is present.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

Like the old sbp2 driver, wait for the write transaction to the
AGENT_RESET to complete before proceeding (after login, after reconnect,
or in SCSI error handling).

There is one occasion where AGENT_RESET is written to from atomic
context when getting DEAD status for a command ORB.  There we still
continue without waiting for the transaction to complete because this
is more difficult to fix...
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Several different SBP-2 bridges accept a login early while the IDE
device is still powering up.  They are therefore unable to respond to
SCSI INQUIRY immediately, and the SCSI core has to retry the INQUIRY.
One of these retries is typically successful, and all is well.

But in case of Momobay FX-3A, the INQUIRY retries tend to fail entirely.
This can usually be avoided by waiting a little while after login before
letting the SCSI core send the INQUIRY.  The old sbp2 driver handles
this more gracefully for as yet unknown reasons (perhaps because it
waits for fetch agent resets to complete, unlike fw-sbp2 which quickly
proceeds after requesting the agent reset).  Therefore the workaround is
not as much necessary for sbp2.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

This should help to interpret user reports.  E.g. one can look up the
vendor OUI (first three bytes of the GUID) and thus tell what is what.

Also simplifies the math in the GUID sysfs attribute.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

If a device is being unplugged while fw-sbp2 had a login or reconnect on
schedule, it would take about half a minute to shut the fw_unit down:

    Jan 27 18:34:54 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
    <unplug>
    Jan 27 18:34:59 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
    Jan 27 18:34:59 stein scsi 25:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
    Jan 27 18:35:01 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:06 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:12 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:17 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:22 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:27 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: failed to login to fw2.0 LUN 0000
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0

After this patch, typically only a few seconds spent in __scsi_add_device
remain:

    Jan 27 19:05:50 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
    <unplug>
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein scsi 33:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0

The benefit of this is less noise in the syslog.  It furthermore avoids
a few wasted CPU cycles and needlessly prolonged lifetime of a few
driver objects.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

There is a race between shutdown and creation of devices:  fw-core may
attempt to add a device with the same name of an already existing
device.  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9828

Impact of the bug:  Happens rarely (when shutdown of a device coincides
with creation of another), forces the user to unplug and replug the new
device to get it working.

The fix is obvious:  Free the minor number *after* instead of *before*
device_unregister().  This requires to take an additional reference of
the fw_device as long as the IDR tree points to it.

And while we are at it, we fix an additional race condition:
fw_device_op_open() took its reference of the fw_device a little bit too
late, hence was in danger to access an already invalid fw_device.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This fixes a "can't recognize device" kind of bug.

If the SCSI INQUIRY failed and hence __scsi_add_device failed due to a
bus reset, we tried a logout and then waited for the already scheduled
login work to happen.  So far so good, but the generation used for the
logout was outdated, hence the logout never reached the target.  The
target might therefore deny the subsequent relogin attempt, which would
also leave the target inaccessible.

Therefore fetch a fresh device->generation for the logout.  Use memory
barriers to prevent our plan being foiled by compiler or hardware
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Standardize on "unsigned int" style.
Sort some struct members thematically.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

To be more compliant with section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 specification,
use the mgt_ORB_timeout specified in the SBP-2 device's config rom
for login ORB attempts (though with some sanity checks). A happy
side-effect is that certain device and controller combinations that
sometimes take more than 20 seconds to get synced up (like my laptop
with just about any SBP-2 device) now function more reliably.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (silenced sparse)

Increase (and rename) the login orb reply timeout value to 20s
to match that of the old firewire stack. 2s simply didn't give
many devices enough time to spin up and reply.

Fixes inability to recognize some devices.
Failure mode was "orb reply timed out"/"failed to login".
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (style, comments, changelog)

Replace an unnecessary subtraction with a bitwise AND when determining the
value of ext_tcode in fw_fill_transaction() to save a cpu cycle or two in a
somewhat critical path.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

read_rom() obtained a fresh new fw_device.generation for each read
transaction.  Hence it was able to continue reading in the middle of the
ROM even if a bus reset happened.  However the device may have modified
the ROM during the reset.  We would end up with a corrupt fetched ROM
image then.

Although all of this is quite unlikely, it is not impossible.
Therefore we now restart reading the ROM if the bus generation changed.

Note, the memory barrier in read_rom() is still necessary according to
tests by Jarod Wilson, despite of the ->generation access being moved up
in the call chain.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This is essentially what I've been beating on locally, and I've yet to hit
another config rom read failure with it.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>

fw_device.node_id and fw_device.generation are accessed without mutexes.
We have to ensure that all readers will get to see node_id updates
before generation updates.

Fixes an inability to recognize devices after "giving up on config rom",
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=429950Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Reviewed by Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>.

Verified to fix 'giving up on config rom' issues on multiple system and
drive combinations that were previously affected.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>

We have to use the fw_device.generation here, not the fw_card.generation,
because the generation must never be newer than the node ID when we emit
a transaction.  This cannot be guaranteed with fw_card.generation.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Verified in concert with subsequent memory barriers patch to fix 'giving
up on config rom' issues on multiple system and drive combinations that
were previously affected.
Signed-off-by: NJarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>