On the consumer side, we have interrupt driven flow management of the
producer. It is sufficient to base the signaling decision on the
amount of space that is available to write after the read is complete.
The current code samples the previous available space and uses this
in making the signaling decision. This state can be stale and is
unnecessary. Since the state can be stale, we end up not signaling
the host (when we should) and this can result in a hang. Fix this
problem by removing the unnecessary check. I would like to thank
Arseney Romanenko <arseneyr@microsoft.com> for pointing out this issue.

Also, issue a full memory barrier before making the signaling descision
to correctly deal with potential reordering of the write (read index)
followed by the read of pending_sz.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: NDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

On the channel send side, many of the VMBUS
device drivers explicity serialize access to the
outgoing ring buffer. Give more control to the
VMBUS device drivers in terms how to serialize
accesss to the outgoing ring buffer.
The default behavior will be to aquire the
ring lock to preserve the current behavior.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The function hv_ringbuffer_read() is called always on a pre-assigned
CPU. Each chnnel is bound to a specific CPU and this function is
always called on the CPU the channel is bound. There is no need to
acquire the spin lock; get rid of this overhead.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, there is only one user for hv_ringbuffer_read()/
hv_ringbuffer_peak() functions and the usage of these functions is:
- insecure as we drop ring_lock between them, someone else (in theory
  only) can acquire it in between;
- non-optimal as we do a number of things (acquire/release the above
  mentioned lock, calculate available space on the ring, ...) twice and
  this path is performance-critical.

Remove hv_ringbuffer_peek() moving the logic from __vmbus_recvpacket() to
hv_ringbuffer_read().
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

hv_ringbuffer_peek() does the same as hv_ringbuffer_read() without
advancing the read index. The only functional change this patch brings
is moving hv_need_to_signal_on_read() call under the ring_lock but this
function is just a couple of comparisons.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Convert 6+-string comments repeating function names to normal kernel-style
comments and fix a couple of other comment style issues. No textual or
functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixes a bug where previously hv_ringbuffer_read would pass in the old
number of bytes available to read instead of the expected old read index
when calculating when to signal to the host that the ringbuffer is empty.
Since the previous write size is already saved, also changes the
hv_need_to_signal_on_read to use the previously read value rather than
recalculating it.
Signed-off-by: NChristopher Oo <t-chriso@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In win8 we have a feature that allows for interrupt driven flow management
for host/guest communication. For instance, if the host were blocked because
there was no space available in the ringbuffer, the host could request that the
guest send an interrupt when space becomes available in the ringbuffer (when
the guest drains the ringbuffer).

While this feature was implemented in the guest a while ago, we had not
advertised that the guest supported this feature. This patch advertises
the support to the host.

For pre-win8 hosts, this has no effect since the size of the ringbuffer
control structure has not changed and all changes have been backward
compatible - unused/reserved space has been used to implement this
feature.

In this version of the patch I have cleaned up the commit log based on
feedback from Greg KH.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current channel code is using scatterlist abstraction to pass data to the
ringbuffer API on the send path. This causes unnecessary translations
between virtual and physical addresses. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patches add a read barriers to force the driver to check the interrupt mask
before read_index. Otherwise we may lost a kick to host.

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Even if guest were compiled without SMP support, it could not assume that host
wasn't. So switch to use mb() instead of smp_mb() to force memory barriers for
UP guest.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As part of updating the vmbus protocol, the function hv_need_to_signal()
was introduced. This functions helps optimize signalling from guest to
host. The newly added memory barrier is needed to ensure that we correctly
decide when to signal the host.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: NOlaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>  (V3.8+)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement flow management on the send side. When the sender is blocked, the reader
can potentially signal the sender to indicate there is now room to send.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This function is no longer used; get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The host has already implemented the "read" side optimizations.
Leverage that to optimize "write" side signaling.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Implement functions that will support read-side signaling optimization.
By having the reader indicate the start of the "read" operation and the
"end" of the read operation we can more efficiently handle the signaling
protocol: while the read is in progress, there is no need for the "writer"
to signal the "reader" as new items are put on the read queue.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In the existing code, we only stop queue when the ringbuffer is full,
so the current packet has to be dropped or retried from upper layer.

This patch stops the tx queue when available ringbuffer is below
the low watermark. So the ringbuffer still has small amount of space
available for the current packet. This will reduce the overhead of
retries on sending.
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This also removed the unused function hv_dump_ring_info().

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

After many years wandering the desert, it is finally time for the
Microsoft HyperV code to move out of the staging directory.  Or at least
the core hyperv bus code, and the utility driver, the rest still have
some review to get through by the various subsystem maintainers.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>

Fix a checkpatch warning in ring_buffer.c
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use standard Linux errno values in ringbuffer.c and do the associated
cleanup in the clients.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use the correct memory barrier interface in Change the memory barrier
in hv_ringbuffer_write().
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Introduce read dependency in hv_get_ringbuffer_availbytes().
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use the correct barrier interface.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Move the contents of ring_buffer.h to hyperv_vmbus.h.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Create a common header file to build the vmbus driver.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Move the contents of logging.h to hyperv.h.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Include the newly created header file in all of the relevant hyperv files.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Access to this variable is already serialized via a spin lock. Get
rid of the unnecessary volatile qualifier.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Get rid of the forward declaration by moving the code around.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Get rid of the forward declaration by moving code around.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Cleanup comments in ring_buffer.c
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Rename ringbuffer_write.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Rename ringbuffer_cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NAbhishek Kane <v-abkane@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NHank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>