Add Documentation/perf-stat.txt and Documentation/perf-top.txt.

The template that was used for it: Documentation/git-add.txt from Git.

Fix up small bugs to make these help texts show up both in the 'perf'
common-command summary output screen, and on the individual help screens.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Lets use the Git framework of built-in commands.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

First very raw version at having a central 'perf' command and
a list of subcommands:

  perf top
  perf stat
  perf record
  perf report
  ...

This is done by picking up Git's collection of utility functions,
and hacking them to build fine in this new environment.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We'd like to have a similar user-space structure as Git has, for the
perfcounter tools - so copy in Git's toplevel makefile as-is.

We'll strip it down in subsequent commits to make it fit the
perfcounters code.

The Git version used: 66996ec: Sync with 1.6.2.4
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Needed for modular tracepoint support.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Trivial fix on columns alignment in /proc/interrupts file.
Signed-off-by: NLuis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090413192449.GA3920@hades.domain.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix perf-report output for /home mounted binaries, etc.

dentry_path() only provide path-names up to the mount root, which is
unsuited for out purpose, use d_path() instead.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090409085524.601794134@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: add sysctl for paranoid/relaxed perfcounters policy

Allow the use of system wide perf counters to everybody, but provide
a sysctl to disable it for the paranoid security minded.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090409085524.514046352@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: performance optimization

The mmap/comm tracking code does quite a lot of work before it discovers
there's no interest in it, avoid that by keeping a counter.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090409085524.427173196@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It's handier than an <unknown> entry.
Also replace the kernel/user column with a more compact version:

  0.52              cc1  [k]  page_fault
  0.57               :0  [k]   _spin_lock
  0.59            :7506  [.]  <unknown>
  0.69               as  [.]  /usr/bin/as: <unknown>
  0.76              cc1  [.]  /lib64/libc-2.8.so: _int_free
  0.92              cc1  [k]  clear_page_c
  1.00            :7465  [.]  <unknown>
  1.43              cc1  [.]  /lib64/libc-2.8.so: memset
  1.86              cc1  [.]  /lib64/libc-2.8.so: _int_malloc
 70.33              cc1  [.]  /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.3.2/cc1: <unknown>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

strlen() does not include the \0.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix potential deadlocks on powerpc

Now that the core is using in_nmi() (added in e30e08f6, "perf_counter:
fix NMI race in task clock"), we need the powerpc perf_counter_interrupt
to call nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() in those cases where the interrupt
happens when interrupts are soft-disabled.

If interrupts were soft-enabled, we can treat it as a regular interrupt
and do irq_enter/irq_exit around the whole routine. This lets us get rid
of the test_perf_counter_pending() call at the end of
perf_counter_interrupt, thus simplifying things a little.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <18909.31952.873098.336615@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This adds an entry in MAINTAINERS for the perf_counter subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <18909.13033.345975.434902@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Paul suggested we allow for data addresses to be recorded along with
the traditional IPs as power can provide these.

For now, only the software pagefault events provide data addresses,
but in the future power might as well for some events.

x86 doesn't seem capable of providing this atm.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.394816925@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move PERF_RECORD_TIME so that all the fixed length items come before
the variable length ones.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.307926436@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

# perf-record make -j4 kernel/
 # perf-report | tail -15

  0.39              cc1 [kernel] lock_acquired
  0.42              cc1 [kernel] lock_acquire
  0.51              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: _int_free
  0.51               as [kernel] clear_page_c
  0.53              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: memcpy
  0.56              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: _IO_vfprintf
  0.63              cc1 [kernel] lock_release
  0.67              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: strlen
  0.68              cc1 [kernel] debug_smp_processor_id
  1.38              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: _int_malloc
  1.55              cc1 [ user ] /lib64/libc-2.8.90.so: memset
  1.77              cc1 [kernel] __lock_acquire
  1.88              cc1 [kernel] clear_page_c
  3.61               as [ user ] /usr/bin/as: <unknown>
 59.16              cc1 [ user ] /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.3.2/cc1: <unknown>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.220518450@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Similar to the mmap data stream, add one that tracks the task COMM field,
so that the userspace reporting knows what to call a task.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.127422406@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add a few comments because I was forgetting what field what for what
functionality.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130409.036984214@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Update kerneltop to use PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.947197470@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Push the PERF_EVENT_COUNTER_OVERFLOW bit into the misc field so that
we can have the full 32bit for PERF_RECORD_ bits.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.891867663@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Limit the size of each record to 64k (or should we count in multiples
of u64 and have a 512K limit?), this gives 16 bits or spare room in the
header, which we can use for misc bits, so as to not have to grow the
record with u64 every time we have a few bits to report.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.769271806@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We should not be updating ctx->time from NMI context, work around that.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090408130408.681326666@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Now /proc/interrupts of tip tree has new counters:

  CNT: Performance counter interrupts

Format change of output, as like that by commit:

  commit 7a81d9a7
  x86: smarten /proc/interrupts output

should be applied to these new counters too.
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <49C98DEA.8060208@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: enable access to hardware feature

POWER processors have the ability to "mark" a subset of the instructions
and provide more detailed information on what happens to the marked
instructions as they flow through the pipeline.  This marking is
enabled by the "sample enable" bit in MMCRA, and there are
synchronization requirements around setting and clearing the bit.

This adds logic to the processor-specific back-ends so that they know
which events relate to marked instructions and set the sampling enable
bit if any event that we want to put on the PMU is a marked instruction
event.  It also adds logic to the generic powerpc code to do the
necessary synchronization if that bit is set.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <18908.31930.1024.228867@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 4af4998b ("perf_counter: rework context time") changed struct
perf_counter_context to have a 'time' field instead of a 'time_now'
field, but neglected to fix the place in the powerpc perf_counter.c
where the time_now field was accessed.  This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <18908.31922.411398.147810@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h
	include/linux/init_task.h

Merge reason: the conflicts are non-trivial: PowerPC placement
              of sys_perf_counter_open has to be mixed with the
	      new preadv/pwrite syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'core/softlockup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  softlockup: make DETECT_HUNG_TASK default depend on DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
  softlockup: move 'one' to the softlockup section in sysctl.c
  softlockup: ensure the task has been switched out once
  softlockup: remove timestamp checking from hung_task
  softlockup: convert read_lock in hung_task to rcu_read_lock
  softlockup: check all tasks in hung_task
  softlockup: remove unused definition for spawn_softlockup_task
  softlockup: fix potential race in hung_task when resetting timeout
  softlockup: fix to allow compiling with !DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  softlockup: decouple hung tasks check from softlockup detection

Merge branch 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  branch tracer, intel-iommu: fix build with CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER=y
  branch tracer: Fix for enabling branch profiling makes sparse unusable
  ftrace: Correct a text align for event format output
  Update /debug/tracing/README
  tracing/ftrace: alloc the started cpumask for the trace file
  tracing, x86: remove duplicated #include
  ftrace: Add check of sched_stopped for probe_sched_wakeup
  function-graph: add proper initialization for init task
  tracing/ftrace: fix missing include string.h
  tracing: fix incorrect return type of ns2usecs()
  tracing: remove CALLER_ADDR2 from wakeup tracer
  blktrace: fix pdu_len when tracing packet command requests
  blktrace: small cleanup in blk_msg_write()
  blktrace: NUL-terminate user space messages
  tracing: move scripts/trace/power.pl to scripts/tracing/power.pl

* 'irq/threaded' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: fix devres.o build for GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n
  genirq: provide old request_irq() for CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQ=n
  genirq: threaded irq handlers review fixups
  genirq: add support for threaded interrupts to devres
  genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support

Commit c2ec175c ("mm: page_mkwrite
change prototype to match fault") exposed a bug in the NFS
implementation of page_mkwrite.  We should be returning 0 on success...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: pci_slot: grab refcount on slot's bus
  PCI Hotplug: acpiphp: grab refcount on p2p subordinate bus
  PCI: allow PCI core hotplug to remove PCI root bus
  PCI: Fix oops in pci_vpd_truncate
  PCI: don't corrupt enable_cnt when doing manual resource alignment
  PCI: annotate pci_rescan_bus as __ref, not __devinit
  PCI-IOV: fix missing kernel-doc
  PCI: Setup disabled bridges even if buses are added
  PCI: SR-IOV quirk for Intel 82576 NIC

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  loop: mutex already unlocked in loop_clr_fd()
  cfq-iosched: don't let idling interfere with plugging
  block: remove unused REQ_UNPLUG
  cfq-iosched: kill two unused cfqq flags
  cfq-iosched: change dispatch logic to deal with single requests at the time
  mflash: initial support
  cciss: change to discover first memory BAR
  cciss: kernel scan thread for MSA2012
  cciss: fix residual count for block pc requests
  block: fix inconsistency in I/O stat accounting code
  block: elevator quiescing helpers

The code that enables branch tracing for all (non-constant) branches
plays games with the preprocessor and #define's the C 'if ()' construct
to do tracing.

That's all fine, but it fails for some unusual but valid C code that is
sometimes used in macros, notably by the intel-iommu code:

	if (i=drhd->iommu, drhd->ignored) ..

because now the preprocessor complains about multiple arguments to the
'if' macro.

So make the macro expansion of this particularly horrid trick use
varargs, and handle the case of comma-expressions in if-statements.  Use
another macro to do it cleanly in just one place.

This replaces a patch by David (and acked by Steven) that did this all
inside that one already-too-horrid macro.
Tested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-2.6.30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound-2.6:
  ASoC: TWL4030: Compillation error fix

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (36 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Add VREF powerdown sequence for another board
  ALSA: oss - volume control for CSWITCH and CROUTE
  ALSA: hda - add missing comma in ad1884_slave_vols
  sound: usb-audio: allow period sizes less than 1 ms
  sound: usb-audio: save data packet interval in audioformat structure
  sound: usb-audio: remove check_hw_params_convention()
  sound: usb-audio: show sample format width in proc file
  ASoC: fsl_dma: Pass the proper device for dma mapping routines
  ASoC: Fix null dereference in ak4535_remove()
  ALSA: hda - enable SPDIF output for Intel DX58SO board
  ALSA: snd-atmel-abdac: increase periods_min to 6 instead of 4
  ALSA: snd-atmel-abdac: replace bus_id with dev_name()
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: replace bus_id with dev_name()
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: cleanup registers when removing driver
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: do a proper reset of the external codec
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: enable interrupts to catch events for error reporting
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: set correct size for buffer hardware parameter
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: do not overwrite OCA and ICA when assigning channels
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: remove dead break statements after return in switch case
  ALSA: snd-atmel-ac97c: cleanup register definitions
  ...

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  sata_mv: shorten register names
  sata_mv: workaround errata SATA#13
  sata_mv: cosmetic renames
  sata_mv: workaround errata SATA#26
  sata_mv: workaround errata PCI#7
  sata_mv: replace 0x1f with ATA_PIO4 (v2)
  sata_mv: fix irq mask races
  sata_mv: revert SoC irq breakage
  libata: ahci enclosure management bios workaround
  ata: Add TRIM infrastructure
  ata_piix: VGN-BX297XP wants the controller power up on suspend
  libata: Remove some redundant casts from pata_octeon_cf.c
  pata_artop: typo

* 'i2c-for-2630-v2' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
  i2c: imx: Make disable_delay a per-device variable
  i2c: xtensa s6000 i2c driver
  powerpc/85xx: i2c-mpc: use new I2C bindings for the Socates board
  i2c: i2c-mpc: make I2C bus speed configurable
  i2c: i2c-mpc: use dev based printout function
  i2c: i2c-mpc: various coding style fixes
  i2c: imx: Add missing request_mem_region in probe()
  i2c: i2c-s3c2410: Initialise Samsung I2C controller early
  i2c-s3c2410: Simplify bus frequency calculation
  i2c-s3c2410: sda_delay should be in ns, not clock ticks
  i2c: iMX/MXC support

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
  hwmon: Add Asus ATK0110 support
  hwmon: (lm95241) Convert to new-style i2c driver