When a device fails to register the class symlinks where not cleaned up.
This left a symlink in the /sys/class/"device"/ directory that pointed
to no where. This caused the sysfs_follow_link Oops I reported earlier.
This patch cleanups up the symlink. Please apply. Thank you.

Signed-Off: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Several people have reported failures in dynamic major device number handling
due to the recent changes in there to avoid handing out the local/experimental
majors.

Rolf reports that this is due to a gcc-4.1.0 bug.

The patch refactors that code a lot in an attempt to provoke the compiler into
behaving.

Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement device resource management, in short, devres.  A device
driver can allocate arbirary size of devres data which is associated
with a release function.  On driver detach, release function is
invoked on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.

devreses are typed by associated release functions.  Some devreses are
better represented by single instance of the type while others need
multiple instances sharing the same release function.  Both usages are
supported.

devreses can be grouped using devres group such that a device driver
can easily release acquired resources halfway through initialization
or selectively release resources (e.g. resources for port 1 out of 4
ports).

This patch adds devres core including documentation and the following
managed interfaces.

* alloc/free	: devm_kzalloc(), devm_kzfree()
* IO region	: devm_request_region(), devm_release_region()
* IRQ		: devm_request_irq(), devm_free_irq()
* DMA		: dmam_alloc_coherent(), dmam_free_coherent(),
		  dmam_declare_coherent_memory(), dmam_pool_create(),
		  dmam_pool_destroy()
* PCI		: pcim_enable_device(), pcim_pin_device(), pci_is_managed()
* iomap		: devm_ioport_map(), devm_ioport_unmap(), devm_ioremap(),
		  devm_ioremap_nocache(), devm_iounmap(), pcim_iomap_table(),
		  pcim_iomap(), pcim_iounmap()
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

For the block subsystem, we want to delay all uevents until the
disk has been scanned and allpartitons are already created before
the first event is sent out.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This allows us to add type specific attributes, uevent vars and
release funtions.

A subsystem can carry different types of devices like the "block"
subsys has disks and partitions. Both types create a different set
of attributes, but belong to the same subsystem.

This corresponds to the low level objects:
  kobject   -> device       (object/device data)
  kobj_type -> device_type  (type of object/device we are embedded in)
  kset      -> class/bus    (list of objects/devices of a subsystem)
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Devices converted from class_device to device should have
the same uevent keys as the original class_device had. We
search up the parents until we find the first bus device and
add the (already deprecated) PHYDEV* values.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make make_class_name() return NULL on error and fixup callers in the
driver core.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If we allow NULL as the new parent in device_move(), we need to make sure
that the device is placed into the same place as it would if it was
newly registered:

- Consider the device virtual tree. In order to be able to reuse code,
  setup_parent() has been tweaked a bit.
- kobject_move() can fall back to the kset's kobject.
- sysfs_move_dir() uses the sysfs root dir as fallback.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

device_is_registered() will always be false for a device with no bus. Remove
this check and trust the caller to know what they're doing.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For node-aware skb allocations we need information about the node in struct
net_device or struct device.  Davem suggested to put it into struct device
which this patch does.

In particular:

 - struct device gets a new int numa_node member if CONFIG_NUMA is set
 - there are two new helpers, dev_to_node and set_dev_node to
   transparently deal with the non-numa case
 - for pci devices the node-info is set to the value we get from
   pcibus_to_node.

Note that for some architectures pcibus_to_node doesn't work yet at the time
we call it currently.  This is harmless and will just mean skb allocations
aren't node-local on this architectures until the implementation of
pcibus_to_node on these architectures have been updated (There are patches for
x86 and x86_64 floating around)

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

As pointed out by Alan Stern, device_move needs to use klist_remove which waits
until removal is complete.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Provide a function device_move() to move a device to a new parent device. Add
auxilliary functions kobject_move() and sysfs_move_dir().
kobject_move() generates a new uevent of type KOBJ_MOVE, containing the
previous path (DEVPATH_OLD) in addition to the usual values. For this, a new
interface kobject_uevent_env() is created that allows to add further
environmental data to the uevent at the kobject layer.
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch makes the needlessly global setup_parent() static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Introduce device_find_child() to match device_for_each_child().
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Move the call to platform_notify_remove() to after the call to
bus_remove_device(), where it belongs.  It's bogus to notify the platform
of removal while drivers are still attached to the device and possibly
still operating since the platform might use this callback to tear down
some resources used by the driver (ACPI bits, iommu table, ...)
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Disable the PHYSDEV* uevent variables if CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Turn off device symlinks CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED is enabled, old versions of udev will work
properly with devices that are associated with a class.

Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It doesn't need to be global or in device.h


Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

I finally did as you suggested and added the notifier to the struct
bus_type itself. There are still problems to be expected is something
attaches to a bus type where the code can hook in different struct
device sub-classes (which is imho a big bogosity but I won't even try to
argue that case now) but it will solve nicely a number of issues I've
had so far.

That also means that clients interested in registering for such
notifications have to do it before devices are added and after bus types
are registered. Fortunately, most bus types that matter for the various
usage scenarios I have in mind are registerd at postcore_initcall time,
which means I have a really nice spot at arch_initcall time to add my
notifiers.

There are 4 notifications provided. Device being added (before hooked to
the bus) and removed (failure of previous case or after being unhooked
from the bus), along with driver being bound to a device and about to be
unbound.

The usage I have for these are:

 - The 2 first ones are used to maintain a struct device_ext that is
hooked to struct device.firmware_data. This structure contains for now a
pointer to the Open Firmware node related to the device (if any), the
NUMA node ID (for quick access to it) and the DMA operations pointers &
iommu table instance for DMA to/from this device. For bus types I own
(like IBM VIO or EBUS), I just maintain that structure directly from the
bus code when creating the devices. But for bus types managed by generic
code like PCI or platform (actually, of_platform which is a variation of
platform linked to Open Firmware device-tree), I need this notifier.

 - The other two ones have a completely different usage scenario. I have
cases where multiple devices and their drivers depend on each other. For
example, the IBM EMAC network driver needs to attach to a MAL DMA engine
which is a separate device, and a PHY interface which is also a separate
device. They are all of_platform_device's (well, about to be with my
upcoming patches) but there is no say in what precise order the core
will "probe" them and instanciate the various modules. The solution I
found for that is to have the drivers for emac to use multithread_probe,
and wait for a driver to be bound to the target MAL and PHY control
devices (the device-tree contains reference to the MAL and PHY interface
nodes, which I can then match to of_platform_devices). Right now, I've
been polling, but with that notifier, I can more cleanly wait (with a
timeout of course).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

dev->devt_attr is allocated in device_add() but it is never freed in
device_del() in the drivers/base/core.c file (reported by kmemleak).
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NGreg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch (as797) fixes device_add() in the driver core.  It needs to
pay attention when the driver for a new device reports an error.

At the same time, since bus_remove_device() undoes the effects of both
bus_add_device() and bus_attach_device(), it needs to check whether
the bus_attach_device step failed.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If kmalloc() fails to allocate space for 'old_symlink_name' in
drivers/base/core.c::device_rename(), then we'll leak 'old_class_name'.

Spotted by the Coverity checker.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Check for return code of device_create_file() and correct cleanup in
the error case in device_add().
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make dev_printk usable from non-GPL modules again

dev_printk now calls dev_driver_string.  We want even proprietary modules
to be calling dev_printk, so the export of dev_driver_string needs to be
non-GPL-only.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The platform_notify call for Arm and PPC architectures needs to be called
before the driver attaches to the device.  The problem only presents itself
when hotplugging certain devices while the driver is already loaded.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Walsh <brian@walsh.ws>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Makes it easier for devices to create and remove binary attribute files
so they don't have to call directly into sysfs.  This is needed to help
with the conversion from struct class_device to struct device.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When moving class_device usage over to device, we need to handle
class_interfaces properly with devices.  This patch adds that support.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This change creates a devices/virtual/CLASS_NAME tree for struct devices
that belong to a class, yet do not have a "real" struct device for a
parent.  It automatically creates the directories on the fly as needed.


Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The network layer needs this to convert to using struct device instead
of a struct class_device.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds two new callbacks to the class structure:
	int	(*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
			char *buffer, int buffer_size);
	void	(*dev_release)(struct device *dev);

And one pointer:
	struct device_attribute		* dev_attrs;

which all corrispond with the same thing as the "normal" class devices
do, yet this is for when a struct device is bound to a class.

Someday soon, struct class_device will go away, and then the other
fields in this structure can be removed too.  But this is necessary in
order to get the transition to work properly.

Tested out on a network core patch that converted it to use struct
device instead of struct class_device.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This fixes an oops when a device is attached to a class, yet has no
"parent" device.  An example of this would be the "lo" device in the
network core.

We should create a "virtual" subdirectory under /sys/devices/ for these,
but no one seems to agree on a proper name for it yet...

Oh, and update my copyright on the driver core.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is needed for the network class devices in order to be able to
convert over to use struct device.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

deprecate PHYSDEV* values in the uevent environment

These values are no longer needed and inconsistent with the
stacking of class devices. The event environment should not
carry properties of a parent device. The key PHYSDEVDRIVER is
available as DRIVER, PHYDEVBUS is indentical SUBSYSTEM. Class
devices should not carry any of these values.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Corrects the kerneldocs for device_create() and device_destroy()
with an eye on coding style, grammar and readability.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Warning(/var/linsrc/linux-2617-g4//drivers/base/core.c:574): No description found for parameter 'class'
Warning(/var/linsrc/linux-2617-g4//drivers/base/core.c:574): No description found for parameter 'devt'
Warning(/var/linsrc/linux-2617-g4//drivers/base/core.c:626): No description found for parameter 'devt'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Doh, that was foolish...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as721) makes dev_info and related macros print the device's
bus name if the device doesn't have a driver, instead of printing just a
blank.  If the device isn't on a bus either... well, then it does leave
a blank space.  But it will be easier for someone else to change if they
want.

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>