This is a particularly nasty SCSI ATA Translation Layer (SATL) problem.

SAT-2 says (section 8.12.2)

        if the device is in the stopped state as the result of
        processing a START STOP UNIT command (see 9.11), then the SATL
        shall terminate the TEST UNIT READY command with CHECK CONDITION
        status with the sense key set to NOT READY and the additional
        sense code of LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, INITIALIZING COMMAND
        REQUIRED;

mpt2sas internal SATL seems to implement this.  The result is very confusing
standby behaviour (using hdparm -y).  If you suspend a drive and then send
another command, usually it wakes up.  However, if the next command is a TEST
UNIT READY, the SATL sees that the drive is suspended and proceeds to follow
the SATL rules for this, returning NOT READY to all subsequent commands.  This
means that the ordering of TEST UNIT READY is crucial: if you send TUR and
then a command, you get a NOT READY to both back.  If you send a command and
then a TUR, you get GOOD status because the preceeding command woke the drive.

This bit us badly because

commit 85ef06d1
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri Jul 1 16:17:47 2011 +0200

    block: flush MEDIA_CHANGE from drivers on close(2)

Changed our ordering on TEST UNIT READY commands meaning that SATA drives
connected to an mpt2sas now suspend and refuse to wake (because the mpt2sas
SATL sees the suspend *before* the drives get awoken by the next ATA command)
resulting in lots of failed commands.

The standard is completely nuts forcing this inconsistent behaviour, but we
have to work around it.

The fix for this is twofold:

   1. Set the allow_restart flag so we wake the drive when we see it has been
      suspended

   2. Return all TEST UNIT READY status directly to the mid layer without any
      further error handling which prevents us causing error handling which
      may offline the device just because of a media check TUR.
Reported-by: NMatthias Prager <linux@matthiasprager.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

This reverts commit 43a8d39d.

Commit 43a8d39d fixed the fact that wait_for_device_probe() was unable
to flush sd probe work.  Now that sd probe work is once again flushable
via wait_for_device_probe() this workaround is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Now that scsi registers its async scan work with the async subsystem,
wait_for_device_probe() is sufficient for ensuring all scanning is
complete.

[jejb: fix merge problems with eea03c20 Make wait_for_device_probe() also do scsi_complete_async_scans()]
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

This is preparation to enable async_synchronize_full() to be used as a
replacement for scsi_complete_async_scans(), i.e. to stop leaking scsi
internal details where they are not needed.
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

The following crash results from cases where the end_device has been
removed before scsi_sysfs_add_sdev has had a chance to run.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098
 IP: [<ffffffff8115e100>] sysfs_create_dir+0x32/0xb6
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8125e4a8>] kobject_add_internal+0x120/0x1e3
  [<ffffffff81075149>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
  [<ffffffff8125e641>] kobject_add_varg+0x41/0x50
  [<ffffffff8125e70b>] kobject_add+0x64/0x66
  [<ffffffff8131122b>] device_add+0x12d/0x63a
  [<ffffffff814b65ea>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x56
  [<ffffffff8107de15>] ? module_refcount+0x89/0xa0
  [<ffffffff8132f348>] scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x4e/0x28a
  [<ffffffff8132dcbb>] do_scan_async+0x9c/0x145

...teach scsi_sysfs_add_devices() to check for deleted devices() before
trying to add them, and teach scsi_remove_target() how to remove targets
that have not been added via device_add().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NDariusz Majchrzak <dariusz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Commit a7a20d10 "[SCSI] sd: limit the scope of the async probe domain"
moved sd probe work out of reach of wait_for_device_probe().  Allow it
to be synced via scsi_complete_async_scans().
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

In do_scan_async(), calling scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) may reference
freed shost, and cause Posison overwitten warning.
Yes, this case can happen, for example, an USB is disconnected just
when do_scan_async() thread starts to run, then scsi_host_put() called
in scsi_finish_async_scan() will lead to shost be freed(because the
refcount of shost->shost_gendev decreases to 1 after USB disconnects),
at this point, if references shost again, system will show following
warning msg.

To make scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) always reference a valid shost,
put it just before scsi_host_put() in function
scsi_finish_async_scan().

[  299.281565] =============================================================================
[  299.281634] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G          I ): Poison overwritten
[  299.281682] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[  299.281684]
[  299.281752] INFO: 0xffff880056c305d0-0xffff880056c305d0. First byte
0x6a instead of 0x6b
[  299.281816] INFO: Allocated in scsi_host_alloc+0x4a/0x490 age=1688
cpu=1 pid=2004
[  299.281870] 	__slab_alloc+0x617/0x6c1
[  299.281901] 	__kmalloc+0x28c/0x2e0
[  299.281931] 	scsi_host_alloc+0x4a/0x490
[  299.281966] 	usb_stor_probe1+0x5b/0xc40 [usb_storage]
[  299.282010] 	storage_probe+0xa4/0xe0 [usb_storage]
[  299.282062] 	usb_probe_interface+0x172/0x330 [usbcore]
[  299.282105] 	driver_probe_device+0x257/0x3b0
[  299.282138] 	__driver_attach+0x103/0x110
[  299.282171] 	bus_for_each_dev+0x8e/0xe0
[  299.282201] 	driver_attach+0x26/0x30
[  299.282230] 	bus_add_driver+0x1c4/0x430
[  299.282260] 	driver_register+0xb6/0x230
[  299.282298] 	usb_register_driver+0xe5/0x270 [usbcore]
[  299.282337] 	0xffffffffa04ab03d
[  299.282364] 	do_one_initcall+0x47/0x230
[  299.282396] 	sys_init_module+0xa0f/0x1fe0
[  299.282429] INFO: Freed in scsi_host_dev_release+0x18a/0x1d0 age=85
cpu=0 pid=2008
[  299.282482] 	__slab_free+0x3c/0x2a1
[  299.282510] 	kfree+0x296/0x310
[  299.282536] 	scsi_host_dev_release+0x18a/0x1d0
[  299.282574] 	device_release+0x74/0x100
[  299.282606] 	kobject_release+0xc7/0x2a0
[  299.282637] 	kobject_put+0x54/0xa0
[  299.282668] 	put_device+0x27/0x40
[  299.282694] 	scsi_host_put+0x1d/0x30
[  299.282723] 	do_scan_async+0x1fc/0x2b0
[  299.282753] 	kthread+0xdf/0xf0
[  299.282782] 	kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  299.282817] INFO: Slab 0xffffea00015b0c00 objects=7 used=7 fp=0x
      (null) flags=0x100000000004080
[  299.282882] INFO: Object 0xffff880056c30000 @offset=0 fp=0x          (null)
[  299.282884]
...
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

This patch (as1507) adds a skip_vpd_pages flag to struct scsi_device
and a no_report_luns flag to struct scsi_target.  The first is used to
control whether sd will look at VPD pages for information on block
provisioning, limits, and characteristics.  The second prevents
scsi_report_lun_scan() from issuing a REPORT LUNS command.

The patch also modifies usb-storage to set the new flag bits for all
USB devices and targets, and to stop adjusting the scsi_level value.

Historically we have seen that USB mass-storage devices often don't
support VPD pages or REPORT LUNS properly.  Until now we have avoided
these things by setting the scsi_level to SCSI_2 for all USB devices.
But this has the side effect of storing the LUN bits into the second
byte of each CDB, and now we have a report of a device which doesn't
like that.  The best solution is to stop abusing scsi_level and
instead have separate flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NPerry Wagle <wagle@mac.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

* blk_get_queue() is peculiar in that it returns 0 on success and 1 on
  failure instead of 0 / -errno or boolean.  Update it such that it
  returns %true on success and %false on failure.

* Make sure the caller checks for the return value.

* Separate out __blk_get_queue() which doesn't check whether @q is
  dead and put it in blk.h.  This will be used later.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

On Mon, 2011-11-07 at 17:24 +1100, Stephen Rothwell wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Starting some time last week I am getting the following during boot on
> our PPC970 blade:
>
> calling  .ipr_init+0x0/0x68 @ 1
> ipr: IBM Power RAID SCSI Device Driver version: 2.5.2 (April 27, 2011)
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Found IOA with IRQ: 26
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Starting IOA initialization sequence.
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: Adapter firmware version: 06160039
> ipr 0000:01:01.0: IOA initialized.
> scsi0 : IBM 572E Storage Adapter
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1704
> Modules linked in:
> NIP: c00000000053b3d4 LR: c00000000053e5b0 CTR: c000000000541d70
> REGS: c0000000783c2f60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.1.0-autokern1)
> MSR: 8000000000029032 <EE,ME,CE,IR,DR>  CR: 24002024  XER: 20000002
> TASK = c0000000783b8000[1] 'swapper' THREAD: c0000000783c0000 CPU: 0
> GPR00: 0000000000000001 c0000000783c31e0 c000000000cf38b0 c00000000239a9d0
> GPR04: c000000000cbe8f8 0000000000000000 c0000000783c3040 0000000000000000
> GPR08: c000000075daf488 c000000078a3b7ff c000000000bcacc8 0000000000000000
> GPR12: 0000000044002028 c000000007ffb000 0000000002e40000 000000000099b800
> GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000000bba5fc c000000000a61db8 0000000000000000
> GPR20: 0000000001b77200 0000000000000000 c000000078990000 0000000000000001
> GPR24: c000000002396828 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000078a3b938
> GPR28: fffffffffffffffa c0000000008ad2c0 c000000000c7faa8 c00000000239a9d0
> NIP [c00000000053b3d4] .scsi_free_queue+0x24/0x90
> LR [c00000000053e5b0] .scsi_alloc_sdev+0x280/0x2e0
> Call Trace:
> [c0000000783c31e0] [c000000000c7faa8] wireless_seq_fops+0x278d0/0x2eb88 (unreliable)
> [c0000000783c3270] [c00000000053e5b0] .scsi_alloc_sdev+0x280/0x2e0
> [c0000000783c3330] [c00000000053eba0] .scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x390/0xb40
> [c0000000783c34a0] [c00000000053f7ec] .__scsi_scan_target+0x16c/0x650
> [c0000000783c35f0] [c00000000053fd90] .scsi_scan_channel+0xc0/0x100
> [c0000000783c36a0] [c00000000053fefc] .scsi_scan_host_selected+0x12c/0x1c0
> [c0000000783c3750] [c00000000083dcb4] .ipr_probe+0x2c0/0x390
> [c0000000783c3830] [c0000000003f50b4] .local_pci_probe+0x34/0x50
> [c0000000783c38a0] [c0000000003f5f78] .pci_device_probe+0x148/0x150
> [c0000000783c3950] [c0000000004e1e8c] .driver_probe_device+0xdc/0x210
> [c0000000783c39f0] [c0000000004e20cc] .__driver_attach+0x10c/0x110
> [c0000000783c3a80] [c0000000004e1228] .bus_for_each_dev+0x98/0xf0
> [c0000000783c3b30] [c0000000004e1bf8] .driver_attach+0x28/0x40
> [c0000000783c3bb0] [c0000000004e07d8] .bus_add_driver+0x218/0x340
> [c0000000783c3c60] [c0000000004e2a2c] .driver_register+0x9c/0x1b0
> [c0000000783c3d00] [c0000000003f62d4] .__pci_register_driver+0x64/0x140
> [c0000000783c3da0] [c000000000b99f88] .ipr_init+0x4c/0x68
> [c0000000783c3e20] [c00000000000ad24] .do_one_initcall+0x1a4/0x1e0
> [c0000000783c3ee0] [c000000000b512d0] .kernel_init+0x14c/0x1fc
> [c0000000783c3f90] [c000000000022468] .kernel_thread+0x54/0x70
> Instruction dump:
> ebe1fff8 7c0803a6 4e800020 7c0802a6 fba1ffe8 fbe1fff8 7c7f1b78 f8010010
> f821ff71 e8030398 3120ffff 7c090110 <0b000000> e86303b0 482de065 60000000
> ---[ end trace 759bed76a85e8dec ]---
> scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access     IBM-ESXS MAY2036RC        T106 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
>
> I get lots more of these.  The obvious commit to point the finger at
> is 3308511c ("[SCSI] Make scsi_free_queue() kill pending SCSI
> commands") but the root cause may be something different.

Caused by

commit f7c9c6bb
Author: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Date:   Thu Nov 3 08:56:22 2011 +1100

    [SCSI] Fix block queue and elevator memory leak in scsi_alloc_sdev

Doesn't completely do the teardown.  The true fix is to do a proper
teardown instead of hand rolling it
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	#2.6.38+
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

When looking at memory consumption issues I noticed quite a
lot of memory in the kmalloc-2048 bucket:

  OBJS ACTIVE  USE OBJ SIZE  SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME
  6561   6471  98%    2.30K    243       27     15552K kmalloc-2048

Over 15MB. slub debug shows that cfq is responsible for almost
all of it:

# sort -nr /sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/alloc_calls
6402 .cfq_init_queue+0xec/0x460 age=43423/43564/43655 pid=1 cpus=4,11,13

In scsi_alloc_sdev we do scsi_alloc_queue but if slave_alloc
fails we don't free it with scsi_free_queue.

The patch below fixes the issue:

  OBJS ACTIVE  USE OBJ SIZE  SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME
   135     72  53%    2.30K      5       27       320K kmalloc-2048

# cat /sys/kernel/slab/kmalloc-2048/alloc_calls
3 .cfq_init_queue+0xec/0x460 age=3811/3876/3925 pid=1 cpus=4,11,13
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		#2.6.38+
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

In certain circumstances, we can get an oops from a torn down device.
Most notably this is from CD roms trying to call scsi_ioctl.  The root
cause of the problem is the fact that after scsi_remove_device() has
been called, the queue is fully torn down.  This is actually wrong
since the queue can be used until the sdev release function is called.
Therefore, we add an extra reference to the queue which is released in
sdev->release, so the queue always exists.
Reported-by: NParag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>

Commit c21e6beb removed our queue request_fn re-enter
protection, and defaulted to always running the queues from
kblockd to be safe. This was a known potential slow down,
but should be safe.

Unfortunately this is causing big performance regressions for
some, so we need to improve this logic. Looking into the details
of the re-enter, the real issue is on requeue of requests.

Requeue of requests upon seeing a BUSY condition from the device
ends up re-running the queue, causing traces like this:

scsi_request_fn()
        scsi_dispatch_cmd()
                scsi_queue_insert()
                        __scsi_queue_insert()
                                scsi_run_queue()
					scsi_request_fn()
						...

potentially causing the issue we want to avoid. So special
case the requeue re-run of the queue, but improve it to offload
the entire run of local queue and starved queue from a single
workqueue callback. This is a lot better than potentially
kicking off a workqueue run for each device seen.

This also fixes the issue of the local device going into recursion,
since the above mentioned commit never moved that queue run out
of line.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

This patch removes the old CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 config option,
but it keeps the logic around to handle block devices in the old manner
as some people like to run new kernel versions on old (pre 2007/2008)
distros.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1398b) adds runtime PM support to the SCSI layer.  Only
the machanism is provided; use of it is up to the various high-level
drivers, and the patch doesn't change any of them.  Except for sg --
the patch expicitly prevents a device from being runtime-suspended
while its sg device file is open.

The implementation is simplistic.  In general, hosts and targets are
automatically suspended when all their children are asleep, but for
them the runtime-suspend code doesn't actually do anything.  (A host's
runtime PM status is propagated up the device tree, though, so a
runtime-PM-aware lower-level driver could power down the host adapter
hardware at the appropriate times.)  There are comments indicating
where a transport class might be notified or some other hooks added.

LUNs are runtime-suspended by calling the drivers' existing suspend
handlers (and likewise for runtime-resume).  Somewhat arbitrarily, the
implementation delays for 100 ms before suspending an eligible LUN.
This is because there typically are occasions during bootup when the
same device file is opened and closed several times in quick
succession.

The way this all works is that the SCSI core increments a device's
PM-usage count when it is registered.  If a high-level driver does
nothing then the device will not be eligible for runtime-suspend
because of the elevated usage count.  If a high-level driver wants to
use runtime PM then it can call scsi_autopm_put_device() in its probe
routine to decrement the usage count and scsi_autopm_get_device() in
its remove routine to restore the original count.

Hosts, targets, and LUNs are not suspended while they are being probed
or removed, or while the error handler is running.  In fact, a fairly
large part of the patch consists of code to make sure that things
aren't suspended at such times.

[jejb: fix up compile issues in PM config variations]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

This patch (as1357) fixes a race in SCSI target allocation and
release.  Putting a target in the STARGET_DEL state isn't protected by
the host lock, so an old target structure could be reused by a new
device even though it's about to be deleted.  The cure is to change
the state while still holding the host lock.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

scsi_scan.c: fix incorrectly formatted kernel-doc notation
& convert documentation of 2 functions into kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch (as1359) fixes a bug in scsi_alloc_target().  After a
device structure has been initialized (and especially after its name
has been set), it must not be freed directly.  One has to call
put_device() instead.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

The block layer calling convention is blk_queue_<limit name>.
blk_queue_max_sectors predates this practice, leading to some confusion.
Rename the function to appropriately reflect that its intended use is to
set max_hw_sectors.

Also introduce a temporary wrapper for backwards compability.  This can
be removed after the merge window is closed.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

This patch (as1334) fixes a bug in scsi_get_host_dev().  It
incorrectly calls get_device() on the new device's target.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

This patch (as1333) fixes a bug in scsi_report_lun_scan().  If a
newly-allocated device can't be used, it should be deleted.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Current FC HBA queue_depth ramp up code depends on last queue
full time. The sdev already  has last_queue_full_time field to
track last queue full time but stored value is truncated by
last four bits.

So this patch updates last_queue_full_time without truncating
last 4 bits to store full value and then updates its only
current usages in scsi_track_queue_full to ignore last four bits
to keep current usages same while also use this field
in added ramp up code.

Adds scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up to ramp up queue_depth on
successful completion of IO. The scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up will
do ramp up on all luns of a target, just same as ramp down done
on all luns on a target.

The ramp up is skipped in case the change_queue_depth is not
supported by LLD or already reached to added max_queue_depth.

Updates added max_queue_depth on every new update to default
queue_depth value.

The ramp up is also skipped if lapsed time since either last
queue ramp up or down is less than LLD specified
queue_ramp_up_period.

Adds queue_ramp_up_period to sysfs but only if change_queue_depth
is supported since ramp up and queue_ramp_up_period is needed only
in case change_queue_depth is supported first.

Initializes queue_ramp_up_period to 120HZ jiffies as initial
default value, it is same as used in existing lpfc and qla2xxx.

-v2
 Combined all ramp code into this single patch.

-v3
 Moves max_queue_depth initialization after slave_configure is
called from after slave_alloc calling done. Also adjusted
max_queue_depth check to skip ramp up if current queue_depth
is >= max_queue_depth.

-v4
 Changes sdev->queue_ramp_up_period unit to ms when using sysfs i/f
to store or show its value.
Signed-off-by: NVasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
Tested-by: NChristof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NGiridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Async scanning introduced a very wide window where the SCSI device is
up and running but has not yet been added to sysfs.  We delay the
adding until all scans have completed to retain the same ordering as
sync scanning.

This delay in visibility causes an oops if a device is removed before
we make it visible because the SCSI removal routines have an inbuilt
assumption that if a device is in SDEV_RUNNING state, it must be
visible (which is not necessarily true in the async scanning case).

Fix this by introducing an additional is_visible flag which we can use
to condition the tear down so we do the right thing for running but
not yet made visible.
Reported-by: NAlexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

The root cause of the problem is the fact that dev_set_name() now
allocates storage instead of using the original array within the kobj.
That means that the SCSI assumption that if you haven't made the
containing object or any sub objects visible, you can just destroy it
(and its component devices) lock stock and barrel becomes false.

Fix this by doing the get of sdev_dev at parent time and thus do an
extra put of it in scsi_destroy_sdev() (and all other destruction
without add paths).
Reported-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

This patch (as1224) changes the default timeout for INQUIRY commands
from 3 seconds to 20 seconds, which is the value used by Windows for
USB Mass-Storage devices.  Some of these devices, like the Corsair
Flash Voyager (see Bugzilla #12188) really do need a long timeout.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This patch initializes the max_target_blocked field of a scsi target
structure so that a queuecommand return value of
SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY will actually result in having the
scsi_queue_insert blocking the device queue before requeuing the
command and running the queue.  Otherwise, can and does cause livelock
on single CPU configurations if/when open-iSCSI software initiator's
command PDU window fills.
Signed-off-by: NEd Goggin <egoggin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

There is currently only one way for userspace to say "wait for my storage
device to get ready for the modules I just loaded": to load the
scsi_wait_scan module. Expectations of userspace are that once this
module is loaded, all the (storage) devices for which the drivers
were loaded before the module load are present.

Now, there are some issues with the implementation, and the async
stuff got caught in the middle of this: The existing code only
waits for the scsy async probing to finish, but it did not take
into account at all that probing might not have begun yet.
(Russell ran into this problem on his computer and the fix works for him)

This patch fixes this more thoroughly than the previous "fix", which
had some bad side effects (namely, for kernel code that wanted to wait for
the scsi scan it would also do an async sync, which would deadlock if you did
it from async context already.. there's a report about that on lkml):
The patch makes the module first wait for all device driver probes, and then it
will wait for the scsi parallel scan to finish.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

- Define the OSD_TYPE scsi device and let it show up in scans
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

We were running i/o and performing a bunch of hba resets in a loop.
This forces a lot of target removes and then rescans. Since the
resets are occuring during scan it's causing the scan i/o to timeout,
invoking error recovery, etc.  We end up getting some nasty crashing
in scsi_scan.c due to references to old sdevs that are failing
but had some lingering references that kept them around.

Fix by setting device state to SDEV_DEL if the LLD's slave_alloc
fails.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This patch makes part of the scsi probe (which is mostly device spin up and the
partition scan) asynchronous. Only the part that runs after getting the device
number allocated is asynchronous, ensuring that device numbering remains stable.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>

[jejb: limit ioctl to returning 20 characters to avoid overrun
       on long device names and add a few more conversions]
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This patch changes scsi_probe_lun() to retry INQUIRY if the device has
not actually sent back any INQUIRY data,

This enables the Thecus N2050 storage device to work better. The
firmware on that device starts up strangely; it sends no data in
response to the initial INQUIRY, and it sends the INQUIRY information
in response to the followup REQUEST SENSE. But after that it works
better, so retrying the INQUIRY is enough to get it going.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

scsi_execute() and scsi_execute_req() discard the residual length
information. Some callers need it. This adds residual argument
(optional) to scsi_execute and scsi_execute_req.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

SCSI-ml manages the queueing limits for the device and host, but
does not do so at the target level. However something something similar
can come in userful when a driver is transitioning a transport object to
the the blocked state, becuase at that time we do not want to queue
io and we do not want the queuecommand to be called again.

The patch adds code similar to the exisiting SCSI_ML_*BUSY handlers.
You can now return SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY when we hit
a transport level queueing issue like the hw cannot allocate some
resource at the iscsi session/connection level, or the target has temporarily
closed or shrunk the queueing window, or if we are transitioning
to the blocked state.

bnx2i, when they rework their firmware according to netdev
developers requests, will also need to be able to limit queueing at this
level. bnx2i will hook into libiscsi, but will allocate a scsi host per
netdevice/hba, so unlike pure software iscsi/iser which is allocating
a host per session, it cannot set the scsi_host->can_queue and return
SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY to reflect queueing limits on the transport.

The iscsi class/driver can also set a scsi_target->can_queue value which
reflects the max commands the driver/class can support. For iscsi this
reflects the number of commands we can support for each session due to
session/connection hw limits, driver limits, and to also reflect the
session/targets's queueing window.

Changes:
v1 - initial patch.
v2 - Fix scsi_run_queue handling of multiple blocked targets.
Previously we would break from the main loop if a device was added back on
the starved list. We now run over the list and check if any target is
blocked.
v3 - Rediff for scsi-misc.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> reported that fibre channel
devices can oops during scanning if their ports block (because the
device goes from CREATED -> BLOCK -> RUNNING rather than CREATED ->
BLOCK -> CREATED).

Fix this by adding a new state: CREATED_BLOCK which can only transition
back to CREATED and disallow the CREATED -> BLOCK transition.  Now both
the created and blocked states that the mid-layer recognises can include
CREATED_BLOCK.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

The created and blocked states are very shortly going to correspond to
mixed sdev_state states.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

For IBM z series certain LUNs can no longer be accessed.

This is because kernel version 2.6.19 a check was introduced not to
create a generic SCSI device for devices that return PQ=1 and
PDT=0x1f. For WLUNs (see SAM-3, p. 41ff) generic SCSI devices should
be created unconditionally without looking at the PQ bit, so add a
check for WLUNs in with this test.
Acked-by: NMartin Petermann <martin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

[jejb: fixed up a ton of missed conversions.

 All of you are on notice this has happened, driver trees will now
 need to be rebased]
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: SCSI List <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

The mutex is released on a successful return, so it would seem that it
should be released on an error return as well.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression l;
@@

mutex_lock(l);
... when != mutex_unlock(l)
    when any
    when strict
(
if (...) { ... when != mutex_unlock(l)
+   mutex_unlock(l);
    return ...;
}
|
mutex_unlock(l);
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>