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  1. 27 6月, 2016 1 次提交
  3. 02 6月, 2016 4 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS · d14bdb55
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      MOV to DR6 or DR7 causes a #GP if an attempt is made to write a 1 to
any of bits 63:32.  However, this is not detected at KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
time, and the next KVM_RUN oopses:

   general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 14987 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.9-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
   Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
   [...]
   Call Trace:
    [<ffffffffa072c93d>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x141d/0x14e0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa071405d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81241648>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
    [<ffffffff812418a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    [<ffffffff817a0f2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 55 83 ff 07 48 89 e5 77 27 89 ff ff 24 fd 90 87 80 81 0f 23 fe 5d c3 0f 23 c6 5d c3 0f 23 ce 5d c3 0f 23 d6 5d c3 0f 23 de 5d c3 <0f> 23 f6 5d c3 0f 0b 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
   RIP  [<ffffffff810639eb>] native_set_debugreg+0x2b/0x40
    RSP <ffff88005836bd50>

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        struct kvm_debugregs dr = { 0 };

        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7);

        memcpy(&dr,
               "\x5d\x6a\x6b\xe8\x57\x3b\x4b\x7e\xcf\x0d\xa1\x72"
               "\xa3\x4a\x29\x0c\xfc\x6d\x44\x00\xa7\x52\xc7\xd8"
               "\x00\xdb\x89\x9d\x78\xb5\x54\x6b\x6b\x13\x1c\xe9"
               "\x5e\xd3\x0e\x40\x6f\xb4\x66\xf7\x5b\xe3\x36\xcb",
               48);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dr);
        r[6] = ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0);
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      d14bdb55
    • P
      KVM: fail KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with invalid exception number · 78e546c8
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      This cannot be returned by KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, so it is okay to return
EINVAL.  It causes a WARN from exception_type:

    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16732 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:345 exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]()
    CPU: 3 PID: 16732 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
     0000000000000286 000000006308a48b ffff8800bec7fcf8 ffffffff813b542e
     0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff8800bec7fd30 ffffffff810a40f2
     ffff8800552a8000 0000000000000000 00000000002c267c 0000000000000001
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
     [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
     [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
     [<ffffffffa0924809>] exception_type+0x49/0x50 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa0934622>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x10a2/0x14e0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa091c04d>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33d/0x620 [kvm]
     [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
     [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
    ---[ end trace b1a0391266848f50 ]---

Testcase (beautified/reduced from syzkaller output):

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/syscall.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[31];

    int main()
    {
        memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
        r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);

        struct kvm_vcpu_events ve = {
                .exception.injected = 1,
                .exception.nr = 0xd4
        };
        r[27] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &ve);
        r[30] = ioctl(r[7], KVM_RUN, 0);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      78e546c8
    • P
      kvm: x86: avoid warning on repeated KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR · b21629da
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Found by syzkaller:

    WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 15175 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7705 __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]()
    CPU: 3 PID: 15175 Comm: a.out Tainted: G        W       4.4.6-300.fc23.x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: LENOVO 2325F51/2325F51, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
     0000000000000286 00000000950899a7 ffff88011ab3fbf0 ffffffff813b542e
     0000000000000000 ffffffffa0966496 ffff88011ab3fc28 ffffffff810a40f2
     00000000000001fd 0000000000003000 ffff88014fc50000 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff813b542e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
     [<ffffffff810a40f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
     [<ffffffff810a423a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
     [<ffffffffa09251cc>] __x86_set_memory_region+0x1dc/0x1f0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa092521b>] x86_set_memory_region+0x3b/0x60 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa09bb61c>] vmx_set_tss_addr+0x3c/0x150 [kvm_intel]
     [<ffffffffa092f4d4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x654/0xbc0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffffa091d31a>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9a/0x6f0 [kvm]
     [<ffffffff81241248>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x298/0x480
     [<ffffffff812414a9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
     [<ffffffff817a04ee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Testcase:

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <linux/kvm.h>

    long r[8];

    int main()
    {
        memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
	r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC);
        r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0x0ul);
        r[5] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
        r[7] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR, 0x20000000ul);
        return 0;
    }
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      b21629da
    • D
      KVM: Handle MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL · 0c2df2a1
      由 Dmitry Bilunov 提交于 
      Intel CPUs having Turbo Boost feature implement an MSR to provide a
control interface via rdmsr/wrmsr instructions. One could detect the
presence of this feature by issuing one of these instructions and
handling the #GP exception which is generated in case the referenced MSR
is not implemented by the CPU.

KVM's vCPU model behaves exactly as a real CPU in this case by injecting
a fault when MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL is called (which KVM does not support).
However, some operating systems use this register during an early boot
stage in which their kernel is not capable of handling #GP correctly,
causing #DP and finally a triple fault effectively resetting the vCPU.

This patch implements a dummy handler for MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL to avoid the
crashes.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Bilunov <kmeaw@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      0c2df2a1
  5. 19 5月, 2016 2 次提交
  7. 13 5月, 2016 1 次提交
    • C
      KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll · 3491caf2
      由 Christian Borntraeger 提交于 
      Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.

For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As  KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.

This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.

This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      3491caf2
  9. 12 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  11. 03 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  13. 20 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  15. 13 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  17. 11 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • D
      kvm: x86: do not leak guest xcr0 into host interrupt handlers · fc5b7f3b
      由 David Matlack 提交于 
      An interrupt handler that uses the fpu can kill a KVM VM, if it runs
under the following conditions:
 - the guest's xcr0 register is loaded on the cpu
 - the guest's fpu context is not loaded
 - the host is using eagerfpu

Note that the guest's xcr0 register and fpu context are not loaded as
part of the atomic world switch into "guest mode". They are loaded by
KVM while the cpu is still in "host mode".

Usage of the fpu in interrupt context is gated by irq_fpu_usable(). The
interrupt handler will look something like this:

if (irq_fpu_usable()) {
        kernel_fpu_begin();

        [... code that uses the fpu ...]

        kernel_fpu_end();
}

As long as the guest's fpu is not loaded and the host is using eager
fpu, irq_fpu_usable() returns true (interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle()
returns true). The interrupt handler proceeds to use the fpu with
the guest's xcr0 live.

kernel_fpu_begin() saves the current fpu context. If this uses
XSAVE[OPT], it may leave the xsave area in an undesirable state.
According to the SDM, during XSAVE bit i of XSTATE_BV is not modified
if bit i is 0 in xcr0. So it's possible that XSTATE_BV[i] == 1 and
xcr0[i] == 0 following an XSAVE.

kernel_fpu_end() restores the fpu context. Now if any bit i in
XSTATE_BV == 1 while xcr0[i] == 0, XRSTOR generates a #GP. The
fault is trapped and SIGSEGV is delivered to the current process.

Only pre-4.2 kernels appear to be vulnerable to this sequence of
events. Commit 653f52c3 ("kvm,x86: load guest FPU context more eagerly")
from 4.2 forces the guest's fpu to always be loaded on eagerfpu hosts.

This patch fixes the bug by keeping the host's xcr0 loaded outside
of the interrupts-disabled region where KVM switches into guest mode.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[Move load after goto cancel_injection. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      fc5b7f3b
  19. 01 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • Y
      KVM: x86: Inject pending interrupt even if pending nmi exist · 321c5658
      由 Yuki Shibuya 提交于 
      Non maskable interrupts (NMI) are preferred to interrupts in current
implementation. If a NMI is pending and NMI is blocked by the result
of nmi_allowed(), pending interrupt is not injected and
enable_irq_window() is not executed, even if interrupts injection is
allowed.

In old kernel (e.g. 2.6.32), schedule() is often called in NMI context.
In this case, interrupts are needed to execute iret that intends end
of NMI. The flag of blocking new NMI is not cleared until the guest
execute the iret, and interrupts are blocked by pending NMI. Due to
this, iret can't be invoked in the guest, and the guest is starved
until block is cleared by some events (e.g. canceling injection).

This patch injects pending interrupts, when it's allowed, even if NMI
is blocked. And, If an interrupts is pending after executing
inject_pending_event(), enable_irq_window() is executed regardless of
NMI pending counter.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NYuki Shibuya <shibuya.yk@ncos.nec.co.jp>
Suggested-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      321c5658
  21. 22 3月, 2016 3 次提交
  23. 09 3月, 2016 1 次提交
  25. 04 3月, 2016 4 次提交
  27. 03 3月, 2016 4 次提交
  29. 26 2月, 2016 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: fix root cause for missed hardware breakpoints · 70e4da7a
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Commit 172b2386 ("KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints",
2016-02-10) worked around a case where the debug registers are not loaded
correctly on preemption and on the first entry to KVM_RUN.

However, Xiao Guangrong pointed out that the root cause must be that
KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED is not being set correctly.  This can indeed
happen due to the lazy debug exit mechanism, which does not call
kvm_update_dr7.  Fix it by replacing the existing loop (more or less
equivalent to kvm_update_dr0123) with calls to all the kvm_update_dr*
functions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org   # 4.1+
Fixes: 172b2386Reviewed-by: NXiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      70e4da7a
  31. 24 2月, 2016 2 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints · 172b2386
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it.
This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on
VCPU load.

The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug
registers in two threads.  To see the bug, run a 2-VCPU guest with
"taskset -c 0" and run "./bp 0 1" inside the guest.

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/user.h>
    #include <asm/debugreg.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

    unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;

        dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
            << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
        if (enable)
            dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

        return dr7;
    }

    int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
    {
        return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
                offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
                val);
    }

    void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;
        assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0);
        dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
        assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);
    }

    void *get_rip(int pid)
    {
        return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
                offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
    }

    void test(int nr)
    {
        void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit;
        int pid;

        printf("test bp %d\n", nr);
        assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below

        pid = fork();
        if (!pid) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
            kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
            for (;;) {
                label: asm (
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                );
            }
        }

        assert(pid == wait(NULL));
        set_bp(pid, bp_addr);

        for (;;) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
            assert(pid == wait(NULL));

            bp_hit = get_rip(pid);
            if (bp_hit != bp_addr)
                fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n",
                    bp_hit - &&label, nr);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
        while (--argc) {
            int nr = atoi(*++argv);
            if (!fork())
                test(nr);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0)
            ;
        return 0;
    }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: NNadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reported-by: NAndrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      172b2386
    • A
      x86: Fix misspellings in comments · 6a6256f9
      由 Adam Buchbinder 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NAdam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      6a6256f9
  33. 17 2月, 2016 4 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: pass kvm_get_time_scale arguments in hertz · 3ae13faa
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Prepare for improving the precision in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      3ae13faa
    • P
      KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints · 4e422bdd
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Sometimes when setting a breakpoint a process doesn't stop on it.
This is because the debug registers are not loaded correctly on
VCPU load.

The following simple reproducer from Oleg Nesterov tries using debug
registers in both the host and the guest, for example by running "./bp
0 1" on the host and "./bp 14 15" under QEMU.

    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/user.h>
    #include <asm/debugreg.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)

    unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;

        dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
            << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
        if (enable)
            dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

        return dr7;
    }

    int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
    {
        return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
                offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
                val);
    }

    void set_bp(pid_t pid, void *addr)
    {
        unsigned long dr7;
        assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)addr) == 0);
        dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
        assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);
    }

    void *get_rip(int pid)
    {
        return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
                offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0);
    }

    void test(int nr)
    {
        void *bp_addr = &&label + nr, *bp_hit;
        int pid;

        printf("test bp %d\n", nr);
        assert(nr < 16); // see 16 asm nops below

        pid = fork();
        if (!pid) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
            kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
            for (;;) {
                label: asm (
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                    "nop; nop; nop; nop;"
                );
            }
        }

        assert(pid == wait(NULL));
        set_bp(pid, bp_addr);

        for (;;) {
            assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
            assert(pid == wait(NULL));

            bp_hit = get_rip(pid);
            if (bp_hit != bp_addr)
                fprintf(stderr, "ERR!! hit wrong bp %ld != %d\n",
                    bp_hit - &&label, nr);
        }
    }

    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
        while (--argc) {
            int nr = atoi(*++argv);
            if (!fork())
                test(nr);
        }

        while (wait(NULL) > 0)
            ;
        return 0;
    }

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: NNadadv Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reported-by: NAndrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      4e422bdd
    • P
      KVM: x86: rewrite handling of scaled TSC for kvmclock · 78db6a50
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      This is the same as before:

    kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz)
        = tgt_tsc_khz * ratio
        = tgt_tsc_khz * user_tsc_khz / tsc_khz   (see set_tsc_khz)
        = user_tsc_khz                           (see kvm_guest_time_update)
        = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz             (see kvm_set_tsc_khz)

However, computing it through kvm_scale_tsc will make it possible
to include the NTP correction in tgt_tsc_khz.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      78db6a50
    • P
      KVM: x86: rename argument to kvm_set_tsc_khz · 4941b8cb
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      This refers to the desired (scaled) frequency, which is called
user_tsc_khz in the rest of the file.
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      4941b8cb
  35. 09 2月, 2016 3 次提交
  37. 16 1月, 2016 1 次提交
    • D
      kvm: rename pfn_t to kvm_pfn_t · ba049e93
      由 Dan Williams 提交于 
      To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace).  This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o.  It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.

The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver.  The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.

The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag.  Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.

Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array.  Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory.  The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.

This patch (of 18):

The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1].  Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.htmlSigned-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      ba049e93
  39. 09 1月, 2016 2 次提交