- 27 6月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
由 Okash Khawaja 提交于
The function converts strings like ttyS0 and ttyUSB0 to dev_t like (4, 64) and (188, 0). It does this by scanning tty_drivers list for corresponding device name and index. If the driver is not registered, this function returns -ENODEV. It also acquires tty_mutex. Signed-off-by: NOkash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 16 5月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
由 Okash Khawaja 提交于
This exports tty_open_by_driver so that it can be called from other places inside the kernel. The checks for null file pointer are based on Alan Cox's patch here: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1215095.html. Description below is quoted from it: "[RFC] tty_port: allow a port to be opened with a tty that has no file handle Let us create tty objects entirely in kernel space. Untested proposal to show why all the ideas around rewriting half the uart stack are not needed. With this a kernel created non file backed tty object could be used to handle data, and set terminal modes. Not all ldiscs can cope with this as N_TTY in particular has to work back to the fs/tty layer. The tty_port code is however otherwise clean of file handles as far as I can tell as is the low level tty port write path used by the ldisc, the configuration low level interfaces and most of the ldiscs. Currently you don't have any exposure to see tty hangups because those are built around the file layer. However a) it's a fixed port so you probably don't care about that b) if you do we can add a callback and c) you almost certainly don't want the userspace tear down/rebuild behaviour anyway. This should however be sufficient if we wanted for example to enumerate all the bluetooth bound fixed ports via ACPI and make them directly available. It doesn't deal with the case of a user opening a port that's also kernel opened and that would need some locking out (so it returned EBUSY if bound to a kernel device of some kind). That needs resolving along with how you "up" or "down" your new bluetooth device, or enumerate it while providing the existing tty API to avoid regressions (and to debug)." The exported funtion is used later in this patch set to gain access to tty_struct. [changed export symbol level - gkh] Signed-off-by: NOkash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 24 4月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@cascardo.eti.br> Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
-
- 19 4月, 2017 2 次提交
-
-
由 Nicolas Pitre 提交于
This makes it easier for job control to become optional and/or usable independently from tty_io.c, as well as providing a nice purpose separation. No logical changes from this patch. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Nicolas Pitre 提交于
All the console driver handling code lives in printk.c. Move console_init() there as well so console support can still be used when the TTY code is configured out. No logical changes from this patch. Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 09 4月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
Signed-off-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@cascardo.eti.br> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 31 3月, 2017 3 次提交
-
-
由 Johan Hovold 提交于
Free any saved termios data when registering a tty device so that the termios state is reset when reusing a minor number. This is useful for hot-pluggable buses such as USB where it does not make much sense to reuse saved termios data from an unrelated device when a new device is later plugged in. This specifically avoids a situation where the new device does not have the carrier-detect signal wired, but the saved termios state has CLOCAL cleared, effectively preventing the port from being opened in blocking mode as noted by Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>. Note that clearing the saved data at deregistration would not work as the device could still be open. Also note that the termios data is not reset for drivers with TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC set (e.g. legacy pty) as their character device is registered at driver registration and could theoretically already have been opened (and pty termios state is never saved anyway). Reported-by: NJan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz> Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Johan Hovold 提交于
Drop comments about tty-driver termios_locked structures, which have been outdated since commit fe6e29fd ("tty: simplify ktermios allocation"). Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Johan Hovold 提交于
The tty class device is currently not registered until after the character device has been registered thereby leaving a small window were a racing open could end up with a NULL tty->dev pointer due to the class-device lookup failing in alloc_tty_struct. Close this race by registering the class device before the character device while making sure to defer the user-space uevent notification until after the character device has been registered. Note that some tty drivers expect a valid tty->dev and would misbehave or crash otherwise. Some line disciplines also currently dereference the class device unconditionally despite the fact that not every tty is guaranteed to have one (Unix98 pty), but this is being fixed separately. Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 17 3月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
由 Joe Perches 提交于
To enable eventual removal of pr_warning This makes pr_warn use consistent for drivers/tty Prior to this patch, there were 2 uses of pr_warning and 23 uses of pr_warn in drivers/tty Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 02 3月, 2017 2 次提交
-
-
由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-
由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-
- 20 1月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
由 Alan Cox 提交于
Let us create tty objects entirely in kernel space. Untested proposal to show why all the ideas around rewriting half the uart stack are not needed. With this a kernel created non file backed tty object could be used to handle data, and set terminal modes. Not all ldiscs can cope with this as N_TTY in particular has to work back to the fs/tty layer. The tty_port code is however otherwise clean of file handles as far as I can tell as is the low level tty port write path used by the ldisc, the configuration low level interfaces and most of the ldiscs. Currently you don't have any exposure to see tty hangups because those are built around the file layer. However a) it's a fixed port so you probably don't care about that b) if you do we can add a callback and c) you almost certainly don't want the userspace tear down/rebuild behaviour anyway. This should however be sufficient if we wanted for example to enumerate all the bluetooth bound fixed ports via ACPI and make them directly available. It doesn't deal with the case of a user opening a port that's also kernel opened and that would need some locking out (so it returned EBUSY if bound to a kernel device of some kind). That needs resolving along with how you "up" or "down" your new bluetooth device, or enumerate it while providing the existing tty API to avoid regressions (and to debug). Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-By: NSebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 19 1月, 2017 1 次提交
-
-
由 Rob Herring 提交于
For in-kernel tty users, we need to be able to create and destroy 'struct tty' that are not associated with a file. The creation side is fine, but tty_release() needs to be split into the file handle portion and the struct tty portion. Introduce a new function, tty_release_struct, to handle just the destroying of a struct tty. Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-By: NSebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 01 5月, 2016 3 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
noctty was removed as a parameter by commit 11e1d4aa ("tty: Consolidate noctty check in tty_open()"). Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
TTY_NUMBER() has been unused since v2.5.71; removed by "[PATCH] callout removal: callout is gone". Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Abstract TTY_IO_ERROR status test treewide with tty_io_error(). NB: tty->flags uses atomic bit ops; replace non-atomic bit test with test_bit(). Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 27 4月, 2016 1 次提交
-
-
由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
This is more prep-work for the upcoming pty changes. Still just code cleanup with no actual semantic changes. This removes a bunch pointless complexity by just having the slave pty side remember the dentry associated with the devpts slave rather than the inode. That allows us to remove all the "look up the dentry" code for when we want to remove it again. Together with moving the tty pointer from "inode->i_private" to "dentry->d_fsdata" and getting rid of pointless inode locking, this removes about 30 lines of code. Not only is the end result smaller, it's simpler and easier to understand. The old code, for example, depended on the d_find_alias() to not just find the dentry, but also to check that it is still hashed, which in turn validated the tty pointer in the inode. That is a _very_ roundabout way to say "invalidate the cached tty pointer when the dentry is removed". The new code just does dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; in devpts_pty_kill() instead, invalidating the tty pointer rather more directly and obviously. Don't do something complex and subtle when the obvious straightforward approach will do. The rest of the patch (ie apart from code deletion and the above tty pointer clearing) is just switching the calling convention to pass the dentry or file pointer around instead of the inode. Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
- 01 4月, 2016 2 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Commit e9036d06 ("tty: Drop krefs for interrupted tty lock") fixed a tty reference counting problem introduced in commit 0bfd464d ("tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen"), so v4.5.0 is correct. However, commit d6203d0c ("tty: Refactor tty_open()") moved the relevant code for 4.6-rc1; correct the merge. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
User-Mode Linux supplies an alternate TTY_MAJOR driver for stdio console, so the noctty check in tty_open() must apply only to VT driver tty0 devnode and not the UML console driver tty0 devnode. Fixes: 11e1d4aa ("tty: Consolidate noctty checks in tty_open()") Reported-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 07 2月, 2016 1 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
When the tty lock is interrupted on attempted re-open, 2 tty krefs are still held. Drop extra kref before returning failure from tty_lock_interruptible(), and drop lookup kref before returning failure from tty_open(). Fixes: 0bfd464d ("tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen") Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 29 1月, 2016 3 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
A small race window exists which allows signal-driven async i/o to be enabled for the tty when the file ptr has already been hungup and signal-driven i/o has been disabled: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ------ ioctl_fioasync(on) filp->f_op->fasync(on) __tty_hangup() tty_fasync(on) tty_lock() tty_lock() ... . filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops; (waiting) __tty_fasync(off) . tty_unlock() /* gets tty lock */ /* enables FASYNC */ Check the tty has not been hungup while holding tty_lock. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
VFS uses a two-stage check-and-call method for invoking file_operations methods, without explicitly snapshotting either the file_operations ptr or the function ptr. Since the tty core is one of the few VFS users that changes the f_op file_operations ptr of the file descriptor (when the tty has been hung up), and since the likelihood of the compiler generating a reload of either f_op or the function ptr is basically nil, just define a hung up fasync() file operation that returns an error. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Only the N_TTY line discipline implements the signal-driven i/o notification enabled/disabled by fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC). The ldisc fasync() notification is sent to the ldisc when the enable state has changed (the tty core is notified via the fasync() VFS file operation). The N_TTY line discipline used the enable state to change the wakeup condition (minimum_to_wake = 1) for notifying the signal handler i/o is available. However, just the presence of data is sufficient and necessary to signal i/o is available, so changing minimum_to_wake is unnecessary (and creates a race condition with read() and poll() which may be concurrently updating minimum_to_wake). Furthermore, since the kill_fasync() VFS helper performs no action if the fasync list is empty, calling unconditionally is preferred; if signal driven i/o just has been disabled, no signal will be sent by kill_fasync() anyway so notification of the change via the ldisc fasync() method is superfluous. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 28 1月, 2016 15 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Access to tty->tty_files list is always per-tty, never for all ttys simultaneously. Replace global tty_files_lock spinlock with per-tty ->files_lock. Initialize when the ->tty_files list is inited, in alloc_tty_struct(). Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Move is_ignored() to drivers/tty/tty_io.c and re-declare in file scope. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Reduce global tty symbols; move and rename tty_ldisc_begin() as n_tty_init() and redefine the N_TTY ldisc ops as file scope. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
tty_mutex is a core, system-wide lock; there is no reason for any code outside the tty core to have direct access. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
The line discipline id is stored in the tty's termios; document the implicit initial value of N_TTY. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of the tty. However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example, the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo). With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened. If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors are never hungup. This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying line discipline on hangup"). This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
tty->ldisc is a ptr to struct tty_ldisc, but unfortunately 'ldisc' is also used as a parameter or local name to refer to the line discipline index value (ie, N_TTY, N_GSM, etc.); instead prefer the name used by the line discipline registration/ref counting functions. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
tty file_operations (read/write/ioctl) wait for the ldisc reference indefinitely (until ldisc lifetime events, such as hangup or TIOCSETD, finish). Since hangup now destroys the ldisc and does not instance another copy, file_operations must now be prepared to receive a NULL ldisc reference from tty_ldisc_ref_wait(): CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- (*f_op->read)() => tty_read() __tty_hangup() ... f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops; ... tty_ldisc_hangup() tty_ldisc_lock() tty_ldisc_kill() tty->ldisc = NULL tty_ldisc_unlock() ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait() /* ld == NULL */ Instead, the action taken now is to return the same value as if the tty had been hungup a moment earlier: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- __tty_hangup() ... f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops; (*f_op->read)() => hung_up_tty_read() return 0; ... tty_ldisc_hangup() tty_ldisc_lock() tty_ldisc_kill() tty->ldisc = NULL tty_ldisc_unlock() Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
After the ldisc is released, but before the tty is destroyed, the termios is saved (in tty_free_termios()); this termios is restored if a new tty is created on next open(). However, the line discipline is always reset, which is not obvious in the current method. Instead, reset as part of the restore. Restore the original line discipline, which may not have been N_TTY. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Extract the driver lookup and reopen-or-initialize logic into helper function tty_open_by_driver(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
Evaluate the conditions which prevent this tty being the controlling terminal in one place, just before setting the controlling terminal. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
tty_driver_remove_tty() is only local-scope; declare as static. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
tty_init_termios() never returns an error; re-declare as void. Remove unnecessary error handling from callers. Remove extern declarations of tty_free_termios() and free_tty_struct() and re-declare in file scope. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
free_tty_struct() is never called with NULL tty; the two call sites would already have faulted on earlier access. Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()). Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger of double-releasing the ldisc. Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always performs the tty_ldisc_deinit(). Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 27 1月, 2016 1 次提交
-
-
由 Peter Hurley 提交于
ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy; userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD). However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup. Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write()) to retrieve the "current" line discipline id. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-