- 16 1月, 2020 2 次提交
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由 Yonghong Song 提交于
Added four libbpf API functions to support map batch operations: . int bpf_map_delete_batch( ... ) . int bpf_map_lookup_batch( ... ) . int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_batch( ... ) . int bpf_map_update_batch( ... ) Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115184308.162644-8-brianvv@google.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
The LLVM patch https://reviews.llvm.org/D72197 makes LLVM emit function call relocations within the same section. This includes a default .text section, which contains any BPF sub-programs. This wasn't the case before and so libbpf was able to get a way with slightly simpler handling of subprogram call relocations. This patch adds support for .text section relocations. It needs to ensure correct order of relocations, so does two passes: - first, relocate .text instructions, if there are any relocations in it; - then process all the other programs and copy over patched .text instructions for all sub-program calls. v1->v2: - break early once .text program is processed. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115190856.2391325-1-andriin@fb.com
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- 14 1月, 2020 1 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
bpf_helpers_doc.py script, used to generate bpf_helper_defs.h, unconditionally emits one informational message to stderr. Remove it and preserve stderr to contain only relevant errors. Also make sure script invocations command is muted by default in libbpf's Makefile. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-3-andriin@fb.com
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- 11 1月, 2020 2 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
It's been a recurring issue with types like u32 slipping into libbpf source code accidentally. This is not detected during builds inside kernel source tree, but becomes a compilation error in libbpf's Github repo. Libbpf is supposed to use only __{s,u}{8,16,32,64} typedefs, so poison {s,u}{8,16,32,64} explicitly in every .c file. Doing that in a bit more centralized way, e.g., inside libbpf_internal.h breaks selftests, which are both using kernel u32 and libbpf_internal.h. This patch also fixes a new u32 occurence in libbpf.c, added recently. Fixes: 590a0088 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support") Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110181916.271446-1-andriin@fb.com
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由 Alexei Starovoitov 提交于
In case the kernel doesn't support BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL sanitize BTF produced by the compiler for global functions. Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110064124.1760511-2-ast@kernel.org
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- 10 1月, 2020 4 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Reorder includes search path to ensure $(OUTPUT) and $(CURDIR) go before libbpf's directory. Also fix bpf_helpers.h to include bpf_helper_defs.h in such a way as to leverage includes search path. This allows selftests to not use libbpf's local and potentially stale bpf_helper_defs.h. It's important because selftests/bpf's Makefile only re-generates bpf_helper_defs.h in seltests' output directory, not the one in libbpf's directory. Also force regeneration of bpf_helper_defs.h when libbpf.a is updated to reduce staleness. Fixes: fa633a0f ("libbpf: Fix build on read-only filesystems") Reported-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-3-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Libbpf's clean target should clean out generated files in $(OUTPUT) directory and not make assumption that $(OUTPUT) directory is current working directory. Selftest's Makefile should delegate cleaning of libbpf-generated files to libbpf's Makefile. This ensures more robust clean up. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-2-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Currently, libbpf re-sorts bpf_map structs after all the maps are added and initialized, which might change their relative order and invalidate any bpf_map pointer or index taken before that. This is inconvenient and error-prone. For instance, it can cause .kconfig map index to point to a wrong map. Furthermore, libbpf itself doesn't rely on any specific ordering of bpf_maps, so it's just an unnecessary complication right now. This patch drops sorting of maps and makes their relative positions fixed. If efficient index is ever needed, it's better to have a separate array of pointers as a search index, instead of reordering bpf_map struct in-place. This will be less error-prone and will allow multiple independent orderings, if necessary (e.g., either by section index or by name). Fixes: 166750bc ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables") Reported-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110034247.1220142-1-andriin@fb.com
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由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于
This patch adds BPF STRUCT_OPS support to libbpf. The only sec_name convention is SEC(".struct_ops") to identify the struct_ops implemented in BPF, e.g. To implement a tcp_congestion_ops: SEC(".struct_ops") struct tcp_congestion_ops dctcp = { .init = (void *)dctcp_init, /* <-- a bpf_prog */ /* ... some more func prts ... */ .name = "bpf_dctcp", }; Each struct_ops is defined as a global variable under SEC(".struct_ops") as above. libbpf creates a map for each variable and the variable name is the map's name. Multiple struct_ops is supported under SEC(".struct_ops"). In the bpf_object__open phase, libbpf will look for the SEC(".struct_ops") section and find out what is the btf-type the struct_ops is implementing. Note that the btf-type here is referring to a type in the bpf_prog.o's btf. A "struct bpf_map" is added by bpf_object__add_map() as other maps do. It will then collect (through SHT_REL) where are the bpf progs that the func ptrs are referring to. No btf_vmlinux is needed in the open phase. In the bpf_object__load phase, the map-fields, which depend on the btf_vmlinux, are initialized (in bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()). It will also set the prog->type, prog->attach_btf_id, and prog->expected_attach_type. Thus, the prog's properties do not rely on its section name. [ Currently, the bpf_prog's btf-type ==> btf_vmlinux's btf-type matching process is as simple as: member-name match + btf-kind match + size match. If these matching conditions fail, libbpf will reject. The current targeting support is "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which most of its members are function pointers. The member ordering of the bpf_prog's btf-type can be different from the btf_vmlinux's btf-type. ] Then, all obj->maps are created as usual (in bpf_object__create_maps()). Once the maps are created and prog's properties are all set, the libbpf will proceed to load all the progs. bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is added to register a struct_ops map to a kernel subsystem. Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003514.3856730-1-kafai@fb.com
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- 09 1月, 2020 1 次提交
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由 Michal Rostecki 提交于
Introduce a new probe which checks whether kernel has large maximum program size which was increased in the following commit: c04c0d2b ("bpf: increase complexity limit and maximum program size") Based on the similar check in Cilium[0], authored by Daniel Borkmann. [0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/657d0f585afd26232cfa5d4e70b6f64d2ea91596Co-authored-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: NMichal Rostecki <mrostecki@opensuse.org> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200108162428.25014-2-mrostecki@opensuse.org
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- 26 12月, 2019 1 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Clang patch [0] enables emitting relocatable generic ALU/ALU64 instructions (i.e, shifts and arithmetic operations), as well as generic load/store instructions. The former ones are already supported by libbpf as is. This patch adds further support for load/store instructions. Relocatable field offset is encoded in BPF instruction's 16-bit offset section and are adjusted by libbpf based on target kernel BTF. These Clang changes and corresponding libbpf changes allow for more succinct generated BPF code by encoding relocatable field reads as a single ST/LDX/STX instruction. It also enables relocatable access to BPF context. Previously, if context struct (e.g., __sk_buff) was accessed with CO-RE relocations (e.g., due to preserve_access_index attribute), it would be rejected by BPF verifier due to modified context pointer dereference. With Clang patch, such context accesses are both relocatable and have a fixed offset from the point of view of BPF verifier. [0] https://reviews.llvm.org/D71790Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191223180305.86417-1-andriin@fb.com
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- 23 12月, 2019 1 次提交
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由 Namhyung Kim 提交于
I got the following error when I tried to build perf on a read-only filesystem with O=dir option. $ cd /some/where/ro/linux/tools/perf $ make O=$HOME/build/perf ... CC /home/namhyung/build/perf/lib.o /bin/sh: bpf_helper_defs.h: Read-only file system make[3]: *** [Makefile:184: bpf_helper_defs.h] Error 1 make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:778: /home/namhyung/build/perf/libbpf.a] Error 2 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... LD /home/namhyung/build/perf/libperf-in.o AR /home/namhyung/build/perf/libperf.a PERF_VERSION = 5.4.0 make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:225: sub-make] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:70: all] Error 2 It was becaused bpf_helper_defs.h was generated in current directory. Move it to OUTPUT directory. Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191223061326.843366-1-namhyung@kernel.org
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- 20 12月, 2019 1 次提交
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由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于
Introduce a new bpf_prog_attach_xattr function that, in addition to program fd, target fd and attach type, accepts an extendable struct bpf_prog_attach_opts. bpf_prog_attach_opts relies on DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro to maintain backward and forward compatibility and has the following "optional" attach attributes: * existing attach_flags, since it's not required when attaching in NONE mode. Even though it's quite often used in MULTI and OVERRIDE mode it seems to be a good idea to reduce number of arguments to bpf_prog_attach_xattr; * newly introduced attribute of BPF_PROG_ATTACH command: replace_prog_fd that is fd of previously attached cgroup-bpf program to replace if BPF_F_REPLACE flag is used. The new function is named to be consistent with other xattr-functions (bpf_prog_test_run_xattr, bpf_create_map_xattr, bpf_load_program_xattr). The struct bpf_prog_attach_opts is supposed to be used with DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro. Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bd6e0732303eb14e4b79cb128268d9e9ad6db208.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
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- 19 12月, 2019 7 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Fix yet another printf warning for %llu specifier on ppc64le. This time size_t casting won't work, so cast to verbose `unsigned long long`. Fixes: 166750bc ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables") Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219052103.3515-1-andriin@fb.com
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由 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 提交于
Naresh pointed out that libbpf builds fail on 32-bit architectures because rlimit.rlim_cur is defined as 'unsigned long long' on those architectures. Fix this by using %zu in printf and casting to size_t. Fixes: dc3a2d25 ("libbpf: Print hint about ulimit when getting permission denied error") Reported-by: NNaresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219090236.905059-1-toke@redhat.com
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由 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 提交于
The error log output in the opts validation macro was missing a newline. Fixes: 2ce8450e ("libbpf: add bpf_object__open_{file, mem} w/ extensible opts") Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219120714.928380-1-toke@redhat.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
BTF is required to get type information about extern variables. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219002837.3074619-4-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Instead of all or nothing approach of overriding Kconfig file location, allow to extend it with extra values and override chosen subset of values though optional user-provided extra config, passed as a string through open options' .kconfig option. If same config key is present in both user-supplied config and Kconfig, user-supplied one wins. This allows applications to more easily test various conditions despite host kernel's real configuration. If all of BPF object's __kconfig externs are satisfied from user-supplied config, system Kconfig won't be read at all. Simplify selftests by not needing to create temporary Kconfig files. Suggested-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219002837.3074619-3-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Move Kconfig-provided externs into custom .kconfig section. Add __kconfig into bpf_helpers.h for user convenience. Update selftests accordingly. Suggested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219002837.3074619-2-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
There are cases in which BPF resource (program, map, etc) has to outlive userspace program that "installed" it in the system in the first place. When BPF program is attached, libbpf returns bpf_link object, which is supposed to be destroyed after no longer necessary through bpf_link__destroy() API. Currently, bpf_link destruction causes both automatic detachment and frees up any resources allocated to for bpf_link in-memory representation. This is inconvenient for the case described above because of coupling of detachment and resource freeing. This patch introduces bpf_link__disconnect() API call, which marks bpf_link as disconnected from its underlying BPF resouces. This means that when bpf_link is destroyed later, all its memory resources will be freed, but BPF resource itself won't be detached. This design allows to follow strict and resource-leak-free design by default, while giving easy and straightforward way for user code to opt for keeping BPF resource attached beyond lifetime of a bpf_link. For some BPF programs (i.e., FS-based tracepoints, kprobes, raw tracepoint, etc), user has to make sure to pin BPF program to prevent kernel to automatically detach it on process exit. This should typically be achived by pinning BPF program (or map in some cases) in BPF FS. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218225039.2668205-1-andriin@fb.com
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- 18 12月, 2019 3 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Drop BPF_EMBED_OBJ and struct bpf_embed_data now that skeleton automatically embeds contents of its source object file. While BPF_EMBED_OBJ is useful independently of skeleton, we are currently don't have any use cases utilizing it, so let's remove them until/if we need it. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218052552.2915188-3-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Libbpf is trying to recognize BPF program type based on its section name during bpf_object__open() phase. This is not strictly enforced and user code has ability to specify/override correct BPF program type after open. But if BPF program is using custom section name, libbpf will still emit warnings, which can be quite annoying to users. This patch reduces log level of information messages emitted by libbpf if section name is not canonical. User can still get a list of all supported section names as debug-level message. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191217234228.1739308-1-andriin@fb.com
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由 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 提交于
This fixes two issues with the newly introduced libbpf_common.h file: - The header failed to include <string.h> for the definition of memset() - The new file was not included in the install_headers rule in the Makefile Both of these issues cause breakage when installing libbpf with 'make install' and trying to use it in applications. Fixes: 544402d4 ("libbpf: Extract common user-facing helpers") Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191217112810.768078-1-toke@redhat.com
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- 17 12月, 2019 3 次提交
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
List zlib as another dependency of libbpf in pkg-config template. Verified it is correctly resolved to proper -lz flag: $ make DESTDIR=/tmp/libbpf-install install $ pkg-config --libs /tmp/libbpf-install/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libbpf.pc -L/usr/local/lib64 -lbpf $ pkg-config --libs --static /tmp/libbpf-install/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libbpf.pc -L/usr/local/lib64 -lbpf -lelf -lz Fixes: 166750bc ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables") Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216183830.3972964-1-andriin@fb.com
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由 Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 提交于
Probably the single most common error newcomers to XDP are stumped by is the 'permission denied' error they get when trying to load their program and 'ulimit -l' is set too low. For examples, see [0], [1]. Since the error code is UAPI, we can't change that. Instead, this patch adds a few heuristics in libbpf and outputs an additional hint if they are met: If an EPERM is returned on map create or program load, and geteuid() shows we are root, and the current RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is not infinity, we output a hint about raising 'ulimit -l' as an additional log line. [0] https://marc.info/?l=xdp-newbies&m=157043612505624&w=2 [1] https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-tutorial/issues/86Signed-off-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216181204.724953-1-toke@redhat.com
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由 Sudip Mukherjee 提交于
When I use prefix=/usr and try to install libtraceevent in my laptop it tries to install in /usr/lib64. I am not having any folder as /usr/lib64 and also the debian policy doesnot allow installing in /usr/lib64. It should be in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/. Quote: No package for a 64 bit architecture may install files in /usr/lib64/ or in a subdirectory of it. ref: https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys.html Make it more flexible by allowing to mention libdir_relative while installing so that distros can mention the path according to their policy or use the default one. Signed-off-by: NSudipm Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sudipm Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191207111440.6574-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 16 12月, 2019 14 次提交
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由 Prashant Bhole 提交于
In btf__align_of() variable name 't' is shadowed by inner block declaration of another variable with same name. Patch renames variables in order to fix it. CC sharedobjs/btf.o btf.c: In function ‘btf__align_of’: btf.c:303:21: error: declaration of ‘t’ shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow] 303 | int i, align = 1, t; | ^ btf.c:283:25: note: shadowed declaration is here 283 | const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id); | Fixes: 3d208f4c ("libbpf: Expose btf__align_of() API") Signed-off-by: NPrashant Bhole <prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216082738.28421-1-prashantbhole.linux@gmail.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Some data stuctures in kernel are defined with either zero-sized array or flexible (dimensionless) array at the end of a struct. Actual data of such array follows in memory immediately after the end of that struct, forming its variable-sized "body" of elements. Support such access pattern in CO-RE relocation handling. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191215070844.1014385-2-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Add support for generation of mmap()-ed read-only view of libbpf-provided extern variables. As externs are not supposed to be provided by user code (that's what .data, .bss, and .rodata is for), don't mmap() it initially. Only after skeleton load is performed, map .extern contents as read-only memory. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-4-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Add support for extern variables, provided to BPF program by libbpf. Currently the following extern variables are supported: - LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION; version of a kernel in which BPF program is executing, follows KERNEL_VERSION() macro convention, can be 4- and 8-byte long; - CONFIG_xxx values; a set of values of actual kernel config. Tristate, boolean, strings, and integer values are supported. Set of possible values is determined by declared type of extern variable. Supported types of variables are: - Tristate values. Are represented as `enum libbpf_tristate`. Accepted values are **strictly** 'y', 'n', or 'm', which are represented as TRI_YES, TRI_NO, or TRI_MODULE, respectively. - Boolean values. Are represented as bool (_Bool) types. Accepted values are 'y' and 'n' only, turning into true/false values, respectively. - Single-character values. Can be used both as a substritute for bool/tristate, or as a small-range integer: - 'y'/'n'/'m' are represented as is, as characters 'y', 'n', or 'm'; - integers in a range [-128, 127] or [0, 255] (depending on signedness of char in target architecture) are recognized and represented with respective values of char type. - Strings. String values are declared as fixed-length char arrays. String of up to that length will be accepted and put in first N bytes of char array, with the rest of bytes zeroed out. If config string value is longer than space alloted, it will be truncated and warning message emitted. Char array is always zero terminated. String literals in config have to be enclosed in double quotes, just like C-style string literals. - Integers. 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit integers are supported, both signed and unsigned variants. Libbpf enforces parsed config value to be in the supported range of corresponding integer type. Integers values in config can be: - decimal integers, with optional + and - signs; - hexadecimal integers, prefixed with 0x or 0X; - octal integers, starting with 0. Config file itself is searched in /boot/config-$(uname -r) location with fallback to /proc/config.gz, unless config path is specified explicitly through bpf_object_open_opts' kernel_config_path option. Both gzipped and plain text formats are supported. Libbpf adds explicit dependency on zlib because of this, but this shouldn't be a problem, given libelf already depends on zlib. All detected extern variables, are put into a separate .extern internal map. It, similarly to .rodata map, is marked as read-only from BPF program side, as well as is frozen on load. This allows BPF verifier to track extern values as constants and perform enhanced branch prediction and dead code elimination. This can be relied upon for doing kernel version/feature detection and using potentially unsupported field relocations or BPF helpers in a CO-RE-based BPF program, while still having a single version of BPF program running on old and new kernels. Selftests are validating this explicitly for unexisting BPF helper. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-3-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Instead of duplicating string literals, keep them in one place and consistent. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-2-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Add new set of APIs, allowing to open/load/attach BPF object through BPF object skeleton, generated by bpftool for a specific BPF object file. All the xxx_skeleton() APIs wrap up corresponding bpf_object_xxx() APIs, but additionally also automate map/program lookups by name, global data initialization and mmap()-ing, etc. All this greatly improves and simplifies userspace usability of working with BPF programs. See follow up patches for examples. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-13-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
It's quite spammy. And now that bpf_object__open() is trying to determine program type from its section name, we are getting these verbose messages all the time. Reduce their log level to DEBUG. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-12-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Move BTF ID determination for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs to a load phase. Performing it at open step is inconvenient, because it prevents BPF skeleton generation on older host kernel, which doesn't contain BTF_KIND_FUNCs information in vmlinux BTF. This is a common set up, though, when, e.g., selftests are compiled on older host kernel, but the test program itself is executed in qemu VM with bleeding edge kernel. Having this BTF searching performed at load time allows to successfully use bpf_object__open() for codegen and inspection of BPF object file. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-11-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Refactor global data map initialization to use anonymous mmap()-ed memory instead of malloc()-ed one. This allows to do a transparent re-mmap()-ing of already existing memory address to point to BPF map's memory after bpf_object__load() step (done in follow up patch). This choreographed setup allows to have a nice and unsurprising way to pre-initialize read-only (and r/w as well) maps by user and after BPF map creation keep working with mmap()-ed contents of this map. All in a way that doesn't require user code to update any pointers: the illusion of working with memory contents is preserved before and after actual BPF map instantiation. Selftests and runqslower example demonstrate this feature in follow up patches. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-10-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Add APIs to get BPF program function name, as opposed to bpf_program__title(), which returns BPF program function's section name. Function name has a benefit of being a valid C identifier and uniquely identifies a specific BPF program, while section name can be duplicated across multiple independent BPF programs. Add also bpf_object__find_program_by_name(), similar to bpf_object__find_program_by_title(), to facilitate looking up BPF programs by their C function names. Convert one of selftests to new API for look up. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-9-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Expose API that allows to emit type declaration and field/variable definition (if optional field name is specified) in valid C syntax for any provided BTF type. This is going to be used by bpftool when emitting data section layout as a struct. As part of making this API useful in a stand-alone fashion, move initialization of some of the internal btf_dump state to earlier phase. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-8-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Expose BTF API that calculates type alignment requirements. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-7-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
LIBBPF_API and DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS are needed in many public libbpf API headers. Extract them into libbpf_common.h to avoid unnecessary interdependency between btf.h, libbpf.h, and bpf.h or code duplication. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-6-andriin@fb.com
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由 Andrii Nakryiko 提交于
Add a convenience macro BPF_EMBED_OBJ, which allows to embed other files (typically used to embed BPF .o files) into a hosting userspace programs. To C program it is exposed as struct bpf_embed_data, containing a pointer to raw data and its size in bytes. Signed-off-by: NAndrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-5-andriin@fb.com
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