Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  In the case of
kvm where it is modular, we can extend that to also include files
that are building basic support functionality but not related
to loading or registering the final module; such files also have
no need whatsoever for module.h

The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself
sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed
cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the
presence of either and replace as needed.

Several instances got replaced with moduleparam.h since that was
really all that was required for those particular files.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-8-paul.gortmaker@windriver.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The host timer which emulates the guest LAPIC TSC deadline
timer has its expiration diminished by lapic_timer_advance_ns
nanoseconds. Therefore if, at wait_lapic_expire, a difference
larger than lapic_timer_advance_ns is encountered, delay at most
lapic_timer_advance_ns.

This fixes a problem where the guest can cause the host
to delay for large amounts of time.
Reported-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Neither APICv nor AVIC actually need the first argument of
hwapic_isr_update, but the vCPU makes more sense than passing the
pointer to the whole virtual machine!  In fact in the APICv case it's
just happening that the vCPU is used implicitly, through the loaded VMCS.

The second argument instead is named differently, make it consistent.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Adding kvm_x86_ops hooks to allow APICv to do post state restore.
This is required to support VM save and restore feature.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Rename kvm_apic_get_reg to kvm_lapic_get_reg to be consistent with
the existing kvm_lapic_set_reg counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Exporting LAPIC utility functions and macros for re-use in SVM code.
Signed-off-by: NSuravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When a vCPU runs on a nohz_full core, the hrtimer used by
the lapic emulation code can be migrated to another core.
When this happens, it's possible to observe milisecond
latency when delivering timer IRQs to KVM guests.

The huge latency is mainly due to the fact that
apic_timer_fn() expects to run during a kvm exit. It
sets KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER and let it be handled on kvm
entry. However, if the timer fires on a different core,
we have to wait until the next kvm exit for the guest
to see KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER set.

This problem became visible after commit 9642d18e. This
commit changed the timer migration code to always attempt
to migrate timers away from nohz_full cores. While it's
discussable if this is correct/desirable (I don't think
it is), it's clear that the lapic emulation code has
a requirement on firing the hrtimer in the same core
where it was started. This is achieved by making the
hrtimer pinned.

Lastly, note that KVM has code to migrate timers when a
vCPU is scheduled to run in different core. However, this
forced migration may fail. When this happens, we can have
the same problem. If we want 100% correctness, we'll have
to modify apic_timer_fn() to cause a kvm exit when it runs
on a different core than the vCPU. Not sure if this is
possible.

Here's a reproducer for the issue being fixed:

 1. Set all cores but core0 to be nohz_full cores
 2. Start a guest with a single vCPU
 3. Trace apic_timer_fn() and kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs()

You'll see that apic_timer_fn() will run in core0 while
kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs() runs in a different core. If
you get both on core0, try running a program that takes 100%
of the CPU and pin it to core0 to force the vCPU out.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This allows backtracking later in case the rtc irq has been
moved to another vcpu/vector.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently this is a bitmap which tracks which CPUs we expect
an EOI from. Move this bitmap to a struct so that we can
track additional information there.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The problem:

On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:

1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled

This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.

The solution:

Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.

Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.

cyclictest command line:

This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.

Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04e:

  ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host

with idle=poll.

The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:

"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.

The mean shows an improvement indeed."

Before:

               min             max         mean           std
count  1000.000000     1000.000000  1000.000000   1000.000000
mean   5162.596000  2019270.084000  5824.491541  20681.645558
std      75.431231   622607.723969    89.575700   6492.272062
min    4466.000000    23928.000000  5537.926500    585.864966
25%    5163.000000  16132529.750000  5790.132275  16683.745433
50%    5175.000000  2281919.000000  5834.654000  23151.990026
75%    5190.000000  2382865.750000  5861.412950  24148.206168
max    5228.000000  4175158.000000  6254.827300  46481.048691

After
               min            max         mean           std
count  1000.000000     1000.00000  1000.000000   1000.000000
mean   5143.511000  2076886.10300  5813.312474  21207.357565
std      77.668322   610413.09583    86.541500   6331.915127
min    4427.000000    25103.00000  5529.756600    559.187707
25%    5148.000000  1691272.75000  5784.889825  17473.518244
50%    5160.000000  2308328.50000  5832.025000  23464.837068
75%    5172.000000  2393037.75000  5853.177675  24223.969976
max    5222.000000  3922458.00000  6186.720500  42520.379830

[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
 tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
 benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Smatch noticed a NULL dereference in kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast that
happens if VM already warned about invalid lowest-priority interrupt.

Create a function for common code while fixing it.

Fixes: 6228a0da ("KVM: x86: Add lowest-priority support for vt-d posted-interrupts")
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Different pieces of code checked for vcpu->arch.apic being (non-)NULL,
or used kvm_vcpu_has_lapic (more optimized) or lapic_in_kernel.
Replace everything with lapic_in_kernel's name and kvm_vcpu_has_lapic's
implementation.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Do for kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer and kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs
what the other irq.c routines have been doing.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Usually the in-kernel APIC's existence is checked in the caller.  Do not
bother checking it again in lapic.c.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use vector-hashing to deliver lowest-priority interrupts for
VT-d posted-interrupts. This patch extends kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu()
to support lowest-priority handling.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use vector-hashing to deliver lowest-priority interrupts, As an
example, modern Intel CPUs in server platform use this method to
handle lowest-priority interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension,
which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU
 - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to
   trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI
   semantics
 - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message
   slots
 - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT
   event flag areas

The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the
corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area.
The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by
explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM)
MSR.

The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications
via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each
configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT
mapping.

Changes v4:
* added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP
* added per SynIC active flag
* added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation

Changes v3:
* added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into
docs

Changes v2:
* do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors
* add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap
* Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The decision on whether to use hardware APIC virtualization used to be
taken globally, based on the availability of the feature in the CPU
and the value of a module parameter.

However, under certain circumstances we want to control it on per-vcpu
basis.  In particular, when the userspace activates HyperV synthetic
interrupt controller (SynIC), APICv has to be disabled as it's
incompatible with SynIC auto-EOI behavior.

To achieve that, introduce 'apicv_active' flag on struct
kvm_vcpu_arch, and kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv() function to turn APICv
off.  The flag is initialized based on the module parameter and CPU
capability, and consulted whenever an APICv-specific action is
performed.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The function to determine if the vector is handled by ioapic used to
rely on the fact that only ioapic-handled vectors were set up to
cause vmexits when virtual apic was in use.

We're going to break this assumption when introducing Hyper-V
synthetic interrupts: they may need to cause vmexits too.

To achieve that, introduce a new bitmap dedicated specifically for
ioapic-handled vectors, and populate EOI exit bitmap from it for now.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Both VMX and SVM scales the host TSC in the same way in call-back
read_l1_tsc(), so this patch moves the scaling logic from call-back
read_l1_tsc() to a common function kvm_read_l1_tsc().
Signed-off-by: NHaozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

BSP doesn't get INIT so its apic_arb_prio isn't zeroed after reboot.
BSP won't get lowest priority interrupts until other VCPUs get enough
interrupts to match their pre-reboot apic_arb_prio.

That behavior doesn't fit into KVM's round-robin-like interpretation of
lowest priority delivery ... userspace should KVM_SET_LAPIC on reset, so
just zero apic_arb_prio there.
Reported-by: NYuki Shibuya <shibuya.yk@ncos.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

After moving PIR to IRR, the interrupt needs to be delivered manually.
Reported-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch defines a new interface kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(),
which can returns whether the interrupt is for single-CPU or not.

It is used by VT-d PI, since now we only support single-CPU
interrupts, For lowest-priority interrupts, if user configures
it via /proc/irq or uses irqbalance to make it single-CPU, we
can use PI to deliver the interrupts to it. Full functionality
of lowest-priority support will be added later.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In order to support a userspace IOAPIC interacting with an in kernel
APIC, the EOI exit bitmaps need to be configurable.

If the IOAPIC is in userspace (i.e. the irqchip has been split), the
EOI exit bitmaps will be set whenever the GSI Routes are configured.
In particular, for the low MSI routes are reservable for userspace
IOAPICs. For these MSI routes, the EOI Exit bit corresponding to the
destination vector of the route will be set for the destination VCPU.

The intention is for the userspace IOAPICs to use the reservable MSI
routes to inject interrupts into the guest.

This is a slight abuse of the notion of an MSI Route, given that MSIs
classically bypass the IOAPIC. It might be worthwhile to add an
additional route type to improve clarity.

Compile tested for Intel x86.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Adds KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI which allows the kernel to EOI
level-triggered IOAPIC interrupts.

Uses a per VCPU exit bitmap to decide whether or not the IOAPIC needs
to be informed (which is identical to the EOI_EXIT_BITMAP field used
by modern x86 processors, but can also be used to elide kvm IOAPIC EOI
exits on older processors).

[Note: A prototype using ResampleFDs found that decoupling the EOI
from the VCPU's thread made it possible for the VCPU to not see a
recent EOI after reentering the guest. This does not match real
hardware.]

Compile tested for Intel x86.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

First patch in a series which enables the relocation of the
PIC/IOAPIC to userspace.

Adds capability KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP;

KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP enables the construction of LAPICs without the
rest of the irqchip.

Compile tested for x86.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Avoid pointer chasing and memory barriers, and simplify the code
when split irqchip (LAPIC in kernel, IOAPIC/PIC in userspace)
is introduced.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This will avoid an unnecessary trip to ->kvm and from there to the VPIC.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We can reuse the algorithm that computes the EOI exit bitmap to figure
out which vectors are handled by the IOAPIC.  The only difference
between the two is for edge-triggered interrupts other than IRQ8
that have no notifiers active; however, the IOAPIC does not have to
do anything special for these interrupts anyway.

This again limits the interactions between the IOAPIC and the LAPIC,
making it easier to move the former to userspace.

Inspired by a patch from Steve Rutherford.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Do not compute TMR in advance.  Instead, set the TMR just before the interrupt
is accepted into the IRR.  This limits the coupling between IOAPIC and LAPIC.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This fixes error handling in the function kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic
by checking if the call to kvm_read_guest_cached has returned a
error code to signal to its caller the call to this function has
failed and due to this we must immediately return to the caller
of kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic to avoid incorrectly call apic_set_tpc
if a error has occurred here.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Make them clearly architecture-dependent; the capability is valid for
all architectures, but the argument is not.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The logic of the disabled_quirks field usually results in a double
negation.  Wrap it in a simple function that checks the bit and
negates it.

Based on a patch from Xiao Guangrong.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Now that there is no paravirt TSC, the "native" is
inappropriate. The function does RDTSC, so give it the obvious
name: rdtsc().
Suggested-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd43e16281991f096c1e4d21574d9e1402c62d39.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Ported it to v4.2-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Memory-mapped LVT0 register already contains the new value when APICv
traps so we can't directly detect a change.
Memorize a bit we are interested in to enable legacy NMI watchdog.
Suggested-by: NYoshida Nobuo <yoshida.nb@ncos.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Legacy NMI watchdog didn't work after migration/resume, because
vapics_in_nmi_mode was left at 0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Writes were a bit racy, but hard to turn into a bug at the same time.
(Particularly because modern Linux doesn't use this feature anymore.)
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Actually the next patch makes it much, much easier to trigger the race
 so I'm including this one for stable@ as well. - Paolo]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

lapic.timer_mode was not properly initialized after migration, which
broke few useful things, like login, by making every sleep eternal.

Fix this by calling apic_update_lvtt in kvm_apic_post_state_restore.

There are other slowpaths that update lvtt, so this patch makes sure
something similar doesn't happen again by calling apic_update_lvtt
after every modification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f30ebc31 ("KVM: x86: optimize some accesses to LVTT and SPIV")
Signed-off-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Do not process INITs immediately while in system management mode, keep
it instead in apic->pending_events.  Tell userspace if an INIT is
pending when they issue GET_VCPU_EVENTS, and similarly handle the
new field in SET_VCPU_EVENTS.

Note that the same treatment should be done while in VMX non-root mode.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch adds the interface between x86.c and the emulator: the
SMBASE register, a new emulator flag, the RSM instruction.  It also
adds a new request bit that will be used by the KVM_SMI ioctl.
Reviewed-by: NRadim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>