Omar Sandoval reported that a 4G fallocate on the realtime device causes
filesystem shutdowns due to a log reservation overflow that happens when
we log the rtbitmap updates.  Factor rtbitmap/rtsummary updates into the
the tr_write and tr_itruncate log reservation calculation.

"The following reproducer results in a transaction log overrun warning
for me:

    mkfs.xfs -f -r rtdev=/dev/vdc -d rtinherit=1 -m reflink=0 /dev/vdb
    mount -o rtdev=/dev/vdc /dev/vdb /mnt
    fallocate -l 4G /mnt/foo
Reported-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Tested-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix a comment]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix some of the comments]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.

nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this.  I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

inode_cluster_size is supposed to represent the size (in bytes) of an
inode cluster buffer.  We avoid having to handle multiple clusters per
filesystem block on filesystems with large blocks by openly rounding
this value up to 1 FSB when necessary.  However, we never reset
inode_cluster_size to reflect this new rounded value, which adds to the
potential for mistakes in calculating geometries.

Fix this by setting inode_cluster_size to reflect the rounded-up size if
needed, and special-case the few places in the sparse inodes code where
we actually need the smaller value to validate on-disk metadata.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Separate the inode geometry information into a distinct structure.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The growdata transaction is used by growfs operations to increase
the data size of the filesystem. Part of this sequence involves
extending the size of the last preexisting AG in the fs, if
necessary. This is implemented by freeing the newly available
physical range to the AG.

tr_growdata is not a permanent transaction, however, and block
allocation transactions must be permanent to handle deferred frees
of AGFL blocks. If the grow operation extends an existing AG that
requires AGFL fixing, assert failures occur due to a populated dfops
list on a non-permanent transaction and the AGFL free does not
occur. This is reproduced (rarely) by xfs/104.

Change tr_growdata to a permanent transaction with a default log
count. This increases initial transaction reservation size, but
growfs is an infrequent and non-performance critical operation and
so should have minimal impact.
Reported-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: add a comment to the assert]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Get rid of the MIN/MAX macros and just use the native min/max macros
directly in the XFS code.
Signed-Off-By: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
	echo $f
	cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
	mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
	hdr = 1.0
	tag = "GPL-2.0"
	str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
	hdr = 2.0;
	next
}

/any later version./ {
	tag = "GPL-2.0+"
	next
}

/^ \*\// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
		print str
		print $0
		str=""
		hdr = 0.0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \* / {
	if (hdr > 1.0)
		next
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
	next
}

/^ \*/ {
	if (hdr > 0.0)
		next
	print $0
	next
}

// {
	if (hdr > 0.0) {
		if (str != "")
			str = str "\n"
		str = str $0
		next
	}
	print $0
}

END { }
$
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The create transaction reservation calculation has two different
branches of code depending on whether the filesystem is a v5 format
fs or older. Each branch considers the max reservation between the
allocation case (new chunk allocation + record insert) and the
modify case (chunk exists, record modification) of inode allocation.

The modify case is the same for both superblock versions with the
exception of the finobt. The finobt helper checks the feature bit,
however, and so the modify case already shares the same code.

Now that inode chunk allocation has been refactored into a helper
that checks the superblock version to calculate the appropriate
reservation for the create transaction, the only remaining
difference between the create and icreate branches is the call to
the finobt helper. As noted above, the finobt helper is a no-op when
the feature is not enabled. Therefore, these branches are
effectively duplicate and can be condensed.

Remove the xfs_calc_create_*() branch of functions and update the
various callers to use the xfs_calc_icreate_*() variant. The latter
creates the same reservation size for v4 create transactions as the
removed branch. As such, this patch does not result in transaction
reservation changes.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The reservation for the various forms of inode allocation is
scattered across several different functions. This includes two
variants of chunk allocation (v5 icreate transactions vs. older
create transactions) and the inode free transaction.

To clean up some of this code and clarify the purpose of specific
allocfree reservations, continue the pattern of defining helper
functions for smaller operational units of broader transactions.
Refactor the reservation into an inode chunk alloc/free helper that
considers the various conditions based on filesystem format.

An inode chunk free involves an extent free and buffer
invalidations. The latter requires reservation for log headers only.
An inode chunk allocation modifies the free space btrees and logs
the chunk on v4 supers. v5 supers initialize the inode chunk using
ordered buffers and so do not log the chunk.

As a side effect of this refactoring, add one more allocfree res to
the ifree transaction. Technically this does not serve a specific
purpose because inode chunks are freed via deferred operations and
thus occur after a transaction roll. tr_ifree has a bit of a history
of tx overruns caused by too many agfl fixups during sustained file
deletion workloads, so add this extra reservation as a form of
padding nonetheless.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Analysis of recent reports of log reservation overruns and code
inspection has uncovered that the reservations associated with inode
operations may not cover the worst case scenarios. In particular,
many cases only include one allocfree res. for a particular
operation even though said operations may also entail AGFL fixups
and inode btree block allocations in addition to the actual inode
chunk allocation. This can easily turn into two or three block
allocations (or frees) per operation.

In theory, the only way to define the worst case reservation is to
include an allocfree res for each individual allocation in a
transaction. Since that is impractical (we can perform multiple agfl
fixups per tx and not every allocation results in a full tree
operation), we need to find a reasonable compromise that addresses
the deficiency in practice without blowing out the size of the
transactions.

Since the inode btrees are not filled by the AGFL, record insertion
and removal can directly result in block allocations and frees
depending on the shape of the tree. These allocations and frees
occur in the same transaction context as the inobt update itself,
but are separate from the allocation/free that might be required for
an inode chunk. Therefore, it makes sense to assume that an [f]inobt
insert/remove can directly result in one or more block allocations
on behalf of the tree.

Refactor the inode transaction reservations to include one allocfree
res. per inode btree modification to cover allocations required by
the tree itself. This separates the reservation required to allocate
the inode chunk from the reservation required for inobt record
insertion/removal. Apply the same logic to the finobt. This results
in killing off the finobt modify condition because we no longer
assume that the broader transaction reservation will cover finobt
block allocations and finobt shape changes can occur in either of
the inobt allocation or modify situations.
Suggested-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The truncate transaction does not ever modify the inode btree, but
includes an associated log reservation. Update
xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation() to remove the reservation
associated with inobt updates.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The current AGI unlinked list addition and removal reservations do
not reflect the worst case log usage. An unlinked list removal can
log up to two on-disk inode clusters but only includes reservation
for one. An unlinked list addition logs the on-disk cluster but
includes reservation for an in-core inode.

Update the AGI unlinked list reservation helpers to calculate the
correct worst case reservation for the associated operations.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The tr_ifree transaction handles inode unlinks and inode chunk
frees. The current transaction calculation does not accurately
reflect worst case changes to the inode btree, however. The inobt
portion of the current transaction reservation only covers
modification of a single inobt buffer (for the particular inode
record). This is a historical artifact from the days before XFS
supported full inode chunk removal.

When support for inode chunk removal was added in commit
254f6311ed1b ("Implement deletion of inode clusters in XFS."), the
additional log reservation required for chunk removal was not added
correctly. The new reservation only considered the header overhead
of associated buffers rather than the full contents of the btrees
and AGF and AGFL buffers affected by the transaction. The
reservation for the free space btrees was subsequently fixed up in
commit 5fe6abb82f76 ("Add space for inode and allocation btrees to
ITRUNCATE log reservation"), but the res. for full inobt joins has
never been added.

Further review of the ifree reservation uncovered a couple more
problems:

- The undocumented +2 blocks are intended for the AGF and AGFL, but
  are also not sized correctly and should be logged as full sectors
  (not FSBs).
- The additional single block header is undocumented and serves no
  apparent purpose.

Update xfs_calc_ifree_reservation() to include a full inobt join in
the reservation calculation. Refactor the undocumented blocks
appropriately and fix up the comments to reflect the current
calculation.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

XFS has a maximum symlink target length of 1024 bytes; this is a
holdover from the Irix days.  Unfortunately, the constant establishing
this is 'MAXPATHLEN' and is /not/ the same as the Linux MAXPATHLEN,
which is 4096.

The kernel enforces its 1024 byte MAXPATHLEN on symlink targets, but
xfsprogs picks up the (Linux) system 4096 byte MAXPATHLEN, which means
that xfs_repair doesn't complain about oversized symlinks.

Since this is an on-disk format constraint, put the define in the XFS
namespace and move everything over to use the new name.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

Increase the log reservations to handle the increased rolling that
happens at the end of copy-on-write operations.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Every time we allocate or free a data extent, we might need to split
the refcount btree.  Reserve some blocks in the transaction to handle
this possibility.  Even though the deferred refcount code can roll a
transaction to avoid overloading the transaction, we can still exceed
the reservation.

Certain pathological workloads (1k blocks, no cowextsize hint, random
directio writes), cause a perfect storm wherein a refcount adjustment
of a large range of blocks causes full tree splits in two separate
extents in two separate refcount tree blocks; allocating new refcount
tree blocks causes rmap btree splits; and all the allocation activity
causes the freespace btrees to split, blowing the reservation.

(Reproduced by generic/167 over NFS atop XFS)
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: add commit message]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing
the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and
manipulate the refcount btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The rmap btrees will use the AGFL as the block allocation source, so
we need to ensure that the transaction reservations reflect the fact
this tree is modified by allocation and freeing. Hence we need to
extend all the extent allocation/free reservations used in
transactions to handle this.

Note that this also gets rid of the unused XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES
macro, as we now do buffer reservations based on the number of
buffers logged via xfs_calc_buf_res(). Hence we only need the buffer
count calculation now.

[darrick: use rmap_maxlevels when calculating log block resv]
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Drop the compatibility shims that we were using to integrate the new
deferred operation mechanism into the existing code.  No new code.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

We now have several superblock loggin functions that are identical
except for the transaction reservation and whether it shoul dbe a
synchronous transaction or not. Consolidate these all into a single
function, a single reserveration and a sync flag and call it
xfs_sync_sb().

Also, xfs_mod_sb() is not really a modification function - it's the
operation of logging the superblock buffer. hence change the name of
it to reflect this.

Note that we have to change the mp->m_update_flags that are passed
around at mount time to a boolean simply to indicate a superblock
update is needed.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More on-disk format consolidation.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

More on-disk format consolidation.  A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Move all the source files that are shared with userspace into
libxfs/. This is done as one big chunk simpy to get it done
quickly
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Create the xfs_calc_finobt_res() helper to calculate the finobt log
reservation for inode allocation and free. Update
XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES() to reserve blocks for the additional finobt
insertion on inode allocation. Create XFS_IFREE_SPACE_RES() to
reserve blocks for the potential finobt record insertion on inode
free (i.e., if an inode chunk was previously fully allocated).
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Back in commit 23956703 ("xfs: inode log reservations are too
small"), the reservation size was increased to take into account the
difference in size between the in-memory BMBT block headers and the
on-disk BMDR headers. This solved a transaction overrun when logging
the inode size.

Recently, however, we've seen a number of these same overruns on
kernels with the above fix in it. All of them have been by 4 bytes,
so we must still not be accounting for something correctly.

Through inspection it turns out the above commit didn't take into
account everything it should have. That is, it only accounts for a
single log op_hdr structure, when it can actually require up to four
op_hdrs - one for each region (log iovec) that is formatted. These
regions are the inode log format header, the inode core, and the two
forks that can be held in the literal area of the inode.

This means we are not accounting for 36 bytes of log space that the
transaction can use, and hence when we get inodes in certain formats
with particular fragmentation patterns we can overrun the
transaction. Fix this by adding the correct accounting for log
op_headers in the transaction.
Tested-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The dquot allocation path in xfs_qm_dqread() currently uses the
attribute set log reservation, which appears to be incorrect. We
have reports of transaction reservation overruns with the current
code. E.g., a repeated run of xfstests test generic/270 on a 512b
block size fs occassionally produces the following in dmesg:

	XFS (sdN): xlog_write: reservation summary:
	  trans type  = QM_DQALLOC (30)
	  unit res    = 7080 bytes
	  current res = -632 bytes
	  total reg   = 0 bytes (o/flow = 0 bytes)
	  ophdrs      = 0 (ophdr space = 0 bytes)
	  ophdr + reg = 0 bytes
	  num regions = 0

	XFS (sdN): xlog_write: reservation ran out. Need to up reservation

The dquot allocation case should consist of a write reservation
(i.e., we are allocating a range of the internal quota file) plus
the size of the actual dquots. We already have a log reservation
definition for this operation (tr_qm_dqalloc). Use it in
xfs_qm_dqread() and update the log reservation calculation function
to use the write res. calculation function rather than reading the
assumed to be pre-calculated value directly.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

tr_swrite is never used, remove it.

From a very quick look, I think the usage of it (and its ancestor
XFS_SWRITE_LOG_RES) went away in commit 13e6d5cd "xfs: merge fsync
and O_SYNC handling" back in 2009.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

The VFS allows an anonymous temporary file to be named at a later
time via a linkat() syscall. The inodes for O_TMPFILE files are
are marked with a special flag I_LINKABLE and have a zero link count.

To support this in XFS, xfs_link() detects if this flag I_LINKABLE
is set and behaves appropriately when detected. So in this case,
its transaciton reservation takes into account the additional
overhead of removing the inode from the unlinked list. Then the
inode is removed from the unlinked list and the directory entry
is added. Finally its link count is bumped accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> 
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Add two functions xfs_create_tmpfile() and xfs_vn_tmpfile()
to support O_TMPFILE file creation.

In contrast to xfs_create(), xfs_create_tmpfile() has a different
log reservation to the regular file creation because there is no
directory modification, and doesn't check if an entry can be added
to the directory, but the reservation quotas is required appropriately,
and finally its inode is added to the unlinked list.

xfs_vn_tmpfile() add one O_TMPFILE method to VFS interface and directly
invoke xfs_create_tmpfile().
Signed-off-by: NZhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Get rid of XFS_IALLOC_BLOCKS() marcos, use mp->m_ialloc_blks directly.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Get rid of XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE() macros, use mp->m_inode_cluster_size
directly.
Signed-off-by: NJie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

v5 filesystems use 512 byte inodes as a minimum, so read inodes in
clusters that are effectively half the size of a v4 filesystem with
256 byte inodes. For v5 fielsystems, scale the inode cluster size
with the size of the inode so that we keep a constant 32 inodes per
cluster ratio for all inode IO.

This only works if mkfs.xfs sets the inode alignment appropriately
for larger inode clusters, so this functionality is made conditional
on mkfs doing the right thing. xfs_repair needs to know about
the inode alignment changes, too.

Wall time:
	create	bulkstat	find+stat	ls -R	unlink
v4	237s	161s		173s		201s	299s
v5	235s	163s		205s		 31s	356s
patched	234s	160s		182s		 29s	317s

System time:
	create	bulkstat	find+stat	ls -R	unlink
v4	2601s	2490s		1653s		1656s	2960s
v5	2637s	2497s		1681s		  20s	3216s
patched	2613s	2451s		1658s		  20s	3007s

So, wall time same or down across the board, system time same or
down across the board, and cache hit rates all improve except for
the ls -R case which is a pure cold cache directory read workload
on v5 filesystems...

So, this patch removes most of the performance and CPU usage
differential between v4 and v5 filesystems on traversal related
workloads.

Note: while this patch is currently for v5 filesystems only, there
is no reason it can't be ported back to v4 filesystems.  This hasn't
been done here because bringing the code back to v4 requires
forwards and backwards kernel compatibility testing.  i.e. to
deterine if older kernels(*) do the right thing with larger inode
alignments but still only using 8k inode cluster sizes. None of this
testing and validation on v4 filesystems has been done, so for the
moment larger inode clusters is limited to v5 superblocks.

(*) a current default config v4 filesystem should mount just fine on
2.6.23 (when lazy-count support was introduced), and so if we change
the alignment emitted by mkfs without a feature bit then we have to
make sure it works properly on all kernels since 2.6.23. And if we
allow it to be changed when the lazy-count bit is not set, then it's
all kernels since v2 logs were introduced that need to be tested for
compatibility...
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Currently the xfs_inode.h header has a dependency on the definition
of the BMAP btree records as the inode fork includes an array of
xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t objects in it's definition.

Move all the btree format definitions from xfs_btree.h,
xfs_bmap_btree.h, xfs_alloc_btree.h and xfs_ialloc_btree.h to
xfs_format.h to continue the process of centralising the on-disk
format definitions. With this done, the xfs inode definitions are no
longer dependent on btree header files.

The enables a massive culling of unnecessary includes, with close to
200 #include directives removed from the XFS kernel code base.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

xfs_trans.h has a dependency on xfs_log.h for a couple of
structures. Most code that does transactions doesn't need to know
anything about the log, but this dependency means that they have to
include xfs_log.h. Decouple the xfs_trans.h and xfs_log.h header
files and clean up the includes to be in dependency order.

In doing this, remove the direct include of xfs_trans_reserve.h from
xfs_trans.h so that we remove the dependency between xfs_trans.h and
xfs_mount.h. Hence the xfs_trans.h include can be moved to the
indicate the actual dependencies other header files have on it.

Note that these are kernel only header files, so this does not
translate to any userspace changes at all.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

The on-disk format definitions for the directory and attribute
structures are spread across 3 header files right now, only one of
which is dedicated to defining on-disk structures and their
manipulation (xfs_dir2_format.h). Pull all the format definitions
into a single header file - xfs_da_format.h - and switch all the
code over to point at that.
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NBen Myers <bpm@sgi.com>