Clean up: The name recv_buffer_put() is a vestige of older code,
and the function is just a wrapper for the newer rpcrdma_rep_put().
In most of the existing call sites, a pointer to the owning
rpcrdma_buffer is already available.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

After a reconnect, the reply handler is opening the cwnd (and thus
enabling more RPC Calls to be sent) /before/ rpcrdma_post_recvs()
can post enough Receive WRs to receive their replies. This causes an
RNR and the new connection is lost immediately.

The race is most clearly exposed when KASAN and disconnect injection
are enabled. This slows down rpcrdma_rep_create() enough to allow
the send side to post a bunch of RPC Calls before the Receive
completion handler can invoke ib_post_recv().

Fixes: 2ae50ad6 ("xprtrdma: Close window between waking RPC senders and posting Receives")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Defensive clean up: Protect the rb_all_reps list during rep
creation.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Currently rpcrdma_reps_destroy() assumes that, at transport
tear-down, the content of the rb_free_reps list is the same as the
content of the rb_all_reps list. Although that is usually true,
using the rb_all_reps list should be more reliable because of
the way it's managed. And, rpcrdma_reps_unmap() uses rb_all_reps;
these two functions should both traverse the "all" list.

Ensure that all rpcrdma_reps are always destroyed whether they are
on the rep free list or not.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Defer destruction of an rpcrdma_rep until transport tear-down to
preserve the rb_all_reps list while Receives flush.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NTom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Currently the Receive completion handler refreshes the Receive Queue
whenever a successful Receive completion occurs.

On disconnect, xprtrdma drains the Receive Queue. The first few
Receive completions after a disconnect are typically successful,
until the first flushed Receive.

This means the Receive completion handler continues to post more
Receive WRs after the drain sentinel has been posted. The late-
posted Receives flush after the drain sentinel has completed,
leading to a crash later in rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect().

To prevent this crash, xprtrdma has to ensure that the Receive
handler stops posting Receives before ib_drain_rq() posts its
drain sentinel.
Suggested-by: NTom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Clean up: This function is now invoked only in frwr_ops.c. The move
enables deduplication of the trace_xprtrdma_mr_unmap() call site.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Set up a completion ID in each rpcrdma_req. The ID is used to match
an incoming Send completion to a transport and to a previous
ib_post_send().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Set up a completion ID in each rpcrdma_rep. The ID is used to match
an incoming Receive completion to a transport and to a previous
ib_post_recv().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Dan Aloni reports that when a server disconnects abruptly, a few
memory regions are left DMA mapped. Over time this leak could pin
enough I/O resources to slow or even deadlock an NFS/RDMA client.

I found that if a transport disconnects before pending Send and
FastReg WRs can be posted, the to-be-registered MRs are stranded on
the req's rl_registered list and never released -- since they
weren't posted, there's no Send completion to DMA unmap them.
Reported-by: NDan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-throughSigned-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

Ensure that the connect worker is awoken if an attempt to establish
a connection is unsuccessful. Otherwise the worker waits forever
and the transport workload hangs.

Connect errors should not attempt to destroy the ep, since the
connect worker continues to use it after the handler runs, so these
errors are now handled independently of DISCONNECTED events.
Reported-by: NDan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Fixes: e28ce900 ("xprtrdma: kmalloc rpcrdma_ep separate from rpcrdma_xprt")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

I noticed that when rpcrdma_xprt_connect() returns -ENOMEM,
instead of retrying the connect, the RPC client kills the
RPC task that requested the connection. We want a retry
here.

Fixes: cb586dec ("xprtrdma: Make sendctx queue lifetime the same as connection lifetime")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Both Dan and I have observed two processes invoking
rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() concurrently. In my case:

1. The connect worker invokes rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), which
   drains the QP and waits for the final completion
2. This causes the newly posted Receive to flush and invoke
   xprt_force_disconnect()
3. xprt_force_disconnect() sets CLOSE_WAIT and wakes up the RPC task
   that is holding the transport lock
4. The RPC task invokes xprt_connect(), which calls ->ops->close
5. xprt_rdma_close() invokes rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), which tries
   to destroy the QP.

Deadlock.

To prevent xprt_force_disconnect() from waking anything, handle the
clean up after a failed connection attempt in the xprt's sndtask.

The retry loop is removed from rpcrdma_xprt_connect() to ensure
that the newly allocated ep and id are properly released before
a REJECTED connection attempt can be retried.
Reported-by: NDan Aloni <dan@kernelim.com>
Fixes: e28ce900 ("xprtrdma: kmalloc rpcrdma_ep separate from rpcrdma_xprt")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In the error paths, there's no need to call kfree(ep) after calling
rpcrdma_ep_put(ep).

Fixes: e28ce900 ("xprtrdma: kmalloc rpcrdma_ep separate from rpcrdma_xprt")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

1. Ensure that only rpcrdma_cm_event_handler() modifies
   ep->re_connect_status to avoid racy changes to that field.

2. Ensure that xprt_force_disconnect() is invoked only once as a
   transport is closed or destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Refactor: Pass struct rpcrdma_xprt instead of an IB layer object.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Sometimes creating a fresh rpcrdma_ep can fail. That's why
xprt_rdma_connect() always checks if the r_xprt->rx_ep pointer is
valid before dereferencing it. Instead, xprt_rdma_connect() can
simply check rpcrdma_xprt_connect()'s return value.

Also, there's no need to set re_connect_status to zero just after
the rpcrdma_ep is created, since it is allocated with kzalloc.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

r_xprt->rx_ep is known to be good while the transport's send lock is
held.  Otherwise additional references on rx_ep must be held when it
is used outside of that lock's critical sections.

For now, bump the rx_ep reference count once whenever there is at
least one outstanding Receive WR. This avoids the memory bandwidth
overhead of taking and releasing the reference count for every
ib_post_recv() and Receive completion.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Refactor: Hoist create/destroy/disconnect tracepoints out of
xprtrdma and into the generic RPC client. Some benefits include:

- Enable tracing of xprt lifetime events for the socket transport
  types

- Expose the different types of disconnect to help run down
  issues with lingering connections
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

It's not safe to use resources pointed to by the @send_wr of
ib_post_send() _after_ that function returns. Those resources are
typically freed by the Send completion handler, which can run before
ib_post_send() returns.

Thus the trace points currently around ib_post_send() in the
client's RPC/RDMA transport are a hazard, even when they are
disabled. Rearrange them so that they touch the Work Request only
_before_ ib_post_send() is invoked.

Fixes: ab03eff5 ("xprtrdma: Add trace points in RPC Call transmit paths")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Commit e28ce900 ("xprtrdma: kmalloc rpcrdma_ep separate from
rpcrdma_xprt") erroneously removed a xprt_force_disconnect()
call from the "transport disconnect" path. The result was that the
client no longer responded to server-side disconnect requests.

Restore that call.

Fixes: e28ce900 ("xprtrdma: kmalloc rpcrdma_ep separate from rpcrdma_xprt")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Change the rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() function so that it no longer
waits for the DISCONNECTED event.  This prevents blocking if the
remote is unresponsive.

In rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), the transport's rpcrdma_ep is
detached. Upon return from rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect(), the transport
(r_xprt) is ready immediately for a new connection.

The RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL and RDMA_CM_DISCONNECTED events are now
handled almost identically.

However, because the lifetimes of rpcrdma_xprt structures and
rpcrdma_ep structures are now independent, creating an rpcrdma_ep
needs to take a module ref count. The ep now owns most of the
hardware resources for a transport.

Also, a kref is needed to ensure that rpcrdma_ep sticks around
long enough for the cm_event_handler to finish.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

rpcrdma_cm_event_handler() is always passed an @id pointer that is
valid. However, in a subsequent patch, we won't be able to extract
an r_xprt in every case. So instead of using the r_xprt's
presentation address strings, extract them from struct rdma_cm_id.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

I eventually want to allocate rpcrdma_ep separately from struct
rpcrdma_xprt so that on occasion there can be more than one ep per
xprt.

The new struct rpcrdma_ep will contain all the fields currently in
rpcrdma_ia and in rpcrdma_ep. This is all the device and CM settings
for the connection, in addition to per-connection settings
negotiated with the remote.

Take this opportunity to rename the existing ep fields from rep_* to
re_* to disambiguate these from struct rpcrdma_rep.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Completion errors after a disconnect often occur much sooner than a
CM_DISCONNECT event. Use this to try to detect connection loss more
quickly.

Note that other kernel ULPs do take care to disconnect explicitly
when a WR is flushed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up:
The upper layer serializes calls to xprt_rdma_close, so there is no
need for an atomic bit operation, saving 8 bytes in rpcrdma_ia.

This enables merging rpcrdma_ia_remove directly into the disconnect
logic.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Move rdma_cm_id creation into rpcrdma_ep_create() so that it is now
responsible for allocating all per-connection hardware resources.

With this clean-up, all three arms of the switch statement in
rpcrdma_ep_connect are exactly the same now, thus the switch can be
removed.

Because device removal behaves a little differently than
disconnection, there is a little more work to be done before
rpcrdma_ep_destroy() can release the connection's rdma_cm_id. So
it is not quite symmetrical with rpcrdma_ep_create() yet.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Make a Protection Domain (PD) a per-connection resource rather than
a per-transport resource. In other words, when the connection
terminates, the PD is destroyed.

Thus there is one less HW resource that remains allocated to a
transport after a connection is closed.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Simplify the synopses of functions in the connect and
disconnect paths in preparation for combining the rpcrdma_ia and
struct rpcrdma_ep structures.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: Simplify the synopses of functions in the post_send path
by combining the struct rpcrdma_ia and struct rpcrdma_ep arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: prepare for combining the rpcrdma_ia and rpcrdma_ep
structures. Take the opportunity to rename the function to be
consistent with the "subsystem _ object _ verb" naming scheme.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Refactor rpcrdma_ep_create(), rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(), and
rpcrdma_ep_destroy().

rpcrdma_ep_create will be invoked at connect time instead of at
transport set-up time. It will be responsible for allocating per-
connection resources. In this patch it allocates the CQs and
creates a QP. More to come.

rpcrdma_ep_destroy() is the inverse functionality that is
invoked at disconnect time. It will be responsible for releasing
the CQs and QP.

These changes should be safe to do because both connect and
disconnect is guaranteed to be serialized by the transport send
lock.

This takes us another step closer to resolving the address and route
only at connect time so that connection failover to another device
will work correctly.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: This simplifies the logic in rpcrdma_post_recvs.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

To safely get rid of all rpcrdma_reps from a particular connection
instance, xprtrdma has to wait until each of those reps is finished
being used. A rep may be backing the rq_rcv_buf of an RPC that has
just completed, for example.

Since it is safe to invoke rpcrdma_rep_destroy() only in the Receive
completion handler, simply mark reps remaining in the rb_all_reps
list after the transport is drained. These will then be deleted as
rpcrdma_post_recvs pulls them off the rep free list.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This reduces the hardware and memory footprint of an unconnected
transport.

At some point in the future, transport reconnect will allow
resolving the destination IP address through a different device. The
current change enables reps for the new connection to be allocated
on whichever NUMA node the new device affines to after a reconnect.

Note that this does not destroy _all_ the transport's reps... there
will be a few that are still part of a running RPC completion.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently the underlying RDMA device is chosen at transport set-up
time. But it will soon be at connect time instead.

The maximum size of a transport header is based on device
capabilities. Thus transport header buffers have to be allocated
_after_ the underlying device has been chosen (via address and route
resolution); ie, in the connect worker.

Thus, move the allocation of transport header buffers to the connect
worker, after the point at which the underlying RDMA device has been
chosen.

This also means the RDMA device is available to do a DMA mapping of
these buffers at connect time, instead of in the hot I/O path. Make
that optimization as well.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Refactor: Perform the "is supported" check in rpcrdma_ep_create()
instead of in rpcrdma_ia_open(). frwr_open() is where most of the
logic to query device attributes is already located.

The current code displays a redundant error message when the device
does not support FRWR. As an additional clean-up, this patch removes
the extra message.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

To support device hotplug and migrating a connection between devices
of different capabilities, we have to guarantee that all in-kernel
devices can support the same max NFS payload size (1 megabyte).

This means that possibly one or two in-tree devices are no longer
supported for NFS/RDMA because they cannot support 1MB rsize/wsize.
The only one I confirmed was cxgb3, but it has already been removed
from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>