Expose the maximum thread id with /proc/cpuinfo.
With the new line the output looks like this:

vendor_id       : IBM/S390
bogomips per cpu: 20325.00
max thread id   : 1

With this new interface it is possible to always tell the correct
number of cpu threads potentially being used by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The bits single_step and instruction_fetch lost their meaning
with git commit 5e9a2692 "[S390] ptrace cleanup".
Clarify the comment for these two bits.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Avoid using the address of a process' thread_info structure as the
kernel stack address. This will break as soon as the thread_info
structure will be removed from the stack, and in addition it makes the
code a bit more understandable.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Remove a leftover from the code that transferred a couple of TIF bits
from the previous task to the next task.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Now that hopefully all inline assemblies have been converted to single
basic blocks we can enable kcov on s390.

Note that this patch does not disable as many files on s390 like the
x86 variant does. Right now I didn't see a reason to do that, however
additional files or directories can be excluded at any time.

The runtime overhead seems to be quite high.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.

Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The __put_get_user_asm defines an inline assmembly which makes use of
the asm register construct. The parameters passed to that define may
also contain function calls.

It is a gcc restriction that between register asm statements and the
use of any such annotated variables function calls may clobber the
register / variable contents. Or in other words: gcc would generate
broken code.

This can be achieved e.g. with the following code:

    get_user(x, func() ? a : b);

where the call of func would clobber register zero which is used by
the __put_get_user_asm define.
To avoid this add two static inline functions which don't have these
side effects.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The cpu field name within /proc/cpuinfo has a conflict with the
powerpc and sparc output where it contains the cpu model name.  So
rename the field name to cpu number which shouldn't generate any
conflicts.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Now that the oprofile sampling code is gone there is only one user of
the sampling facility left. Therefore the reserve and release
functions can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Remove hardware sampler support from oprofile module.

The oprofile user space utilty has been switched to use the kernel
perf interface, for which we also provide hardware sampling support.

In addition the hardware sampling support is also slightly broken: it
supports only 16 bits for the pid and therefore would generate wrong
results on machines which have a pid >64k.

Also the pt_regs structure which was passed to oprofile common code
cannot necessarily be used to generate sane backtraces, since the
task(s) in question may run while the samples are fed to oprofile.
So the result would be more or less random.

However given that the only user space tools switched to the perf
interface already four years ago the hardware sampler code seems to be
unused code, and therefore it should be reasonable to remove it.

The timer based oprofile support continues to work.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Arnez <arnez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRobert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The last in-kernel user is gone so we can finally remove this code.
Reviewed-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Implement calculation of loops_per_jiffies with fp instructions which
are available on all 64 bit machines.
To save and restore floating point register context use the new vx support
functions.
Reviewed-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add a crypto API module to access the vector extension based CRC-32
implementations.  Users can request the optimized implementation through
the shash crypto API interface.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use vector instructions to optimize the computation of CRC-32 checksums.
An optimized version is provided for CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3 Ethernet) in
normal and bitreflected domain, as well as, for bitreflected CRC-32C
(Castagnoli).
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Introduce the kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() function
to enclose any in-kernel use of FPU instructions and registers.
In enclosed sections, you can perform floating-point or vector
(SIMD) computations.  The functions take care of saving and
restoring FPU register contents and controls.

For usage details, see the guidelines in arch/s390/include/asm/fpu/api.h
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The usual problem for code that is ifdef'ed out is that it doesn't
compile after a while. That's also the case for the storage key
initialisation code, if it would be used (set PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY to
something not zero):

./arch/s390/include/asm/page.h: In function 'storage_key_init_range':
./arch/s390/include/asm/page.h:36:2: error: implicit declaration of function '__storage_key_init_range'

Since the code itself has been useful for debugging purposes several
times, remove the ifdefs and make sure the code gets compiler
coverage. The cost for this is eight bytes.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

I don't have a z10 to test this anymore, so I have no idea if the code
works at all or even crashes. I can try to emulate, but it is just
guess work.

Nor do we know if the z10 special handling is performance wise still
better than the generic handling. There have been a lot of changes to
the scheduler.

Therefore let's play safe and remove the special handling.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The z13 machine added a fourth level to the cpu topology
information. The new top level is called drawer.

A drawer contains two books, which used to be the top level.

Adding this additional scheduling domain did show performance
improvements for some workloads of up to 8%, while there don't
seem to be any workloads impacted in a negative way.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The s390 cpu topology gained another hierarchy level. The top level is
now called drawer and contains several books. A book used to be the
top level.

In order to expose the cpu topology to user space allow to create new
sysfs attributes dependent on CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER which an
architecture may define and select.

These additional attributes will be available:

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_id
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_siblings
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/drawer_siblings_list
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Rename DIAG308_IPL and DIAG308_DUMP to DIAG308_LOAD_CLEAR and
DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL_DUMP to better reflect the associated IPL
functions.
Suggested-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Avoid clearing memory for CCW-type re-ipl within a logical
partition. This can save a significant amount of time if a logical
partition contains a lot of memory.

On the other hand we still clear memory if running within a second
level hypervisor, since the hypervisor can simply free all memory that
was used for the guest.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We have some inline assemblies where the extable entry points to a
label at the end of an inline assembly which is not followed by an
instruction.

On the other hand we have also inline assemblies where the extable
entry points to the first instruction of an inline assembly.

If a first type inline asm (extable point to empty label at the end)
would be directly followed by a second type inline asm (extable points
to first instruction) then we would have two different extable entries
that point to the same instruction but would have a different target
address.

This can lead to quite random behaviour, depending on sorting order.

I verified that we currently do not have such collisions within the
kernel. However to avoid such subtle bugs add a couple of nop
instructions to those inline assemblies which contain an extable that
points to an empty label.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We always expect that get_user and put_user return with zero. Give the
compiler a hint so it can slightly optimize the code and avoid
branches.
This is the same what x86 got with commit a76cf66e ("x86/uaccess:
Tell the compiler that uaccess is unlikely to fault").
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix some whitespace damage that was introduced by me with a
query-replace when removing 31 bit support.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When we use the iommu_area_alloc helper to get dma addresses
we specify the boundary_size parameter but not the offset (called
shift in this context).

As long as the offset (start_dma) is a multiple of the boundary
we're ok (on current machines start_dma always seems to be 4GB).

Don't leave this to chance and specify the offset for iommu_area_alloc.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

We don't have an architectural guarantee on the value of
the dma offset but rely on it to be at least page aligned.
Enforce page alignemt of start_dma.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use dynamically allocated irq descriptors on s390 which allows
us to get rid of the s390 specific config option PCI_NR_MSI and
exploit more MSI interrupts. Also the size of the kernel image
is reduced by 131K (using performance_defconfig).
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When s390 traces with hex_ascii or sprintf view are
extracted and sorted, use the sort option -s (stable)
to avoid multiple lines with the same time stamp being
sorted using the rest of the line as secondary key.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Small cleanup patch to use the shorter __section macro everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>