Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base() to detect KVM.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-3-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Switch to use hypervisor_cpuid_base() to detect Xen.

Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-2-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

This patch introduce hypervisor_cpuid_base() which loop test the hypervisor
existence function until the signature match and check the number of leaves if
required. This could be used by Xen/KVM guest to detect the existence of
hypervisor.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374742475-2485-1-git-send-email-jasowang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Olof reports that noMMU builds error out with:

arch/arm/kernel/signal.c: In function 'setup_return':
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:413:25: error: 'mm_context_t' has no member named 'sigpage'

This shows one of the evilnesses of IS_ENABLED().  Get rid of it here
and replace it with #ifdef's - and as no noMMU platform can make use
of sigpage, depend on CONIFG_MMU not CONFIG_ARM_MPU.
Reported-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Unfortunately, I never committed the fix to a nasty oops which can
occur as a result of that commit:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/olof/work/batch/include/linux/mm.h:414!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 490 Comm: killall5 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-00288-gabe03080 #53
task: e90acac0 ti: e9be8000 task.ti: e9be8000
PC is at special_mapping_fault+0xa4/0xc4
LR is at __do_fault+0x68/0x48c

This doesn't show up unless you do quite a bit of testing; a simple
boot test does not do this, so all my nightly tests were passing fine.

The reason for this is that install_special_mapping() expects the
page array to stick around, and as this was only inserting one page
which was stored on the kernel stack, that's why this was blowing up.
Reported-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 8bd26e3a (arm: delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from all ARM
users) caused some code to leak into sections which are discarded
through the removal of __CPUINIT annotations.  Add appropriate .text
annotations to bring these back into the kernel text.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If one process calls sys_reboot and that process then stops other
CPUs while those CPUs are within a spin_lock() region we can
potentially encounter a deadlock scenario like below.

CPU 0                   CPU 1
-----                   -----
                        spin_lock(my_lock)
smp_send_stop()
 <send IPI>             handle_IPI()
                         disable_preemption/irqs
                          while(1);
 <PREEMPT>
spin_lock(my_lock) <--- Waits forever

We shouldn't attempt to run any other tasks after we send a stop
IPI to a CPU so disable preemption so that this task runs to
completion. We use local_irq_disable() here for cross-arch
consistency with x86.
Reported-by: NSundarajan Srinivasan <sundaraj@codeaurora.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If kuser helpers are not provided by the kernel, disable user access to
the vectors page.  With the kuser helpers gone, there is no reason for
this page to be visible to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move the signal handlers into a VDSO page rather than keeping them in
the vectors page.  This allows us to place them randomly within this
page, and also map the page at a random location within userspace
further protecting these code fragments from ROP attacks.  The new
VDSO page is also poisoned in the same way as the vector page.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When an associativity level change is found for one thread, the
siblings threads need to be updated as well.  This is done today
for PRRN in stage_topology_update() but is missing for VPHN in
update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask().  This patch will correctly
update all thread siblings during a topology change.

Without this patch a topology update can result in a CPU in
init_sched_groups_power() getting stuck indefinitely in a loop.

This loop is built in build_sched_groups(). As a result of the thread
moving to a node separate from its siblings the struct sched_group will
have its next pointer set to point to itself rather than the sched_group
struct of the next thread.  This happens because we have a domain without
the SD_OVERLAP flag, which is correct, and a topology that doesn't conform
with reality (threads on the same core assigned to different numa nodes).
When this list is traversed by init_sched_groups_power() it will reach
the thread's sched_group structure and loop indefinitely; the cpu will
be stuck at this point.

The bug was exposed when VPHN was enabled in commit b7abef04 (v3.9).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.9+]
Reported-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We use bit 63 of the event code for userspace to request that the event
be counted using EBB (Event Based Branches). Export this value, making
it part of the API - though only on processors that support EBB.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Back in commit 89713ed1 "Add timer, performance monitor and machine check
counts to /proc/interrupts" we added a count of PMU interrupts to the
output of /proc/interrupts.

At the time we named them "CNT" to match x86.

However in commit 89ccf465 "Rename 'performance counter interrupt'", the
x86 guys renamed theirs from "CNT" to "PMI".

Arguably changing the name could break someone's script, but I think the
chance of that is minimal, and it's preferable to have a name that 1) is
somewhat meaningful, and 2) matches x86.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We can't use dev->mod_index for selecting the interrupt routing entry,
because it's not an index into interrupt routing table. It will be even
wrong on a machine with 2 CPUs (4 cores). But all needed information is
contained in the PAT entries for the serial ports. mod[0] contains the
iosapic address and mod_info has some indications for the interrupt
input (at least it looks like it). This patch implements the searching
for the right iosapic and uses this interrupt input information.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The KERNEL_SYSCALL define is not used anymore so the header can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The parisc architecture does not have a pte special bit. As a result,
special mappings are handled with the VM_PFNMAP and VM_MIXEDMAP flags.
VM_MIXEDMAP mappings may or may not have a "struct page" backing. When
pfn_valid() is false, there is no "struct page" backing. Otherwise, they
are treated as normal pages.

The FireGL driver uses the VM_MIXEDMAP without a backing "struct page".
This treatment caused a panic due to a TLB data miss in
update_mmu_cache. This appeared to be in the code generated for
page_address(). We were in fact using a very circular bit of code to
determine the physical address of the PFN in various cache routines.
This wasn't valid when there was no "struct page" backing.  The needed
address can in fact be determined simply from the PFN itself without
using the "struct page".

The attached patch updates update_mmu_cache(), flush_cache_mm(),
flush_cache_range() and flush_cache_page() to check pfn_valid() and to
directly compute the PFN physical and virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Fix the build:

  arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c: In function 'x86_ce4100_early_setup':
  arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c:165:2: error: 'reboot_type' undeclared (first use in this function)
Reported-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide a kernel configuration option to allow the kernel user helpers
to be removed from the vector page, thereby preventing their use with
ROP (return orientated programming) attacks.  This option is only
visible for CPU architectures which natively support all the operations
which kernel user helpers would normally provide, and must be enabled
with caution.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

FIQ should no longer copy the FIQ code into the user visible vector
page.  Instead, it should use the hidden page.  This change makes
that happen.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use linker magic to create the vectors and vector stubs: we can tell the
linker to place them at an appropriate VMA, but keep the LMA within the
kernel.  This gets rid of some unnecessary symbol manipulation, and
have the linker calculate the relocations appropriately.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move the machine vector stubs into the page above the vector page,
which we can prevent from being visible to userspace.  Also move
the reset stub, and place the swi vector at a location that the
'ldr' can get to it.

This hides pointers into the kernel which could give valuable
information to attackers, and reduces the number of exploitable
instructions at a fixed address.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Poison the memory between each kuser helper.  This ensures that any
branch between the kuser helpers will be appropriately trapped.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Fill the empty regions of the vectors page with an exception generating
instruction.  This ensures that any inappropriate branch to the vector
page is appropriately trapped, rather than just encountering some code
to execute.  (The vectors page was filled with zero before, which
corresponds with the "andeq r0, r0, r0" instruction - a no-op.)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 621a0147 ("ARM: 7757/1: mm:
don't flush icache in switch_mm with hardware broadcasting") breaks
the boot on OMAP2430SDP with omap2plus_defconfig.  Tracked to an
undefined instruction abort from the CP15 read in
cache_ops_need_broadcast().  It turns out that gcc 4.5 reorders the
extended CP15 read above the is_smp() test.  This breaks ARM1136 r0
cores, since they don't support several CP15 registers that later ARM
cores do.  ARM1136JF-S TRM section 3.2.1 "Register allocation" has the
details.

So mark the extended CP15 read as clobbering memory, which prevents
the compiler from reordering it before the is_smp() test.  Russell
states that the code generated from this approach is preferable to
marking the inline asm as volatile.  Remove the existing condition
code clobber as it's obsolete, per Nico's post:

    http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg261208.html

This patch is a collaboration with Will Deacon and Russell King.

Comments from Paul Walmsley:

 Russell, if you accept this one, might you also add Will's ack from the lists:

Comments from Paul Walmsley:

 I'd also be obliged if you could add a Cc: line for Jonathan Austin, since he helped test:
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The name changed in response to review comments for the nvic irqchip
driver when the original name was already accepted into Russell King's
tree.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The current BMIPS SMP code assumes that the slave CPU is physical and
logical CPU 1, but on some systems such as BCM3368, the slave CPU is
physical CPU0. Fix the code to read the physical CPU (thread ID) we are
running this code on, and adjust the relocation vector address based on
it. This allows bringing up the second CPU on BCM3368 for instance.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: jogo@openwrt.org
Cc: blogic@openwrt.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5621/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 4df715aa ("MIPS: BMIPS: support booting from physical CPU other
than 0") changed the interupt routing when we are booting from physical
CPU 0, but the settings are actually correct if we are booting from
physical CPU 0 or CPU 1. Revert that specific change.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: jogo@openwrt.org
Cc: blogic@openwrt.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5622/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Commit 6e7582bf
"MIPS: PowerTV: use free_reserved_area() to simplify code"

merged in 3.11-rc1, broke the build for the powertv defconfig with
the following build error:

arch/mips/powertv/asic/asic_devices.c: In function 'platform_release_memory':
arch/mips/powertv/asic/asic_devices.c:533:7: error: passing argument 1 of
'free_reserved_area' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror]

The free_reserved_area() function expects a void * pointer for the start
address and a void * pointer for the end one.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5624/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If neither BCM47XX_SSD nor BCM47XX_BCMA is selected, then no
CPU type is available leading to build problems. We fix
this problem by using MIPS32r1 as the default CPU type for
the BCM47XX platform.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5618/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

It wasn't until GCC 4.3 I believe that the __SIZEOF_*__ predefined macros
were added.  The change below switches <uapi/asm/siginfo.h> to the
_MIPS_SZLONG macro so that compilation with e.g. GCC 4.1.2 succeeds.
This is a user API header so I think this is even more important, for
older userland support.  The change adds an unsuccessful default too, to
catch any compiler configuration oddities.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5630/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Fix build error below:

arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/spaces.h:29:0: warning:
"UNCAC_BASE" redefined [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/mips/include/asm/addrspace.h:13:0,
                 from arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h:11,
                 from arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:18,
                 from include/linux/bitops.h:22,
                 from include/linux/kernel.h:10,
                 from include/asm-generic/bug.h:13,
                 from arch/mips/include/asm/bug.h:41,
                 from include/linux/bug.h:4,
                 from include/linux/page-flags.h:9,
                 from kernel/bounds.c:9:
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ar7/spaces.h:20:0: note: this is the
location of the previous definition
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5583/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

In commit 33d7885b
   x86/mce: Update MCE severity condition check

We simplified the rules to recognise each classification of recoverable
machine check combining the instruction and data fetch rules into a
single entry based on clarifications in the June 2013 SDM that all
recoverable events would be reported on the unaffected processor with
MCG_STATUS.EIPV=0 and MCG_STATUS.RIPV=1.  Unfortunately the simplified
rule has a couple of bugs.  Fix them here.
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

So, there's a comment I put at the top of this, which people seem to
fail to read.  So let's fix it for them instead.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Written by Catalin Marinas, tested by APM on storm platform. This is needed
because of the failures encountered when running SpecWeb benchmark test.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Acked-by: NKumar Sankaran <ksankaran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

a.out support on ARM requires that argc, argv and envp are passed in
r0-r2 respectively, which requires hacking load_aout_binary to
prevent argc being clobbered by the return code. Whilst mainline kernels
do set the registers up in start_thread, the aout loader has never
carried the hack in mainline.

Initialising the registers in this way actually goes against the libc
expectations for ELF binaries, where argc, argv and envp are passed on
the stack, with r0 being used to hold a pointer to an exit function for
cleaning up after the dynamic linker if required. If the pointer is
NULL, then it is ignored. When execing an ELF binary, Linux currently
zeroes r0, then sets it to argc and then finally clobbers it with the
return value of the execve syscall, so we actually end up with:

	r0 = 0
	stack[0] = argc
	r1 = stack[1] = argv
	r2 = stack[2] = envp

libc treats r1 and r2 as undefined. The clobbering of r0 by sys_execve
works for user-spawned threads, but when executing an ELF binary from a
kernel thread (via call_usermodehelper), the execve is performed on the
ret_from_fork path, which restores r0 from the saved pt_regs, resulting
in argc being presented to the C library. This has horrible consequences
when the application exits, since we have an exit function registered
using argc, resulting in a jump to hyperspace.

This patch solves the problem by removing the partial a.out support from
arch/arm/ altogether.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ashish Sangwan <ashishsangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As of commit b9d4d42a (ARM: Remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW on
pre-ARMv6 CPUs), the mm switching on VIVT processors is done in the
finish_arch_post_lock_switch() function to avoid whole cache flushing
with interrupts disabled. The need for deferred mm switch is stored as a
thread flag (TIF_SWITCH_MM). However, with preemption enabled, we can
have another thread switch before finish_arch_post_lock_switch(). If the
new thread has the same mm as the previous 'next' thread, the scheduler
will not call switch_mm() and the TIF_SWITCH_MM flag won't be set for
the new thread.

This patch moves the switch pending flag to the mm_context_t structure
since this is specific to the mm rather than thread.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: NMarc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5+
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 93dc6887 (ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181 (TLBI/DSB operations)) causes the following undefined instruction error on a mx53 (Cortex-A8):

Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 275 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.11.0-rc2-next-20130722-00009-g9b0f371 #881
task: df46cc00 ti: df48e000 task.ti: df48e000
PC is at check_and_switch_context+0x17c/0x4d0
LR is at check_and_switch_context+0xdc/0x4d0

This problem happens because check_and_switch_context() calls dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() without checking if we are really running on a Cortex-A15 or not.

To avoid this issue, only call dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() inside
check_and_switch_context() if erratum_a15_798181() returns true, which means that we are really running on a Cortex-A15.
Signed-off-by: NFabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Secondary CPUs write to __boot_cpu_mode with caches disabled, and thus a
cached value of __boot_cpu_mode may be incoherent with that in memory.
This could lead to a failure to detect mismatched boot modes.

This patch adds flushing to ensure that writes by secondaries to
__boot_cpu_mode are made visible before we test against it.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Convert CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI from tristate to bool.  This only affects
the hotplug core; several of the hotplug drivers can still be modules.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>