For fadump to work successfully there should not be any holes in reserved
memory ranges where kernel has asked firmware to move the content of old
kernel memory in event of crash. Now that fadump uses CMA for reserved
area, this memory area is now not protected from hot-remove operations
unless it is cma allocated. Hence, fadump service can fail to re-register
after the hot-remove operation, if hot-removed memory belongs to fadump
reserved region. To avoid this make sure that memory from fadump reserved
area is not hot-removable if fadump is registered.

However, if user still wants to remove that memory, he can do so by
manually stopping fadump service before hot-remove operation.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fadump fails to register when there are holes in reserved memory area.
This can happen if user has hot-removed a memory that falls in the
fadump reserved memory area. Throw a meaningful error message to the
user in such case.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: is_reserved_memory_area_contiguous() returns bool, unsplit string]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

One of the primary issues with Firmware Assisted Dump (fadump) on Power
is that it needs a large amount of memory to be reserved. On large
systems with TeraBytes of memory, this reservation can be quite
significant.

In some cases, fadump fails if the memory reserved is insufficient, or
if the reserved memory was DLPAR hot-removed.

In the normal case, post reboot, the preserved memory is filtered to
extract only relevant areas of interest using the makedumpfile tool.
While the tool provides flexibility to determine what needs to be part
of the dump and what memory to filter out, all supported distributions
default this to "Capture only kernel data and nothing else".

We take advantage of this default and the Linux kernel's Contiguous
Memory Allocator (CMA) to fundamentally change the memory reservation
model for fadump.

Instead of setting aside a significant chunk of memory nobody can use,
this patch uses CMA instead, to reserve a significant chunk of memory
that the kernel is prevented from using (due to MIGRATE_CMA), but
applications are free to use it. With this fadump will still be able
to capture all of the kernel memory and most of the user space memory
except the user pages that were present in CMA region.

Essentially, on a P9 LPAR with 2 cores, 8GB RAM and current upstream:
[root@zzxx-yy10 ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           7557         193        6822          12         541        6725
Swap:          4095           0        4095

With this patch:
[root@zzxx-yy10 ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           8133         194        7464          12         475        7338
Swap:          4095           0        4095

Changes made here are completely transparent to how fadump has
traditionally worked.

Thanks to Aneesh Kumar and Anshuman Khandual for helping us understand
CMA and its usage.

TODO:
- Handle case where CMA reservation spans nodes.
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

opal_power_control_init() depends on opal message notifier to be
initialized, which is done in opal_init()->opal_message_init(). But both
these initialization are called through machine initcalls and it all
depends on in which order they being called. So far these are called in
correct order (may be we got lucky) and never saw any issue. But it is
clearer to control initialization order explicitly by moving
opal_power_control_init() into opal_init().
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The script "checkpatch.pl" pointed information out like the following.

WARNING: void function return statements are not generally useful

Thus remove such a statement in the affected functions.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in these
functions.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A single character (line break) should be put into a sequence.
Thus use the corresponding function "seq_putc".

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Some data were printed into a sequence by four separate function calls.
Print the same data by two single function calls instead.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

CONFIG_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM requires IMMR area TLB to be pinned
otherwise it doesn't survive MMU_init, and the boot fails.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

CONFIG_PCI_MSI was made mandatory by commit a311e738
("powerpc/powernv: Make PCI non-optional") so the #ifdef
checks around CONFIG_PCI_MSI here can be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: NOliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix a spelling mistake in a register description.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit 14c63f17 ("perf: Drop sample rate when sampling is too
slow") introduced a way to throttle PMU interrupts if we're spending
too much time just processing those. Wire up powerpc PMI handler to
use this infrastructure.

We have throttling of the *rate* of interrupts, but this adds
throttling based on the *time taken* to process the interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The current implementation of the OPAL_PCI_EEH_FREEZE_STATUS call in
skiboot's NPU driver does not touch the pci_error_type parameter so
it might have garbage but the powernv code analyzes it nevertheless.

This initializes pcierr and fstate to zero in all call sites.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NSam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fixup_phb() is never used, this removes it.

pick_m64_pe() and reserve_m64_pe() are always defined for all powernv
PHBs: they are initialized by pnv_ioda_parse_m64_window() which is
called unconditionally from pnv_pci_init_ioda_phb() which initializes
all known PHB types on powernv so we can open code them.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

At the moment PNV_IODA_PE_DEV is only used for NPU PEs which are not
present on IODA1 machines (i.e. POWER7) so let's remove a piece of
dead code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NSam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As a part of cleanup, the SPAPR TCE IOMMU subdriver releases preregistered
memory. If there is a bug in memory release, the loop in
tce_iommu_release() becomes infinite; this actually happened to me.

This makes the loop finite and prints a warning on every failure to make
the code more bug prone.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The macro and few headers are not used so remove them.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: NAlistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The powernv platform maintains 2 TCE tables for VFIO - a hardware TCE
table and a table with userspace addresses; the latter is used for
marking pages dirty when corresponging TCEs are unmapped from
the hardware table.

a68bd126 ("powerpc/powernv/ioda: Allocate indirect TCE levels
on demand") enabled on-demand allocation of the hardware table,
however it missed the other table so it has still been fully allocated
at the boot time. This fixes the issue by allocating a single level,
just like we do for the hardware table.

Fixes: a68bd126 ("powerpc/powernv/ioda: Allocate indirect TCE levels on demand")
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE
for debugfs files.

Semantic patch information:
Rationale: DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file()
imposes some significant overhead as compared to
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE + debugfs_create_file_unsafe().

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/debugfs/debugfs_simple_attr.cocci
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NRussell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Report branch predictor state flush as a mitigation for
Spectre variant 2.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If the user choses not to use the mitigations, replace
the code sequence with nops.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Switching from the guest to host is another place
where the speculative accesses can be exploited.
Flush the branch predictor when entering KVM.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e.the kernel
is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order to protect against speculation attacks on
indirect branches, the branch predictor is flushed at
kernel entry to protect for the following situations:
- userspace process attacking another userspace process
- userspace process attacking the kernel
Basically when the privillege level change (i.e. the
kernel is entered), the branch predictor state is flushed.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When the command line argument is present, the Spectre variant 2
mitigations are disabled.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order to flush the branch predictor the guest kernel performs
writes to the BUCSR register which is hypervisor privilleged. However,
the branch predictor is flushed at each KVM entry, so the branch
predictor has been already flushed, so just return as soon as possible
to guest.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
[mpe: Tweak comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently for CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E the spectre_v2 file is incorrect:

  $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
  "Mitigation: Software count cache flush"

Which is wrong. Fix it to report vulnerable for now.

Fixes: ee13cb24 ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The BUCSR register can be used to invalidate the entries in the
branch prediction mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In order to protect against speculation attacks (Spectre
variant 2) on NXP PowerPC platforms, the branch predictor
should be flushed when the privillege level is changed.
This patch is adding the infrastructure to fixup at runtime
the code sections that are performing the branch predictor flush
depending on a boot arg parameter which is added later in a
separate patch.
Signed-off-by: NDiana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If the device tree doesn't reside in the memory which is declared
inside it, it has to be moved as well as this memory will not be
mapped by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NChristophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add some documentation on which CPU versions map to which ISA
versions. This is all publicly available information, some of it
already in the kernel source, but it's much nicer to have it all in
one place.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts the remains of commit b9ef7d6b ("powerpc: Update
default configurations").

That commit was proceeded by a commit which added a config option to
control use of BOOTX for early debug, ie. PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX, and
then the update of the defconfigs was intended to not change behaviour
by then enabling the new config option.

However enabling PPC_EARLY_DEBUG had other consequences, notably
causing us to register the udbg console at the end of udbg_early_init().

This means on a system which doesn't have anything that BOOTX can
use (most systems), we register the udbg console very early but the
bootx code just throws everything away, meaning early boot messages
are never printed to the console.

What we want to happen is for the udbg console to only be registered
later (from setup_arch()) once we've setup udbg_putc, and then all
early boot messages will be replayed.

Fixes: b9ef7d6b ("powerpc: Update default configurations")
Reported-by: NTorsten Duwe <duwe@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

For this use case, completions and semaphores are equivalent,
but semaphores are an awkward interface that should generally
be avoided, so use the completion instead.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The AFU irq code doesn't need to reach out to the platform.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Implementing rollback with goto and labels is a common practice that
leads to prettier and more maintainable code. FWIW, this design pattern
is already being used in alloc_link() a few lines below in this file.

Do the same in setup_xsl_irq().
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: NFrederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The bamboo dts has a bug: it uses a non-naturally aligned range
for PCI memory space. This isnt' supported by the code, thus
causing PCI to break on this system.

This is due to the fact that while the chip memory map has 1G
reserved for PCI memory, it's only 512M aligned. The code doesn't
know how to split that into 2 different PMMs and fails, so limit
the region to 512M.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add a IRQ init routine for the Nemo board which inits and attatches
the i8259 found in the SB600, and a cascade routine to dispatch the
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add routines for Nemo specific devices to init at boot time, these
being board level power-off and SB600's rtc.

Also add a run time variable to prevent these being activated
if we boot on a reference board.
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add a IRQ init routine for the Nemo board which inits and attatches
the i8259 found in the SB600, and a cascade routine to dispatch the
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>