The OCR register defines the supported range of VDD voltages for SD cards.
However, it has turned out that some SD cards reports an invalid voltage
range, for example having bit7 set.

When a host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE and some of the voltages from
the invalid VDD range, this triggers the core to run a power cycle of the
card to try to initialize it at the lowest common supported voltage.
Obviously this fails, since the card can't support it.

Let's fix this problem, by clearing invalid bits from the read OCR register
for SD cards, before proceeding with the VDD voltage negotiation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NPhilip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Tested-by: NPhilip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Tested-by: NManuel Presnitz <mail@mpy.de>

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NEnrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The SD Physical Layer Spec says the following: Since the SD Memory Card
shall support at least the two bus modes 1-bit or 4-bit width, then any SD
Card shall set at least bits 0 and 2 (SD_BUS_WIDTH="0101").

This change verifies the card has specified a bus width.

AMD SDHC Device 7806 can get into a bad state after a card disconnect
where anything transferred via the DATA lines will always result in a
zero filled buffer. Currently the driver will continue without error if
the HC is in this condition. A block device will be created, but reading
from it will result in a zero buffer. This makes it seem like the SD
device has been erased, when in actuality the data is never getting
copied from the DATA lines to the data buffer.

SCR is the first command in the SD initialization sequence that uses the
DATA lines. By checking that the response was invalid, we can abort
mounting the card.
Reviewed-by: NAvri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NRaul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

If the card was removed in suspended state and a new one was inserted,
print a debug log when the check detects that it's not the old card.
Signed-off-by: Nhongjiefang <hongjiefang@asrmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

SD spec v5.1 adds discard support. The flows and commands are similar to
mmc, so just set the discard arg in CMD38.

A host which supports DISCARD shall check if the DISCARD_SUPPORT (b313)
is set in the SD_STATUS register.  If the card does not support discard,
the host shall not issue DISCARD command, but ERASE command instead.

Post the DISCARD operation, the card may de-allocate the discarded
blocks partially or completely. So the host mustn't make any assumptions
concerning the content of the discarded region. This is unlike ERASE
command, in which the region is guaranteed to contain either '0's or
'1's, depends on the content of DATA_STAT_AFTER_ERASE (b55) in the scr
register.

One more important difference compared to ERASE is the busy timeout
which we will address on the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NAvri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

SD specs version 4.x and 5.x have a dedicated slices in the SCR register.
Higher versions will rely on a combination of the existing fields.
Signed-off-by: NAvri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

In MMC, the discard arg is a read-only ext_csd parameter - set it once
on card init. To be consistent, do that for SD as well even though its
discard arg is always 0x0.
Signed-off-by: NAvri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The bus ops ->reset() executes a full HW reset of the card, as the calling
function mmc_hw_reset() also indicates by its name. Let's convert to follow
the similar names, for both the bus ops callback and for the corresponding
bus ops functions, as to clarify the purpose of code.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NQuentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

Some SD host controllers cannot handle extended use of 3.3V signaling.
To accommodate these controllers, add a capability that requires us to
negotiate the voltage down from 3.3V during card initialization.
Signed-off-by: NKyle Roeschley <kyle.roeschley@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: NJennifer Dahm <jennifer.dahm@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

This patch exports RCA register to sysfs which will help in reading the
disk identification information.
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NHarish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Variable err would be firstly initialized by the return value of
mmc_sd_switch().
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Per SD specification physical layer v4.0, section 3.9.4, it
says "UHS-I supports only 4-bit mode. Host shall select 4-bit
mode by ACMD6. However mmc_sd_init_uhs_card() still go ahead
to initialize the cards anyway, whether card or host won't
support 4-bit mode.

  This breaks the platforms which could support UHS-I mode but on
some certain boards only support 1-bit mode with a UHS-I card inserted,
as all the tuning process is broken due to this. Alternatively, we
should check the return value from mmc_set_bus_width() to see if host
could finish the request to switch the bus width on its side. But that
needs more thing to do than this patch that just bails out early to try
high speed mode if 4-bit mode isn't available for whatever reason. And
this patch could also fix the same problem for sdio since R4_18V_PRESENT
won't be set for ocr when mmc_sdio_init_card() finds mmc_host_uhs()
is false.

  Note that this patch doesn't keep the checking of card->scr.sda_spec3
and comparing card->scr.bus_widths with SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4 within
mmc_sd_init_uhs_card() since if the sd cards response with SD_ROCR_S18A,
it definitely supports UHS-I mode, which implicitly means these checkings
are always true.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The sysfs entry "ocr" was missing the 0x prefix to identify it as hex
formatted.

Fixes: 5fb06af7 ("mmc: core: Extend sysfs with OCR register")
Signed-off-by: NBastian Stender <bst@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
[Ulf: Amended change to also cover SD-cards]
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Some boards have SD card connectors where the power rail cannot be switched
off by the driver. However there are various circumstances when a card
might be re-initialized, such as after system resume, warm re-boot, or
error handling. However, a UHS card will continue to use 1.8V signaling
unless it is power cycled.

If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
signaling. According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1)
bits 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to 1.8V
signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
transfer mode.

Tested with the following cards:
  Transcend 4GB High Speed
  Kingston 64GB SDR104
  Lexar by Micron HIGH-PERFORMANCE 300x 16GB DDR50
  SanDisk Ultra 8GB DDR50
  Transcend Ultimate 600x 16GB SDR104
  Transcend Premium 300x 64GB SDR104
  Lexar by Micron Professional 1000x 32GB UHS-II SDR104
  SanDisk Extreme Pro 16GB SDR104
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: NZhoujie Wu <zjwu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Currently the host can be claimed by a task.  Change this so that the host
can be claimed by a context that may or may not be a task.  This provides
for the host to be claimed by a block driver queue to support blk-mq, while
maintaining compatibility with the existing use of mmc_claim_host().
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Per the spec of JESD84-B51, section 7.3, replace tacc with taac to
fix the obvious typo.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Instead of having the caller to check for SPI mode, let's leave that to
internals of mmc_send_cid(). In this way the code gets cleaner and it
becomes clear what is specific to SPI and non-SPI mode.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

Omit an extra message for memory allocation failures.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Link: http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/LCJ16-Refactor_Strings-WSang_0.pdfSigned-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Annotate big endian values correctly and make sparse happy.
In mmc_app_send_scr remove scr function parameter as it was
updating card->raw_scr anyway.
Signed-off-by: NTomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The mmc_set_signal_voltage() function is used for SD/SDIO when switching to
1.8V for UHS mode. To clarify this let's do the following changes.

- We are always providing MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180 as the signal_voltage
  parameter to the function. Then, let's just remove the parameter as it
  serves no purpose.
- Rename the function to mmc_set_uhs_voltage().
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: NJan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Tested-by: NStefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>

A significant amount of functions are available through the public mmc
host.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc interface, as to
prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the functions to private
mmc host.h header file.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

A significant amount of functions and other definitions are available
through the public mmc card.h header file. Let's slim down this public mmc
interface, as to prevent users from abusing it, by moving some of the
functions/definitions to private mmc header files.

This change concentrates on moving the functions into private mmc headers,
following changes may continue with additional clean-ups.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

The mmc_read_ssr() function results in DMA to the raw_ssr member of
struct mmc_card, which is not guaranteed to be cache line aligned & thus
might not meet the requirements set out in Documentation/DMA-API.txt:

  Warnings:  Memory coherency operates at a granularity called the cache
  line width.  In order for memory mapped by this API to operate
  correctly, the mapped region must begin exactly on a cache line
  boundary and end exactly on one (to prevent two separately mapped
  regions from sharing a single cache line).  Since the cache line size
  may not be known at compile time, the API will not enforce this
  requirement.  Therefore, it is recommended that driver writers who
  don't take special care to determine the cache line size at run time
  only map virtual regions that begin and end on page boundaries (which
  are guaranteed also to be cache line boundaries).

On some systems where DMA is non-coherent this can lead to us losing
data that shares cache lines with the raw_ssr array.

Fix this by kmalloc'ing a temporary buffer to perform DMA into. kmalloc
will ensure the buffer is suitably aligned, allowing the DMA to be
performed without any loss of data.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 5275a652 ("mmc: sd: Export SD Status via “ssr” device attribute")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

BUG_ONs doesn't help anything except for stop the system from
running. If it occurs, it implies we should deploy proper error
handling for that. So this patch is gonna discard these meaningless
BUG_ONs and deploy error handling if needed.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The SD Status register contains several important fields related to the
SD Card proprietary features.
Those fields may be used by user space applications for vendor specific
usage.
None of those fields are exported today by the driver to user space.
In this patch, we are reading the SD Status register and exporting
(using MMC_DEV_ATTR) the SD Status register to the user space.
Signed-off-by: NUri Yanai <uri.yanai@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Export DSR register through sysfs same as we did for the CID, CSD and
OCR registers.
Signed-off-by: NBojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Registers CID and CSD are already exported through sysfs so let's make
this interface complete by adding missing OCR register.
Signed-off-by: NBojan Prtvar <prtvar.b@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

When initializing sd or sdio card, we get struct mmc_card
from mmc_alloc_card which allocates it by kzalloc. So we don't
need another memset while decoding cid.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

While in sdhci_execute_tuning() the choice whether or not to enable the
tuning is done on the actual timing, in the mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card() the
check is done on the capability of the card.

This difference is causing some issues with some SDIO cards in DDR50
mode where the CDM19 is wrongly issued.

With this patch we modify the check in both
mmc_(sd|sdio)_init_uhs_card() functions to take the proper decision
only according to the actual timing specification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCarlo Caione <carlo@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

The SD card specification allows cards to error out a SWITCH command
where the requested function in a group is not supported.  The spec
provides for a set of capabilities which indicate which functions are
supported.

In the case of the power limit, requesting an unsupported power level
via the SWITCH command fails, resulting in the power level remaining at
the power-on default of 0.72W, even though the host and card may support
higher powers levels.

This has been seen with SanDisk 8GB cards, which support the default
0.72W and 1.44W (200mA and 400mA) in combination with an iMX6 host,
supporting up to 2.88W (800mA).  This currently causes us to try to set
a power limit function value of '3' (2.88W) which the card errors out
on, and thereby causes the power level to remain at 0.72W rather than
the desired 1.44W.

Arrange to limit the selected current limit by the capabilities reported
by the card to avoid the SWITCH command failing.  Select the highest
current limit that the host and card combination support.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: a39ca6ae ("mmc: core: Simplify and fix for SD switch processing")
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

A card can be removed while it is runtime suspended.
Do not print an error message.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME was invented to decrease system PM resume time for
systems that particularly needs this. As the feature has matured let's
make it the default behavior for MMC/SD.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

There's little sense in releasing the host on mmc_add_card() error
immediately after reclaiming  it, so reclaim the host  only in case
of success.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

MMC_CLKGATE was once invented to save power by gating the bus clock at
request inactivity. At that time it served its purpose. The modern way to
deal with power saving for these scenarios, is by using runtime PM.

Nowadays, several host drivers have deployed runtime PM, but for those
that haven't and which still cares power saving at request inactivity,
it's certainly time to deploy runtime PM as it has been around for several
years now.

To simplify code to mmc core and thus decrease maintenance efforts, this
patch removes all code related to MMC_CLKGATE.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification Version
3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked cards in transfer
state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small difference between v3.00
and 3.01 spec means that CMD19 tuning is also available for DDR50
mode.
Signed-off-by: NWeijun Yang <york.yang@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: NYousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Since the ->reset() callback is implemented for SD, the ->power_restore()
callback has become redundant, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

In preparation for adding drive strength support
for eMMC, add drive_strength to struct mmc_card
to record the card drive strength for UHS-I modes
and HS200 / HS400. For eMMC this will be needed
when switching between HS200 and HS400.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

Make a new function out of common code used for drive
strength selection.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

In preparation for supporting also eMMC drive strength,
add the 'card' as a parameter so that the callback can
distinguish different types of cards if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>