in:
fe86cdce block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers

max_sectors defaults to UINT_MAX.  md faulty wasn't using
disk_stack_limits(), so inherited this large value as well.
This triggered a bug in XFS when stressed over md_faulty, when
a very large bio_alloc() failed.

That was on an older kernel, and I can't reproduce exactly the
same thing upstream, but I think the fix is appropriate in any
case.

Thanks to Mike Snitzer for pointing out the problem.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Use the recently-added bio front_pad field to allocate struct dm_target_io.

Prior to this patch, dm_target_io was allocated from a mempool. For each
dm_target_io, there is exactly one bio allocated from a bioset.

This patch merges these two allocations into one allocation: we create a
bioset with front_pad equal to the size of dm_target_io so that every
bio allocated from the bioset has sizeof(struct dm_target_io) bytes
before it. We allocate a bio and use the bytes before the bio as
dm_target_io.

_tio_cache is removed and the tio_pool mempool is now only used for
request-based devices.

This idea was introduced by Kent Overstreet.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@viridian.itc.virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The bio prison code will be useful to other future DM targets so
move it to a separate module.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The bio prison code will be useful to share with future DM targets.

Prepare to move this code into a separate module, adding a dm prefix
to structures and functions that will be exported.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Support discards when the pool's block size is not a power of 2.
The block layer assumes discard_granularity is a power of 2 (in
blkdev_issue_discard), so we set this to the largest power of 2 that is
a divides into the number of sectors in each block, but never less than
DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS.

This patch eliminates the "Discard support must be disabled when the
block size is not a power of 2" constraint that was imposed in commit
55f2b8bd ("dm thin: support for non power of 2 pool blocksize").  That
commit was incomplete: using a block size that is not a power of 2
shouldn't mean disabling discard support on the device completely.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The device had an undocumented "feature": it can provide a sequence of
spurious link-down status data even if the link is up all the time.
A sequence of 10 was seen so update the link state only after the device
reports the same link state 20 times.
Signed-off-by: NOndrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Reported-by: NMichael Leun <lkml20120218@newton.leun.net>
Tested-by: NMichael Leun <lkml20120218@newton.leun.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Convert cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(E1) + E2) to use le32_add_cpu().

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use the ACCESS_ONCE macro in dm-bufio and dm-verity where a variable
can be modified asynchronously (through sysfs) and we want to prevent
compiler optimizations that assume that the variable hasn't changed.
(See Documentation/atomic_ops.txt.)
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add().

spatch with a semantic match was used to find this.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The mpio dereference should be moved below the BUG_ON NULL test
in multipath_end_io().

spatch with a semantic match was used to found this.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The commit 254d1a3f, titled
"xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: shutdown watches from old kernel" assumes that the
XenBus backend can deal with reading of values from:
 "control/platform-feature-xs_reset_watches":

    ... a patch for xenstored is required so that it
    accepts the XS_RESET_WATCHES request from a client (see changeset
    23839:42a45baf037d in xen-unstable.hg). Without the patch for xenstored
    the registration of watches will fail and some features of a PVonHVM
    guest are not available. The guest is still able to boot, but repeated
    kexec boots will fail."

Sadly this is not true when using a Xen 3.4 hypervisor and booting a PVHVM
guest. We end up hanging at:

  err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "control",
                        "platform-feature-xs_reset_watches", "%d", &supported);

This can easily be seen with guests hanging at xenbus_init:

NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
SMBIOS 2.4 present.
DMI: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 3.4.0 05/13/2011
Hypervisor detected: Xen HVM
Xen version 3.4.
Xen Platform PCI: I/O protocol version 1
... snip ..
calling  xenbus_init+0x0/0x27e @ 1

Reverting the commit or using the attached patch fixes the issue. This fix
checks whether the hypervisor is older than 4.0 and if so does not try to
perform the read.

Fixes-Oracle-Bug: 14708233
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NOlaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
[v2: Added a comment in the source code]
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

It is possible to miss data when using the kdb pager.  The kdb pager
does not pay attention to the maximum column constraint of the screen
or serial terminal.  This result is not incrementing the shown lines
correctly and the pager will print more lines that fit on the screen.
Obviously that is less than useful when using a VGA console where you
cannot scroll back.

The pager will now look at the kdb_buffer string to see how many
characters are printed.  It might not be perfect considering you can
output ASCII that might move the cursor position, but it is a
substantially better approximation for viewing dmesg and trace logs.

This also means that the vt screen needs to set the kdb COLUMNS
variable.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

It is a common enough mistake for people to specify "kdb" when they
meant to type "kbd" that the kgdboc can just accept both since they
both mean the same thing anyway.  Specifically it is for the case
where you want kdb to be active on your graphics console + keyboard
(where kbd was the original abbreviation for keyboard).

With this change kgdboc will now accept either to mean the same thing:
   kgdboc=kbd
   kgdboc=kdb
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

The following error appeared due to a merge problem; the patches:

fc108d24 "mmc: mxs-mmc: fix deadlock caused by recursion loop"
829c1bf4 "mmc: spi: Pull out parts shared between MMC and SPI"

came in through separate branches and cause this build error when
combined.

drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c: In function 'mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq':
drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c:527:3: error: 'struct mxs_mmc_host' has no member named 'base'
drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.c:527:3: error: 'struct mxs_mmc_host' has no member named 'devid'
make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/mxs-mmc.o] Error 1

This patch corrects the issue.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Some device types support a form of power management in which
the device suggests to the host that the device may be suspended
now. Support for that is best located in usbnet.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This USB V.92/V.32bis Controllered Modem have the USB vendor ID 0x0572
and device ID 0x1340. It need the NO_UNION_NORMAL quirk to be recognized.

Reference:
http://www.conexant.com/servlets/DownloadServlet/DSH-201723-005.pdf?docid=1725&revid=5
See idVendor and idProduct in table 6-1. Device Descriptors
Signed-off-by: NJean-Christian de Rivaz <jc@eclis.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on patch from Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/11/168).

http://driveragent.com/archive/30421/7-0-14 indicates that ASPM is
disabled on the 250 and 260. Duplicate for sanity.

Fixes random RX engine hangs I experienced with JMC250 on Clevo W270HU.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Baradon <kevin.baradon@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo-Fu Tseng <cooldavid@cooldavid.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We nowdays copy the buffer and free fw->data, so make the debug printk use
the right thing.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If 'resync_max' is set to 0 (as is often done when starting a
reshape, so the mdadm can remain in control during a sensitive
period), and if the reshape request is initially delayed because
another array using the same array is resyncing or reshaping etc,
when user-space cannot easily tell when the delay changes from being
due to a conflicting reshape, to being due to resync_max = 0.

So introduce a new state: (curr_resync == 3) to reflect this, make
sure it is visible both via /proc/mdstat and via the "sync_completed"
sysfs attribute, and ensure that the event transition from one delay
state to the other is properly notified.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When a RAID5 is reshaping, conf->raid_disks is increased
before mddev->delta_disks becomes zero.
This can result in check_reshape calling resize_stripes with a
number that is too large.  This particularly happens
when md_check_recovery calls ->check_reshape().

If we use ->previous_raid_disks, we don't risk this.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If you make an array bigger but suppress resync of the new region with
  mdadm --grow /dev/mdX --size=max --assume-clean

then stop the array before anything is written to it, the effect of
the "--assume-clean" is lost and the array will resync the new space
when restarted.
So ensure that we update the metadata in the case.
Reported-by: NSebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Clang complains that we are assigning a variable to itself.  This should
be using bad_sectors like the similar earlier check does.

Bug has been present since 3.1-rc1.  It is minor but could
conceivably cause corruption or other bad behaviour.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

In some cases array are started in 'read-auto' state where in
nothing gets written to any device until the array is written
to.  The purpose of this is to make accidental auto-assembly
of the wrong arrays less of a risk, and to allow arrays to be
started to read suspend-to-disk images without actually changing
anything (as might happen if the array were dirty and a
resync seemed necessary).

Explicitly writing the 'sync_action' for a read-auto array currently
doesn't clear the read-auto state, so the sync action doesn't
happen, which can be confusing.

So allow any successful write to sync_action to clear any read-auto
state.
Reported-by: NAlexander Kühn <alexander.kuehn@nagilum.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Now that multiple threads can handle stripes, it is safer to
use an atomic64_t for resync_mismatches, to avoid update races.
Signed-off-by: NJianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch originated from Hiroaki SHIMODA but has been modified
by Intel with some minor cleanups and additional commit log text.

Denys Fedoryshchenko and others reported Tx stalls on e1000e with
BQL enabled.  Issue was root caused to hardware delays. They were
introduced because some of the e1000e hardware with transmit
writeback bursting enabled, waits until the driver does an
explict flush OR there are WTHRESH descriptors to write back.

Sometimes the delays in question were on the order of seconds,
causing visible lag for ssh sessions and unacceptable tx
completion latency, especially for BQL enabled kernels.

To avoid possible Tx stalls, change WTHRESH back to 1.

The current plan is to investigate a method for re-enabling
WTHRESH while not harming BQL, but those patches will be later
for net-next if they work.

please enqueue for stable since v3.3 as this bug was introduced in
commit 3f0cfa3b
Author: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Date:   Mon Nov 28 16:33:16 2011 +0000

    e1000e: Support for byte queue limits

    Changes to e1000e to use byte queue limits.
Reported-by: NDenys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Tested-by: NDenys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: NHiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
CC: therbert@google.com
Signed-off-by: NJesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An SKB paged fragment can consist of a compound page with order > 0.
However the netchannel protocol deals only in PAGE_SIZE frames.

Handle this in netbk_gop_frag_copy and xen_netbk_count_skb_slots by
iterating over the frames which make up the page.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Tested-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"protos" is an array of unsigned longs and "i" is the number of bits in
an unsigned long so we need to use 1UL as well to prevent the shift
from wrapping around.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

to_read and to_write are part of the result of analysing
a stripe before handling it.
Their use is to avoid some loops and tests if the values are
known to be zero.  Thus it is not a problem if they are a
little bit larger than they should be.

So decrementing them in handle_failed_stripe serves little value, and
due to races it could cause some loops to be skipped incorrectly.

So remove those decrements.
Reported-by: N"Jianpeng Ma" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Lyakas <alex@zadarastorage.com>
Suggested-by: NYair Hershko <yair@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The pr_debug in add_stripe_bio could race with something
changing *bip, so it is best to hold the lock until
after the pr_debug.
Reported-by: N"Jianpeng Ma" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

We really should hold the stripe_lock while accessing
'toread' else we could race with add_stripe_bio and corrupt
a list.
Reported-by: N"Jianpeng Ma" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

We want to avoid zero discarded dev page, because it's useless for discard.
But if we don't zero it, another read/write hit such page in the cache and will
get inconsistent data.

To avoid zero the page, we don't set R5_UPTODATE flag after construction is
done. In this way, discard write request is still issued and finished, but read
will not hit the page. If the stripe gets accessed soon, we need reread the
stripe, but since the chance is low, the reread isn't a big deal.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Discard for raid4/5/6 has limitation. If discard request size is
small, we do discard for one disk, but we need calculate parity and
write parity disk.  To correctly calculate parity, zero_after_discard
must be guaranteed. Even it's true, we need do discard for one disk
but write another disks, which makes the parity disks wear out
fast. This doesn't make sense. So an efficient discard for raid4/5/6
should discard all data disks and parity disks, which requires the
write pattern to be (A, A+chunk_size, A+chunk_size*2...). If A's size
is smaller than chunk_size, such pattern is almost impossible in
practice. So in this patch, I only handle the case that A's size
equals to chunk_size. That is discard request should be aligned to
stripe size and its size is multiple of stripe size.

Since we can only handle request with specific alignment and size (or
part of the request fitting stripes), we can't guarantee
zero_after_discard even zero_after_discard is true in low level
drives.

The block layer doesn't send down correctly aligned requests even
correct discard alignment is set, so I must filter out.

For raid4/5/6 parity calculation, if data is 0, parity is 0. So if
zero_after_discard is true for all disks, data is consistent after
discard.  Otherwise, data might be lost. Let's consider a scenario:
discard a stripe, write data to one disk and write parity disk. The
stripe could be still inconsistent till then depending on using data
from other data disks or parity disks to calculate new parity. If the
disk is broken, we can't restore it. So in this patch, we only enable
discard support if all disks have zero_after_discard.

If discard fails in one disk, we face the similar inconsistent issue
above. The patch will make discard follow the same path as normal
write request. If discard fails, a resync will be scheduled to make
the data consistent. This isn't good to have extra writes, but data
consistency is important.

If a subsequent read/write request hits raid5 cache of a discarded
stripe, the discarded dev page should have zero filled, so the data is
consistent. This patch will always zero dev page for discarded request
stripe. This isn't optimal because discard request doesn't need such
payload. Next patch will avoid it.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When we get a read error, we arrange for raid1d to handle it.
Currently we release the reference on the device.  This can result
in
   conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev
being NULL in fix_read_error, if the device happens to get removed
before the read error is handled.

So instead keep the reference until the read error has been fully
handled.
Reported-by: Nhank <pyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch replaces list_for_each_continue_rcu() with
list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() to save a few lines
of code and allow removing list_for_each_continue_rcu().
Reviewed-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

There are two table arguments that can be given to a DM RAID target
that control whether the array is forced to (re)synchronize or skip
initialization: "sync" and "nosync".  When "sync" is given, we set
mddev->recovery_cp to 0 in order to cause the device to resynchronize.
This is insufficient if there is a bitmap in use, because the array
will simply look at the bitmap and see that there is no recovery
necessary.

The fix is to skip over the loading of the superblocks when "sync" is
given, causing new superblocks to be written that will force the array
to go through initialization (i.e. synchronization).
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If vxlan is created and the ifindex is passed; there are two cases which
are incorrectly handled by the existing code. The ifindex could be zero
(i.e. no device) or there could be no device with that ifindex.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vxlan was trying to use postpull_rcsum to allow receive checksum
offload to work on drivers using CHECKSUM_COMPLETE method. But this
doesn't work correctly. Just force full receive checksum on received
packet.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tell upper layer protocols to allocate skb with additional headroom.
This avoids allocation and copy in local packet sends.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>