- 28 3月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
Even after the previous patch to drop lo_ctl_mutex while calling vfs_getattr(), there are other cases where we can end up sleeping for a long time while holding lo_ctl_mutex. Let's avoid the uninterruptible sleep from the ioctls. Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
We hit an issue where a loop device on NFS was stuck in loop_get_status() doing vfs_getattr() after the NFS server died, which caused a pile-up of uninterruptible processes waiting on lo_ctl_mutex. There's no reason to hold this lock while we wait on the filesystem; let's drop it so that other processes can do their thing. We need to grab a reference on lo_backing_file while we use it, and we can get rid of the check on lo_device, which has been unnecessary since commit a34c0ae9ebd6 ("[PATCH] loop: remove the bio remapping capability") in the linux-history tree. Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 09 3月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Ross Zwisler 提交于
The following commit: commit aa4d8616 ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC") replaced __do_lo_send_write(), which used ITER_KVEC iterators, with lo_write_bvec() which uses ITER_BVEC iterators. In this change, though, the WRITE flag was lost: - iov_iter_kvec(&from, ITER_KVEC | WRITE, &kvec, 1, len); + iov_iter_bvec(&i, ITER_BVEC, bvec, 1, bvec->bv_len); This flag is necessary for the DAX case because we make decisions based on whether or not the iterator is a READ or a WRITE in dax_iomap_actor() and in dax_iomap_rw(). We end up going through this path in configurations where we combine a PMEM device with 4k sectors, a loopback device and DAX. The consequence of this missed flag is that what we intend as a write actually turns into a read in the DAX code, so no data is ever written. The very simplest test case is to create a loopback device and try and write a small string to it, then hexdump a few bytes of the device to see if the write took. Without this patch you read back all zeros, with this you read back the string you wrote. For XFS this causes us to fail or panic during the following xfstests: xfs/074 xfs/078 xfs/216 xfs/217 xfs/250 For ext4 we have a similar issue where writes never happen, but we don't currently have any xfstests that use loopback and show this issue. Fix this by restoring the WRITE flag argument to iov_iter_bvec(). This causes the xfstests to all pass. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: commit aa4d8616 ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC") Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Bart Van Assche 提交于
This patch has been generated as follows: for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \ $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*) done Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock this patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 01 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Bart Van Assche 提交于
Remove the disk, partition and bdi sysfs attributes before cleaning up the request queue associated with the disk. Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 27 2月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Jan Kara 提交于
Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that put_disk() is not it's counterpart. Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 07 1月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
范龙飞 reports that KASAN can report a use-after-free in __lock_acquire. The reason is due to insufficient serialization in lo_release(), which will continue to use the loop device even after it has decremented the lo_refcnt to zero. In the meantime, another process can come in, open the loop device again as it is being shut down. Confusion ensues. Reported-by: N范龙飞 <long7573@126.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 27 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Shaohua Li 提交于
The code is only for blkcg not for all cgroups Fixes: d4478e92 ("block/loop: make loop cgroup aware") Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 26 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Shaohua Li 提交于
loop block device handles IO in a separate thread. The actual IO dispatched isn't cloned from the IO loop device received, so the dispatched IO loses the cgroup context. I'm ignoring buffer IO case now, which is quite complicated. Making the loop thread aware cgroup context doesn't really help. The loop device only writes to a single file. In current writeback cgroup implementation, the file can only belong to one cgroup. For direct IO case, we could workaround the issue in theory. For example, say we assign cgroup1 5M/s BW for loop device and cgroup2 10M/s. We can create a special cgroup for loop thread and assign at least 15M/s for the underlayer disk. In this way, we correctly throttle the two cgroups. But this is tricky to setup. This patch tries to address the issue. We record bio's css in loop command. When loop thread is handling the command, we then use the API provided in patch 1 to set the css for current task. The bio layer will use the css for new IO (from patch 3). Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 07 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
Commit 6c6b6f28 ("loop: set physical block size to PAGE_SIZE") caused mkfs.xfs to barf on ppc64 [1]. Always using PAGE_SIZE as the physical block size still makes the most sense semantically, but let's just lie and always set it to the same value as the logical block size (same goes for io_min). In the future we might want to at least bump up io_min to PAGE_SIZE but I'm sick of these stupid changes so let's play it safe. 1: https://marc.info/?l=linux-xfs&m=150459024723753&w=2Tested-by: NChandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 02 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Shaohua Li 提交于
lo_rw_aio->call_read_iter-> 1 aops->direct_IO 2 iov_iter_revert lo_rw_aio_complete could happen between 1 and 2, the bio and bvec could be freed before 2, which accesses bvec. Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 01 9月, 2017 6 次提交
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由 Shaohua Li 提交于
Currently loop disables merge. While it makes sense for buffer IO mode, directio mode can benefit from request merge. Without merge, loop could send small size IO to underlayer disk and harm performance. Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Shaohua Li 提交于
Loop can handle any size of request. Limiting it to 255 sectors just burns the CPU for bio split and request merge for underlayer disk and also cause bad fs block allocation in directio mode. Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
The comments here are really outdated, and blk-mq made flushing much simpler, so just fold the two cases into the callers. Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
This is a different approach from the first attempt in f2c6df7d ("loop: support 4k physical blocksize"). Rather than extending LOOP_{GET,SET}_STATUS, add a separate ioctl just for setting the block size. Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
The physical block size is "the lowest possible sector size that the hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write operations" (from the comment on blk_queue_physical_block_size()). Since loop does buffered I/O on the backing file by default, the RMW unit is a page. This isn't the case for direct I/O mode, but let's keep it simple. Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
This is only used for setting the soft block size on the struct block_device once and then never used again. Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 24 8月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
There's some stuff still up in the air, let's not get stuck with a subpar ABI. I'll follow up with something better for 4.14. Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 16 8月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Anton Volkov 提交于
The early device registration made possible a race leading to allocations of disks with wrong minors. This patch moves the device registration further down the loop_init function to make the race infeasible. Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Signed-off-by: NAnton Volkov <avolkov@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- 30 6月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
De-dupliate some code and allow for passing the flags argument to vfs_iter_write. Additionally it now properly updates timestamps. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
De-dupliate some code and allow for passing the flags argument to vfs_iter_read. Additional it properly updates atime now. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 18 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 NeilBrown 提交于
When a filesystem is mounted from a loop device, writes are throttled by balance_dirty_pages() twice: once when writing to the filesystem and once when the loop_handle_cmd() writes to the backing file. This double-throttling can trigger positive feedback loops that create significant delays. The throttling at the lower level is seen by the upper level as a slow device, so it throttles extra hard. The PF_LESS_THROTTLE flag was created to handle exactly this circumstance, though with an NFS filesystem mounted from a local NFS server. It reduces the throttling on the lower layer so that it can proceed largely unthrottled. To demonstrate this, create a filesystem on a loop device and write (e.g. with dd) several large files which combine to consume significantly more than the limit set by /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio or dirty_bytes. Measure the total time taken. When I do this directly on a device (no loop device) the total time for several runs (mkfs, mount, write 200 files, umount) is fairly stable: 28-35 seconds. When I do this over a loop device the times are much worse and less stable. 52-460 seconds. Half below 100seconds, half above. When I apply this patch, the times become stable again, though not as fast as the no-loop-back case: 53-72 seconds. There may be room for further improvement as the total overhead still seems too high, but this is a big improvement. Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Suggested-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 09 6月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return value from ->queue_rq. BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later. For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging fruite to improve it. blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
gcc points out an unusual indentation: drivers/block/loop.c: In function 'loop_set_status': drivers/block/loop.c:1149:3: error: this 'if' clause does not guard... [-Werror=misleading-indentation] if (figure_loop_size(lo, info->lo_offset, info->lo_sizelimit, ^~ drivers/block/loop.c:1152:4: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if' goto exit; This was introduced by a new feature that accidentally moved the opening braces from one condition to another. Adding a second pair of braces makes it work correctly again and also more readable. Fixes: f2c6df7d ("loop: support 4k physical blocksize") Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 08 6月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Hannes Reinecke 提交于
When generating bootable VM images certain systems (most notably s390x) require devices with 4k blocksize. This patch implements a new flag 'LO_FLAGS_BLOCKSIZE' which will set the physical blocksize to that of the underlying device, and allow to change the logical blocksize for up to the physical blocksize. Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 Hannes Reinecke 提交于
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 James Wang 提交于
While installing SLES-12 (based on v4.4), I found that the installer will stall for 60+ seconds during LVM disk scan. The root cause was determined to be the removal of a bound device check in loop_flush() by commit b5dd2f60 ("block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq"). Restoring this check, examining ->lo_state as set by loop_set_fd() eliminates the bad behavior. Test method: modprobe loop max_loop=64 dd if=/dev/zero of=disk bs=512 count=200K for((i=0;i<4;i++))do losetup -f disk; done mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/loop0 for((i=0;i<4;i++))do mkdir t$i; mount /dev/loop$i t$i;done for f in `ls /dev/loop[0-9]*|sort`; do \ echo $f; dd if=$f of=/dev/null bs=512 count=1; \ done Test output: stock patched /dev/loop0 18.1217e-05 8.3842e-05 /dev/loop1 6.1114e-05 0.000147979 /dev/loop10 0.414701 0.000116564 /dev/loop11 0.7474 6.7942e-05 /dev/loop12 0.747986 8.9082e-05 /dev/loop13 0.746532 7.4799e-05 /dev/loop14 0.480041 9.3926e-05 /dev/loop15 1.26453 7.2522e-05 Note that from loop10 onward, the device is not mounted, yet the stock kernel consumes several orders of magnitude more wall time than it does for a mounted device. (Thanks for Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>, give a changelog review.) Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NJames Wang <jnwang@suse.com> Fixes: b5dd2f60 ("block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq") Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 02 5月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we support I/O schedulers with blk-mq. Except for a superflous check in mtip32xx it was unused anyway. Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 21 4月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a ->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request, as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
In thruth I've just audited which blk-mq drivers don't currently have a complete callback, but I think this change is at least borderline useful. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 09 4月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
Now that we use the proper REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation everywhere we can kill this hack. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于
It's identical to discard as hole punches will always leave us with zeroes on reads. Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 31 3月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Eric Biggers 提交于
Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified. Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 03 3月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 David Howells 提交于
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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- 02 3月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Omar Sandoval 提交于
loop_reread_partitions() needs to do I/O, but we just froze the queue, so we end up waiting forever. This can easily be reproduced with losetup -P. Fix it by moving the reread to after we unfreeze the queue. Fixes: ecdd0959 ("block/loop: fix race between I/O and set_status") Reported-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 28 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Masahiro Yamada 提交于
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: algined||aligned While we are here, fix the "appplication" in the touched line in drivers/block/loop.c. Also, fix the "may not naturally ..." to "may not be naturally ..." in the touched line in mm/page_alloc. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-9-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 20 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Miklos Szeredi 提交于
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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- 14 2月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Ming Lei 提交于
Inside set_status, transfer need to setup again, so we have to drain IO before the transition, otherwise oops may be triggered like the following: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 2935 Comm: loop7 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc7+ #213 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff88006ba1e840 task.stack: ffff880067338000 RIP: 0010:transfer_xor+0x1d1/0x440 drivers/block/loop.c:110 RSP: 0018:ffff88006733f108 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800688d7000 RCX: 0000000000000059 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffff1000d743f43 RDI: ffff880068891c08 RBP: ffff88006733f160 R08: ffff8800688d7001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800688d7000 R13: ffff880067b7d000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000006c17e0 CR3: 0000000066e3b000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 Call Trace: lo_do_transfer drivers/block/loop.c:251 [inline] lo_read_transfer drivers/block/loop.c:392 [inline] do_req_filebacked drivers/block/loop.c:541 [inline] loop_handle_cmd drivers/block/loop.c:1677 [inline] loop_queue_work+0xda0/0x49b0 drivers/block/loop.c:1689 kthread_worker_fn+0x4c3/0xa30 kernel/kthread.c:630 kthread+0x326/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:227 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:430 Code: 03 83 e2 07 41 29 df 42 0f b6 04 30 4d 8d 44 24 01 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 62 02 00 00 44 89 f8 41 0f b6 48 ff 25 ff 01 00 00 99 <f7> 7d c8 48 63 d2 48 03 55 d0 48 89 d0 48 89 d7 48 c1 e8 03 83 RIP: transfer_xor+0x1d1/0x440 drivers/block/loop.c:110 RSP: ffff88006733f108 ---[ end trace 0166f7bd3b0c0933 ]--- Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Tested-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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- 25 12月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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