Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - a small series fixing a use-after-free of bdi name (Christoph,Yufen)

 - NVMe fix for a regression with the smaller CQ update (Alexey)

 - NVMe fix for a hang at namespace scanning error recovery (Sagi)

 - fix race with blk-iocost iocg->abs_vdebt updates (Tejun)

* tag 'block-5.7-2020-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery
  nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update"
  bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info
  bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name
  bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line
  vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name
  iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock

It seems that for whatever reason, gcc-10 ends up not inlining a couple
of functions that used to be inlined before.  Even if they only have one
single callsite - it looks like gcc may have decided that the code was
unlikely, and not worth inlining.

The code generation difference is harmless, but caused a few new section
mismatch errors, since the (now no longer inlined) function wasn't in
the __init section, but called other init functions:

   Section mismatch in reference from the function kexec_free_initrd() to the function .init.text:free_initrd_mem()
   Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memremap()
   Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memunmap()

So add the appropriate __init annotation to make modpost not complain.
In both cases there were trivially just a single callsite from another
__init function.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "A smattering of fixes and cleanups:

   - Dead code removal.

   - Exporting riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask for modules.

   - Per-CPU tracking of ISA features.

   - Setting max_pfn correctly when probing memory.

   - Adding a note to the VDSO so glibc can check the kernel's version
     without a uname().

   - A fix to force the bootloader to initialize the boot spin tables,
     which still get used as a fallback when SBI-0.1 is enabled"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: Remove unused code from STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  riscv: force __cpu_up_ variables to put in data section
  riscv: add Linux note to vdso
  riscv: set max_pfn to the PFN of the last page
  RISC-V: Remove N-extension related defines
  RISC-V: Add bitmap reprensenting ISA features common across CPUs
  RISC-V: Export riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask() API

gcc-10 has started warning about conflicting types for a few new
built-in functions, particularly 'free()'.

This results in warnings like:

   crypto/xts.c:325:13: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘free’; expected ‘void(void *)’ [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]

because the crypto layer had its local freeing functions called
'free()'.

Gcc-10 is in the wrong here, since that function is marked 'static', and
thus there is no chance of confusion with any standard library function
namespace.

But the simplest thing to do is to just use a different name here, and
avoid this gcc mis-feature.

[ Side note: gcc knowing about 'free()' is in itself not the
  mis-feature: the semantics of 'free()' are special enough that a
  compiler can validly do special things when seeing it.

  So the mis-feature here is that gcc thinks that 'free()' is some
  restricted name, and you can't shadow it as a local static function.

  Making the special 'free()' semantics be a function attribute rather
  than tied to the name would be the much better model ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-10 now warns about passing aliasing pointers to functions that take
restricted pointers.

That's actually a great warning, and if we ever start using 'restrict'
in the kernel, it might be quite useful.  But right now we don't, and it
turns out that the only thing this warns about is an idiom where we have
declared a few functions to be "printf-like" (which seems to make gcc
pick up the restricted pointer thing), and then we print to the same
buffer that we also use as an input.

And people do that as an odd concatenation pattern, with code like this:

    #define sysfs_show_gen_prop(buffer, fmt, ...) \
        snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s"fmt, buffer, __VA_ARGS__)

where we have 'buffer' as both the destination of the final result, and
as the initial argument.

Yes, it's a bit questionable.  And outside of the kernel, people do have
standard declarations like

    int snprintf( char *restrict buffer, size_t bufsz,
                  const char *restrict format, ... );

where that output buffer is marked as a restrict pointer that cannot
alias with any other arguments.

But in the context of the kernel, that 'use snprintf() to concatenate to
the end result' does work, and the pattern shows up in multiple places.
And we have not marked our own version of snprintf() as taking restrict
pointers, so the warning is incorrect for now, and gcc picks it up on
its own.

If we do start using 'restrict' in the kernel (and it might be a good
idea if people find places where it matters), we'll need to figure out
how to avoid this issue for snprintf and friends.  But in the meantime,
this warning is not useful.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the final array bounds warning removal for gcc-10 for now.

Again, the warning is good, and we should re-enable all these warnings
when we have converted all the legacy array declaration cases to
flexible arrays. But in the meantime, it's just noise.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the controller is reconnecting, the host fails I/O and admin
commands as the host cannot reach the controller. ns scanning may
revalidate namespaces during that period and it is wrong to remove
namespaces due to these failures as we may hang (see 205da243).

One command that may fail is nvme_identify_ns_descs. Since we return
success due to having ns identify descriptor list optional, we continue
to compare ns identifiers in nvme_revalidate_disk, obviously fail and
return -ENODEV to nvme_validate_ns, which will remove the namespace.

Exactly what we don't want to happen.

Fixes: 22802bf7 ("nvme: Namepace identification descriptor list is optional")
Tested-by: NAnton Eidelman <anton@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pre-incrementing ->cq_head can't be done in memory because OOB value
can be observed by another context.

This devalues space savings compared to original code :-\

	$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../vmlinux-000 ../obj/vmlinux
	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-32 (-32)
	Function                                     old     new   delta
	nvme_poll_irqdisable                         464     456      -8
	nvme_poll                                    455     447      -8
	nvme_irq                                     388     380      -8
	nvme_dev_disable                             955     947      -8

But the code is minimal now: one read for head, one read for q_depth,
one increment, one comparison, single instruction phase bit update and
one write for new head.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: NJohn Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Fixes: e2a366a4 ("nvme-pci: slimmer CQ head update")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Cache a copy of the name for the life time of the backing_dev_info
structure so that we can reference it even after unregistering.

Fixes: 68f23b89 ("memcg: fix a crash in wb_workfn when a device disappears")
Reported-by: NYufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name.
Signed-off-by: NYufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>

Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is another fine warning, related to the 'zero-length-bounds' one,
but hitting the same historical code in the kernel.

Because C didn't historically support flexible array members, we have
code that instead uses a one-sized array, the same way we have cases of
zero-sized arrays.

The one-sized arrays come from either not wanting to use the gcc
zero-sized array extension, or from a slight convenience-feature, where
particularly for strings, the size of the structure now includes the
allocation for the final NUL character.

So with a "char name[1];" at the end of a structure, you can do things
like

       v = my_malloc(sizeof(struct vendor) + strlen(name));

and avoid the "+1" for the terminator.

Yes, the modern way to do that is with a flexible array, and using
'offsetof()' instead of 'sizeof()', and adding the "+1" by hand.  That
also technically gets the size "more correct" in that it avoids any
alignment (and thus padding) issues, but this is another long-term
cleanup thing that will not happen for 5.7.

So disable the warning for now, even though it's potentially quite
useful.  Having a slew of warnings that then hide more urgent new issues
is not an improvement.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a fine warning, but we still have a number of zero-length arrays
in the kernel that come from the traditional gcc extension.  Yes, they
are getting converted to flexible arrays, but in the meantime the gcc-10
warning about zero-length bounds is very verbose, and is hiding other
issues.

I missed one actual build failure because it was hidden among hundreds
of lines of warning.  Thankfully I caught it on the second go before
pushing things out, but it convinced me that I really need to disable
the new warnings for now.

We'll hopefully be all done with our conversion to flexible arrays in
the not too distant future, and we can then re-enable this warning.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have some rather random rules about when we accept the
"maybe-initialized" warnings, and when we don't.

For example, we consider it unreliable for gcc versions < 4.9, but also
if -O3 is enabled, or if optimizing for size.  And then various kernel
config options disabled it, because they know that they trigger that
warning by confusing gcc sufficiently (ie PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES).

And now gcc-10 seems to be introducing a lot of those warnings too, so
it falls under the same heading as 4.9 did.

At the same time, we have a very straightforward way to _enable_ that
warning when wanted: use "W=2" to enable more warnings.

So stop playing these ad-hoc games, and just disable that warning by
default, with the known and straight-forward "if you want to work on the
extra compiler warnings, use W=123".

Would it be great to have code that is always so obvious that it never
confuses the compiler whether a variable is used initialized or not?
Yes, it would.  In a perfect world, the compilers would be smarter, and
our source code would be simpler.

That's currently not the world we live in, though.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix finish_wait() balancing in file cancelation (Xiaoguang)

 - Ensure early cleanup of resources in ring map failure (Xiaoguang)

 - Ensure IORING_OP_SLICE does the right file mode checks (Pavel)

 - Remove file opening from openat/openat2/statx, it's not needed and
   messes with O_PATH

* tag 'io_uring-5.7-2020-05-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: don't use 'fd' for openat/openat2/statx
  splice: move f_mode checks to do_{splice,tee}()
  io_uring: handle -EFAULT properly in io_uring_setup()
  io_uring: fix mismatched finish_wait() calls in io_uring_cancel_files()

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four minor fixes, all in drivers (qla2xxx, ibmvfc, ibmvscsi)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ibmvscsi: Fix WARN_ON during event pool release
  scsi: ibmvfc: Don't send implicit logouts prior to NPIV login
  scsi: qla2xxx: Delete all sessions before unregister local nvme port
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix hang when issuing nvme disconnect-all in NPIV

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Fixes for an endianness handling bug that prevented mounts on
  big-endian arches, a spammy log message and a couple error paths.

  Also included a MAINTAINERS update"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.7-rc5' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: demote quotarealm lookup warning to a debug message
  MAINTAINERS: remove myself as ceph co-maintainer
  ceph: fix double unlock in handle_cap_export()
  ceph: fix special error code in ceph_try_get_caps()
  ceph: fix endianness bug when handling MDS session feature bits

A misconfigured cephx can easily result in having the kernel client
flooding the logs with:

  ceph: Can't lookup inode 1 (err: -13)

Change this message to debug level.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44546Signed-off-by: NLuis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small driver fixes for 5.7-rc5 that resolve a number of
  minor reported issues:

   - mhi bus driver fixes found as people actually use the code

   - phy driver fixes and compat string additions

   - most driver fix due to link order changing when the core moved out
     of staging

   - mei driver fix

   - interconnect build warning fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  bus: mhi: core: Fix channel device name conflict
  bus: mhi: core: Fix typo in comment
  bus: mhi: core: Offload register accesses to the controller
  bus: mhi: core: Remove link_status() callback
  bus: mhi: core: Make sure to powerdown if mhi_sync_power_up fails
  bus: mhi: Fix parsing of mhi_flags
  mei: me: disable mei interface on LBG servers.
  phy: qualcomm: usb-hs-28nm: Prepare clocks in init
  MAINTAINERS: Add Vinod Koul as Generic PHY co-maintainer
  interconnect: qcom: Move the static keyword to the front of declaration
  most: core: use function subsys_initcall()
  bus: mhi: core: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR check in mhi_create_devices()
  phy: qcom-qusb2: Re add "qcom,sdm845-qusb2-phy" compat string
  phy: tegra: Select USB_COMMON for usb_get_maximum_speed()

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver core fixes for 5.7-rc5 to resolve a
  bunch of reported issues with the current tree.

  Biggest here are the reverts and patches from John Stultz to resolve a
  bunch of deferred probe regressions we have been seeing in 5.7-rc
  right now.

  Along with those are some other smaller fixes:

   - coredump crash fix

   - devlink fix for when permissive mode was enabled

   - amba and platform device dma_parms fixes

   - component error silenced for when deferred probe happens

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  regulator: Revert "Use driver_deferred_probe_timeout for regulator_init_complete_work"
  driver core: Ensure wait_for_device_probe() waits until the deferred_probe_timeout fires
  driver core: Use dev_warn() instead of dev_WARN() for deferred_probe_timeout warnings
  driver core: Revert default driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 0
  component: Silence bind error on -EPROBE_DEFER
  driver core: Fix handling of fw_devlink=permissive
  coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled
  amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices
  driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small driver fixes for 5.7-rc5.

  Two of these are documentation fixes:

   - MAINTAINERS update due to removed driver

   - removing Wolfram from the ks7010 driver TODO file

  The other patch is a real fix:

   - fix gasket driver to proper check the return value of a call

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: gasket: Check the return value of gasket_get_bar_index()
  staging: ks7010: remove me from CC list
  MAINTAINERS: remove entry after hp100 driver removal

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small TTY/Serial/VT fixes for 5.7-rc5:

   - revert for the bcm63xx driver "fix" that was incorrect

   - vt unicode console bugfix

   - xilinx_uartps console driver fix

  All of these have been in linux next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: xilinx_uartps: Fix missing id assignment to the console
  vt: fix unicode console freeing with a common interface
  Revert "tty: serial: bcm63xx: fix missing clk_put() in bcm63xx_uart"

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 5.7-rc5 to resolve some reported
  issues:

   - syzbot found problems fixed

   - usbfs dma mapping fix

   - typec bugfixs

   - chipidea bugfix

   - usb4/thunderbolt fix

   - new device ids/quirks

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: chipidea: msm: Ensure proper controller reset using role switch API
  usb: typec: mux: intel: Handle alt mode HPD_HIGH
  usb: usbfs: correct kernel->user page attribute mismatch
  usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Fix the property names
  USB: core: Fix misleading driver bug report
  USB: serial: qcserial: Add DW5816e support
  USB: uas: add quirk for LaCie 2Big Quadra
  thunderbolt: Check return value of tb_sw_read() in usb4_switch_op()
  USB: serial: garmin_gps: add sanity checking for data length

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Another pretty normal week. I didn't get any i915 fixes yet, so next
  week I'd expect double the usual i915, but otherwise a bunch of amdgpu
  and some scattered other fixes.

  hdcp:
   - fix HDCP regression

  amdgpu:
   - Runtime PM fixes
   - DC fix for PPC
   - Misc DC fixes

  virtio:
   - fix context ordering issue

  sun4i:
   - old gcc warning fix

  ingenic-drm:
   - missing module support"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-05-08' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amd/display: Prevent dpcd reads with passive dongles
  drm/amd/display: fix counter in wait_for_no_pipes_pending
  drm/amd/display: Update DCN2.1 DV Code Revision
  drm: Fix HDCP failures when SRM fw is missing
  sun6i: dsi: fix gcc-4.8
  drm: ingenic-drm: add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  drm/virtio: create context before RESOURCE_CREATE_2D in 3D mode
  drm/amd/display: work around fp code being emitted outside of DC_FP_START/END
  drm/amdgpu/dc: Use WARN_ON_ONCE for ASSERT
  drm/amdgpu: drop redundant cg/pg ungate on runpm enter
  drm/amdgpu: move kfd suspend after ip_suspend_phase1

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 fixes and one selftest to verify the ipc fixes herein"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: limit boost_watermark on small zones
  ubsan: disable UBSAN_ALIGNMENT under COMPILE_TEST
  mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary argument description of isolate_lru_pages()
  epoll: atomically remove wait entry on wake up
  kselftests: introduce new epoll60 testcase for catching lost wakeups
  percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp context
  mm/slub: fix incorrect interpretation of s->offset
  scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last()
  eventpoll: fix missing wakeup for ovflist in ep_poll_callback
  arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c: change flag passed to GUP fast in sev_pin_memory()
  scripts/decodecode: fix trapping instruction formatting
  kernel/kcov.c: fix typos in kcov_remote_start documentation
  mm/page_alloc: fix watchdog soft lockups during set_zone_contiguous()
  mm, memcg: fix error return value of mem_cgroup_css_alloc()
  ipc/mqueue.c: change __do_notify() to bypass check_kill_permission()

A few minor fixes for an ordering issue in virtio, an (old) gcc warning
in sun4i, a probe issue in ingenic-drm and a regression in the HDCP
support.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200507160130.id64niqgf5wsha4u@gilmour.lan

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.7-2020-05-06' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-5.7-2020-05-06:

amdgpu:
- Runtime PM fixes
- DC fix for PPC
- Misc DC fixes
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200506212257.3893-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Pull security subsystem fix from James Morris:
 "Fix the default value of fs_context_parse_param hook"

* 'for-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  security: Fix the default value of fs_context_parse_param hook

Commit 1c30844d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an
external fragmentation event occurs") adds a boost_watermark() function
which increases the min watermark in a zone by at least
pageblock_nr_pages or the number of pages in a page block.

On Arm64, with 64K pages and 512M huge pages, this is 8192 pages or
512M.  It does this regardless of the number of managed pages managed in
the zone or the likelihood of success.

This can put the zone immediately under water in terms of allocating
pages from the zone, and can cause a small machine to fail immediately
due to OoM.  Unlike set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(), which
substantially increases min_free_kbytes and is tied to THP,
boost_watermark() can be called even if THP is not active.

The problem is most likely to appear on architectures such as Arm64
where pageblock_nr_pages is very large.

It is desirable to run the kdump capture kernel in as small a space as
possible to avoid wasting memory.  In some architectures, such as Arm64,
there are restrictions on where the capture kernel can run, and
therefore, the space available.  A capture kernel running in 768M can
fail due to OoM immediately after boost_watermark() sets the min in zone
DMA32, where most of the memory is, to 512M.  It fails even though there
is over 500M of free memory.  With boost_watermark() suppressed, the
capture kernel can run successfully in 448M.

This patch limits boost_watermark() to boosting a zone's min watermark
only when there are enough pages that the boost will produce positive
results.  In this case that is estimated to be four times as many pages
as pageblock_nr_pages.

Mel said:

: There is no harm in marking it stable.  Clearly it does not happen very
: often but it's not impossible.  32-bit x86 is a lot less common now
: which would previously have been vulnerable to triggering this easily.
: ppc64 has a larger base page size but typically only has one zone.
: arm64 is likely the most vulnerable, particularly when CMA is
: configured with a small movable zone.

Fixes: 1c30844d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: NHenry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588294148-6586-1-git-send-email-henry.willard@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The documentation for UBSAN_ALIGNMENT already mentions that it should
not be used on all*config builds (and for efficient-unaligned-access
architectures), so just refactor the Kconfig to correctly implement this
so randconfigs will stop creating insane images that freak out objtool
under CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (due to the false positives producing functions
that never return, etc).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202005011433.C42EA3E2D@keescook
Fixes: 0887a7eb ("ubsan: add trap instrumentation option")
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/202004231224.D6B3B650@keescook/Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit a9e7c39f ("mm/vmscan.c: remove 7th argument of
isolate_lru_pages()"), the explanation of 'mode' argument has been
unnecessary.  Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NQiwu Chen <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200501090346.2894-1-chenqiwu@xiaomi.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch does two things:

 - fixes a lost wakeup introduced by commit 339ddb53 ("fs/epoll:
   remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll")

 - improves performance for events delivery.

The description of the problem is the following: if N (>1) threads are
waiting on ep->wq for new events and M (>1) events come, it is quite
likely that >1 wakeups hit the same wait queue entry, because there is
quite a big window between __add_wait_queue_exclusive() and the
following __remove_wait_queue() calls in ep_poll() function.

This can lead to lost wakeups, because thread, which was woken up, can
handle not all the events in ->rdllist.  (in better words the problem is
described here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/7/905)

The idea of the current patch is to use init_wait() instead of
init_waitqueue_entry().

Internally init_wait() sets autoremove_wake_function as a callback,
which removes the wait entry atomically (under the wq locks) from the
list, thus the next coming wakeup hits the next wait entry in the wait
queue, thus preventing lost wakeups.

Problem is very well reproduced by the epoll60 test case [1].

Wait entry removal on wakeup has also performance benefits, because
there is no need to take a ep->lock and remove wait entry from the queue
after the successful wakeup.  Here is the timing output of the epoll60
test case:

  With explicit wakeup from ep_scan_ready_list() (the state of the
  code prior 339ddb53):

    real    0m6.970s
    user    0m49.786s
    sys     0m0.113s

 After this patch:

   real    0m5.220s
   user    0m36.879s
   sys     0m0.019s

The other testcase is the stress-epoll [2], where one thread consumes
all the events and other threads produce many events:

  With explicit wakeup from ep_scan_ready_list() (the state of the
  code prior 339ddb53):

    threads  events/ms  run-time ms
          8       5427         1474
         16       6163         2596
         32       6824         4689
         64       7060         9064
        128       6991        18309

 After this patch:

    threads  events/ms  run-time ms
          8       5598         1429
         16       7073         2262
         32       7502         4265
         64       7640         8376
        128       7634        16767

 (number of "events/ms" represents event bandwidth, thus higher is
  better; number of "run-time ms" represents overall time spent
  doing the benchmark, thus lower is better)

[1] tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/epoll/epoll_wakeup_test.c
[2] https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.cSigned-off-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430130326.1368509-2-rpenyaev@suse.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This test case catches lost wake up introduced by commit 339ddb53
("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll")

The test is simple: we have 10 threads and 10 event fds.  Each thread
can harvest only 1 event.  1 producer fires all 10 events at once and
waits that all 10 events will be observed by 10 threads.

In case of lost wakeup epoll_wait() will timeout and 0 will be returned.

Test case catches two sort of problems: forgotten wakeup on event, which
hits the ->ovflist list, this problem was fixed by:

  5a2513239750 ("eventpoll: fix missing wakeup for ovflist in ep_poll_callback")

the other problem is when several sequential events hit the same waiting
thread, thus other waiters get no wakeups.  Problem is fixed in the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430130326.1368509-1-rpenyaev@suse.deSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since 5.7-rc1, on btrfs we have a percpu counter initialization for
which we always pass a GFP_KERNEL gfp_t argument (this happens since
commit 2992df73 ("btrfs: Implement DREW lock")).

That is safe in some contextes but not on others where allowing fs
reclaim could lead to a deadlock because we are either holding some
btrfs lock needed for a transaction commit or holding a btrfs
transaction handle open.  Because of that we surround the call to the
function that initializes the percpu counter with a NOFS context using
memalloc_nofs_save() (this is done at btrfs_init_fs_root()).

However it turns out that this is not enough to prevent a possible
deadlock because percpu_alloc() determines if it is in an atomic context
by looking exclusively at the gfp flags passed to it (GFP_KERNEL in this
case) and it is not aware that a NOFS context is set.

Because percpu_alloc() thinks it is in a non atomic context it locks the
pcpu_alloc_mutex.  This can result in a btrfs deadlock when
pcpu_balance_workfn() is running, has acquired that mutex and is waiting
for reclaim, while the btrfs task that called percpu_counter_init() (and
therefore percpu_alloc()) is holding either the btrfs commit_root
semaphore or a transaction handle (done fs/btrfs/backref.c:
iterate_extent_inodes()), which prevents reclaim from finishing as an
attempt to commit the current btrfs transaction will deadlock.

Lockdep reports this issue with the following trace:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  kswapd0/91 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8938a3b3fdc8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffffb4f0dbc0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #4 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}:
         fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30
         __kmalloc+0x5f/0x3a0
         pcpu_create_chunk+0x19/0x230
         pcpu_balance_workfn+0x56a/0x680
         process_one_work+0x235/0x5f0
         worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
         kthread+0x120/0x140
         ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

  -> #3 (pcpu_alloc_mutex){+.+.}:
         __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
         pcpu_alloc+0x480/0x7c0
         __percpu_counter_init+0x50/0xd0
         btrfs_drew_lock_init+0x22/0x70 [btrfs]
         btrfs_get_fs_root+0x29c/0x5c0 [btrfs]
         resolve_indirect_refs+0x120/0xa30 [btrfs]
         find_parent_nodes+0x50b/0xf30 [btrfs]
         btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x60/0xb0 [btrfs]
         iterate_extent_inodes+0x139/0x2f0 [btrfs]
         iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xe0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xb4/0x190 [btrfs]
         btrfs_ioctl+0x165a/0x3130 [btrfs]
         ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
         __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
         do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #2 (&fs_info->commit_root_sem){++++}:
         down_write+0x38/0x70
         btrfs_cache_block_group+0x2ec/0x500 [btrfs]
         find_free_extent+0xc6a/0x1600 [btrfs]
         btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
         alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs]
         commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x310 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x509/0xb20 [btrfs]
         sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
         generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
         kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
         btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
         deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70
         cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160
         task_work_run+0x93/0xc0
         exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100
         do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #1 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}:
         down_read+0x3c/0x140
         find_free_extent+0xef6/0x1600 [btrfs]
         btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
         alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x5a0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x240 [btrfs]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x50c/0xd60 [btrfs]
         btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x90/0x280 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x81f/0x870 [btrfs]
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x8e/0x180 [btrfs]
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x31b/0xb20 [btrfs]
         iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
         ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
         __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
         do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x260
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80
         lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
         __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
         __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
         btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs]
         evict+0xd9/0x1c0
         dispose_list+0x48/0x70
         prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
         super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0
         do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440
         shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0
         shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0
         balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0
         kswapd+0x238/0x550
         kthread+0x120/0x140
         ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &delayed_node->mutex --> pcpu_alloc_mutex --> fs_reclaim

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(fs_reclaim);
                                 lock(pcpu_alloc_mutex);
                                 lock(fs_reclaim);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by kswapd0/91:
   #0: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
   #1: (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x12f/0x2c0
   #2: (&type->s_umount_key#43){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 91 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-77 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0
   check_noncircular+0x170/0x190
   __lock_acquire+0xef0/0x1c80
   lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0
   __mutex_lock+0xa9/0xaf0
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x320 [btrfs]
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x40d/0x560 [btrfs]
   evict+0xd9/0x1c0
   dispose_list+0x48/0x70
   prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
   super_cache_scan+0x124/0x1a0
   do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x440
   shrink_slab+0x23a/0x2c0
   shrink_node+0x188/0x6e0
   balance_pgdat+0x31d/0x7f0
   kswapd+0x238/0x550
   kthread+0x120/0x140
   ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

This could be fixed by making btrfs pass GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
to percpu_counter_init() in contextes where it is not reclaim safe,
however that type of approach is discouraged since
memalloc_[nofs|noio]_save() were introduced.  Therefore this change
makes pcpu_alloc() look up into an existing nofs/noio context before
deciding whether it is in an atomic context or not.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430164356.15543-1-fdmanana@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In a couple of places in the slub memory allocator, the code uses
"s->offset" as a check to see if the free pointer is put right after the
object.  That check is no longer true with commit 3202fa62 ("slub:
relocate freelist pointer to middle of object").

As a result, echoing "1" into the validate sysfs file, e.g.  of dentry,
may cause a bunch of "Freepointer corrupt" error reports like the
following to appear with the system in panic afterwards.

  =============================================================================
  BUG dentry(666:pmcd.service) (Tainted: G    B): Freepointer corrupt
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

To fix it, use the check "s->offset == s->inuse" in the new helper
function freeptr_outside_object() instead.  Also add another helper
function get_info_end() to return the end of info block (inuse + free
pointer if not overlapping with object).

Fixes: 3202fa62 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object")
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NRafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Vitaly Nikolenko <vnik@duasynt.com>
Cc: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429135328.26976-1-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current implementations of the rb_first() and rb_last() gdb
functions have a variable that references itself in its instanciation,
which causes the function to throw an error if a specific condition on
the argument is met.  The original author rather intended to reference
the argument and made a typo.  Referring the argument instead makes the
function work as intended.
Signed-off-by: NAymeric Agon-Rambosson <aymeric.agon@yandex.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NStephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427051029.354840-1-aymeric.agon@yandex.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the event that we add to ovflist, before commit 339ddb53
("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") we would be
woken up by ep_scan_ready_list, and did no wakeup in ep_poll_callback.

With that wakeup removed, if we add to ovflist here, we may never wake
up.  Rather than adding back the ep_scan_ready_list wakeup - which was
resulting in unnecessary wakeups, trigger a wake-up in ep_poll_callback.

We noticed that one of our workloads was missing wakeups starting with
339ddb53 and upon manual inspection, this wakeup seemed missing to me.
With this patch added, we no longer see missing wakeups.  I haven't yet
tried to make a small reproducer, but the existing kselftests in
filesystem/epoll passed for me with this patch.

[khazhy@google.com: use if/elif instead of goto + cleanup suggested by Roman]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424190039.192373-1-khazhy@google.com
Fixes: 339ddb53 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll")
Signed-off-by: NKhazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NRoman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424025057.118641-1-khazhy@google.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When trying to lock read-only pages, sev_pin_memory() fails because
FOLL_WRITE is used as the flag for get_user_pages_fast().

Commit 73b0140b ("mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a
write 'bool'") updated the get_user_pages_fast() call sites to use
flags, but incorrectly updated the call in sev_pin_memory().  As the
original coding of this call was correct, revert the change made by that
commit.

Fixes: 73b0140b ("mm/gup: change GUP fast to use flags rather than a write 'bool'")
Signed-off-by: NJanakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423152419.87202-1-Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the trapping instruction contains a ':', for a memory access through
segment registers for example, the sed substitution will insert the '*'
marker in the middle of the instruction instead of the line address:

	2b:   65 48 0f c7 0f          cmpxchg16b %gs:*(%rdi)          <-- trapping instruction

I started to think I had forgotten some quirk of the assembly syntax
before noticing that it was actually coming from the script.  Fix it to
add the address marker at the right place for these instructions:

	28:   49 8b 06                mov    (%r14),%rax
	2b:*  65 48 0f c7 0f          cmpxchg16b %gs:(%rdi)           <-- trapping instruction
	30:   0f 94 c0                sete   %al

Fixes: 18ff44b1 ("scripts/decodecode: make faulting insn ptr more robust")
Signed-off-by: NIvan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200419223653.GA31248@visorSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMaciej Grochowski <maciej.grochowski@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420030259.31674-1-maciek.grochowski@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without CONFIG_PREEMPT, it can happen that we get soft lockups detected,
e.g., while booting up.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1]
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-next-20200331+ #4
  Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
  RIP: __pageblock_pfn_to_page+0x134/0x1c0
  Call Trace:
   set_zone_contiguous+0x56/0x70
   page_alloc_init_late+0x166/0x176
   kernel_init_freeable+0xfa/0x255
   kernel_init+0xa/0x106
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The issue becomes visible when having a lot of memory (e.g., 4TB)
assigned to a single NUMA node - a system that can easily be created
using QEMU.  Inside VMs on a hypervisor with quite some memory
overcommit, this is fairly easy to trigger.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: NPankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416073417.5003-1-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>