The SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set in skb_shinfo->tx_flags when
the timestamp of the TCP acknowledgement should be reported on
error queue. Since accessing skb_shinfo is likely to incur a
cache-line miss at the time of receiving the ack, the
txstamp_ack bit was added in tcp_skb_cb, which is set iff
the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set for an skb. This makes
SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag redundant.

Remove the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP and instead use the txstamp_ack bit
everywhere.

Note that this frees one bit in shinfo->tx_flags.
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename NET_INC_STATS_BH() to __NET_INC_STATS()
and NET_ADD_STATS_BH() to __NET_ADD_STATS()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename TCP_INC_STATS_BH() to __TCP_INC_STATS()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linux TCP stack painfully segments all TSO/GSO packets before retransmits.

This was fine back in the days when TSO/GSO were emerging, with their
bugs, but we believe the dark age is over.

Keeping big packets in write queues, but also in stack traversal
has a lot of benefits.
 - Less memory overhead, because write queues have less skbs
 - Less cpu overhead at ACK processing.
 - Better SACK processing, as lot of studies mentioned how
   awful linux was at this ;)
 - Less cpu overhead to send the rtx packets
   (IP stack traversal, netfilter traversal, drivers...)
 - Better latencies in presence of losses.
 - Smaller spikes in fq like packet schedulers, as retransmits
   are not constrained by TCP Small Queues.

1 % packet losses are common today, and at 100Gbit speeds, this
translates to ~80,000 losses per second.
Losses are often correlated, and we see many retransmit events
leading to 1-MSS train of packets, at the time hosts are already
under stress.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When collapsing skbs, txstamp_ack also needs to be merged.

Retrans Collapse Test:
~~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680

0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2027  [007] d.s.    79.765921: : ee_data:1459

Sacks Collapse Test:
~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2049  [007] d.s.    89.185538: : ee_data:14599
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a tcp skb is sliced into two smaller skbs (e.g. in
tcp_fragment() and tso_fragment()),  it does not carry
the txstamp_ack bit to the newly created skb if it is needed.
The end result is a timestamping event (SCM_TSTAMP_ACK) will
be missing from the sk->sk_error_queue.

This patch carries this bit to the new skb2
in tcp_fragment_tstamp().

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
<...>-2050  [000] d.s.   100.928763: : ee_data:14599

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 14600) = 14600
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > . 1:7301(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 7301:14601(7300) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.300 close(4) = 0
0.300 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.400 < F. 1:1(0) ack 16062 win 257
0.400 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After receiving sacks, tcp_shifted_skb() will collapse
skbs if possible.  tx_flags and tskey also have to be
merged.

This patch reuses the tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp() to handle
them.

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2024  [007] d.s.    88.644374: : ee_data:14599

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 14602 win 257
0.500 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If two skbs are merged/collapsed during retransmission, the current
logic does not merge the tx_flags and tskey.  The end result is
the SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp could be missing for a packet.

The patch:
1. Merge the tx_flags
2. Overwrite the prev_skb's tskey with the next_skb's tskey

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
packetdrill-2092  [001] d.s.   453.998486: : ee_data:1459

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0

0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257

0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 13141:13141(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 13142 win 257
0.500 > . 13142:13142(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When removing sk_refcnt manipulation on synflood, I missed that
using skb_set_owner_w() was racy, if sk->sk_wmem_alloc had already
transitioned to 0.

We should hold sk_refcnt instead, but this is a big deal under attack.
(Doing so increase performance from 3.2 Mpps to 3.8 Mpps only)

In this patch, I chose to not attach a socket to syncookies skb.

Performance is now 5 Mpps instead of 3.2 Mpps.

Following patch will remove last known false sharing in
tcp_rcv_state_process()

Fixes: 3b24d854 ("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Per RFC4898, they count segments sent/received
containing a positive length data segment (that includes
retransmission segments carrying data).  Unlike
tcpi_segs_out/in, tcpi_data_segs_out/in excludes segments
carrying no data (e.g. pure ack).

The patch also updates the segs_in in tcp_fastopen_add_skb()
so that segs_in >= data_segs_in property is kept.

Together with retransmission data, tcpi_data_segs_out
gives a better signal on the rxmit rate.

v6: Rebase on the latest net-next

v5: Eric pointed out that checking skb->len is still needed in
tcp_fastopen_add_skb() because skb can carry a FIN without data.
Hence, instead of open coding segs_in and data_segs_in, tcp_segs_in()
helper is used.  Comment is added to the fastopen case to explain why
segs_in has to be reset and tcp_segs_in() has to be called before
__skb_pull().

v4: Add comment to the changes in tcp_fastopen_add_skb()
and also add remark on this case in the commit message.

v3: Add const modifier to the skb parameter in tcp_segs_in()

v2: Rework based on recent fix by Eric:
commit a9d99ce2 ("tcp: fix tcpi_segs_in after connection establishment")
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There won't be any separate counters for socket memory consumed by
protocols other than TCP in the future.  Remove the indirection and link
sockets directly to their owning memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There won't be a tcp control soft limit, so integrating the memcg code
into the global skmem limiting scheme complicates things unnecessarily.
Replace this with simple and clear charge and uncharge calls--hidden
behind a jump label--to account skb memory.

Note that this is not purely aesthetic: as a result of shoehorning the
per-memcg code into the same memory accounting functions that handle the
global level, the old code would compare the per-memcg consumption
against the smaller of the per-memcg limit and the global limit.  This
allowed the total consumption of multiple sockets to exceed the global
limit, as long as the individual sockets stayed within bounds.  After
this change, the code will always compare the per-memcg consumption to
the per-memcg limit, and the global consumption to the global limit, and
thus close this loophole.

Without a soft limit, the per-memcg memory pressure state in sockets is
generally questionable.  However, we did it until now, so we continue to
enter it when the hard limit is hit, and packets are dropped, to let
other sockets in the cgroup know that they shouldn't grow their transmit
windows, either.  However, keep it simple in the new callback model and
leave memory pressure lazily when the next packet is accepted (as
opposed to doing it synchroneously when packets are processed).  When
packets are dropped, network performance will already be in the toilet,
so that should be a reasonable trade-off.

As described above, consumption is now checked on the per-memcg level
and the global level separately.  Likewise, memory pressure states are
maintained on both the per-memcg level and the global level, and a
socket is considered under pressure when either level asserts as much.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Yuchung tracked a regression caused by commit 57be5bda ("ip: convert
tcp_sendmsg() to iov_iter primitives") for TCP Fast Open.

Some Fast Open users do not actually add any data in the SYN packet.

Fixes: 57be5bda ("ip: convert tcp_sendmsg() to iov_iter primitives")
Reported-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If tcp_send_ack() can not allocate skb, we properly handle this
and setup a timer to try later.

Use __GFP_NOWARN to avoid polluting syslog in the case host is
under memory pressure, so that pertinent messages are not lost under
a flood of useless information.

sk_gfp_atomic() can use its gfp_mask argument (all callers currently
were using GFP_ATOMIC before this patch)

We rename sk_gfp_atomic() to sk_gfp_mask() to clearly express this
function now takes into account its second argument (gfp_mask)

Note that when tcp_transmit_skb() is called with clone_it set to false,
we do not attempt memory allocations, so can pass a 0 gfp_mask, which
most compilers can emit faster than a non zero or constant value.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

skb_set_owner_w() is called from various places that assume
skb->sk always point to a full blown socket (as it changes
sk->sk_wmem_alloc)

We'd like to attach skb to request sockets, and in the future
to timewait sockets as well. For these kind of pseudo sockets,
we need to take a traditional refcount and use sock_edemux()
as the destructor.

It is now time to un-inline skb_set_owner_w(), being too big.

Fixes: ca6fb065 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Bisected-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit e520af48 introduced the following bug when setting the
TCP_REPAIR sockoption:

[ 2860.657036] BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: daemon/12164
[ 2860.657045] caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[ 2860.657049] CPU: 1 PID: 12164 Comm: daemon Not tainted 4.2.3 #1
[ 2860.657051] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R210 II/0JP7TR, BIOS 2.0.5 03/13/2012
[ 2860.657054]  ffffffff81c7f071 ffff880231e9fdf8 ffffffff8185d765 0000000000000002
[ 2860.657058]  0000000000000001 ffff880231e9fe28 ffffffff8146ed91 ffff880231e9fe18
[ 2860.657062]  ffffffff81cd1a5d ffff88023534f200 ffff8800b9811000 ffff880231e9fe38
[ 2860.657065] Call Trace:
[ 2860.657072]  [<ffffffff8185d765>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[ 2860.657075]  [<ffffffff8146ed91>] check_preemption_disabled+0xe1/0xf0
[ 2860.657078]  [<ffffffff8146edd3>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[ 2860.657082]  [<ffffffff817e0bc7>] tcp_xmit_probe_skb+0xc7/0x100
[ 2860.657085]  [<ffffffff817e1e2d>] tcp_send_window_probe+0x2d/0x30
[ 2860.657089]  [<ffffffff817d1d8c>] do_tcp_setsockopt.isra.29+0x74c/0x830
[ 2860.657093]  [<ffffffff817d1e9c>] tcp_setsockopt+0x2c/0x30
[ 2860.657097]  [<ffffffff81767b74>] sock_common_setsockopt+0x14/0x20
[ 2860.657100]  [<ffffffff817669e1>] SyS_setsockopt+0x71/0xc0
[ 2860.657104]  [<ffffffff81865172>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75

Since tcp_xmit_probe_skb() can be called from process context, use
NET_INC_STATS() instead of NET_INC_STATS_BH().

Fixes: e520af48 ("tcp: add TCPWinProbe and TCPKeepAlive SNMP counters")
Signed-off-by: NRenato Westphal <renatow@taghos.com.br>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove the existing lost retransmit detection because RACK subsumes
it completely. This also stops the overloading the ack_seq field of
the skb control block.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At the time of commit fff32699 ("tcp: reflect SYN queue_mapping into
SYNACK packets") we had little ways to cope with SYN floods.

We no longer need to reflect incoming skb queue mappings, and instead
can pick a TX queue based on cpu cooking the SYNACK, with normal XPS
affinities.

Note that all SYNACK retransmits were picking TX queue 0, this no longer
is a win given that SYNACK rtx are now distributed on all cpus.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it.
skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a listen backlog is very big (to avoid syncookies), then
the listener sk->sk_wmem_alloc is the main source of false
sharing, as we need to touch it twice per SYNACK re-transmit
and TX completion.

(One SYN packet takes listener lock once, but up to 6 SYNACK
are generated)

By attaching the skb to the request socket, we remove this
source of contention.

Tested:

 listen(fd, 10485760); // single listener (no SO_REUSEPORT)
 16 RX/TX queue NIC
 Sustain a SYNFLOOD attack of ~320,000 SYN per second,
 Sending ~1,400,000 SYNACK per second.
 Perf profiles now show listener spinlock being next bottleneck.

    20.29%  [kernel]  [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
    10.06%  [kernel]  [k] __inet_lookup_established
     5.12%  [kernel]  [k] reqsk_timer_handler
     3.22%  [kernel]  [k] get_next_timer_interrupt
     3.00%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_make_synack
     2.77%  [kernel]  [k] ipt_do_table
     2.70%  [kernel]  [k] run_timer_softirq
     2.50%  [kernel]  [k] ip_finish_output
     2.04%  [kernel]  [k] cascade
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Application limited streams such as thin streams, that transmit small
amounts of payload in relatively few packets per RTT, can be prevented
from growing the CWND when in congestion avoidance. This leads to
increased sojourn times for data segments in streams that often transmit
time-dependent data.

Currently, a connection is considered CWND limited only after having
successfully transmitted at least one packet with new data, while at the
same time failing to transmit some unsent data from the output queue
because the CWND is full. Applications that produce small amounts of
data may be left in a state where it is never considered to be CWND
limited, because all unsent data is successfully transmitted each time
an incoming ACK opens up for more data to be transmitted in the send
window.

Fix by always testing whether the CWND is fully used after successful
packet transmissions, such that a connection is considered CWND limited
whenever the CWND has been filled. This is the correct behavior as
specified in RFC2861 (section 3.1).

Cc: Andreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Cc: Carsten Griwodz <griff@simula.no>
Cc: Jonas Markussen <jonassm@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Kenneth Klette Jonassen <kennetkl@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Mads Johannessen <madsjoh@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NBendik Rønning Opstad <bro.devel+kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is done to make sure we do not change listener socket
while sending SYNACK packets while socket lock is not held.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

listener socket is not locked when tcp_make_synack() is called.

We better make sure no field is written.

There is one exception : Since SYNACK packets are attached to the listener
at this moment (or SYN_RECV child in case of Fast Open),
sock_wmalloc() needs to update sk->sk_wmem_alloc, but this is done using
atomic operations so this is safe.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SYNACK packets might be sent without holding socket lock.

For DCTCP/ECN sake, we should call INET_ECN_xmit() while
socket lock is owned, and only when we init/change congestion control.

This also fixies a bug if congestion module is changed from
dctcp to another one on a listener : we now clear ECN bits
properly.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We do not use the socket in this function.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RST packets sent on behalf of TCP connections with TS option (RFC 7323
TCP timestamps) have incorrect TS val (set to 0), but correct TS ecr.

A > B: Flags [S], seq 0, win 65535, options [mss 1000,nop,nop,TS val 100
ecr 0], length 0
B > A: Flags [S.], seq 2444755794, ack 1, win 28960, options [mss
1460,nop,nop,TS val 7264344 ecr 100], length 0
A > B: Flags [.], ack 1, win 65535, options [nop,nop,TS val 110 ecr
7264344], length 0

B > A: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win 28960, options [nop,nop,TS val 0
ecr 110], length 0

We need to call skb_mstamp_get() to get proper TS val,
derived from skb->skb_mstamp

Note that RFC 1323 was advocating to not send TS option in RST segment,
but RFC 7323 recommends the opposite :

  Once TSopt has been successfully negotiated, that is both <SYN> and
  <SYN,ACK> contain TSopt, the TSopt MUST be sent in every non-<RST>
  segment for the duration of the connection, and SHOULD be sent in an
  <RST> segment (see Section 5.2 for details)

Note this RFC recommends to send TS val = 0, but we believe it is
premature : We do not know if all TCP stacks are properly
handling the receive side :

   When an <RST> segment is
   received, it MUST NOT be subjected to the PAWS check by verifying an
   acceptable value in SEG.TSval, and information from the Timestamps
   option MUST NOT be used to update connection state information.
   SEG.TSecr MAY be used to provide stricter <RST> acceptance checks.

In 5 years, if/when all TCP stack are RFC 7323 ready, we might consider
to decide to send TS val = 0, if it buys something.

Fixes: 7faee5c0 ("tcp: remove TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes TLP to use 1 sec timer by default when RTT is
not available due to SYN/ACK retransmission or SYN cookies.

Prior to this change, the lack of RTT prevents TLP so the first
data packets sent can only be recovered by fast recovery or RTO.
If the fast recovery fails to trigger the RTO is 3 second when
SYN/ACK is retransmitted. With this patch we can trigger fast
recovery in 1sec instead.

Note that we need to check Fast Open more properly. A Fast Open
connection could be (accepted then) closed before it receives
the final ACK of 3WHS so the state is FIN_WAIT_1. Without the
new check, TLP will retransmit FIN instead of SYN/ACK.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit b73c3d0e ("net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf
on xmit"), Tom provided a l4 hash to most outgoing TCP packets.

We'd like to provide one as well for SYNACK packets, so that all packets
of a given flow share same txhash, to later enable bonding driver to
also use skb->hash to perform slave selection.

Note that a SYNACK retransmit shuffles the tx hash, as Tom did
in commit 265f94ff ("net: Recompute sk_txhash on negative routing
advice") for established sockets.

This has nice effect making TCP flows resilient to some kind of black
holes, even at connection establish phase.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Issuing a CC TX_START event on control frames like pure ACK
is a waste of time, as a CC should not care.

Following patch needs this change, as we want CUBIC to properly track
idle time at a low cost, with a single TX_START being generated.

Yuchung might slightly refine the condition triggering TX_START
on a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Jana Iyengar <jri@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Sangtae Ha <sangtae.ha@gmail.com>
Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <lawrence@brakmo.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

slow start after idle might reduce cwnd, but we perform this
after first packet was cooked and sent.

With TSO/GSO, it means that we might send a full TSO packet
even if cwnd should have been reduced to IW10.

Moving the SSAI check in skb_entail() makes sense, because
we slightly reduce number of times this check is done,
especially for large send() and TCP Small queue callbacks from
softirq context.

As Neal pointed out, we also need to perform the check
if/when receive window opens.

Tested:

Following packetdrill test demonstrates the problem
// Test of slow start after idle

`sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=1`

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0    setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0    bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0    listen(3, 1) = 0

+0    < S 0:0(0) win 65535 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
+0    > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 6>
+.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 511
+0    accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0    setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [200000], 4) = 0

+0    write(4, ..., 26000) = 26000
+0    > . 1:5001(5000) ack 1
+0    > . 5001:10001(5000) ack 1
+0    %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 10 }%

+.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 10001 win 511
+0    %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 20, tcpi_snd_cwnd }%
+0    > . 10001:20001(10000) ack 1
+0    > P. 20001:26001(6000) ack 1

+.100 < . 1:1(0) ack 26001 win 511
+0    %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 36, tcpi_snd_cwnd }%

+4 write(4, ..., 20000) = 20000
// If slow start after idle works properly, we should send 5 MSS here (cwnd/2)
+0    > . 26001:31001(5000) ack 1
+0    %{ assert tcpi_snd_cwnd == 10, tcpi_snd_cwnd }%
+0    > . 31001:36001(5000) ack 1
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When TLP fails to send new packet because of receive window
limit, it should fall back to retransmit the last packet instead.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If TLP was unable to send a probe, it extended the RTO to
now + icsk_rto. But extending the RTO makes little sense
if no TLP probe went out. With this commit, instead of
extending the RTO we re-arm it relative to the transmit time
of the write queue head.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While doing experiments with reordering resilience, we found
linux senders were not able to send at full speed under reordering,
because every incoming SACK was releasing one MSS.

This patch removes the limitation, as we did for CWR state
in commit a0ea700e ("tcp: tso: allow CA_CWR state in
tcp_tso_should_defer()")

Neal Cardwell had a concern about limited transmit so
Yuchung conducted experiments on GFE and found nothing
worth adding an extra check on fast path :

  if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder &&
      tcp_sk(sk)->reordering == sysctl_tcp_reordering)
          goto send_now;
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

V1 of this patch contains Eric Dumazet's suggestion to move the per
dst RTAX_QUICKACK check into tcp_in_quickack_mode(). Thanks Eric.

I ran some tests and after setting the "ip route change quickack 1"
knob there were still many delayed ACKs sent. This occured
because when icsk_ack.quick=0 the !icsk_ack.pingpong value is
subsequently ignored as tcp_in_quickack_mode() checks both these
values. The condition for a quick ack to trigger requires
that both icsk_ack.quick != 0 and icsk_ack.pingpong=0. Currently
only icsk_ack.pingpong is controlled by the knob. But the
icsk_ack.quick value changes dynamically depending on heuristics.
The crux of the matter is that delayed acks still cannot be entirely
disabled even with the RTAX_QUICKACK per dst knob enabled. This
patch ensures that a quick ack is always sent when the RTAX_QUICKACK
per dst knob is turned on.

The "ip route change quickack 1" knob was recently added to enable
quickacks. It was modeled around the TCP_QUICKACK setsockopt() option.
This issue is that even with "ip route change quickack 1" enabled
we still see delayed ACKs under some conditions. It would be nice
to be able to completely disable delayed ACKs.

Here is an example:

# netstat -s|grep dela
    3 delayed acks sent

For all routes enable the knob

# ip route change quickack 1

Generate some traffic across a slow link and we still see the delayed
acks.

# netstat -s|grep dela
    106 delayed acks sent
    1 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket

The issue is that both the "ip route change quickack 1" knob and
the TCP_QUICKACK option set the icsk_ack.pingpong variable to 0.
However at the business end in the __tcp_ack_snd_check() routine,
tcp_in_quickack_mode() checks that both icsk_ack.quick != 0
and icsk_ack.pingpong=0 in order to trigger a quickack. As
icsk_ack.quick is determined by heuristics it can be 0. When
that occurs the icsk_ack.pingpong value is ignored and a delayed
ACK is sent regardless.

This patch moves the RTAX_QUICKACK per dst check into the
tcp_in_quickack_mode() routine which ensures that a quickack is
always sent when the quickack knob is enabled for that dst.
Signed-off-by: NJon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We had various issues in the past when TCP stack was modifying
gso_size/gso_segs while clones were in flight.

Commit c52e2421 ("tcp: must unclone packets before mangling them")
fixed these bugs and added a WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_cloned(skb)); in
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs()

These bugs are now fixed, and because TCP stack now only sets
shinfo->gso_size|segs on the clone itself, the check can be removed.

As a result of this change, compiler inlines tcp_set_skb_tso_segs() in
tcp_init_tso_segs()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit cd7d8498 ("tcp: change tcp_skb_pcount() location") we stored
gso_segs in a temporary cache hot location.

This patch does the same for gso_size.

This allows to save 2 cache line misses in tcp xmit path for
the last packet that is considered but not sent because of
various conditions (cwnd, tso defer, receiver window, TSQ...)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_set_skb_tso_segs() & tcp_init_tso_segs() no longer
use the sock pointer.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Our goal is to touch skb_shinfo(skb) only when absolutely needed,
to avoid two cache line misses in TCP output path for last skb
that is considered but not sent because of various conditions
(cwnd, tso defer, receiver window, TSQ...)

A packet is GSO only when skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size is not zero.

We can set skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type to sk->sk_gso_type even for
non GSO packets.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>