Ancient qgroup code call memcpy() on a extent buffer and use it for leaf
iteration.

As extent buffer contains lock, pointers to pages, it's never sane to do
such copy.

The following bug may be caused by this insane operation:
[92098.841309] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[92098.841338] Modules linked in: ...
[92098.841814] CPU: 1 PID: 24655 Comm: kworker/u4:12 Not tainted
4.3.0-rc1 #1
[92098.841868] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper
[btrfs]
[92098.842261] Call Trace:
[92098.842277]  [<ffffffffc035a5d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xb8/0x110
[btrfs]
[92098.842304]  [<ffffffffc0396d00>] ? btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x70
[btrfs]
[92098.842329]  [<ffffffffc039af3d>]
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d/0x5a0 [btrfs]

Where btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d is btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(),
called in reading key from the copied extent_buffer.

This patch will use btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() to a better copy of
extent buffer to deal such case.
Reported-by: NStephane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Suggested-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add check at btrfs_destroy_inode() time to detect qgroup reserved space
leak.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Now each qgroup reserve for data will has its ftrace event for better
debugging.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Cleanup the old facilities which use old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() function
call, replace them with the newer version, and remove the "__" prefix in
them.

Also, make btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free() functions private, as they are
now only used inside qgroup codes.

Now, the whole btrfs qgroup is swithed to use the new reserve facilities.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Introduce new functions btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free_meta() to reserve/free
metadata reserved space.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Qgroup reserved space needs to be released from inode dirty map and get
freed at different timing:

1) Release when the metadata is written into tree
After corresponding metadata is written into tree, any newer write will
be COWed(don't include NOCOW case yet).
So we must release its range from inode dirty range map, or we will
forget to reserve needed range, causing accounting exceeding the limit.

2) Free reserved bytes when delayed ref is run
When delayed refs are run, qgroup accounting will follow soon and turn
the reserved bytes into rfer/excl numbers.
As run_delayed_refs and qgroup accounting are all done at
commit_transaction() time, we are safe to free reserved space in
run_delayed_ref time().

With these timing to release/free reserved space, we should be able to
resolve the long existing qgroup reserve space leak problem.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

space

Introduce functions btrfs_qgroup_release/free_data() to release/free
reserved data range.

Release means, just remove the data range from io_tree, but doesn't
free the reserved space.
This is for normal buffered write case, when data is written into disc
and its metadata is added into tree, its reserved space should still be
kept until commit_trans().
So in that case, we only release dirty range, but keep the reserved
space recorded some other place until commit_tran().

Free means not only remove data range, but also free reserved space.
This is used for case for cleanup and invalidate page.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Introduce a new function, btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(), which will use
io_tree to accurate qgroup reserve, to avoid reserved space leaking.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>

During the change to new btrfs extent-oriented qgroup implement, due to
it doesn't use the old __qgroup_excl_accounting() for exclusive extent,
it didn't free the reserved bytes.

The bug will cause limit function go crazy as the reserved space is
never freed, increasing limit will have no effect and still cause
EQOUT.

The fix is easy, just free reserved bytes for newly created exclusive
extent as what it does before.
Reported-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NYang Dongsheng <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently, we can only set a limitation on a qgroup, but we
can not clear it.

This patch provide a choice to user to clear a limitation on
qgroup by passing a value of CLEAR_VALUE(-1) to kernel.
Reported-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This is used by later qgroup fix patches for snapshot.

As current snapshot accounting is done by btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), but
new extent oriented quota mechanism will account extent from
btrfs_copy_root() and other snapshot things, causing wrong result.

So add this ability to handle snapshot accounting.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Goodbye, the old mechanisim.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Since the self test transaction don't have delayed_ref_roots, so use
find_all_roots() and export btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() to simulate it
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Switch rescan to use the new new extent oriented mechanism.

As rescan is also based on extent, new mechanism is just a perfect match
for rescan.

With re-designed internal functions, rescan is quite easy, just call
btrfs_find_all_roots() and then btrfs_qgroup_account_one_extent().
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_qgroup_account_extents().

The new btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() function should be called in
btrfs_commit_transaction() and it will update all the qgroup according
to delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_root.

The new function can handle both normal operation during
commit_transaction() or in rescan in a unified method with clearer
logic.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add function btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents() to get old_roots
which are needed for qgroup.

We do it in commit_transaction() and before switch_roots(), and only
search commit_root, so it gives a quite accurate view for previous
transaction.

With old_roots from previous transaction, we can use it to do accurate
account with current transaction.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add hook in add_delayed_ref_head() to record quota-related extent record
into delayed_ref_root->dirty_extent_record rb-tree for later qgroup
accounting.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add function qgroup_update_counters(), which will update related
qgroups' rfer/excl according to old/new_roots.

This is one of the two core functions for the new qgroup implement.

This is based on btrfs_adjust_coutners() but with clearer logic and
comment.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This function is used to update refcnt for qgroups.
And is one of the two core functions used in the new qgroup implement.

This is based on the old update_old/new_refcnt, but provides a unified
logic and behavior.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Use inline functions to do such things, to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Commit 9c8b35b1 ("btrfs: quota: Automatically update related qgroups or
mark INCONSISTENT flags when assigning/deleting a qgroup relations.")
introduced the allocation of a temporary ulist in function
btrfs_add_qgroup_relation() and added the corresponding cleanup to the out
path. However, the allocation was introduced before the src/dst level check
that directly returns. Fix the possible leakage of the ulist by moving the
allocation after the input validation. Detected by Coverity CID 1295988.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Engelmayer <cengelma@gmx.at>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: quota: Automatically update related qgroups or mark INCONSISTENT flags when assigning/deleting a qgroup relations.

Operation like qgroups assigning/deleting qgroup relations will mostly
cause qgroup data inconsistent, since it needs to do the full rescan to
determine whether shared extents are exclusive or still shared in
parent qgroups.

But there are some exceptions, like qgroup with only exclusive extents
(qgroup->excl == qgroup->rfer), in that case, we only needs to
modify all its parents' excl and rfer.

So this patch adds a quick path for such qgroup in qgroup
assign/remove routine, and if quick path failed, the qgroup status will
be marked INCONSISTENT, and return 1 to info user-land.

BTW since the quick path is much the same of qgroup_excl_accounting(),
so move the core of it to __qgroup_excl_accounting() and reuse it.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

we forgot to clear STATUS_FLAG_ON in quota_disable(), it
will cause a problem shown as below:

	# mount /dev/sdc /mnt
	# btrfs quota enable /mnt
	# btrfs quota disable /mnt
	# btrfs quota rescan /mnt
	quota rescan started <--- expecting it fail here.
	# echo $?
	0
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Update qgroup status when rescan is done.

Before this patch, status item is not updated on rescan finish, which
causing the RESCAN and INCONSISTENT flags never cleared.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Old qgroup_rescan_leaf() comment indicates ret == 2 as complete and
cleared INCONSISTENT flag.

This is not true since it will never return 2, and inside it no codes
will clear INCONSISTENT flag.
The flag clearance is done in btrfs_qgroup_rescan_work().
This caused the bug that INCONSISTENT flag is never cleared.

So change the comment and fix the dead judgment.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Although we have qgroup level check in btrfs-progs, it's not enough
since other programe may still call ioctl directly not using
btrfs-progs. For example, systemd.

But it's btrfs-progs to be blame since we don't provide a
full-function(like subvolume create things) btrfs library with enough
check, and only rely on kernel ioctl.

So Add level checks in kernel too.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When a qgroup has parents but no child, it should be removable in
Theory I think. But currently, we can not remove it when it has
either parent or child.

Example:
	# btrfs quota enable /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup create 1/0 /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup create 2/0 /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup assign 1/0 2/0 /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
qgroupid rfer  excl  max_rfer max_excl parent  child
-------- ----  ----  -------- -------- ------  -----
0/5      16384 16384 0        0        ---     ---
1/0      0     0     0        0        2/0     ---
2/0      0     0     0        0        ---     1/0

At this time, there is no subvol or qgroup depending on it.
Just a qgroup 2/0 is its parent, but 2/0 can work well without
1/0. So I think 1/0 should be removalbe. But:
	# btrfs qgroup destroy 1/0 /mnt
ERROR: unable to destroy quota group: Device or resource busy

This patch remove the check of qgroup->parent in removing it,
then we can remove a qgroup when it has a parent.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we create a subvol inheriting a qgroup, we need to check the level
of them. Otherwise, there is a chance a qgroup can inherit another qgroup
at the same level.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

There are two problems in qgroup:

a). The PAGE_CACHE is 4K, even when we are writing a data of 1K,
qgroup will reserve a 4K size. It will cause the last 3K in a qgroup
is not available to user.

b). When user is writing a inline data, qgroup will not reserve it,
it means this is a window we can exceed the limit of a qgroup.

The main idea of this patch is reserving the data size of write_bytes
rather than the reserve_bytes. It means qgroup will not care about
the data size btrfs will reserve for user, but only care about the
data size user is going to write. Then reserve it when user want to
write and release it in transaction committed.

In this way, qgroup can be released from the complex procedure in
btrfs and only do the reserve when user want to write and account
when the data is written in commit_transaction().
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently, for pre_alloc or delay_alloc, the bytes will be accounted
in space_info by the three guys.
space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used.
But on the other hand, in qgroup, there are only two counters to account the
bytes, qgroup->reserved and qgroup->excl. And qg->reserved accounts
bytes in space_info->bytes_may_use and qg->excl accounts bytes in
space_info->used. So the bytes in space_info->reserved is not accounted
in qgroup. If so, there is a window we can exceed the quota limit when
bytes is in space_info->reserved.

Example:
	# btrfs quota enable /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt
	# for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done
	# sync
	# btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
qgroupid rfer     excl     max_rfer max_excl parent  child
-------- ----     ----     -------- -------- ------  -----
0/5      20987904 20987904 0        10485760 ---     ---

qg->excl is 20987904 larger than max_excl 10485760.

This patch introduce a new counter named may_use to qgroup, then
there are three counters in qgroup to account bytes in space_info
as below.
space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used.
qgroup->may_use           --- qgroup->reserved     --- qgroup->excl

With this patch applied:
	# btrfs quota enable /mnt
	# btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt
	# for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done
fallocate: /mnt/data9: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data10: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data11: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data12: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data13: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data14: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data15: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data16: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data17: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data18: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
fallocate: /mnt/data19: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded
	# sync
	# btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
qgroupid rfer    excl    max_rfer max_excl parent  child
-------- ----    ----    -------- -------- ------  -----
0/5      9453568 9453568 0        10485760 ---     ---
Reported-by: NCyril SCETBON <cyril.scetbon@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_limit_group use arg limit to override the old qgroup_limit of
corresponding qgroup. However, we should override part of old qgroup_limit
according to the bit which has been set in arg limit.
Signed-off-by: NFan Chengniang <fancn.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we commit_transaction(), qgroups in btree should be updated.
But, limit info is not considered currently. It will cause a problem
when a qgroup of a snapshot inherit the limit info from srcqgroup,
then there is an inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Cleanup: Change the parameter of update_qgroup_limit_item() to the family of
update_qgroup_xxx_item().
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we call btrfs_qgroup_inherit() with BTRFS_QGROUP_INHERIT_SET_LIMITS,
btrfs will update the limit info of qgroup in btree but forget to update
the qgroup in rbtree at the same time. It obviousely will cause an inconsistency.

This patch fix it by updating the rbtree at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently, when we snapshot a subvol, snapshot will not copy the limits
from srcqgroup.

This patch make the qgroup in snapshot inherit the limit info when create
a snapshot.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

After looking at Liu Bo's recent patch (titled
"Btrfs: fix comp_oper to get right order") I realized the search made by
qgroup_oper_exists() was buggy because its rbtree navigation comparison
function, comp_oper_exist(), only looks at the fields bytenr and ref_root
of a tree node, ignoring the seq field completely. This was wrong because
when we insert a node into the rbtree we use comp_oper(), which takes a
decision based first on bytenr, then on seq and then on the ref_root field.
That means qgroup_oper_exists() could miss the fact that at least one
operation with given bytenr and ref_root exists.

Consider the following simple example of a 3 nodes qgroup operations
rbtree (created using comp_oper before this patch), where each node's key
is a tuple with the shape (bytenr, seq, ref_root, op):

                          [ (4096, 2, 20, op X) ]
                         /                       \
                        /                         \
   [ (4096, 1, 5, op Y) ]                         [ (4096, 3, 10, op Z) ]

qgroup_oper_exists() when called to search for an existing operation for
bytenr 4096 and ref root 10 wouldn't find anything because it would go to
the left subtree instead of the right subtree, since comp_oper_exits()
ignores the seq field completely.

Fix this by changing the insertion navigation function to use the ref_root
field right after using the bytenr field and before using the seq field,
so that qgroup_oper_exists() / comp_oper_exist() work as expected.

This patch applies on top of the patch mentioned above from Liu.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Case (oper1->seq > oper2->seq) should differ with case (oper1->seq < oper2->seq).
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Using {} as initializer for struct seq_elem does not properly initialize
the list_head member, but it currently works because it gets set through
btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq if 'seq' is 0.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>