Each osd message includes a layout structure, and for rbd it is
always the same (at least for osd's in a given pool).

Initialize a layout structure when an rbd_dev gets created and just
copy that into osd requests for the rbd image.

Replace an assertion that was done when initializing the layout
structures with code that catches and handles anything that would
trigger the assertion as soon as it is identified.  This precludes
that (bad) condition from ever occurring.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

When rbd_do_request() has a request to process it initializes a ceph
file layout structure and uses it to compute offsets and limits for
the range of the request using ceph_calc_file_object_mapping().

The layout used is fixed, and is based on RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER (30).
It sets the layout's object size and stripe unit to be 1 GB (2^30),
and sets the stripe count to be 1.

The job of ceph_calc_file_object_mapping() is to determine which
of a sequence of objects will contain data covered by range, and
within that object, at what offset the range starts.  It also
truncates the length of the range at the end of the selected object
if necessary.

This is needed for ceph fs, but for rbd it really serves no purpose.
It does its own blocking of images into objects, echo of which is
(1 << obj_order) in size, and as a result it ignores the "bno"
value returned by ceph_calc_file_object_mapping().  In addition,
by the point a request has reached this function, it is already
destined for a single rbd object, and its length will not exceed
that object's extent.  Because of this, and because the mapping will
result in blocking up the range using an integer multiple of the
image's object order, ceph_calc_file_object_mapping() will never
change the offset or length values defined by the request.

In other words, this call is a big no-op for rbd data requests.

There is one exception.  We read the header object using this
function, and in that case we will not have already limited the
request size.  However, the header is a single object (not a file or
rbd image), and should not be broken into pieces anyway.  So in fact
we should *not* be calling ceph_calc_file_object_mapping() when
operating on the header object.

So...

Don't call ceph_calc_file_object_mapping() in rbd_do_request(),
because useless for image data and incorrect to do sofor the image
header.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch gets rid of rbd_calc_raw_layout() by simply open coding
it in its one caller.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This is the first in a series of patches aimed at eliminating
the use of ceph_calc_raw_layout() by rbd.

It simply pulls in a copy of that function and renames it
rbd_calc_raw_layout().
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The flags field of struct ceph_osd_req_op is never used, so just get
rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

We now know that every of rbd_req_sync_op() passes an array of
exactly one operation, as evidenced by all callers passing 1 as its
num_op argument.  So get rid of that argument, assuming a single op.

Similarly, we now know that all callers of rbd_do_request() pass 1
as the num_op value, so that parameter can be eliminated as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Throughout the rbd code there are spots where it appears we can
handle an osd request containing more than one osd request op.

But that is only the way it appears.  In fact, currently only one
operation at a time can be supported, and supporting more than
one will require much more than fleshing out the support that's
there now.

This patch changes names to make it perfectly clear that anywhere
we're dealing with a block of ops, we're in fact dealing with
exactly one of them.  We'll be able to simplify some things as
a result.

When multiple op support is implemented, we can update things again
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Both ceph_osdc_alloc_request() and ceph_osdc_build_request() are
provided an array of ceph osd request operations.  Rather than just
passing the number of operations in the array, the caller is
required append an additional zeroed operation structure to signal
the end of the array.

All callers know the number of operations at the time these
functions are called, so drop the silly zero entry and supply that
number directly.  As a result, get_num_ops() is no longer needed.
This also means that ceph_osdc_alloc_request() never uses its ops
argument, so that can be dropped.

Also rbd_create_rw_ops() no longer needs to add one to reserve room
for the additional op.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add a num_op parameter to rbd_do_request() and rbd_req_sync_op() to
indicate the number of entries in the array.  The callers of these
functions always know how many entries are in the array, so just
pass that information down.

This is in anticipation of eliminating the extra zero-filled entry
in these ops arrays.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Only one of the two callers of ceph_osdc_alloc_request() provides
page or bio data for its payload.  And essentially all that function
was doing with those arguments was assigning them to fields in the
osd request structure.

Simplify ceph_osdc_alloc_request() by having the caller take care of
making those assignments
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The only thing ceph_osdc_alloc_request() really does with the
flags value it is passed is assign it to the newly-created
osd request structure.  Do that in the caller instead.

Both callers subsequently call ceph_osdc_build_request(), so have
that function (instead of ceph_osdc_alloc_request()) issue a warning
if a request comes through with neither the read nor write flags set.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The osdc parameter to ceph_calc_raw_layout() is not used, so get rid
of it.  Consequently, the corresponding parameter in calc_layout()
becomes unused, so get rid of that as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A snapshot id must be provided to ceph_calc_raw_layout() even though
it is not needed at all for calculating the layout.

Where the snapshot id *is* needed is when building the request
message for an osd operation.

Drop the snapid parameter from ceph_calc_raw_layout() and pass
that value instead in ceph_osdc_build_request().
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

ceph_calc_file_object_mapping() takes (among other things) a "file"
offset and length, and based on the layout, determines the object
number ("bno") backing the affected portion of the file's data and
the offset into that object where the desired range begins.  It also
computes the size that should be used for the request--either the
amount requested or something less if that would exceed the end of
the object.

This patch changes the input length parameter in this function so it
is used only for input.  That is, the argument will be passed by
value rather than by address, so the value provided won't get
updated by the function.

The value would only get updated if the length would surpass the
current object, and in that case the value it got updated to would
be exactly that returned in *oxlen.

Only one of the two callers is affected by this change.  Update
ceph_calc_raw_layout() so it records any updated value.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The len argument to ceph_osdc_build_request() is set up to be
passed by address, but that function never updates its value
so there's no need to do this.  Tighten up the interface by
passing the length directly.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Since every osd message is now prepared to include trailing data,
there's no need to check ahead of time whether any operations will
make use of the trail portion of the message.

We can drop the second argument to get_num_ops(), and as a result we
can also get rid of op_needs_trail() which is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An osd request structure contains an optional trail portion, which
if present will contain data to be passed in the payload portion of
the message containing the request.  The trail field is a
ceph_pagelist pointer, and if null it indicates there is no trail.

A ceph_pagelist structure contains a length field, and it can
legitimately hold value 0.  Make use of this to change the
interpretation of the "trail" of an osd request so that every osd
request has trailing data, it just might have length 0.

This means we change the r_trail field in a ceph_osd_request
structure from a pointer to a structure that is always initialized.

Note that in ceph_osdc_start_request(), the trail pointer (or now
address of that structure) is assigned to a ceph message's trail
field.  Here's why that's still OK (looking at net/ceph/messenger.c):
    - What would have resulted in a null pointer previously will now
      refer to a 0-length page list.  That message trail pointer
      is used in two functions, write_partial_msg_pages() and
      out_msg_pos_next().
    - In write_partial_msg_pages(), a null page list pointer is
      handled the same as a message with 0-length trail, and both
      result in a "in_trail" variable set to false.  The trail
      pointer is only used if in_trail is true.
    - The only other place the message trail pointer is used is
      out_msg_pos_next().  That function is only called by
      write_partial_msg_pages() and only touches the trail pointer
      if the in_trail value it is passed is true.
Therefore a null ceph_msg->trail pointer is equivalent to a non-null
pointer referring to a 0-length page list structure.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

For some reason, the snapid field of the osd request header is
explicitly set to CEPH_NOSNAP in rbd_do_request().  Just a few lines
later--with no code that would access this field in between--a call
is made to ceph_calc_raw_layout() passing the snapid provided to
rbd_do_request(), which encodes the snapid value it is provided into
that field instead.

In other words, there is no need to fill in CEPH_NOSNAP, and doing
so suggests it might be necessary.  Don't do that any more.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The snapc and snapid parameters to rbd_req_sync_op() always take
the values NULL and CEPH_NOSNAP, respectively.  So just get rid
of them and use those values where needed.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

All callers of rbd_req_sync_exec() pass CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ as their
flags argument.  Delete that parameter and use CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ
within the function.  If we find a need to support write operations
we can add it back again.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There is only one caller of rbd_req_sync_read(), and it passes
CEPH_NOSNAP as the snapshot id argument.  Delete that parameter
and just use CEPH_NOSNAP within the function.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The last two parameters to ceph_osd_build_request() describe the
object id, but the values passed always come from the osd request
structure whose address is also provided.  Get rid of those last
two parameters.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Pull a block of code that initializes the layout structure in an osd
request into its own function so it can be reused.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Right now we get the snapshot context for an rbd image (under
protection of the header semaphore) for every request processed.

There's no need to get the snap context if we're doing a read,
so avoid doing so in that case.

Note that we no longer need to hold the header semaphore to
check the rbd_dev's existence flag.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The rbd_device->exists field can be updated asynchronously, changing
from set to clear if a mapped snapshot disappears from the base
image's snapshot context.

Currently, value of the "exists" flag is only read and modified
under protection of the header semaphore, but that will change with
the next patch.  Making it atomic ensures this won't be a problem
because the a the non-existence of device will be immediately known.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Now that a big hunk in the middle of rbd_rq_fn() has been moved
into its own routine we can simplify it a little more.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Only one of the three callers of rbd_do_request() provide a
collection structure to aggregate status.

If an error occurs in rbd_do_request(), have the caller
take care of calling rbd_coll_end_req() if necessary in
that one spot.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In rbd_rq_fn(), requests are fetched from the block layer and each
request is processed, looping through the request's list of bio's
until they've all been consumed.

Separate the handling for a single request into its own function to
make it a bit easier to see what's going on.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The result field in a ceph osd reply header is a signed 32-bit type,
but rbd code often casually uses int to represent it.

The following changes the types of variables that handle this result
value to be "s32" instead of "int" to be completely explicit about
it.  Only at the point we pass that result to __blk_end_request()
does the type get converted to the plain old int defined for that
interface.

There is almost certainly no binary impact of this change, but I
prefer to show the exact size and signedness of the value since we
know it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

There are spots where a ceph_osds_request pointer variable is given
the name "req".  Since we're dealing with (at least) three types of
requests (block layer, rbd, and osd), I find this slightly
distracting.

Change such instances to use "osd_req" consistently to make the
abstraction represented a little more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There are two names used for items of rbd_request structure type:
"req" and "req_data".  The former name is also used to represent
items of pointers to struct ceph_osd_request.

Change all variables that have these names so they are instead
called "rbd_req" consistently.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Josh suggested adding warnings to this function to help users
diagnose problems.

Other than memory allocatino errors, there are two places where
errors can be returned.  Both represent problems that should
have been caught earlier, and as such might well have been
handled with BUG_ON() calls.  But if either ever did manage to
happen, it will be reported.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add a warning in bio_chain_clone_range() to help a user determine
what exactly might have led to a failure.  There is only one; please
say something if you disagree with the following reasoning.

There are three places this can return abnormally:
    - Initially, if there is nothing to clone.  It turns out that
      right now this cannot happen anyway.  The test is in place
      because the code below it doesn't work if those conditions
      don't hold.  As such they could be assertions but since I can
      return a null to indicate an error I just do that instead.
      I have not added a warning here because it won't happen.
    - While processing bio's, if none remain but there are supposed
      to be more bytes to clone.  Here I have added a warning.
    - If bio_clone_range() returns a null pointer.  That function
      will have already produced a warning (at least the first
      time, via WARN_ON_ONCE()) to distinguish the cause of the
      error.  The only exception is memory exhaustion, and I'd
      rather not pepper the code with warnings in all those spots.
      So no warning is added in that place.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Tell the user (via dmesg) what was wrong with the arguments provided
via /sys/bus/rbd/add.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

Define a new function rbd_warn() that produces a boilerplate warning
message, identifying in the resulting message the affected rbd
device in the best way available.  Use it in a few places that now
use pr_warning().
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

It's kind of a silly macro, but ceph_encode_8_safe() is the only one
missing from an otherwise pretty complete set.  It's not used, but
neither are a couple of the others in this set.

While in there, insert some whitespace to tidy up the alignment of
the line-terminating backslashes in some of the macro definitions.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

This replaces two kmalloc()/memcpy() combinations with a single
call to kmemdup().
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There is no real benefit to keeping the length of an image id, so
get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There may have been a benefit to hanging on to the length of an
image name before, but there is really none now.  The only time it's
used is when probing for rbd images, so we can just compute the
length then.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

I promised Josh I would document whether there were any restrictions
needed for accessing fields of an rbd_spec structure.  This adds a
big block of comments that documents the structure and how it is
used--including the fact that we don't attempt to synchronize access
to it.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>