Don't set IOMAP_F_NEW if we COW over an existing allocated range, as
these aren't strictly new allocations.  This is required to be able to
use IOMAP_F_NEW to zero newly allocated blocks, which is required for
the iomap code to fully support file systems that don't do delayed
allocations or use unwritten extents.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Currently we don't overwrite the flags field in the iomap in
xfs_bmbt_to_iomap.  This works fine with 0-initialized iomaps on stack,
but is harmful once we want to be able to reuse an iomap in the
writeback code.  Replace the shared parameter with a set of initial
flags an thus ensures the flags field is always reinitialized.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When doing a direct IO that spans the current EOF, and there are
written blocks beyond EOF that extend beyond the current write, the
only metadata update that needs to be done is a file size extension.

However, we don't mark such iomaps as IOMAP_F_DIRTY to indicate that
there is IO completion metadata updates required, and hence we may
fail to correctly sync file size extensions made in IO completion
when O_DSYNC writes are being used and the hardware supports FUA.

Hence when setting IOMAP_F_DIRTY, we need to also take into account
whether the iomap spans the current EOF. If it does, then we need to
mark it dirty so that IO completion will call generic_write_sync()
to flush the inode size update to stable storage correctly.

Fixes: 3460cac1 ("iomap: Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC DIO writes")
Signed-off-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: removed the ext4 part; they'll handle it separately]
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Use iomap_dio_rw() to wait for unaligned direct IO instead of opencoding
the wait.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Filesystems do not support doing IO as asynchronous in some cases. For
example in case of unaligned writes or in case file size needs to be
extended (e.g. for ext4). Instead of forcing filesystem to wait for AIO
in such cases, add argument to iomap_dio_rw() which makes the function
wait for IO completion. This also results in executing
iomap_dio_complete() inline in iomap_dio_rw() providing its return value
to the caller as for ordinary sync IO.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

If on boot up, lockdown is activated for tracefs, don't even bother creating
the files. This can also prevent instances from being created if lockdown is
in effect.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whC6Ji=fWnjh2+eS4b15TnbsS4VPVtvBOwCy1jjEG_JHQ@mail.gmail.comSuggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Running the latest kernel through my "make instances" stress tests, I
triggered the following bug (with KASAN and kmemleak enabled):

mkdir invoked oom-killer:
gfp_mask=0x40cd0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), order=0,
oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 1 PID: 2229 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2-test #325
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x64/0x8c
 dump_header+0x43/0x3b7
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x48/0x4a
 oom_kill_process+0x68/0x2d5
 out_of_memory+0x2aa/0x2d0
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x96d/0xb67
 __alloc_pages_node+0x19/0x1e
 alloc_slab_page+0x17/0x45
 new_slab+0xd0/0x234
 ___slab_alloc.constprop.86+0x18f/0x336
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 ? irq_trace+0x12/0x1e
 ? tracer_hardirqs_off+0x1d/0xd7
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x21/0x53
 __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? __slab_alloc.constprop.85+0x31/0x53
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x179
 ? alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 alloc_inode+0x2c/0x74
 new_inode_pseudo+0xf/0x48
 new_inode+0x15/0x25
 tracefs_get_inode+0x23/0x7c
 ? lookup_one_len+0x54/0x6c
 tracefs_create_file+0x53/0x11d
 trace_create_file+0x15/0x33
 event_create_dir+0x2a3/0x34b
 __trace_add_new_event+0x1c/0x26
 event_trace_add_tracer+0x56/0x86
 trace_array_create+0x13e/0x1e1
 instance_mkdir+0x8/0x17
 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x39/0x50
 ? get_dname+0x31/0x31
 vfs_mkdir+0x78/0xa3
 do_mkdirat+0x71/0xb0
 sys_mkdir+0x19/0x1b
 do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0xed

I bisected this down to the addition of the proxy_ops into tracefs for
lockdown. It appears that the allocation of the proxy_ops and then freeing
it in the destroy_inode callback, is causing havoc with the memory system.
Reading the documentation about destroy_inode and talking with Linus about
this, this is buggy and wrong. When defining the destroy_inode() method, it
is expected that the destroy_inode() will also free the inode, and not just
the extra allocations done in the creation of the inode. The faulty commit
causes a memory leak of the inode data structure when they are deleted.

Instead of allocating the proxy_ops (and then having to free it) the checks
should be done by the open functions themselves, and not hack into the
tracefs directory. First revert the tracefs updates for locked_down and then
later we can add the locked_down checks in the kernel/trace files.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: ccbd54ff ("tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down")
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

We have two ways a request can be deferred:

1) It's a regular request that depends on another one
2) It's a timeout that tracks completions

We have a shared helper to determine whether to defer, and that
attempts to make the right decision based on the request. But we
only have some of this information in the caller. Un-share the
two timeout/defer helpers so the caller can use the right one.

Fixes: 5262f567 ("io_uring: IORING_OP_TIMEOUT support")
Reported-by: Nyangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Our client can issue multiple SETCLIENTID operations to the same
server in some circumstances. Ensure that calls to
nfs4_proc_setclientid() after the first one do not overwrite the
previously allocated cl_acceptor string.

unreferenced object 0xffff888461031800 (size 32):
  comm "mount.nfs", pid 2227, jiffies 4294822467 (age 1407.749s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    6e 66 73 40 6b 6c 69 6d 74 2e 69 62 2e 31 30 31  nfs@klimt.ib.101
    35 67 72 61 6e 67 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 00 00 00 00  5granger.net....
  backtrace:
    [<00000000ab820188>] __kmalloc+0x128/0x176
    [<00000000eeaf4ec8>] gss_stringify_acceptor+0xbd/0x1a7 [auth_rpcgss]
    [<00000000e85e3382>] nfs4_proc_setclientid+0x34e/0x46c [nfsv4]
    [<000000003d9cf1fa>] nfs40_discover_server_trunking+0x7a/0xed [nfsv4]
    [<00000000b81c3787>] nfs4_discover_server_trunking+0x81/0x244 [nfsv4]
    [<000000000801b55f>] nfs4_init_client+0x1b0/0x238 [nfsv4]
    [<00000000977daf7f>] nfs4_set_client+0xfe/0x14d [nfsv4]
    [<0000000053a68a2a>] nfs4_create_server+0x107/0x1db [nfsv4]
    [<0000000088262019>] nfs4_remote_mount+0x2c/0x59 [nfsv4]
    [<00000000e84a2fd0>] legacy_get_tree+0x2d/0x4c
    [<00000000797e947c>] vfs_get_tree+0x20/0xc7
    [<00000000ecabaaa8>] fc_mount+0xe/0x36
    [<00000000f15fafc2>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x8d
    [<00000000a3ff4e26>] nfs_do_root_mount+0x8a/0xa3 [nfsv4]
    [<00000000d1c2b337>] nfs4_try_mount+0x58/0xad [nfsv4]
    [<000000004c9bddee>] nfs_fs_mount+0x820/0x869 [nfs]

Fixes: f11b2a1c ("nfs4: copy acceptor name from context ... ")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

that eliminates the last place where we accessed the tail of ->d_subdirs
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Is there are a couple of missing blkdev_put() in get_tree_bdev()?
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We should not remove the workqueue, we just need to ensure that the
workqueues are synced. The workqueues are torn down on ctx removal.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6b06314c ("io_uring: add file set registration")
Reported-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The callers of xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty() log the inode
external to the function, yet this function is where the on-disk
format value is updated. Push the inode logging down into the
function itself to help prevent future mistakes.

Note that internal bmap callers track the inode logging flags
independently and thus may log the inode core twice due to this
change. This is harmless, so leave this code around for consistency
with the other attr fork conversion functions.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs_attr_shortform_to_leaf() attempts to put the shortform fork back
together after a failed attempt to convert from shortform to leaf
format. While this code reallocates and copies back the shortform
attr fork data, it never resets the inode format field back to local
format. Further, now that the inode is properly logged after the
initial switch from local format, any error that triggers the
recovery code will eventually abort the transaction and shutdown the
fs. Therefore, remove the broken and unnecessary error handling
code.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

When a directory changes from shortform (sf) to block format, the sf
format is copied to a temporary buffer, the inode format is modified
and the updated format filled with the dentries from the temporary
buffer. If the inode format is modified and attempt to grow the
inode fails (due to I/O error, for example), it is possible to
return an error while leaving the directory in an inconsistent state
and with an otherwise clean transaction. This results in corruption
of the associated directory and leads to xfs_dabuf_map() errors as
subsequent lookups cannot accurately determine the format of the
directory. This problem is reproduced occasionally by generic/475.

The fundamental problem is that xfs_dir2_sf_to_block() changes the
on-disk inode format without logging the inode. The inode is
eventually logged by the bmapi layer in the common case, but error
checking introduces the possibility of failing the high level
request before this happens.

Update both of the dir2 and attr callers of
xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty() to log the inode core as
consistent with the bmap local to extent format change codepath.
This ensures that any subsequent errors after the format has changed
cause the transaction to abort.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

We no longer need the extra mirror length tracking in the O_DIRECT code,
as we are able to track the maximum contiguous length in dreq->max_count.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

When a series of O_DIRECT reads or writes are truncated, either due to
eof or due to an error, then we should return the number of contiguous
bytes that were received/sent starting at the offset specified by the
application.

Currently, we are failing to correctly check contiguity, and so we're
failing the generic/465 in xfstests when the race between the read
and write RPCs causes the file to get extended while the 2 reads are
outstanding. If the first read RPC call wins the race and returns with
eof set, we should treat the second read RPC as being truncated.
Reported-by: NSu Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Fixes: 1ccbad9f ("nfs: fix DIO good bytes calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Mark inode for force revalidation if LOOKUP_REVAL flag is set.
This tells the client to actually send a QueryInfo request to
the server to obtain the latest metadata in case a directory
or a file were changed remotely. Only do that if the client
doesn't have a lease for the file to avoid unneeded round
trips to the server.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Currently the client indicates that a dentry is stale when inode
numbers or type types between a local inode and a remote file
don't match. If this is the case attributes is not being copied
from remote to local, so, it is already known that the local copy
has stale metadata. That's why the inode needs to be marked for
revalidation in order to tell the VFS to lookup the dentry again
before openning a file. This prevents unexpected stale errors
to be returned to the user space when openning a file.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Fixes: cb7a69e6 ("cifs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges")

Only very old servers (e.g. OS/2 and DOS) did not support
DCE TIME (100 nanosecond granularity).  Fix the checks used
to set minimum and maximum times.

Fixes xfstest generic/258 (on 5.4-rc1 and later)

CC: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

Message was intended only for developer temporary build
In addition cleanup two minor warnings noticed by Coverity
and a trivial change to workaround a sparse warning
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

GCC throws warning message as below:

‘clone_src_i_size’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a)  (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
                       ^
fs/btrfs/send.c:5088:6: note: ‘clone_src_i_size’ was declared here
 u64 clone_src_i_size;
   ^
The clone_src_i_size is only used as call-by-reference
in a call to get_inode_info().

Silence the warning by initializing clone_src_i_size to 0.

Note that the warning is a false positive and reported by older versions
of GCC (eg. 7.x) but not eg 9.x. As there have been numerous people, the
patch is applied. Setting clone_src_i_size to 0 does not otherwise make
sense and would not do any action in case the code changes in the future.
Signed-off-by: NAustin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Any changes interesting to tasks waiting in io_cqring_wait() are
commited with io_cqring_ev_posted(). However, io_ring_drop_ctx_refs()
also tries to do that but with no reason, that means spurious wakeups
every io_free_req() and io_uring_enter().

Just use percpu_ref_put() instead.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

finish_writeback_work() reads @done->waitq after decrementing
@done->cnt.  However, once @done->cnt reaches zero, @done may be freed
(from stack) at any moment and @done->waitq can contain something
unrelated by the time finish_writeback_work() tries to read it.  This
led to the following crash.

  "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000002"
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU: 40 PID: 555153 Comm: kworker/u98:50 Kdump: loaded Not tainted
  ...
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1)
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x30
  Code: 48 89 d8 5b c3 e8 50 db 6b ff eb f4 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 9c 5b fa 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 05 48 89 d8 5b c3 89 c6 e8 fe ca 6b ff eb f2 66 90
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90049b27d98 EFLAGS: 00010046
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000002
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff889fff407600 R11: ffff88ba9395d740 R12: 000000000000e300
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bfdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000002409005 CR4: 00000000001606e0
  Call Trace:
   __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
   wb_workfn+0xd2/0x3e0
   process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0
   worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
   kthread+0x111/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fix it by reading and caching @done->waitq before decrementing
@done->cnt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924010631.GH2233839@devbig004.ftw2.facebook.com
Fixes: 5b9cce4c ("writeback: Generalize and expose wb_completion")
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.2+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc(), there is an if statement on line 283
to check whether inode_alloc is NULL:

    if (inode_alloc)

When inode_alloc is NULL, it is used on line 287:

    ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc, &bh, 0);
        ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(inode, ...)
            struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);

Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.

To fix this bug, inode_alloc is checked on line 286.

This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033717.32359-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), there are an if statement on lines 1976,
2047 and 2058, to check whether handle is NULL:

    if (handle)

When handle is NULL, it is used on line 2045:

	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
        oi->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;

Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur.

To fix this bug, handle is checked before calling
ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans().

This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033705.32307-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry(), there is an if statement on line 2136 to
check whether loc->xl_entry is NULL:

    if (loc->xl_entry)

When loc->xl_entry is NULL, it is used on line 2158:

    ocfs2_xa_add_entry(loc, name_hash);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(loc->xl_size);

and line 2164:

    ocfs2_xa_add_namevalue(loc, xi);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->xi_value_len);
        loc->xl_entry->xe_name_len = xi->xi_name_len;

Thus, possible null-pointer dereferences may occur.

To fix these bugs, if loc-xl_entry is NULL, ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()
abnormally returns with -EINVAL.

These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused ocfs2_xa_add_entry()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726101447.9153-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unused portion of a part-written fs-block-sized block is not set to zero
in unaligned append direct write.This can lead to serious data
inconsistencies.

Ocfs2 manage disk with cluster size(for example, 1M), part-written in
one cluster will change the cluster state from UN-WRITTEN to WRITTEN,
VFS(function dio_zero_block) doesn't do the cleaning because bh's state
is not set to NEW in function ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block when we write a
WRITTEN cluster.  For example, the cluster size is 1M, file size is 8k
and we direct write from 14k to 15k, then 12k~14k and 15k~16k will
contain dirty data.

We have to deal with two cases:
 1.The starting position of direct write is outside the file.
 2.The starting position of direct write is located in the file.

We need set bh's state to NEW in the first case.  In the second case, we
need mapped twice because bh's state of area out file should be set to
NEW while area in file not.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5292e287-8f1a-fd4a-1a14-661e555e0bed@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NJia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NYiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 9f79b78e ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to
unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which
improves code generation on x86 enormously.

But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name
copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it
turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because
unlike x86, they have various alignment issues.

Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa)
will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally.  Which
makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all.

I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures
that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy
"user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old
__copy_to_user() interface.

So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86
version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures
implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they
do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions).

Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we
still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user().

That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly
because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot
efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because
gcc can't do asm goto with outputs).

It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work
really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones.

Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make
this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version
for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those
names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier.

Fixes: 9f79b78e ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()")
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently if the client identifies problems when processing
metadata returned in CREATE response, the open handle is being
leaked. This causes multiple problems like a file missing a lease
break by that client which causes high latencies to other clients
accessing the file. Another side-effect of this is that the file
can't be deleted.

Fix this by closing the file after the client hits an error after
the file was opened and the open descriptor wasn't returned to
the user space. Also convert -ESTALE to -EOPENSTALE to allow
the VFS to revalidate a dentry and retry the open.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Commit 487317c9 ("cifs: add spinlock for the openFileList to
cifsInodeInfo") added cifsInodeInfo->open_file_lock spin_lock to protect
the openFileList, but missed a few places where cifs_inode->openFileList
was enumerated.  Change these remaining tcon->open_file_lock to
cifsInodeInfo->open_file_lock to avoid panic in is_size_safe_to_change.

[17313.245641] RIP: 0010:is_size_safe_to_change+0x57/0xb0 [cifs]
[17313.245645] Code: 68 40 48 89 ef e8 19 67 b7 f1 48 8b 43 40 48 8d 4b 40 48 8d 50 f0 48 39 c1 75 0f eb 47 48 8b 42 10 48 8d 50 f0 48 39 c1 74 3a <8b> 80 88 00 00 00 83 c0 01 a8 02 74 e6 48 89 ef c6 07 00 0f 1f 40
[17313.245649] RSP: 0018:ffff94ae1baefa30 EFLAGS: 00010202
[17313.245654] RAX: dead000000000100 RBX: ffff88dc72243300 RCX: ffff88dc72243340
[17313.245657] RDX: dead0000000000f0 RSI: 00000000098f7940 RDI: ffff88dd3102f040
[17313.245659] RBP: ffff88dd3102f040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff94ae1baefc40
[17313.245661] R10: ffffcdc8bb1c4e80 R11: ffffcdc8b50adb08 R12: 00000000098f7940
[17313.245663] R13: ffff88dc72243300 R14: ffff88dbc8f19600 R15: ffff88dc72243428
[17313.245667] FS:  00007fb145485700(0000) GS:ffff88dd3e000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[17313.245670] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[17313.245672] CR2: 0000026bb46c6000 CR3: 0000004edb110003 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[17313.245753] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[17313.245756] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[17313.245759] PKRU: 55555554
[17313.245761] Call Trace:
[17313.245803]  cifs_fattr_to_inode+0x16b/0x580 [cifs]
[17313.245838]  cifs_get_inode_info+0x35c/0xa60 [cifs]
[17313.245852]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x151/0x1d0
[17313.245885]  cifs_open+0x38f/0x990 [cifs]
[17313.245921]  ? cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x3e/0x350 [cifs]
[17313.245953]  ? cifsFileInfo_get+0x30/0x30 [cifs]
[17313.245960]  ? do_dentry_open+0x132/0x330
[17313.245963]  do_dentry_open+0x132/0x330
[17313.245969]  path_openat+0x573/0x14d0
[17313.245974]  do_filp_open+0x93/0x100
[17313.245979]  ? __check_object_size+0xa3/0x181
[17313.245986]  ? audit_alloc_name+0x7e/0xd0
[17313.245992]  do_sys_open+0x184/0x220
[17313.245999]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0

Fixes: 487317c9 ("cifs: add spinlock for the openFileList to cifsInodeInfo")

CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NRonnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

After 'Initial git repository build' commit,
'mapping_table_ERRHRD' variable has not been used.

So 'mapping_table_ERRHRD' const variable could be removed
to mute below warning message:

   fs/cifs/netmisc.c:120:40: warning: unused variable 'mapping_table_ERRHRD' [-Wunused-const-variable]
   static const struct smb_to_posix_error mapping_table_ERRHRD[] = {
                                           ^
Signed-off-by: NAustin Kim <austindh.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Now that sparse has been fixed, it spotted a couple recent minor
endian errors (and removed one additional sparse warning).

Thanks to Luc Van Oostenryck for his help fixing sparse.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NRonnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>

Guarantee zeroed memory buffers for cases where potential memory
leak to disk can occur. In these cases, kmem_alloc is used and
doesn't zero the buffer, opening the possibility of information
leakage to disk.

Use existing infrastucture (xfs_buf_allocate_memory) to obtain
the already zeroed buffer from kernel memory.

This solution avoids the performance issue that would occur if a
wholesale change to replace kmem_alloc with kmem_zalloc was done.
Signed-off-by: NBill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
[darrick: fix bitwise complaint about kmflag_mask]
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Removed unused error variable. Instead of using error variable,
returned the value directly as it wasn't updated.
Signed-off-by: NAliasgar Surti <aliasgar.surti500@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The flags arg is always passed as zero, so remove it.

(xfs_buf_get_uncached takes flags to support XBF_NO_IOACCT for
the sb, but that should never be relevant for xfs_get_aghdr_buf)
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

To ensure that all blocks touched by the range [offset, offset + count)
are allocated, we need to calculate the block count from the difference
of the range end (rounded up) and the range start (rounded down).

Before this patch, we just round up the byte count, which may lead to
unaligned ranges not being fully allocated:

$ touch test_file
$ block_size=$(stat -fc '%S' test_file)
$ fallocate -o $((block_size / 2)) -l $block_size test_file
$ xfs_bmap test_file
test_file:
        0: [0..7]: 1396264..1396271
        1: [8..15]: hole

There should not be a hole there.  Instead, the first two blocks should
be fully allocated.

With this patch applied, the result is something like this:

$ touch test_file
$ block_size=$(stat -fc '%S' test_file)
$ fallocate -o $((block_size / 2)) -l $block_size test_file
$ xfs_bmap test_file
test_file:
        0: [0..15]: 11024..11039
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCarlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

In commit 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") we
changed elf to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE instead of MAP_FIXED for the
executable mappings.

Then, people reported that it broke some binaries that had overlapping
segments from the same file, and commit ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce
MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") re-instated MAP_FIXED for some
overlaying elf segment cases.  But only some - despite the summary line
of that commit, it only did it when it also does a temporary brk vma for
one obvious overlapping case.

Now Russell King reports another overlapping case with old 32-bit x86
binaries, which doesn't trigger that limited case.  End result: we had
better just drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE entirely, and go back to MAP_FIXED.

Yes, it's a sign of old binaries generated with old tool-chains, but we
do pride ourselves on not breaking existing setups.

This still leaves MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for the load_elf_interp()
and the old load_elf_library() use-cases, because nobody has reported
breakage for those. Yet.

Note that in all the cases seen so far, the overlapping elf sections
seem to be just re-mapping of the same executable with different section
attributes.  We could possibly introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOFILECHANGE
flag or similar, which acts like NOREPLACE, but allows just remapping
the same executable file using different protection flags.

It's not clear that would make a huge difference to anything, but if
people really hate that "elf remaps over previous maps" behavior, maybe
at least a more limited form of remapping would alleviate some concerns.

Alternatively, we should take a look at our elf_map() logic to see if we
end up not mapping things properly the first time.

In the meantime, this is the minimal "don't do that then" patch while
people hopefully think about it more.
Reported-by: NRussell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes: 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map")
Fixes: ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce  MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments")
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are
talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head
that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}().

This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL
bytes as well, and somewhat simplified.

There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names
due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only
an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the
filenames that are ok.

There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking
requires this since it's about filesystem corruption.  It's really more
"protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann.  But
since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context:

 "From readdir:

   The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure
   representing the directory entry at the current position in the
   directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the
   directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer
   upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent
   defined in the <dirent.h> header describes a directory entry.

  From definitions:

   3.129 Directory Entry (or Link)

   An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory
   entries can associate names with the same file.

  ...

   3.169 Filename

   A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The
   characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all
   character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The
   filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is
   sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'."

Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces
that nobody uses.

Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance
regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that
checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time.

We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for
one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too
(but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it
currently only checks for '/')

See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name
lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We really should avoid the "__{get,put}_user()" functions entirely,
because they can easily be mis-used and the original intent of being
used for simple direct user accesses no longer holds in a post-SMAP/PAN
world.

Manually optimizing away the user access range check makes no sense any
more, when the range check is generally much cheaper than the "enable
user accesses" code that the __{get,put}_user() functions still need.

So instead of __put_user(), use the unsafe_put_user() interface with
user_access_{begin,end}() that really does generate better code these
days, and which is generally a nicer interface.  Under some loads, the
multiple user writes that filldir() does are actually quite noticeable.

This also makes the dirent name copy use unsafe_put_user() with a couple
of macros.  We do not want to make function calls with SMAP/PAN
disabled, and the code this generates is quite good when the
architecture uses "asm goto" for unsafe_put_user() like x86 does.

Note that this doesn't bother with the legacy cases.  Nobody should use
them anyway, so performance doesn't really matter there.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>