Add GLP-2.0 SPDX license tag to all pblk files
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In the OCSSD 2.0 spec, each chunk reports its write pointer. This means
that pblk does not need to scan open lines to find the write pointer,
but instead, it can retrieve it directly (and verify it).

This patch uses the write pointer on open lines to (i) recover the line
up until the last written lba and (ii) reconstruct the map bitmap and
rest of line metadata so that the line can be used for new data.

Since the 1.2 path in lightnvm core has been re-implemented to populate
the chunk structure and thus recover the write pointer on
initialization, this patch removes 1.2 specific recovery, as the 2.0
path can be reused.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pblk guarantees write ordering at a chunk level through a per open chunk
semaphore. At this point, since we only have an open I/O stream for both
user and GC data, the semaphore is per parallel unit.

For the metadata I/O that is synchronous, the semaphore is not needed as
ordering is guaranteed. However, if the metadata scheme changes or
multiple streams are open, this guarantee might not be preserved.

This patch makes sure that all writes go through the semaphore, even for
synchronous I/O. This is consistent with pblk's write I/O model. It also
simplifies maintenance since changes in the metadata scheme could cause
ordering issues.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pblk maintains two different metadata paths for smeta and emeta, which
store metadata at the start of the line and at the end of the line,
respectively. Until now, these path has been common for writing and
retrieving metadata, however, as these paths diverge, the common code
becomes less clear and unnecessary complicated.

In preparation for further changes to the metadata write path, this
patch separates the write and read paths for smeta and emeta and
removes the synchronous emeta path as it not used anymore (emeta is
scheduled asynchronously to prevent jittering due to internal I/Os).
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in
several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate
creation and deletion to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lightnvm subsystem provides helpers to retrieve chunk metadata,
where the target needs to provide a buffer to store the metadata. An
implicit assumption is that this buffer is contiguous and can be used to
retrieve the data from the device. If the device exposes too many
chunks, then kmalloc might fail, thus failing instance creation.

This patch removes this assumption by implementing an internal buffer in
the lightnvm subsystem to retrieve chunk metadata. Targets can then
use virtual memory allocations. Since this is a target API change, adapt
pblk accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The driver may sleep with holding a spinlock.

The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16 are:

[FUNC] nvm_dev_dma_alloc(GFP_KERNEL)
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 754:
	nvm_dev_dma_alloc in pblk_line_submit_smeta_io
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1048:
	pblk_line_submit_smeta_io in pblk_line_init_bb
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1434:
	pblk_line_init_bb in pblk_line_replace_data
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 980:
	pblk_line_replace_data in pblk_recov_l2p
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 976:
	spin_lock in pblk_recov_l2p

[FUNC] bio_map_kern(GFP_KERNEL)
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 762:
	bio_map_kern in pblk_line_submit_smeta_io
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1048:
	pblk_line_submit_smeta_io in pblk_line_init_bb
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1434:
	pblk_line_init_bb in pblk_line_replace_data
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 980:
	pblk_line_replace_data in pblk_recov_l2p
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 976:
	spin_lock in pblk_recov_l2p

To fix these bugs, the call to pblk_line_replace_data()
is moved out of the spinlock protection.

These bugs are found by my static analysis tool DSAC.
Signed-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

On 1.2-devices, the mapping-out of remaning sectors in the
failed-write's block can result in an infinite loop,
stalling the write pipeline, fix this.

Fixes: 6a3abf5b ("lightnvm: pblk: rework write error recovery path")
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pblk should not create a set of global caches every time
a pblk instance is created. The global caches should be
made available only when there is one or more pblk instances.

This patch bundles the global caches together with a kref
keeping track of whether the caches should be available or not.

Also, turn the global pblk lock into a mutex that explicitly
protects the caches (as this was the only purpose of the lock).
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a line is padded, calculate the pad distance directly on the helper
being used for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Continuing the effort of moving 1.2 and 2.0 specific code to core, move
64_to_32 and 32_to_64 ppa helpers from pblk to core.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Trace state of chunk resets.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add trace events for tracking pblk state changes.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add trace events for logging for line state changes.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce trace points for tracking chunk states in pblk - this is
useful for inspection of the entire state of the drive, and real handy
for both fw and pblk debugging.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove the debug only iteration within __pblk_down_page, which
then allows us to reduce the number of arguments down to pblk and
the parallel unit from the functions that calls it. Simplifying the
callers logic considerably.

Also, rename the functions pblk_[down/up]_page to
pblk_[down/up]_chunk, to communicate that it manages the write
pointer of the chunk. Note that it also protects the parallel unit
such that at most one chunk is active per parallel unit.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When the user data counter exceeds 32 bits, the write amplification
calculation does not provide the right value. Fix this by using
div64_u64 in stead of div64.

Fixes: 76758390 ("lightnvm: pblk: export write amplification counters to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The prefix when printing ppas in pblk_read_check_rand should be "rnd"
not "seq", so fix this so we can differentiate between lba missmatches
in random and sequential reads. Also change the print order so
we align with pblk_read_check_seq, printing read lba first.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The parameters nr_ppas and ppa_list are not used, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Line map bitmap allocations are fairly large and can fail. Allocation
failures are fatal to pblk, stopping the write pipeline. To avoid this,
allocate the bitmaps using a mempool instead.

Mempool allocations never fail if called from a process context,
and pblk *should* only allocate map bitmaps in process context,
but keep the failure handling for robustness sake.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user
iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it
is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the
nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which
leads to open-coding the if/else statement.

Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can
be called by its users.

A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a
bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk.
Signed-off-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a line is recovered from open chunks, the memory structures for
emeta have not necessarily been properly set on line initialization.
When closing a line, make sure that emeta is consistent so that the line
can be recovered on the fast path on next reboot.

Also, remove a couple of empty lines at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Removed unused struct ppa_addr variable.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix comment typo Decrese -> Decrease
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The current helper to obtain a line from a ppa returns the line id,
which requires its users to explicitly retrieve the pointer to the line
with the id.

Make 2 different helpers: one returning the line id and one returning
the line directly.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Implement helpers to go from ppas to a chunk within a line and an
address within a chunk.

These helpers will be used on the patches adding trace support in pblk,
which will be sent in this window.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The read completion path uses the put_line variable to decide whether
the reference on a line should be released. The function name used for
that is pblk_read_put_rqd_kref, which could lead one to believe that it
is the rqd that is releasing the reference, while it is the line
reference that is put.

Rename and also split the function in two to account for either rqd or
single ppa callers and move it to core, such that it later can be used
in the write path as well.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NHeiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The I/O size and capacity checks are already done by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The calculation of pblk->min_write_pgs should only use the optimal
write size attribute provided by the drive, it does not correlate to
the memory page size of the system, which can be smaller or larger
than the LBA size reported.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Both NVM_MAX_VLBA and PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS define how many LBAs that
are available in a vector command. pblk uses them interchangeably
in its implementation. Use NVM_MAX_VLBA as the main one and remove
usages of PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS.

Also remove the power representation that only has one user, and
instead calculate it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pblk implements two data paths for recovery line state. One for 1.2
and another for 2.0, instead of having pblk implement these, combine
them in the core to reduce complexity and make available to other
targets.

The new interface will adhere to the 2.0 chunk definition,
including managing open chunks with an active write pointer. To provide
this interface, a 1.2 device recovers the state of the chunks by
manually detecting if a chunk is either free/open/close/offline, and if
open, scanning the flash pages sequentially to find the next writeable
page. This process takes on average ~10 seconds on a device with 64 dies,
1024 blocks and 60us read access time. The process can be parallelized
but is left out for maintenance simplicity, as the 1.2 specification is
deprecated. For 2.0 devices, the logic is maintained internally in the
drive and retrieved through the 2.0 interface.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In pblk, when a new line is allocated, metadata for the previously
written line is scheduled. This is done through a fixed memory region
that is shared through time and contexts across different lines and
therefore protected by a lock. Unfortunately, this lock is not properly
covering all the metadata used for sharing this memory regions,
resulting in a race condition.

This patch fixes this race condition by protecting this metadata
properly.

Fixes: dd2a4343 ("lightnvm: pblk: sched. metadata on write thread")
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A 1.2 device is able to manage the logical to physical mapping
table internally or leave it to the host.

A target only supports one of those approaches, and therefore must
check on initialization. Move this check to core to avoid each target
implement the check.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rqd.error is masked by the return value of pblk_submit_io_sync.
The rqd structure is then passed on to the end_io function, which
assumes that any error should lead to a chunk being marked
offline/bad. Since the pblk_submit_io_sync can fail before the
command is issued to the device, the error value maybe not correspond
to a media failure, leading to chunks being immaturely retired.

Also, the pblk_blk_erase_sync function prints an error message in case
the erase fails. Since the caller prints an error message by itself,
remove the error message in this function.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NHans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add nvm_set_flags helper to enable core to appropriately
set the command flags for read/write/erase depending on which version
a drive supports.

The flags arguments can be distilled into the access hint,
scrambling, and program/erase suspend. Replace the access hint with
a "is_seq" parameter. The rest of the flags are dependent on the
command opcode, which is trivial to detect and set.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No need to force NVMe device driver to be compiled in if the
lightnvm subsystem is selected. Also no need for PCI to be selected
as well, as it would be selected by the device driver that hooks into
the subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Lot of controllers may have only one irq vector for completing IO
request. And usually affinity of the only irq vector is all possible
CPUs, however, on most of ARCH, there may be only one specific CPU
for handling this interrupt.

So if all IOs are completed in hardirq context, it is inevitable to
degrade IO performance because of increased irq latency.

This patch tries to address this issue by allowing to complete request
in softirq context, like the legacy IO path.

IOPS is observed as ~13%+ in the following randread test on raid0 over
virtio-scsi.

mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --chunk=1024 --raid-devices=8 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi

fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30 --filename=/dev/md0 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=32 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Marano <zmarano@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

when the nbuckets of cache device is smaller than 1024, making cache
device will trigger BUG_ON in kernel, add a condition to avoid this.
Reported-by: Nnitroxis <n@nxs.re>
Signed-off-by: NDongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Split the combined '||' statements in if() check, to make the code easier
for debug.
Signed-off-by: NDongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Current cache_set has MAX_CACHES_PER_SET caches most, and the macro
is used for
"
	struct cache *cache_by_alloc[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET];
"
in the define of struct cache_set.

Use MAX_CACHES_PER_SET instead of magic number 8 in
__bch_bucket_alloc_set.
Signed-off-by: NShenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>