bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing

mainline inclusion
from v5.11-rc1
commit df4ad532
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I59A5L?from=project-issue
CVE: N/A

-----------------------------------------------

There is a race condition in detaching as below:
A. detaching			B. Write request
(1) writing back
(2) write back done, set bdev
    state to clean.
(3) cached_dev_put() and
    schedule_work(&dc->detach);
				(4) write data [0 - 4K] directly
				    into backing and ack to user.
(5) power-failure...

When we restart this bcache device, this bdev is clean but not detached,
and read [0 - 4K], we will get unexpected old data from cache device.

To fix this problem, set the bdev state to none when we writeback done
in detaching, and then if power-failure happened as above, the data in
cache will not be used in next bcache device starting, it's detached, we
will read the correct data from backing derectly.
Signed-off-by: NDongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NJason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>

drivers/md/bcache/super.c

@@ -1151,9 +1151,6 @@ static void cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(struct cached_dev *dc)
 static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
 {
 	struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(w, struct cached_dev, detach);
-	struct closure cl;
-
-	closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
 	BUG_ON(!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags));
 	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&dc->count));
@@ -1167,12 +1164,6 @@ static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
 		dc->writeback_thread = NULL;
 	}
 
-	memset(&dc->sb.set_uuid, 0, 16);
-	SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_NONE);
-
-	bch_write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
-	closure_sync(&cl);
-
 	mutex_lock(&bch_register_lock);
 
 	calc_cached_dev_sectors(dc->disk.c);

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

@@ -705,6 +705,15 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
 			 * bch_cached_dev_detach().
 			 */
 			if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags)) {
+				struct closure cl;
+
+				closure_init_stack(&cl);
+				memset(&dc->sb.set_uuid, 0, 16);
+				SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_NONE);
+
+				bch_write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
+				closure_sync(&cl);
+
 				up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
 				break;
 			}