Btrfs: fix crash after inode cache writeback failure

If the writeback of an inode cache failed we were unnecessarilly
attempting to release again the delalloc metadata that we previously
reserved. However attempting to do this a second time triggers an
assertion at drop_outstanding_extent() because we have no more
outstanding extents for our inode cache's inode. If we were able
to start writeback of the cache the reserved metadata space is
released at btrfs_finished_ordered_io(), even if an error happens
during writeback.

So make sure we don't repeat the metadata space release if writeback
started for our inode cache.

This issue was trivial to reproduce by running the fstest btrfs/088
with "-o inode_cache", which triggered the assertion leading to a
BUG() call and requiring a reboot in order to run the remaining
fstests. Trace produced by btrfs/088:

[255289.385904] BTRFS: assertion failed: BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >= num_extents, file: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, line: 5276
[255289.388094] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[255289.389184] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:4057!
[255289.390125] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
(...)
[255289.392068] Call Trace:
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa035e774>] drop_outstanding_extent+0x3d/0x6d [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa0364988>] btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata+0x54/0xe3 [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa03b4174>] btrfs_write_out_ino_cache+0x95/0xad [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa036f5c4>] btrfs_save_ino_cache+0x275/0x2dc [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa03e2d83>] commit_fs_roots.isra.12+0xaa/0x137 [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffff8107d33d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa037841f>] ? btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4b1/0x9c9 [btrfs]
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffff814351a4>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x32/0x46
[255289.392068]  [<ffffffffa037842e>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c0/0x9c9 [btrfs]
(...)
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c

@@ -3466,6 +3466,7 @@ int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
+	bool release_metadata = true;
 
 	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
 		return 0;
@@ -3473,11 +3474,20 @@ int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	memset(&io_ctl, 0, sizeof(io_ctl));
 	ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, NULL, &io_ctl,
 				      trans, path, 0);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * At this point writepages() didn't error out, so our metadata
+		 * reservation is released when the writeback finishes, at
+		 * inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), regardless of it finishing
+		 * with or without an error.
+		 */
+		release_metadata = false;
 		ret = btrfs_wait_cache_io(root, trans, NULL, &io_ctl, path, 0);
+	}
 
 	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, inode->i_size);
+		if (release_metadata)
+			btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, inode->i_size);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 		btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
 			"failed to write free ino cache for root %llu",