perf stat: Add JSON output option
CSV output is tricky to format and column layout changes are susceptible to breaking parsers. New JSON-formatted output has variable names to identify fields that are consistent and informative, making the output parseable. CSV output example: 1.20,msec,task-clock:u,1204272,100.00,0.697,CPUs utilized 0,,context-switches:u,1204272,100.00,0.000,/sec 0,,cpu-migrations:u,1204272,100.00,0.000,/sec 70,,page-faults:u,1204272,100.00,58.126,K/sec JSON output example: {"counter-value" : "3805.723968", "unit" : "msec", "event" : "cpu-clock", "event-runtime" : 3805731510100.00, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 4.007571, "metric-unit" : "CPUs utilized"} {"counter-value" : "6166.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "context-switches", "event-runtime" : 3805723045100.00, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 1.620191, "metric-unit" : "K/sec"} {"counter-value" : "466.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "cpu-migrations", "event-runtime" : 3805727613100.00, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 122.447136, "metric-unit" : "/sec"} {"counter-value" : "208.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "page-faults", "event-runtime" : 3805726799100.00, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 54.654516, "metric-unit" : "/sec"} Also added documentation for JSON option. There is some tidy up of CSV code including a potential memory over run in the os.nfields set up. To facilitate this an AGGR_MAX value is added. Committer notes: Fixed up using PRIu64 to format u64 values, not %lu. Committer testing: ⬢[acme@toolbox perf]$ perf stat -j sleep 1 {"counter-value" : "0.731750", "unit" : "msec", "event" : "task-clock:u", "event-runtime" : 731750, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 0.000731, "metric-unit" : "CPUs utilized"} {"counter-value" : "0.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "context-switches:u", "event-runtime" : 731750, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 0.000000, "metric-unit" : "/sec"} {"counter-value" : "0.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "cpu-migrations:u", "event-runtime" : 731750, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 0.000000, "metric-unit" : "/sec"} {"counter-value" : "75.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "page-faults:u", "event-runtime" : 731750, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 102.494021, "metric-unit" : "K/sec"} {"counter-value" : "578765.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "cycles:u", "event-runtime" : 379366, "pcnt-running" : 49.00, "metric-value" : 0.790933, "metric-unit" : "GHz"} {"counter-value" : "1298.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "stalled-cycles-frontend:u", "event-runtime" : 768020, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 0.224271, "metric-unit" : "frontend cycles idle"} {"counter-value" : "21984.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "stalled-cycles-backend:u", "event-runtime" : 768020, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 3.798433, "metric-unit" : "backend cycles idle"} {"counter-value" : "468197.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "instructions:u", "event-runtime" : 768020, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 0.808959, "metric-unit" : "insn per cycle"} {"metric-value" : 0.046955, "metric-unit" : "stalled cycles per insn"} {"counter-value" : "103335.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "branches:u", "event-runtime" : 768020, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : 141.216262, "metric-unit" : "M/sec"} {"counter-value" : "2381.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "branch-misses:u", "event-runtime" : 388654, "pcnt-running" : 50.00, "metric-value" : 2.304156, "metric-unit" : "of all branches"} ⬢[acme@toolbox perf]$ Signed-off-by: NClaire Jensen <cjense@google.com> Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Cc: Claire Jensen <clairej735@gmail.com> Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805200105.2020995-2-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: NIan Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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