lockstat: human readability tweaks

Present all this fancy new lock statistics information:

*warning, _wide_ output ahead*

(output edited for purpose of brevity)

 # cat /proc/lock_stat
lock_stat version 0.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              class name    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         &inode->i_mutex:         14458           6.57      398832.75     2469412.23        6768876           0.34    11398383.65   339410830.89
                         ---------------
                         &inode->i_mutex           4486          [<ffffffff802a08f9>] pipe_wait+0x86/0x8d
                         &inode->i_mutex              0          [<ffffffff802a01e8>] pipe_write_fasync+0x29/0x5d
                         &inode->i_mutex              0          [<ffffffff802a0e18>] pipe_read+0x74/0x3a5
                         &inode->i_mutex              0          [<ffffffff802a1a6a>] do_lookup+0x81/0x1ae

.................................................................................................................................................................

              &inode->i_data.tree_lock-W:           491           0.27          62.47         493.89        2477833           0.39         468.89     1146584.25
              &inode->i_data.tree_lock-R:            65           0.44           4.27          48.78       26288792           0.36         184.62    10197458.24
              --------------------------
                &inode->i_data.tree_lock             46          [<ffffffff80277095>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x69/0x24f
                &inode->i_data.tree_lock             31          [<ffffffff8026f9fb>] add_to_page_cache+0x31/0xba
                &inode->i_data.tree_lock              0          [<ffffffff802770ee>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xc2/0x24f
                &inode->i_data.tree_lock              0          [<ffffffff8026f6e4>] find_get_page+0x1a/0x58

.................................................................................................................................................................

                      proc_inum_idr.lock:             0           0.00           0.00           0.00             36           0.00          65.60         148.26
                        proc_subdir_lock:             0           0.00           0.00           0.00        3049859           0.00         106.81     1563212.42
                        shrinker_rwsem-W:             0           0.00           0.00           0.00              5           0.00           1.73           3.68
                        shrinker_rwsem-R:             0           0.00           0.00           0.00            633           2.57         246.57       10909.76

'contentions' and 'acquisitions' are the number of such events measured (since
the last reset). The waittime- and holdtime- (min, max, total) numbers are
presented in microseconds.

If there are any contention points, the lock class is presented in the block
format (as i_mutex and tree_lock above), otherwise a single line of output is
presented.

The output is sorted on absolute number of contentions (read + write), this
should get the worst offenders presented first, so that:

 # grep : /proc/lock_stat | head

will quickly show who's bad.

The stats can be reset using:

 # echo 0 > /proc/lock_stat

[bunk@stusta.de: make 2 functions static]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/lockdep.c

@@ -149,6 +149,50 @@ static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, s64 time)
 	lt->nr++;
 }
 
+static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
+{
+	dst->min += src->min;
+	dst->max += src->max;
+	dst->total += src->total;
+	dst->nr += src->nr;
+}
+
+struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+	struct lock_class_stats stats;
+	int cpu, i;
+
+	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
+			&per_cpu(lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
+			stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
+
+		lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
+		lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
+
+		lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
+		lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
+	}
+
+	return stats;
+}
+
+void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
+			&per_cpu(lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
+
+		memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
+	}
+	memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
+}
+
 static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
 {
 	return &get_cpu_var(lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];

kernel/lockdep_proc.c

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
 
 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
 
@@ -344,6 +348,262 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_lockdep_stats_operations = {
 	.release	= seq_release,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+
+struct lock_stat_data {
+	struct lock_class *class;
+	struct lock_class_stats stats;
+};
+
+struct lock_stat_seq {
+	struct lock_stat_data *iter;
+	struct lock_stat_data *iter_end;
+	struct lock_stat_data stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * sort on absolute number of contentions
+ */
+static int lock_stat_cmp(const void *l, const void *r)
+{
+	const struct lock_stat_data *dl = l, *dr = r;
+	unsigned long nl, nr;
+
+	nl = dl->stats.read_waittime.nr + dl->stats.write_waittime.nr;
+	nr = dr->stats.read_waittime.nr + dr->stats.write_waittime.nr;
+
+	return nr - nl;
+}
+
+static void seq_line(struct seq_file *m, char c, int offset, int length)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < offset; i++)
+		seq_puts(m, " ");
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%c", c);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+}
+
+static void snprint_time(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, s64 nr)
+{
+	unsigned long rem;
+
+	rem = do_div(nr, 1000); /* XXX: do_div_signed */
+	snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%lld.%02d", (long long)nr, ((int)rem+5)/10);
+}
+
+static void seq_time(struct seq_file *m, s64 time)
+{
+	char num[15];
+
+	snprint_time(num, sizeof(num), time);
+	seq_printf(m, " %14s", num);
+}
+
+static void seq_lock_time(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_time *lt)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "%14lu", lt->nr);
+	seq_time(m, lt->min);
+	seq_time(m, lt->max);
+	seq_time(m, lt->total);
+}
+
+static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data)
+{
+	char name[39];
+	struct lock_class *class;
+	struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+	int i, namelen;
+
+	class = data->class;
+	stats = &data->stats;
+
+	snprintf(name, 38, "%s", class->name);
+	namelen = strlen(name);
+
+	if (stats->write_holdtime.nr) {
+		if (stats->read_holdtime.nr)
+			seq_printf(m, "%38s-W:", name);
+		else
+			seq_printf(m, "%40s:", name);
+
+		seq_lock_time(m, &stats->write_waittime);
+		seq_puts(m, " ");
+		seq_lock_time(m, &stats->write_holdtime);
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	}
+
+	if (stats->read_holdtime.nr) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%38s-R:", name);
+		seq_lock_time(m, &stats->read_waittime);
+		seq_puts(m, " ");
+		seq_lock_time(m, &stats->read_holdtime);
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	}
+
+	if (stats->read_waittime.nr + stats->write_waittime.nr == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (stats->read_holdtime.nr)
+		namelen += 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(class->contention_point); i++) {
+		char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
+		char ip[32];
+
+		if (class->contention_point[i] == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (!i)
+			seq_line(m, '-', 40-namelen, namelen);
+
+		sprint_symbol(sym, class->contention_point[i]);
+		snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "[<%p>]",
+				(void *)class->contention_point[i]);
+		seq_printf(m, "%40s %14lu %29s %s\n", name,
+				stats->contention_point[i],
+				ip, sym);
+	}
+	if (i) {
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+		seq_line(m, '.', 0, 40 + 1 + 8 * (14 + 1));
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void seq_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "lock_stat version 0.1\n");
+	seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 8 * (14 + 1));
+	seq_printf(m, "%40s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s\n",
+			"class name",
+			"contentions",
+			"waittime-min",
+			"waittime-max",
+			"waittime-total",
+			"acquisitions",
+			"holdtime-min",
+			"holdtime-max",
+			"holdtime-total");
+	seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 8 * (14 + 1));
+	seq_printf(m, "\n");
+}
+
+static void *ls_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
+
+	if (data->iter == data->stats)
+		seq_header(m);
+
+	return data->iter;
+}
+
+static void *ls_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
+
+	(*pos)++;
+
+	data->iter = v;
+	data->iter++;
+	if (data->iter == data->iter_end)
+		data->iter = NULL;
+
+	return data->iter;
+}
+
+static void ls_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static int ls_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct lock_stat_seq *data = m->private;
+
+	seq_stats(m, data->iter);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations lockstat_ops = {
+	.start	= ls_start,
+	.next	= ls_next,
+	.stop	= ls_stop,
+	.show	= ls_show,
+};
+
+static int lock_stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct lock_class *class;
+	struct lock_stat_seq *data = vmalloc(sizeof(struct lock_stat_seq));
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res = seq_open(file, &lockstat_ops);
+	if (!res) {
+		struct lock_stat_data *iter = data->stats;
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+
+		data->iter = iter;
+		list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
+			iter->class = class;
+			iter->stats = lock_stats(class);
+			iter++;
+		}
+		data->iter_end = iter;
+
+		sort(data->stats, data->iter_end - data->iter,
+				sizeof(struct lock_stat_data),
+				lock_stat_cmp, NULL);
+
+		m->private = data;
+	} else
+		vfree(data);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t lock_stat_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct lock_class *class;
+	char c;
+
+	if (count) {
+		if (get_user(c, buf))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (c != '0')
+			return count;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry)
+			clear_lock_stats(class);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int lock_stat_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+
+	vfree(seq->private);
+	seq->private = NULL;
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_lock_stat_operations = {
+	.open		= lock_stat_open,
+	.write		= lock_stat_write,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= lock_stat_release,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
+
 static int __init lockdep_proc_init(void)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
@@ -356,6 +616,12 @@ static int __init lockdep_proc_init(void)
 	if (entry)
 		entry->proc_fops = &proc_lockdep_stats_operations;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+	entry = create_proc_entry("lock_stat", S_IRUSR, NULL);
+	if (entry)
+		entry->proc_fops = &proc_lock_stat_operations;
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }