ARM: introduce handle_IRQ() not to dump exception stack

On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 3:52 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:

...

> The __exception annotation on a function causes this to happen:
>
> [<c002406c>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x6c/0x8c) from [<c0024b84>]
> (__irq_svc+0x44/0xcc)
> Exception stack(0xc3897c78 to 0xc3897cc0)
> 7c60:                                                       4022d320 4022e000
> 7c80: 08000075 00001000 c32273c0 c03ce1c0 c2b49b78 4022d000 c2b420b4 00000001
> 7ca0: 00000000 c3897cfc 00000000 c3897cc0 c00afc54 c002edd8 00000013 ffffffff
>
> Where that stack dump represents the pt_regs for the exception which
> happened.  Any function found in while unwinding will cause this to
> be printed.
>
> If you insert a C function between the IRQ assembly and asm_do_IRQ,
> the
> dump you get from asm_do_IRQ will be the stack for your function,
> not
> the pt_regs.  That makes the feature useless.
>

When __irq_svc - or any of the other exception handling assembly code -
calls the C code, the stack pointer will be pointing at the pt_regs
structure.

All the entry points into C code from the exception handling code are
marked with __exception or __exception_irq_enter to indicate that they
are one of the functions which has pt_regs above them.

Normally, when you've entered asm_do_IRQ() you will have this stack
layout (higher address towards top):

       pt_regs
       asm_do_IRQ frame

If you insert a C function between the exception assembly code and
asm_do_IRQ, you end up with this stack layout instead:

       pt_regs
       your function frame
       asm_do_IRQ frame

This means when we unwind, we'll get to asm_do_IRQ, and rather than
dumping out the pt_regs, we'll dump out your functions stack frame
instead, because that's what is above the asm_do_IRQ stack frame
rather than the expected pt_regs structure.

The fix is to introduce handle_IRQ() for no exception stack dump, so
it can be called with MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER is selected and a C function
is between the assembly code and the actual IRQ handling code.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct pt_regs;
 extern void migrate_irqs(void);
 
 extern void asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int, struct pt_regs *);
+void handle_IRQ(unsigned int, struct pt_regs *);
 void init_IRQ(void);
 
 #endif

arch/arm/kernel/irq.c

@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
 }
 
 /*
- * do_IRQ handles all hardware IRQ's.  Decoded IRQs should not
- * come via this function.  Instead, they should provide their
- * own 'handler'
+ * handle_IRQ handles all hardware IRQ's.  Decoded IRQs should
+ * not come via this function.  Instead, they should provide their
+ * own 'handler'.  Used by platform code implementing C-based 1st
+ * level decoding.
  */
-asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry
-asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void handle_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 
@@ -97,6 +97,15 @@ asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 }
 
+/*
+ * asm_do_IRQ is the interface to be used from assembly code.
+ */
+asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry
+asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	handle_IRQ(irq, regs);
+}
+
 void set_irq_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned int iflags)
 {
 	unsigned long clr = 0, set = IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_NOAUTOEN;